Escherichia coli ML 3 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative prokaryote that was isolated from human intestine.
Gram-negative rod-shaped facultative anaerobe mesophilic| @ref 20215 |
|
|
| Domain Pseudomonadati |
| Phylum Pseudomonadota |
| Class Gammaproteobacteria |
| Order Enterobacterales |
| Family Enterobacteriaceae |
| Genus Escherichia |
| Species Escherichia coli |
| Full scientific name Escherichia coli (Migula 1895) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980) |
| Synonyms (1) |
| @ref | Gram stain | Cell shape | Motility | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 118362 | negative | rod-shaped |
| @ref | Name | Growth | Medium link | Composition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 389 | NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) | Medium recipe at MediaDive | Name: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water | ||
| 37250 | MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar | Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml) | |||
| 118362 | CIP Medium 72 | Medium recipe at CIP | |||
| 118362 | CIP Medium 3 | Medium recipe at CIP |
| 118362 | Oxygen tolerancefacultative anaerobe |
| 118362 | Spore formationno |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Utilization activity | Kind of utilization tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68371 | 27613 ChEBI | amygdalin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 27613 ChEBI | amygdalin | - | fermentation | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 18305 ChEBI | arbutin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 29016 ChEBI | arginine | - | hydrolysis | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 17057 ChEBI | cellobiose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 118362 | 16947 ChEBI | citrate | - | carbon source | |
| 68368 | 16947 ChEBI | citrate | - | assimilation | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 18333 ChEBI | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 15824 ChEBI | D-fructose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28847 ChEBI | D-fucose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 12936 ChEBI | D-galactose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | + | fermentation | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 62318 ChEBI | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | + | fermentation | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 16024 ChEBI | D-mannose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16988 ChEBI | D-ribose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17924 ChEBI | D-sorbitol | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16443 ChEBI | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 65327 ChEBI | D-xylose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17113 ChEBI | erythritol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16813 ChEBI | galactitol | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 5291 ChEBI | gelatin | - | hydrolysis | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 28066 ChEBI | gentiobiose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 24265 ChEBI | gluconate | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17754 ChEBI | glycerol | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28087 ChEBI | glycogen | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 15443 ChEBI | inulin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 30849 ChEBI | L-arabinose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 30849 ChEBI | L-arabinose | + | fermentation | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 18403 ChEBI | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18287 ChEBI | L-fucose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 62345 ChEBI | L-rhamnose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 62345 ChEBI | L-rhamnose | + | fermentation | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 17266 ChEBI | L-sorbose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 65328 ChEBI | L-xylose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 25094 ChEBI | lysine | - | degradation | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 6731 ChEBI | melezitose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28053 ChEBI | melibiose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 28053 ChEBI | melibiose | - | fermentation | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 320061 ChEBI | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 43943 ChEBI | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 74863 ChEBI | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17268 ChEBI | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 17268 ChEBI | myo-inositol | - | fermentation | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 59640 ChEBI | N-acetylglucosamine | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 118362 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | + | reduction | |
| 118362 | 16301 ChEBI | nitrite | + | reduction | |
| 68368 | 18257 ChEBI | ornithine | - | degradation | from API 20E |
| 68371 | Potassium 2-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid | |
| 68371 | Potassium 5-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid | |
| 68371 | 16634 ChEBI | raffinose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 15963 ChEBI | ribitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17814 ChEBI | salicin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 30911 ChEBI | sorbitol | + | fermentation | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 28017 ChEBI | starch | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | - | fermentation | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 27082 ChEBI | trehalose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 27897 ChEBI | tryptophan | + | energy source | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 32528 ChEBI | turanose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68368 | 16199 ChEBI | urea | - | hydrolysis | from API 20E |
| 68371 | 17151 ChEBI | xylitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 | from API zym |
| 118362 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 | |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 | from API zym |
| 68368 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 | from API 20E |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API zym |
| 118362 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | |
| 68368 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | from API 20E |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API zym |
| 118362 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 | from API zym |
| 68368 | cytochrome oxidase | - | 1.9.3.1 | from API 20E |
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | - | from API zym | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | - | from API zym | |
| 68368 | gelatinase | - | from API 20E | |
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | from API zym | |
| 118362 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 | |
| 68368 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 | from API 20E |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 | from API zym |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | from API zym | |
| 118362 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 | |
| 68368 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 | from API 20E |
| 118362 | oxidase | - | ||
| 68382 | trypsin | + | 3.4.21.4 | from API zym |
| 68368 | tryptophan deaminase | - | 4.1.99.1 | from API 20E |
| 118362 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | |
| 68368 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | from API 20E |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | + | from API zym |
| @ref | ONPG | ADH (Arg) | LDC (Lys) | ODC | CIT | H2S productionH2S | URE | TDA (Trp) | IND | Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP | GEL | GLU | MAN | INO | Sor | RHA | SAC | MEL | AMY | ARA | OX | Nitrite productionNO2 | Reduction to N2N2 | MotilityMOB | Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC | OF-O | OF-F | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 389 | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | not determinedn.d. | not determinedn.d. | not determinedn.d. | not determinedn.d. | not determinedn.d. | not determinedn.d. | not determinedn.d. | |
| 389 | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | not determinedn.d. | not determinedn.d. | not determinedn.d. | not determinedn.d. | not determinedn.d. | not determinedn.d. |
| @ref | ControlQ | GLY | ERY | DARA | LARA | RIB | DXYL | LXYL | ADO | MDX | GAL | GLU | FRU | MNE | SBE | RHA | DUL | INO | MAN | SOR | MDM | MDG | NAG | AMY | ARB | ESC | SAL | CEL | MAL | LAC | MEL | SAC | TRE | INU | MLZ | RAF | AMD | GLYG | XLT | GEN | TUR | LYX | TAG | DFUC | LFUC | DARL | LARL | GNT | 2KG | 5KG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 118362 | not determinedn.d. | + | - | +/- | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - |
| 389 | Sample typehuman intestine |
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacteriophages against enteropathogens: rediscovery and refinement of novel antimicrobial therapeutics. | Leon Y, Faherty CS. | Curr Opin Infect Dis | 10.1097/qco.0000000000000772 | 2021 | ||
| A bacteriophage cocktail targeting Escherichia coli reduces E. coli in simulated gut conditions, while preserving a non-targeted representative commensal normal microbiota. | Cieplak T, Soffer N, Sulakvelidze A, Nielsen DS. | Gut Microbes | 10.1080/19490976.2018.1447291 | 2018 | ||
| Phylogeny | Discrimination between pathogenic and non-pathogenic E. coli strains by means of Raman microspectroscopy. | Lorenz B, Ali N, Bocklitz T, Rosch P, Popp J. | Anal Bioanal Chem | 10.1007/s00216-020-02957-2 | 2020 | |
| Intestinal phages interact with bacteria and are involved in human diseases. | Shuwen H, Kefeng D. | Gut Microbes | 10.1080/19490976.2022.2113717 | 2022 | ||
| A Bacteriophage Cocktail Significantly Reduces Listeria monocytogenes without Deleterious Impact on the Commensal Gut Microbiota under Simulated Gastrointestinal Conditions. | Jakobsen RR, Trinh JT, Bomholtz L, Brok-Lauridsen SK, Sulakvelidze A, Nielsen DS. | Viruses | 10.3390/v14020190 | 2022 | ||
| DNA enrichment and tagmentation method for species-level identification and strain-level differentiation using ON-rep-seq. | Krych L, Castro-Mejia JL, Forero-Junco LM, Moesby DN, Mikkelsen MB, Rasmussen MA, Sykulski M, Nielsen DS. | Commun Biol | 10.1038/s42003-019-0617-x | 2019 | ||
| Genetics | Isolation, Characterization, and Comparative Genomic Analysis of Bacteriophage Ec_MI-02 from Pigeon Feces Infecting Escherichia coli O157:H7. | Sultan-Alolama MI, Amin A, Vijayan R, El-Tarabily KA. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms24119506 | 2023 | |
| Genetics | Characterization and Genomic Analysis of Escherichia coli O157:H7 Phage UAE_MI-01 Isolated from Birds. | Sultan-Alolama MI, Amin A, El-Tarabily KA, Vijayan R. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms232314846 | 2022 | |
| Restriction Profiling of 23S Microheterogenic Ribosomal Repeats for Detection and Characterizing of E. coli and Their Clonal, Pathogenic, and Phylogroups. | Jayasree Rajagopalan Nair P, Singh S. | J Pathog | 10.1155/2015/562136 | 2015 | ||
| Characterization of unexpected growth of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by modeling. | Cornu M, Delignette-Muller ML, Flandrois JP. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.65.12.5322-5327.1999 | 1999 | ||
| Growth and buoyant density of Escherichia coli at very low osmolarities. | Baldwin WW, Myer R, Kung T, Anderson E, Koch AL. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.177.1.235-237.1995 | 1995 | ||
| Nature of ribosome-bound beta-galactosidase. | Bronskill PM, Wong JT. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.105.2.498-503.1971 | 1971 |
| #389 | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 1058 |
| #20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 ) |
| #37250 | ; Curators of the CIP; |
| #68368 | Automatically annotated from API 20E . |
| #68371 | Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid . |
| #68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym . |
| #118362 | Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 54.157 |
| #126262 | A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 ) |
You found an error in BacDive? Please tell us about it!
Note that changes will be reviewed and judged. If your changes are legitimate, changes will occur within the next BacDive update. Only proposed changes supported by the according reference will be reviewed. The BacDive team reserves the right to reject proposed changes.
Successfully sent
If you want to cite this particular strain cite the following doi:
https://doi.org/10.13145/bacdive4421.20251217.10
When using BacDive for research please cite the following paper
BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain data