Escherichia coli RM211C is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative prokaryote of the family Enterobacteriaceae.
Gram-negative motile rod-shaped facultative anaerobe mesophilic genome sequence| @ref 20215 |
Last LPSN update
2026-02-09 11:32:13 |
| Domain Bacteria |
| Phylum Pseudomonadota |
| Class Gammaproteobacteria |
| Order Enterobacterales |
| Family Enterobacteriaceae |
| Genus Escherichia |
| Species Escherichia coli |
| Full scientific name Escherichia coli (Migula 1895) Castellani and Chalmers 1919 (Approved Lists 1980) |
| Synonyms (1) |
| 32931 | Oxygen tolerancefacultative anaerobe |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Utilization activity | Kind of utilization tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68371 | 27613 ChEBI | amygdalin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 32931 | 16947 ChEBI | citrate | - | carbon source | |
| 68371 | 18333 ChEBI | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 15824 ChEBI | D-fructose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28847 ChEBI | D-fucose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 12936 ChEBI | D-galactose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 62318 ChEBI | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16024 ChEBI | D-mannose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16988 ChEBI | D-ribose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17924 ChEBI | D-sorbitol | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16443 ChEBI | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 65327 ChEBI | D-xylose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17113 ChEBI | erythritol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 32931 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | - | hydrolysis | |
| 68371 | 16813 ChEBI | galactitol | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28066 ChEBI | gentiobiose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 24265 ChEBI | gluconate | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 32931 | 17234 ChEBI | glucose | + | fermentation | |
| 32931 | 17234 ChEBI | glucose | + | degradation | |
| 68371 | 17754 ChEBI | glycerol | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28087 ChEBI | glycogen | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 15443 ChEBI | inulin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 30849 ChEBI | L-arabinose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18403 ChEBI | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18287 ChEBI | L-fucose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 62345 ChEBI | L-rhamnose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17266 ChEBI | L-sorbose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 65328 ChEBI | L-xylose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 32931 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | + | fermentation | |
| 68371 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 32931 | 15792 ChEBI | malonate | - | assimilation | |
| 68371 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 32931 | 29864 ChEBI | mannitol | + | fermentation | |
| 68371 | 6731 ChEBI | melezitose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28053 ChEBI | melibiose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 320061 ChEBI | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 43943 ChEBI | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 74863 ChEBI | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17268 ChEBI | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 59640 ChEBI | N-acetylglucosamine | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 32931 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | + | reduction | |
| 32931 | 16301 ChEBI | nitrite | + | reduction | |
| 68371 | Potassium 2-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid | |
| 68371 | Potassium 5-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid | |
| 68371 | 16634 ChEBI | raffinose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 15963 ChEBI | ribitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 32931 | 132112 ChEBI | sodium thiosulfate | - | builds gas from | |
| 68371 | 28017 ChEBI | starch | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 27082 ChEBI | trehalose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 32528 ChEBI | turanose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17151 ChEBI | xylitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| @ref | Metabolite | Is sensitive | Is resistant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32931 | 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate) |
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 | from API zym |
| 32931 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 | |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | from API zym |
| 32931 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | + | 3.2.1.31 | from API zym |
| 32931 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 | from API zym |
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | - | from API zym | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | - | from API zym | |
| 32931 | gelatinase | - | ||
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | from API zym | |
| 32931 | lysine decarboxylase | + | 4.1.1.18 | |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 | from API zym |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | from API zym | |
| 32931 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 | |
| 32931 | oxidase | - | ||
| 32931 | phenylalanine ammonia-lyase | - | 4.3.1.24 | |
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 | from API zym |
| 32931 | tryptophan deaminase | - | ||
| 32931 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | + | from API zym |
| @ref | ControlQ | GLY | ERY | DARA | LARA | RIB | DXYL | LXYL | ADO | MDX | GAL | GLU | FRU | MNE | SBE | RHA | DUL | INO | MAN | SOR | MDM | MDG | NAG | AMY | ARB | ESC | SAL | CEL | MAL | LAC | MEL | SAC | TRE | INU | MLZ | RAF | AMD | GLYG | XLT | GEN | TUR | LYX | TAG | DFUC | LFUC | DARL | LARL | GNT | 2KG | 5KG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 32931 | not determinedn.d. | + | - | +/- | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | +/- | +/- | +/- | +/- | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | - |
| @ref | Description | Assembly level | INSDC accession | NCBI tax ID | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 124043 | PDT000619929.1 assembly for Escherichia coli ECOR-47 | contig | GCA_012530835   | 562 | 33.8 | |
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pathogenicity | Enterobacteria Phage SV76 Host Range and Genomic Characterization. | Carmody CM, Farquharson EL, Nugen SR. | Phage (New Rochelle) | 10.1089/phage.2022.0005 | 2022 | |
| Pathogenicity | Enterobacteria Phage Ac3's Genome Annotation and Host Range Analysis Against the ECOR Reference Library. | Farquharson EL, Nugen SR. | Phage (New Rochelle) | 10.1089/phage.2022.0008 | 2022 | |
| Metabolism | The distinct transcriptome of virulence-associated phylogenetic group B2 Escherichia coli. | Hogins J, Xuan Z, Zimmern PE, Reitzer L. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.02085-23 | 2023 | |
| Phylogeny | Phylogenetic relationships among clonal groups of extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli as assessed by multi-locus sequence analysis. | Johnson JR, Owens KL, Clabots CR, Weissman SJ, Cannon SB. | Microbes Infect | 10.1016/j.micinf.2006.02.007 | 2006 | |
| Natural DNA uptake by Escherichia coli. | Sinha S, Redfield RJ. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0035620 | 2012 | | |
| Molecular evolution of the Escherichia coli chromosome. V. Recombination patterns among strains of diverse origin. | Milkman R, Raleigh EA, McKane M, Cryderman D, Bilodeau P, McWeeny K. | Genetics | 10.1093/genetics/153.2.539 | 1999 | | |
| Enzymology | Isolation of generalized transducing bacteriophages for uropathogenic strains of Escherichia coli. | Battaglioli EJ, Baisa GA, Weeks AE, Schroll RA, Hryckowian AJ, Welch RA. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.05307-11 | 2011 | |
| Enzymology | Rapid and specific detection of Escherichia coli clonal group A by gene-specific PCR. | Johnson JR, Owens K, Manges AR, Riley LW. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.42.6.2618-2622.2004 | 2004 | |
| Metabolism | Activation of prophage eib genes for immunoglobulin-binding proteins by genes from the IbrAB genetic island of Escherichia coli ECOR-9. | Sandt CH, Hopper JE, Hill CW. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.184.13.3640-3648.2002 | 2002 | |
| Phylogeny | aes, the gene encoding the esterase B in Escherichia coli, is a powerful phylogenetic marker of the species. | Lescat M, Hoede C, Clermont O, Garry L, Darlu P, Tuffery P, Denamur E, Picard B. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/1471-2180-9-273 | 2009 | |
| Pathogenicity | Molecular analysis of antimicrobial-susceptible and -resistant Escherichia coli from retail meats and human stool and clinical specimens in a rural community setting. | Hannah EL, Johnson JR, Angulo F, Haddadin B, Williamson J, Samore MH. | Foodborne Pathog Dis | 10.1089/fpd.2008.0176 | 2009 | |
| Recombination and population structure in Escherichia coli. | Milkman R. | Genetics | 10.1093/genetics/146.3.745 | 1997 | | |
| Transduction, restriction and recombination patterns in Escherichia coli. | McKane M, Milkman R. | Genetics | 10.1093/genetics/139.1.35 | 1995 | | |
| Recent horizontal transmission of plasmids between natural populations of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica. | Boyd EF, Hartl DL. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.179.5.1622-1627.1997 | 1997 | | |
| Metabolism | Osmoregulatory systems of Escherichia coli: identification of betaine-carnitine-choline transporter family member BetU and distributions of betU and trkG among pathogenic and nonpathogenic isolates. | Ly A, Henderson J, Lu A, Culham DE, Wood JM. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.186.2.296-306.2004 | 2004 | |
| Nucleotide sequences of the gnd genes from nine natural isolates of Escherichia coli: evidence of intragenic recombination as a contributing factor in the evolution of the polymorphic gnd locus. | Bisercic M, Feutrier JY, Reeves PR. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.173.12.3894-3900.1991 | 1991 | | |
| Metabolism | Methionine-to-cysteine recycling in Klebsiella aerogenes. | Seiflein TA, Lawrence JG. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.183.1.336-346.2001 | 2001 | |
| Molecular evolution of the Escherichia coli chromosome. III. Clonal frames. | Milkman R, Bridges MM. | Genetics | 10.1093/genetics/126.3.505 | 1990 | | |
| Molecular evolution of the Escherichia coli chromosome. IV. Sequence comparisons. | Milkman R, Bridges MM. | Genetics | 10.1093/genetics/133.3.455 | 1993 | |
How to citeIf you want to cite this particular strain cite the following doi:
https://doi.org/10.13145/bacdive134541.20251217.10
When using BacDive for research please cite the following paper
BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain data
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