Staphylococcus aureus B17266 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote of the family Staphylococcaceae.
Gram-positive coccus-shaped facultative anaerobe mesophilic| @ref 20215 |
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| Domain Bacillati |
| Phylum Bacillota |
| Class Bacilli |
| Order Caryophanales |
| Family Staphylococcaceae |
| Genus Staphylococcus |
| Species Staphylococcus aureus |
| Full scientific name Staphylococcus aureus Rosenbach 1884 (Approved Lists 1980) |
| Synonyms (2) |
| @ref | Gram stain | Cell shape | Motility | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34364 | positive | coccus-shaped |
| @ref | Name | Growth | Composition | Medium link | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34364 | MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar | Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml) | |||
| 34364 | CIP Medium 3 | Medium recipe at CIP | |||
| 34364 | CIP Medium 72 | Medium recipe at CIP |
| @ref | Growth | Type | Temperature (°C) | Range | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34364 | positive | growth | 37 | mesophilic |
| 34364 | Oxygen tolerancefacultative anaerobe |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Utilization activity | Kind of utilization tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68371 | 27613 ChEBI | amygdalin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18305 ChEBI | arbutin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17057 ChEBI | cellobiose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17108 ChEBI | D-arabinose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18333 ChEBI | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 15824 ChEBI | D-fructose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28847 ChEBI | D-fucose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 12936 ChEBI | D-galactose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 62318 ChEBI | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16024 ChEBI | D-mannose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16988 ChEBI | D-ribose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17924 ChEBI | D-sorbitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16443 ChEBI | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 65327 ChEBI | D-xylose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17113 ChEBI | erythritol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16813 ChEBI | galactitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28066 ChEBI | gentiobiose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 24265 ChEBI | gluconate | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17754 ChEBI | glycerol | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28087 ChEBI | glycogen | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 15443 ChEBI | inulin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 30849 ChEBI | L-arabinose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18403 ChEBI | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18287 ChEBI | L-fucose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 62345 ChEBI | L-rhamnose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17266 ChEBI | L-sorbose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 65328 ChEBI | L-xylose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28053 ChEBI | melibiose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 320061 ChEBI | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 43943 ChEBI | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 74863 ChEBI | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17268 ChEBI | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 59640 ChEBI | N-acetylglucosamine | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 34364 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | + | reduction | |
| 34364 | 16301 ChEBI | nitrite | - | reduction | |
| 68371 | Potassium 2-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid | |
| 68371 | Potassium 5-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid | |
| 68371 | 16634 ChEBI | raffinose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 15963 ChEBI | ribitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17814 ChEBI | salicin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28017 ChEBI | starch | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 27082 ChEBI | trehalose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 32528 ChEBI | turanose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17151 ChEBI | xylitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API zym |
| 34364 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 | from API zym |
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | from API zym | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | from API zym | |
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | from API zym | |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 | from API zym |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | from API zym | |
| 34364 | oxidase | - | ||
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 | from API zym |
| 34364 | urease | + | 3.5.1.5 | |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | - | from API zym |
| @ref | ControlQ | GLY | ERY | DARA | LARA | RIB | DXYL | LXYL | ADO | MDX | GAL | GLU | FRU | MNE | SBE | RHA | DUL | INO | MAN | SOR | MDM | MDG | NAG | AMY | ARB | ESC | SAL | CEL | MAL | LAC | MEL | SAC | TRE | INU | MLZ | RAF | AMD | GLYG | XLT | GEN | TUR | LYX | TAG | DFUC | LFUC | DARL | LARL | GNT | 2KG | 5KG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34364 | not determinedn.d. | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | - | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| @ref | Biosafety level | Biosafety level comment | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34364 | 2 | Risk group (French classification) |
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles (AgNP) Confined to Mesostructured, Silica-Based Calcium Phosphate Against Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA). | Kung JC, Wang WH, Lee CL, Hsieh HC, Shih CJ. | Nanomaterials (Basel) | 10.3390/nano10071264 | 2020 | ||
| Characteristics of Metallic Nanoparticles (Especially Silver Nanoparticles) as Anti-Biofilm Agents. | Li H, Yang Z, Khan SA, Walsh LJ, Seneviratne CJ, Ziora ZM. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics13090819 | 2024 | ||
| Chemical Diversity and Ecological Origins of Anti-MRSA Metabolites from Actinomycetota. | Fernandes SP, de Almeida LLC, de Souza TA, de Oliveira GD, Silva MDS, Rodrigues-Junior VDS, Alves HDS, Cibulski SP. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics14111060 | 2025 | ||
| Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated From Clinical Specimens in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. | Kandel SN, Adhikari N, Dhungel B, Shrestha UT, Angbuhang KB, Karki G, Adhikari B, Banjara MR, Rijal KR, Ghimire P. | Microbiol Insights | 10.1177/1178636120972695 | 2020 | ||
| Carriage of Multidrug Resistance Staphylococci in Shelter Dogs in Timisoara, Romania. | Janos D, Viorel H, Ionica I, Corina P, Tiana F, Roxana D. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics10070801 | 2021 | ||
| Antimicrobial Potential and Phytochemical Screening of Clathria sp. 1 and Tedania (Tedania) stylonychaeta Sponge Crude Extracts Obtained from the South East Coast of South Africa. | Kibungu WC, Clarke AM, Fri J, Njom HA. | Biomed Res Int | 10.1155/2021/6697944 | 2021 | ||
| Seasonal Variation in Antimicrobial Activity of Crude Extracts of Psammaplysilla sp. 1 from Phillips Reef, South Africa. | Kibungu WC, Fri J, Clarke AM, Otigbu A, Akum Njom H. | Int J Microbiol | 10.1155/2021/7568493 | 2021 | ||
| Ward-specific clustering of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus spa-type t037 and t045 in two hospitals in South Africa: 2013 to 2017. | Strasheim W, Perovic O, Singh-Moodley A, Kwanda S, Ismail A, Lowe M. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0253883 | 2021 | ||
| Enzymology | Isolation and characterization of cyclo-(tryptophanyl-prolyl) and chloramphenicol from Streptomyces sp. SUK 25 with antimethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus activity. | Alshaibani MM, Jalil J, Sidik NM, Edrada-Ebel R, Zin NM. | Drug Des Devel Ther | 10.2147/dddt.s101212 | 2016 | |
| Metabolism | Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Lysiloma acapulcensis exhibit high-antimicrobial activity. | Garibo D, Borbon-Nunez HA, de Leon JND, Garcia Mendoza E, Estrada I, Toledano-Magana Y, Tiznado H, Ovalle-Marroquin M, Soto-Ramos AG, Blanco A, Rodriguez JA, Romo OA, Chavez-Almazan LA, Susarrey-Arce A. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-020-69606-7 | 2020 | |
| Pathogenicity | Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus growth on tellurite-containing media by Lactobacillus reuteri Is dependent on CyuC and thiol production. | Turner MS, Lo R, Giffard PM. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.02100-06 | 2007 | |
| Pathogenicity | Chitosan augments photodynamic inactivation of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. | Tsai T, Chien HF, Wang TH, Huang CT, Ker YB, Chen CT. | Antimicrob Agents Chemother | 10.1128/aac.00550-10 | 2011 | |
| Subtyping of Chilean Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains carrying the staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec type I. | Medina G, Otth C, Otth L, Fernandez H, Munoz C, Cruz M, Zaror A, Henriquez R, Arce M, Wilson M. | Braz J Microbiol | 10.1590/s1517-83822012000300006 | 2012 | ||
| Pathogenicity | Development of novel antibacterial agents against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. | Chiu HC, Lee SL, Kapuriya N, Wang D, Chen YR, Yu SL, Kulp SK, Teng LJ, Chen CS. | Bioorg Med Chem | 10.1016/j.bmc.2012.06.018 | 2012 | |
| Anti-Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Activity and Optimal Culture Condition of Streptomyces sp. SUK 25. | Siti Junaidah A, Suhaini S, Mohd Sidek H, Basri DF, Zin NM. | Jundishapur J Microbiol | 10.5812/jjm.16784 | 2015 | ||
| A Critical Review of the Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities of Green-Synthesized Plant-Based Metallic Nanoparticles. | Luzala MM, Muanga CK, Kyana J, Safari JB, Zola EN, Mbusa GV, Nuapia YB, Liesse JI, Nkanga CI, Krause RWM, Balciunaitiene A, Memvanga PB. | Nanomaterials (Basel) | 10.3390/nano12111841 | 2022 | ||
| Statins: antimicrobial resistance breakers or makers? | Ko HHT, Lareu RR, Dix BR, Hughes JD. | PeerJ | 10.7717/peerj.3952 | 2017 | ||
| Phylogeny | Genotyping of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus by assaying for the presence of variable elements associated with mecA. | Huygens F, Nimmo GR, Schooneveldt J, Munckhof WJ, Giffard PM. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.40.8.3093-3097.2002 | 2002 | |
| Pathogenicity | Community acquisition of gentamicin-sensitive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in southeast Queensland, Australia. | Nimmo GR, Schooneveldt J, O'Kane G, McCall B, Vickery A. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.38.11.3926-3931.2000 | 2000 | |
| Metabolism | Random mutagenesis identifies novel genes involved in the secretion of antimicrobial, cell wall-lytic enzymes by Lactococcus lactis. | Tan YP, Giffard PM, Barry DG, Huston WM, Turner MS. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.00767-08 | 2008 | |
| Pathogenicity | mecA Locus diversity in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates in Brisbane, Australia, and the development of a novel diagnostic procedure for the Western Samoan phage pattern clone. | Huygens F, Stephens AJ, Nimmo GR, Giffard PM. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.42.5.1947-1955.2004 | 2004 | |
| Development of a swine-specific fecal pollution marker based on host differences in methanogen mcrA genes. | Ufnar JA, Ufnar DF, Wang SY, Ellender RD. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.00319-07 | 2007 |
| #20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 ) |
| #34364 | Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103568 |
| #68371 | Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid . |
| #68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym . |
| #126262 | A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 ) |
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