Bacillus subtilis CIP 104473 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote of the family Bacillaceae.
Gram-positive motile rod-shaped facultative anaerobe mesophilic 16S sequence
SI-ID 7465
| @ref 20215 |
Last LPSN update
2026-02-09 11:32:31 |
| Domain Bacteria |
| Phylum Bacillota |
| Class Bacilli |
| Order Caryophanales |
| Family Bacillaceae |
| Genus Bacillus |
| Species Bacillus subtilis |
| Full scientific name Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980) |
| Synonyms (1) |
| 35164 | Oxygen tolerancefacultative anaerobe |
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.2 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API zym |
| 35164 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 | from API zym |
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | from API zym | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | from API zym | |
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | from API zym | |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 | from API zym |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | - | from API zym | |
| 35164 | oxidase | + | ||
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 | from API zym |
| 35164 | urease | + | 3.5.1.5 | |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | - | from API zym |
| @ref | Description | Accession | Length | Database | NCBI tax ID | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 124043 | Bacillus subtilis strain ATCC 19659 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | MN456847 | 1553 |  | 1423 | |
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Two New Epimeric Decalinoylspirotetramic Acid Derivatives From the Acanthus ilicifolius-Derived Fungus Trichoderma sp. RSF-1. | Li JJ, Liu HW, Yao GS, Zheng YY, Zhang YH, Wang P, Wang CY. | Chem Biodivers | 10.1002/cbdv.202501954 | 2025 | | |
| In vitro investigations of coelomic fluid of Eisenia fetida: protein analysis, antioxidant activities and antibacterial effects on diabetic wounds' bacteria. | Danafar N, Shokoohi M. | Iran J Microbiol | 10.18502/ijm.v17i1.17814 | 2025 | | |
| Optimizing the production and efficacy of antimicrobial bioactive compounds from Streptomyces kanamyceticus in combating multi-drug-resistant pathogens. | Shang Z, Sharma V, Pai L, Kumar T, Patil S. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1500440 | 2024 | | |
| Pharmaceutical Properties and Phytochemical Profile of Extract Derived from Purple Leaf Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff. | Priyanto JA, Prastya ME, Minarti M, Permatasari V. | Turk J Pharm Sci | 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2023.95690 | 2024 | | |
| The use of ultraviolet light generated from light-emitting diodes for the disinfection of transvaginal ultrasound probes. | Yasir M, Willcox MDP. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0298449 | 2024 | | |
| Molecular networking reveals indole diterpenoids from the marine-derived fungus Penicillium sp. N4-3. | Chen M, Hao BC, Zhu XH, Zhang LK, Zheng YY, Zhou XJ, Schaberle TF, Shen L, Wang CY, Liu Y. | Mar Life Sci Technol | 10.1007/s42995-024-00274-6 | 2025 | | |
| Antibacterial and Antifungal Potential of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don Essential Oil. | Sovljanski O, Acimovic M, Tomic A, Loncar B, Miljkovic A, Cabarkapa I, Pezo L. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics13080722 | 2024 | | |
| Metabolism | Metabolic profiling and antibacterial activity of secondary metabolites extracted from the endophytic bacteria of Combretum erythrophyllum. | Fanoro OT, Oluwafemi OS. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-025-99709-y | 2025 | |
| Pathogenicity | Antibacterial action and target mechanisms of zinc oxide nanoparticles against bacterial pathogens. | Mendes CR, Dilarri G, Forsan CF, Sapata VMR, Lopes PRM, de Moraes PB, Montagnolli RN, Ferreira H, Bidoia ED. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-022-06657-y | 2022 | |
| Enzymology | Optimization of sporulation and purification methods for sporicidal efficacy assessment on Bacillus spores. | Li L, Jin J, Hu H, Deveau IF, Foley SL, Chen H. | J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1093/jimb/kuac014 | 2022 | |
| Antibacterial and anticancer properties of Solanum mauritianum fruit components analyzed using LC-QTOF-MS/MS. | Ogofure AG, Sebola T, Green E. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-025-01348-w | 2025 | | |
| Development of a selective and differential medium for effective isolation of Pectobacterium carotovorum from soft rot-infected agricultural products. | Baek JH, Lee SY, Bae JY, Oh SW. | Food Sci Biotechnol | 10.1007/s10068-024-01748-0 | 2025 | | |
| Growth performance, organs weight, intestinal histomorphology, and oocyst shedding in broiler chickens offered novel single strain Bacillus subtilis isolated from camel dung and challenged with Eimeria. | Gelinas A, Sudan S, Patterson R, Li J, Huyben D, Barta JR, Kiarie EG. | Poult Sci | 10.1016/j.psj.2024.103519 | 2024 | | |
| Antimicrobial Effects of Tetraspanin CD9 Peptide against Microbiota Causing Armpit Malodour. | Al-Talib H, Abdulwahab MH, Murad K, Amiruddin ND, Mohamed NN. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics12020271 | 2023 | | |
| Effects of Multi-Bacteria Solid-State Fermented Diets with Different Crude Fiber Levels on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, and Microbial Flora of Finishing Pigs. | Hu P, Wang L, Hu Z, Jiang L, Hu H, Rao Z, Wu L, Tang Z. | Animals (Basel) | 10.3390/ani11113079 | 2021 | | |
| Ecofriendly synthesis characterization and biological activities of Eruca sativa mediated silver oxide nanoparticles. | Gul F, Ullah Z, Iqbal J, Abbasi BA, Ali S, Kanwal S, Uddin J, Kazi M, Mahmood T. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-025-87670-9 | 2025 | | |
| Phytochemical, Histochemical and In Vitro Antimicrobial Study of Various Solvent Extracts of Costus speciosus (J. Koenig) Sm. and Costus pictus D. Don | Shaikh SS, Bawazir AS, Yahya BA. | Turk J Pharm Sci | 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2021.02058 | 2022 | | |
| Intravital imaging of translocated bacteria via fluorogenic labeling of gut microbiota in situ. | Fan X, Zhou Y, Bai W, Li X, Lin L, Lin H, Yang M, Yu X, Wang J, Lin L, Wang W. | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | 10.1073/pnas.2415845122 | 2025 | | |
| Genetics | A metagenomics method for the quantitative detection of bacterial pathogens causing hospital-associated and ventilator-associated pneumonia. | Hauser S, Lazarevic V, Tournoud M, Ruppe E, Santiago Allexant E, Guigon G, Schicklin S, Lanet V, Girard M, Mirande C, Gervasi G, Schrenzel J. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.01294-23 | 2023 | |
| Harnessing the Potential of Biosurfactants for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications. | Ceresa C, Fracchia L, Sansotera AC, De Rienzo MAD, Banat IM. | Pharmaceutics | 10.3390/pharmaceutics15082156 | 2023 | | |
| Biosynthesis of Smaller-Sized Platinum Nanoparticles Using the Leaf Extract of Combretum erythrophyllum and Its Antibacterial Activities. | Fanoro OT, Parani S, Maluleke R, Lebepe TC, Varghese RJ, Mgedle N, Mavumengwana V, Oluwafemi OS. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics10111275 | 2021 | | |
| Antibacterial Activity of Solvothermal Obtained ZnO Nanoparticles with Different Morphology and Photocatalytic Activity against a Dye Mixture: Methylene Blue, Rhodamine B and Methyl Orange. | Motelica L, Oprea OC, Vasile BS, Ficai A, Ficai D, Andronescu E, Holban AM. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms24065677 | 2023 | | |
| Free Radical Scavenging, Anti-Infectious, and Toxicity Activities from Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.f.) Bedd. Extracts. | Hendra R, Khodijah R, Almurdani M, Haryani Y, Nugraha AS, Frimayanti N, Teruna HY, Abdulah R. | Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci | 10.1155/2022/5729217 | 2022 | | |
| Preparation of an eco-friendly antibacterial agent for food packaging containing Houttuynia cordata Thunb. extract. | Kong P, Abe JP, Nakagawa-Izumi A, Kajiyama M, Enomae T. | RSC Adv | 10.1039/d2ra02178a | 2022 | | |
| Genetics | Metagenomics for the microbiological diagnosis of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia (HAP/VAP) in intensive care unit (ICU): a proof-of-concept study. | Heitz M, Levrat A, Lazarevic V, Barraud O, Bland S, Santiago-Allexant E, Louis K, Schrenzel J, Hauser S. | Respir Res | 10.1186/s12931-023-02597-x | 2023 | |
| Metabolism | Growth substrate may influence biofilm susceptibility to antibiotics. | Williams DL, Smith SR, Peterson BR, Allyn G, Cadenas L, Epperson RT, Looper RE. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0206774 | 2019 | |
| Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of a Bacterial Endophyte, Methylobacterium radiotolerans MAMP 4754, Isolated from Combretum erythrophyllum Seeds. | Photolo MM, Mavumengwana V, Sitole L, Tlou MG. | Int J Microbiol | 10.1155/2020/9483670 | 2020 | | |
| Influence of the Alcohols on the ZnO Synthesis and Its Properties: The Photocatalytic and Antimicrobial Activities. | Motelica L, Vasile BS, Ficai A, Surdu AV, Ficai D, Oprea OC, Andronescu E, Jinga DC, Holban AM. | Pharmaceutics | 10.3390/pharmaceutics14122842 | 2022 | | |
| Pathogenicity | The use of ozone gas for the inactivation of Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus subtilis spores on building materials. | Wood JP, Wendling M, Richter W, Rogers J. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0233291 | 2020 | |
| Pathogenicity | Correlations between available primary amines, endospore coat thickness, and alkaline glutaraldehyde sensitivity for spores of select Bacillus species. | Player JK, Despain JT, Robison RA. | Microbiologyopen | 10.1002/mbo3.1117 | 2020 | |
| The presence of sboA and spaS genes and antimicrobial peptides subtilosin A and subtilin among Bacillus strains of the Amazon basin. | Velho RV, Basso AP, Segalin J, Costa-Medina LF, Brandelli A. | Genet Mol Biol | 10.1590/s1415-47572013000100014 | 2013 | | |
| Phytochemistry, biological activities and in silico molecular docking studies of Oxalis pes-caprae L. compounds against SARS-CoV-2. | Gul F, Khan I, Iqbal J, Abbasi BA, Shahbaz A, Capasso R, Amaro-Estrada I, Jardan YAB, Cossio-Bayugar R, Mahmood T. | J King Saud Univ Sci | 10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102136 | 2022 | | |
| Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant derived 4-N-methyl benzoic acid and evaluation of antimicrobial, antioxidant and antitumor activity. | AlSalhi MS, Elangovan K, Ranjitsingh AJA, Murali P, Devanesan S. | Saudi J Biol Sci | 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.04.001 | 2019 | | |
| Facile Green, Room-Temperature Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using Combretum erythrophyllum Leaf Extract: Antibacterial and Cell Viability Studies against Normal and Cancerous Cells. | Fanoro OT, Parani S, Maluleke R, Lebepe TC, Varghese JR, Mavumengwana V, Oluwafemi OS. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics10080893 | 2021 | | |
| Design of a novel affinity probe using the cell wall-binding domain of a Listeria monocytogenes autolysin for pathogen detection. | Lin M, Dan H. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.05356-22 | 2023 | | |
| Methodological proposal for validation of the disinfecting efficacy of an automated flexible endoscope reprocessor. | Graziano KU, Pereira ME, Koda E. | Rev Lat Am Enfermagem | 10.1590/1518-8345.0595.2745 | 2016 | | |
| Genetics | Lunaemycins, New Cyclic Hexapeptide Antibiotics from the Cave Moonmilk-Dweller Streptomyces lunaelactis MM109T. | Martinet L, Naome A, Rezende LCD, Tellatin D, Pignon B, Docquier JD, Sannio F, Baiwir D, Mazzucchelli G, Frederich M, Rigali S. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms24021114 | 2023 | |
| Pathogenicity | OA-GL21, a novel bioactive peptide from Odorrana andersonii, accelerated the healing of skin wounds. | Bian W, Meng B, Li X, Wang S, Cao X, Liu N, Yang M, Tang J, Wang Y, Yang X. | Biosci Rep | 10.1042/bsr20180215 | 2018 | |
| Overview on antibacterial metabolites from terrestrial Aspergillus spp. | Al-Fakih AA, Almaqtri WQA. | Mycology | 10.1080/21501203.2019.1604576 | 2019 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Antibacterial activity of the venom of Heterometrus xanthopus. | Ahmed U, Mujaddad-Ur-Rehman M, Khalid N, Fawad SA, Fatima A. | Indian J Pharmacol | 10.4103/0253-7613.99332 | 2012 | |
| Pathogenicity | A short peptide potentially promotes the healing of skin wound. | Song Y, Wu C, Zhang X, Bian W, Liu N, Yin S, Yang M, Luo M, Tang J, Yang X. | Biosci Rep | 10.1042/bsr20181734 | 2019 | |
| Environmental Persistence of Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus subtilis Spores. | Wood JP, Meyer KM, Kelly TJ, Choi YW, Rogers JV, Riggs KB, Willenberg ZJ. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0138083 | 2015 | | |
| Enzymology | Development of an aerosol surface inoculation method for bacillus spores. | Lee SD, Ryan SP, Snyder EG. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.02237-10 | 2011 | |
| Antifungal Effect of Brachyglottis repanda Ethanol Extract. | Yook CN, Na YS, Choi HJ, You IS, Baek JM, Baek SH. | Toxicol Res | 10.5487/tr.2010.26.2.117 | 2010 | | |
| Pyrrolidine in Drug Discovery: A Versatile Scaffold for Novel Biologically Active Compounds. | Li Petri G, Raimondi MV, Spano V, Holl R, Barraja P, Montalbano A. | Top Curr Chem (Cham) | 10.1007/s41061-021-00347-5 | 2021 | | |
| Antimicrobial properties of some bis(iminoacenaphthene (BIAN)-supported N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of silver and gold. | Butorac RR, Al-Deyab SS, Cowley AH. | Molecules | 10.3390/molecules16032285 | 2011 | | |
| Dereplication and chemotaxonomical studies of marine algae of the Ochrophyta and Rhodophyta phyla. | Brkljaca R, Goker ES, Urban S. | Mar Drugs | 10.3390/md13052714 | 2015 | | |
| Isolation, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity of Hard-to-Culture Actinobacteria from Cave Moonmilk Deposits. | Adam D, Maciejewska M, Naome A, Martinet L, Coppieters W, Karim L, Baurain D, Rigali S. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics7020028 | 2018 | | |
| Chemical constituents of the methanolic extract of leaves of Leiothrix spiralis Ruhland and their antimicrobial activity. | Araujo MG, Hilario F, Nogueira LG, Vilegas W, Santos LC, Bauab TM. | Molecules | 10.3390/molecules161210479 | 2011 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Effect of inoculation method on the determination of decontamination efficacy against Bacillus spores. | Ryan SP, Lee SD, Calfee MW, Wood JP, McDonald S, Clayton M, Griffin-Gatchalian N, Touati A, Smith L, Nysewander M. | World J Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s11274-014-1684-2 | 2014 | |
| Metabolism | A Phenotypic and Genotypic Analysis of the Antimicrobial Potential of Cultivable Streptomyces Isolated from Cave Moonmilk Deposits. | Maciejewska M, Adam D, Martinet L, Naome A, Calusinska M, Delfosse P, Carnol M, Barton HA, Hayette MP, Smargiasso N, De Pauw E, Hanikenne M, Baurain D, Rigali S. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01455 | 2016 | |
| Syntheses, structures and antimicrobial activities of bis(imino)acenaphthene (BIAN) imidazolium salts. | Butorac RR, Al-Deyab SS, Cowley AH. | Molecules | 10.3390/molecules16043168 | 2011 | | |
| Dynamics and conformational studies of TOAC spin labeled analogues of Ctx(Ile(21))-Ha peptide from Hypsiboas albopunctatus. | Vicente EF, Basso LG, Cespedes GF, Lorenzon EN, Castro MS, Mendes-Giannini MJ, Costa-Filho AJ, Cilli EM. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0060818 | 2013 | | |
| Phylogeny | Use of randomly amplified polymorphic DNA as a means of developing genus- and strain-specific Streptomyces DNA probes. | Roberts MA, Crawford DL. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.66.6.2555-2564.2000 | 2000 | |
| Modified quantitative association of official analytical chemists sporicidal test for liquid chemical germicides. | Miner N, Armstrong M, Carr CD, Maida B, Schlotfeld L. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.63.8.3304-3307.1997 | 1997 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Chlorine dioxide inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and bacterial spore indicators. | Chauret CP, Radziminski CZ, Lepuil M, Creason R, Andrews RC. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.67.7.2993-3001.2001 | 2001 | |
| Stress | Pressure inactivation of Bacillus endospores. | Margosch D, Ganzle MG, Ehrmann MA, Vogel RF. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.70.12.7321-7328.2004 | 2004 | |
| Pathogenicity | An evaluation of the sporicidal activity of ozone. | Rickloff JR. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.53.4.683-686.1987 | 1987 | |
| New method for determination of efficacy of health care personnel hand wash products. | Mahl MC. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.27.10.2295-2299.1989 | 1989 | | |
| Plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid in Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumilus. | Lovett PS, Bramucci MG. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.124.1.484-490.1975 | 1975 | | |
| Feeding Bacillus subtilis ATCC19659 to Broiler Chickens Enhances Growth Performance and Immune Function by Modulating Intestinal Morphology and Cecum Microbiota. | Mohamed TM, Sun W, Bumbie GZ, Elokil AA, Mohammed KAF, Zebin R, Hu P, Wu L, Tang Z | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2021.798350 | 2022 | | |
| Comparison of the sporicidal activity of a UV disinfection process with three FDA cleared sterilants. | Pineau L, Radix C, Weber DJ | Am J Infect Control | 10.1016/j.ajic.2022.02.027 | 2022 | | |
| Enzymology | Anatomical and Phytochemical Characteristics of Different Parts of Hypericum scabrum L. Extracts, Essential Oils, and Their Antimicrobial Potential. | Ergin KN, Karakaya S, Goger G, Sytar O, Demirci B, Duman H | Molecules | 10.3390/molecules27041228 | 2022 | |
| Synthesis, Antibacterial, and Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Oleanolic Acid-4-aminoquinoline Based Hybrid Compounds. | Khwaza V, Oyedeji OO, Aderibigbe BA, Morifi E, Fonkui TY, Ndinteh DT, Steenkamp V | Recent Adv Antiinfect Drug Discov | 10.2174/1574891X16666210210165547 | 2021 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Recent Patents on Impact of Lipopeptide on the Biofilm Formation onto Titanium and Stainless Steel Surfaces. | Pires MEE, Parreira AG, Silva TNL, Colares HC, da Silva JA, de Magalhaes JT, Galdino AS, Goncalves DB, Granjeiro JM, Granjeiro PA | Recent Pat Biotechnol | 10.2174/1872208313666190822150323 | 2020 | |
| Pathogenicity | The differential effects of heat-shocking on the viability of spores from Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus subtilis, and Clostridium sporogenes after treatment with peracetic acid- and glutaraldehyde-based disinfectants. | March JK, Pratt MD, Lowe CW, Cohen MN, Satterfield BA, Schaalje B, O'Neill KL, Robison RA | Microbiologyopen | 10.1002/mbo3.277 | 2015 | |
| Pathogenicity | Antimicrobial activity of Carpolobia lutea extracts and fractions. | Nwidu LL, Nwafor PA, Vilegas W | Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med | 2012 | | |
| Metabolism | Real-time PCR investigation on the expression of sboA and ituD genes in Bacillus spp. | Velho RV, Caldas DG, Medina LF, Tsai SM, Brandelli A | Lett Appl Microbiol | 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2011.03060.x | 2011 | |
| Pathogenicity | Effects of minerals on resistance of Bacillus subtilis spores to heat and hydrostatic pressure. | Igura N, Kamimura Y, Islam MS, Shimoda M, Hayakawa I | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/AEM.69.10.6307-6310.2003 | 2003 | |
| Pathogenicity | Disinfection of Bacillus subtilis spores with chlorine dioxide: a bench-scale and pilot-scale study. | Radziminski C, Ballantyne L, Hodson J, Creason R, Andrews RC, Chauret C | Water Res | 10.1016/s0043-1354(01)00355-4 | 2002 | |
| Biotechnology | Growth of nisin-producing lactococci in cooked rice supplemented with soybean extract and its application to inhibition of Bacillus subtilis in rice miso. | Kato T, Inuzuka L, Kondo M, Matsuda T | Biosci Biotechnol Biochem | 10.1271/bbb.65.330 | 2001 | |
| Pathogenicity | Evaluation of microbial loads of Bacillus subtilis spores on penicylinders. | Danielson JW | J AOAC Int | 1993 | | |
| Enzymology | Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Bacillus subtilis on Growth Performance, Organ Weight, Digestive Enzyme Activities, and Serum Biochemical Indices in Broiler. | Mohamed TM, Sun W, Bumbie GZ, Dosoky WM, Rao Z, Hu P, Wu L, Tang Z | Animals (Basel) | 10.3390/ani12121558 | 2022 | |
How to citeIf you want to cite this particular strain cite the following doi:
https://doi.org/10.13145/bacdive135900.20251217.10
When using BacDive for research please cite the following paper
BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain data
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