Bacillus subtilis (CIP 104473, ATCC 19659, IFO 13722)
Bacillus subtilis CIP 104473 is a facultative anaerobe, Gram-positive, motile bacterium of the family Bacillaceae.
Gram-positive motile rod-shaped facultative anaerobe 16S sequence BacteriaName and taxonomic classification
SI-ID 7465
LMG 13579,ATCC 19659,IFO 13722,NCIMB 12900,CIP 104473,NBIMCC 3562,NCIMB 13818,NBRC 13722,CCT 0926,CDBB 1009,NRRL B-14471,NRRL B-41757
| @ref 20215 |
Last LPSN update
2026-05-29 08:38:40 |
| Domain Bacteria |
| Phylum Bacillota |
| Class Bacilli |
| Order Caryophanales |
| Family Bacillaceae |
| Genus Bacillus |
| Species Bacillus subtilis |
| Full scientific name Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980) |
| Synonyms (1) |
Physiology and metabolism
Oxygen tolerance
| 35164 | Oxygen tolerancefacultative anaerobe |
Metabolite utilization
Enzymes
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.2 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API zym |
| 35164 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 | from API zym |
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | from API zym | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | from API zym | |
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | from API zym | |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 | from API zym |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | - | from API zym | |
| 35164 | oxidase | + | ||
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 | from API zym |
| 35164 | urease | + | 3.5.1.5 | |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | - | from API zym |
API zym
Sequence information
16S sequences
| @ref | Description | Accession | Length | Database | NCBI tax ID | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 124043 | Bacillus subtilis strain ATCC 19659 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. | MN456847 | 1553 |  | 1423 | |
Literature
Literature 
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Two New Epimeric Decalinoylspirotetramic Acid Derivatives From the Acanthus ilicifolius-Derived Fungus Trichoderma sp. RSF-1. | Li JJ, Liu HW, Yao GS, Zheng YY, Zhang YH, Wang P, Wang CY. | Chem Biodivers | 10.1002/cbdv.202501954 | 2025 | | |
| In vitro investigations of coelomic fluid of Eisenia fetida: protein analysis, antioxidant activities and antibacterial effects on diabetic wounds' bacteria. | Danafar N, Shokoohi M. | Iran J Microbiol | 10.18502/ijm.v17i1.17814 | 2025 | | |
| Optimizing the production and efficacy of antimicrobial bioactive compounds from Streptomyces kanamyceticus in combating multi-drug-resistant pathogens. | Shang Z, Sharma V, Pai L, Kumar T, Patil S. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1500440 | 2024 | | |
| Pharmaceutical Properties and Phytochemical Profile of Extract Derived from Purple Leaf Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff. | Priyanto JA, Prastya ME, Minarti M, Permatasari V. | Turk J Pharm Sci | 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2023.95690 | 2024 | | |
| The use of ultraviolet light generated from light-emitting diodes for the disinfection of transvaginal ultrasound probes. | Yasir M, Willcox MDP. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0298449 | 2024 | | |
| Molecular networking reveals indole diterpenoids from the marine-derived fungus Penicillium sp. N4-3. | Chen M, Hao BC, Zhu XH, Zhang LK, Zheng YY, Zhou XJ, Schaberle TF, Shen L, Wang CY, Liu Y. | Mar Life Sci Technol | 10.1007/s42995-024-00274-6 | 2025 | | |
| Antibacterial and Antifungal Potential of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don Essential Oil. | Sovljanski O, Acimovic M, Tomic A, Loncar B, Miljkovic A, Cabarkapa I, Pezo L. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics13080722 | 2024 | | |
| Metabolism | Metabolic profiling and antibacterial activity of secondary metabolites extracted from the endophytic bacteria of Combretum erythrophyllum. | Fanoro OT, Oluwafemi OS. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-025-99709-y | 2025 | |
| Pathogenicity | Antibacterial action and target mechanisms of zinc oxide nanoparticles against bacterial pathogens. | Mendes CR, Dilarri G, Forsan CF, Sapata VMR, Lopes PRM, de Moraes PB, Montagnolli RN, Ferreira H, Bidoia ED. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-022-06657-y | 2022 | |
| Enzymology | Optimization of sporulation and purification methods for sporicidal efficacy assessment on Bacillus spores. | Li L, Jin J, Hu H, Deveau IF, Foley SL, Chen H. | J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1093/jimb/kuac014 | 2022 | |
| Antibacterial and anticancer properties of Solanum mauritianum fruit components analyzed using LC-QTOF-MS/MS. | Ogofure AG, Sebola T, Green E. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-025-01348-w | 2025 | | |
| Development of a selective and differential medium for effective isolation of Pectobacterium carotovorum from soft rot-infected agricultural products. | Baek JH, Lee SY, Bae JY, Oh SW. | Food Sci Biotechnol | 10.1007/s10068-024-01748-0 | 2025 | | |
| Growth performance, organs weight, intestinal histomorphology, and oocyst shedding in broiler chickens offered novel single strain Bacillus subtilis isolated from camel dung and challenged with Eimeria. | Gelinas A, Sudan S, Patterson R, Li J, Huyben D, Barta JR, Kiarie EG. | Poult Sci | 10.1016/j.psj.2024.103519 | 2024 | | |
| Antimicrobial Effects of Tetraspanin CD9 Peptide against Microbiota Causing Armpit Malodour. | Al-Talib H, Abdulwahab MH, Murad K, Amiruddin ND, Mohamed NN. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics12020271 | 2023 | | |
| Effects of Multi-Bacteria Solid-State Fermented Diets with Different Crude Fiber Levels on Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, and Microbial Flora of Finishing Pigs. | Hu P, Wang L, Hu Z, Jiang L, Hu H, Rao Z, Wu L, Tang Z. | Animals (Basel) | 10.3390/ani11113079 | 2021 | | |
| Ecofriendly synthesis characterization and biological activities of Eruca sativa mediated silver oxide nanoparticles. | Gul F, Ullah Z, Iqbal J, Abbasi BA, Ali S, Kanwal S, Uddin J, Kazi M, Mahmood T. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-025-87670-9 | 2025 | | |
| Phytochemical, Histochemical and In Vitro Antimicrobial Study of Various Solvent Extracts of Costus speciosus (J. Koenig) Sm. and Costus pictus D. Don | Shaikh SS, Bawazir AS, Yahya BA. | Turk J Pharm Sci | 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2021.02058 | 2022 | | |
| Intravital imaging of translocated bacteria via fluorogenic labeling of gut microbiota in situ. | Fan X, Zhou Y, Bai W, Li X, Lin L, Lin H, Yang M, Yu X, Wang J, Lin L, Wang W. | Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A | 10.1073/pnas.2415845122 | 2025 | | |
| Genetics | A metagenomics method for the quantitative detection of bacterial pathogens causing hospital-associated and ventilator-associated pneumonia. | Hauser S, Lazarevic V, Tournoud M, Ruppe E, Santiago Allexant E, Guigon G, Schicklin S, Lanet V, Girard M, Mirande C, Gervasi G, Schrenzel J. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.01294-23 | 2023 | |
| Harnessing the Potential of Biosurfactants for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications. | Ceresa C, Fracchia L, Sansotera AC, De Rienzo MAD, Banat IM. | Pharmaceutics | 10.3390/pharmaceutics15082156 | 2023 | | |
| Biosynthesis of Smaller-Sized Platinum Nanoparticles Using the Leaf Extract of Combretum erythrophyllum and Its Antibacterial Activities. | Fanoro OT, Parani S, Maluleke R, Lebepe TC, Varghese RJ, Mgedle N, Mavumengwana V, Oluwafemi OS. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics10111275 | 2021 | | |
| Antibacterial Activity of Solvothermal Obtained ZnO Nanoparticles with Different Morphology and Photocatalytic Activity against a Dye Mixture: Methylene Blue, Rhodamine B and Methyl Orange. | Motelica L, Oprea OC, Vasile BS, Ficai A, Ficai D, Andronescu E, Holban AM. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms24065677 | 2023 | | |
| Free Radical Scavenging, Anti-Infectious, and Toxicity Activities from Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.f.) Bedd. Extracts. | Hendra R, Khodijah R, Almurdani M, Haryani Y, Nugraha AS, Frimayanti N, Teruna HY, Abdulah R. | Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci | 10.1155/2022/5729217 | 2022 | | |
| Preparation of an eco-friendly antibacterial agent for food packaging containing Houttuynia cordata Thunb. extract. | Kong P, Abe JP, Nakagawa-Izumi A, Kajiyama M, Enomae T. | RSC Adv | 10.1039/d2ra02178a | 2022 | | |
| Genetics | Metagenomics for the microbiological diagnosis of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia (HAP/VAP) in intensive care unit (ICU): a proof-of-concept study. | Heitz M, Levrat A, Lazarevic V, Barraud O, Bland S, Santiago-Allexant E, Louis K, Schrenzel J, Hauser S. | Respir Res | 10.1186/s12931-023-02597-x | 2023 | |
| Metabolism | Growth substrate may influence biofilm susceptibility to antibiotics. | Williams DL, Smith SR, Peterson BR, Allyn G, Cadenas L, Epperson RT, Looper RE. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0206774 | 2019 | |
| Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of a Bacterial Endophyte, Methylobacterium radiotolerans MAMP 4754, Isolated from Combretum erythrophyllum Seeds. | Photolo MM, Mavumengwana V, Sitole L, Tlou MG. | Int J Microbiol | 10.1155/2020/9483670 | 2020 | | |
| Influence of the Alcohols on the ZnO Synthesis and Its Properties: The Photocatalytic and Antimicrobial Activities. | Motelica L, Vasile BS, Ficai A, Surdu AV, Ficai D, Oprea OC, Andronescu E, Jinga DC, Holban AM. | Pharmaceutics | 10.3390/pharmaceutics14122842 | 2022 | | |
| Pathogenicity | The use of ozone gas for the inactivation of Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus subtilis spores on building materials. | Wood JP, Wendling M, Richter W, Rogers J. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0233291 | 2020 | |
| Pathogenicity | Correlations between available primary amines, endospore coat thickness, and alkaline glutaraldehyde sensitivity for spores of select Bacillus species. | Player JK, Despain JT, Robison RA. | Microbiologyopen | 10.1002/mbo3.1117 | 2020 | |
| The presence of sboA and spaS genes and antimicrobial peptides subtilosin A and subtilin among Bacillus strains of the Amazon basin. | Velho RV, Basso AP, Segalin J, Costa-Medina LF, Brandelli A. | Genet Mol Biol | 10.1590/s1415-47572013000100014 | 2013 | | |
| Phytochemistry, biological activities and in silico molecular docking studies of Oxalis pes-caprae L. compounds against SARS-CoV-2. | Gul F, Khan I, Iqbal J, Abbasi BA, Shahbaz A, Capasso R, Amaro-Estrada I, Jardan YAB, Cossio-Bayugar R, Mahmood T. | J King Saud Univ Sci | 10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102136 | 2022 | | |
| Synthesis of silver nanoparticles using plant derived 4-N-methyl benzoic acid and evaluation of antimicrobial, antioxidant and antitumor activity. | AlSalhi MS, Elangovan K, Ranjitsingh AJA, Murali P, Devanesan S. | Saudi J Biol Sci | 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.04.001 | 2019 | | |
| Facile Green, Room-Temperature Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using Combretum erythrophyllum Leaf Extract: Antibacterial and Cell Viability Studies against Normal and Cancerous Cells. | Fanoro OT, Parani S, Maluleke R, Lebepe TC, Varghese JR, Mavumengwana V, Oluwafemi OS. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics10080893 | 2021 | | |
| Design of a novel affinity probe using the cell wall-binding domain of a Listeria monocytogenes autolysin for pathogen detection. | Lin M, Dan H. | Microbiol Spectr | 10.1128/spectrum.05356-22 | 2023 | | |
| Methodological proposal for validation of the disinfecting efficacy of an automated flexible endoscope reprocessor. | Graziano KU, Pereira ME, Koda E. | Rev Lat Am Enfermagem | 10.1590/1518-8345.0595.2745 | 2016 | | |
| Genetics | Lunaemycins, New Cyclic Hexapeptide Antibiotics from the Cave Moonmilk-Dweller Streptomyces lunaelactis MM109T. | Martinet L, Naome A, Rezende LCD, Tellatin D, Pignon B, Docquier JD, Sannio F, Baiwir D, Mazzucchelli G, Frederich M, Rigali S. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms24021114 | 2023 | |
| Pathogenicity | OA-GL21, a novel bioactive peptide from Odorrana andersonii, accelerated the healing of skin wounds. | Bian W, Meng B, Li X, Wang S, Cao X, Liu N, Yang M, Tang J, Wang Y, Yang X. | Biosci Rep | 10.1042/bsr20180215 | 2018 | |
| Overview on antibacterial metabolites from terrestrial Aspergillus spp. | Al-Fakih AA, Almaqtri WQA. | Mycology | 10.1080/21501203.2019.1604576 | 2019 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Antibacterial activity of the venom of Heterometrus xanthopus. | Ahmed U, Mujaddad-Ur-Rehman M, Khalid N, Fawad SA, Fatima A. | Indian J Pharmacol | 10.4103/0253-7613.99332 | 2012 | |
| Pathogenicity | A short peptide potentially promotes the healing of skin wound. | Song Y, Wu C, Zhang X, Bian W, Liu N, Yin S, Yang M, Luo M, Tang J, Yang X. | Biosci Rep | 10.1042/bsr20181734 | 2019 | |
| Environmental Persistence of Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus subtilis Spores. | Wood JP, Meyer KM, Kelly TJ, Choi YW, Rogers JV, Riggs KB, Willenberg ZJ. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0138083 | 2015 | | |
| Enzymology | Development of an aerosol surface inoculation method for bacillus spores. | Lee SD, Ryan SP, Snyder EG. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.02237-10 | 2011 | |
| Antifungal Effect of Brachyglottis repanda Ethanol Extract. | Yook CN, Na YS, Choi HJ, You IS, Baek JM, Baek SH. | Toxicol Res | 10.5487/tr.2010.26.2.117 | 2010 | | |
| Pyrrolidine in Drug Discovery: A Versatile Scaffold for Novel Biologically Active Compounds. | Li Petri G, Raimondi MV, Spano V, Holl R, Barraja P, Montalbano A. | Top Curr Chem (Cham) | 10.1007/s41061-021-00347-5 | 2021 | | |
| Antimicrobial properties of some bis(iminoacenaphthene (BIAN)-supported N-heterocyclic carbene complexes of silver and gold. | Butorac RR, Al-Deyab SS, Cowley AH. | Molecules | 10.3390/molecules16032285 | 2011 | | |
| Dereplication and chemotaxonomical studies of marine algae of the Ochrophyta and Rhodophyta phyla. | Brkljaca R, Goker ES, Urban S. | Mar Drugs | 10.3390/md13052714 | 2015 | | |
| Isolation, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity of Hard-to-Culture Actinobacteria from Cave Moonmilk Deposits. | Adam D, Maciejewska M, Naome A, Martinet L, Coppieters W, Karim L, Baurain D, Rigali S. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics7020028 | 2018 | | |
| Chemical constituents of the methanolic extract of leaves of Leiothrix spiralis Ruhland and their antimicrobial activity. | Araujo MG, Hilario F, Nogueira LG, Vilegas W, Santos LC, Bauab TM. | Molecules | 10.3390/molecules161210479 | 2011 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Effect of inoculation method on the determination of decontamination efficacy against Bacillus spores. | Ryan SP, Lee SD, Calfee MW, Wood JP, McDonald S, Clayton M, Griffin-Gatchalian N, Touati A, Smith L, Nysewander M. | World J Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s11274-014-1684-2 | 2014 | |
| Metabolism | A Phenotypic and Genotypic Analysis of the Antimicrobial Potential of Cultivable Streptomyces Isolated from Cave Moonmilk Deposits. | Maciejewska M, Adam D, Martinet L, Naome A, Calusinska M, Delfosse P, Carnol M, Barton HA, Hayette MP, Smargiasso N, De Pauw E, Hanikenne M, Baurain D, Rigali S. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01455 | 2016 | |
| Syntheses, structures and antimicrobial activities of bis(imino)acenaphthene (BIAN) imidazolium salts. | Butorac RR, Al-Deyab SS, Cowley AH. | Molecules | 10.3390/molecules16043168 | 2011 | | |
| Dynamics and conformational studies of TOAC spin labeled analogues of Ctx(Ile(21))-Ha peptide from Hypsiboas albopunctatus. | Vicente EF, Basso LG, Cespedes GF, Lorenzon EN, Castro MS, Mendes-Giannini MJ, Costa-Filho AJ, Cilli EM. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0060818 | 2013 | | |
| Phylogeny | Use of randomly amplified polymorphic DNA as a means of developing genus- and strain-specific Streptomyces DNA probes. | Roberts MA, Crawford DL. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.66.6.2555-2564.2000 | 2000 | |
| Modified quantitative association of official analytical chemists sporicidal test for liquid chemical germicides. | Miner N, Armstrong M, Carr CD, Maida B, Schlotfeld L. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.63.8.3304-3307.1997 | 1997 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Chlorine dioxide inactivation of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and bacterial spore indicators. | Chauret CP, Radziminski CZ, Lepuil M, Creason R, Andrews RC. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.67.7.2993-3001.2001 | 2001 | |
| Stress | Pressure inactivation of Bacillus endospores. | Margosch D, Ganzle MG, Ehrmann MA, Vogel RF. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.70.12.7321-7328.2004 | 2004 | |
| Pathogenicity | An evaluation of the sporicidal activity of ozone. | Rickloff JR. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.53.4.683-686.1987 | 1987 | |
| New method for determination of efficacy of health care personnel hand wash products. | Mahl MC. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.27.10.2295-2299.1989 | 1989 | | |
| Plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid in Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumilus. | Lovett PS, Bramucci MG. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.124.1.484-490.1975 | 1975 | | |
| Feeding Bacillus subtilis ATCC19659 to Broiler Chickens Enhances Growth Performance and Immune Function by Modulating Intestinal Morphology and Cecum Microbiota. | Mohamed TM, Sun W, Bumbie GZ, Elokil AA, Mohammed KAF, Zebin R, Hu P, Wu L, Tang Z | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2021.798350 | 2022 | | |
| Comparison of the sporicidal activity of a UV disinfection process with three FDA cleared sterilants. | Pineau L, Radix C, Weber DJ | Am J Infect Control | 10.1016/j.ajic.2022.02.027 | 2022 | | |
| Enzymology | Anatomical and Phytochemical Characteristics of Different Parts of Hypericum scabrum L. Extracts, Essential Oils, and Their Antimicrobial Potential. | Ergin KN, Karakaya S, Goger G, Sytar O, Demirci B, Duman H | Molecules | 10.3390/molecules27041228 | 2022 | |
| Synthesis, Antibacterial, and Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Oleanolic Acid-4-aminoquinoline Based Hybrid Compounds. | Khwaza V, Oyedeji OO, Aderibigbe BA, Morifi E, Fonkui TY, Ndinteh DT, Steenkamp V | Recent Adv Antiinfect Drug Discov | 10.2174/1574891X16666210210165547 | 2021 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Recent Patents on Impact of Lipopeptide on the Biofilm Formation onto Titanium and Stainless Steel Surfaces. | Pires MEE, Parreira AG, Silva TNL, Colares HC, da Silva JA, de Magalhaes JT, Galdino AS, Goncalves DB, Granjeiro JM, Granjeiro PA | Recent Pat Biotechnol | 10.2174/1872208313666190822150323 | 2020 | |
| Pathogenicity | The differential effects of heat-shocking on the viability of spores from Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus subtilis, and Clostridium sporogenes after treatment with peracetic acid- and glutaraldehyde-based disinfectants. | March JK, Pratt MD, Lowe CW, Cohen MN, Satterfield BA, Schaalje B, O'Neill KL, Robison RA | Microbiologyopen | 10.1002/mbo3.277 | 2015 | |
| Pathogenicity | Antimicrobial activity of Carpolobia lutea extracts and fractions. | Nwidu LL, Nwafor PA, Vilegas W | Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med | 2012 | | |
| Metabolism | Real-time PCR investigation on the expression of sboA and ituD genes in Bacillus spp. | Velho RV, Caldas DG, Medina LF, Tsai SM, Brandelli A | Lett Appl Microbiol | 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2011.03060.x | 2011 | |
| Pathogenicity | Effects of minerals on resistance of Bacillus subtilis spores to heat and hydrostatic pressure. | Igura N, Kamimura Y, Islam MS, Shimoda M, Hayakawa I | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/AEM.69.10.6307-6310.2003 | 2003 | |
| Pathogenicity | Disinfection of Bacillus subtilis spores with chlorine dioxide: a bench-scale and pilot-scale study. | Radziminski C, Ballantyne L, Hodson J, Creason R, Andrews RC, Chauret C | Water Res | 10.1016/s0043-1354(01)00355-4 | 2002 | |
| Biotechnology | Growth of nisin-producing lactococci in cooked rice supplemented with soybean extract and its application to inhibition of Bacillus subtilis in rice miso. | Kato T, Inuzuka L, Kondo M, Matsuda T | Biosci Biotechnol Biochem | 10.1271/bbb.65.330 | 2001 | |
| Pathogenicity | Evaluation of microbial loads of Bacillus subtilis spores on penicylinders. | Danielson JW | J AOAC Int | 1993 | | |
| Enzymology | Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Bacillus subtilis on Growth Performance, Organ Weight, Digestive Enzyme Activities, and Serum Biochemical Indices in Broiler. | Mohamed TM, Sun W, Bumbie GZ, Dosoky WM, Rao Z, Hu P, Wu L, Tang Z | Animals (Basel) | 10.3390/ani12121558 | 2022 | |
How to cite
If you want to cite this particular strain cite the following doi:
https://doi.org/10.13145/bacdive135900.20251217.10
When using BacDive for research please cite the following paper
BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain dataIsabel Schober, Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà Carbasse, Christian Ebeling, Marvin Leon Schmidt, Adam Podstawka, Rohit Gupta, Vinodh Ilangovan, Javad Chamanara, Jörg Overmann, Lorenz Christian Reimer
Nucleic Acids Research; database issue 2025.
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