Name: Bacillus subtilis strain 168
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 1003

Type strain:

Species: Bacillus subtilis

Strain Designation: strain 168

Culture col. no.: DSM 23778

Strain history: <- A. Sekowska, AMAbiotics SAS; strain 168 <- C. Anagnostopoulos, INRA, France

NCBI tax ID(s): 1423 (species)

SI-ID 398354

DSM 23778

Other strains from Bacillus subtilis

Section

Bacillus subtilis strain 168 is a mesophilic human pathogen of the family Bacillaceae.

human pathogen
mesophilic
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Bacilli*
	Order	*Caryophanales*
	Family	*Bacillaceae*
	Genus	*Bacillus*
	Species	**Bacillus subtilis**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonym

"Vibrio subtilis"

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #17371]

Culture medium

CASO AGAR (MERCK 105458) (DSMZ Medium 220)

[Ref.: #17371]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #17371]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #17371]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

	Temperatures	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #17371]			growth	28 °C

[Ref.: #17371]

Temperature range

mesophilic

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #17371]	Country	France
[Ref.: #17371]	Country ISO 3 Code	FRA
[Ref.: #17371]	Continent	Europe
* marker position based on {}

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #17371]	Pathogenicity (human)	yes, in single cases
[Ref.: #17371]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 strain 168	224308.262	wgs	PATRIC	224308 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 strain 168	224308.261	wgs	PATRIC	224308 tax ID	*

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 strain 168 PATRIC: 224308.262
[Ref.: #69480]	motile	yes	90.716	no
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	yes	91.627	no
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	no	99.325	no
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	yes	90.172	no
[Ref.: #69480]	halophile	yes	84.501	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	yes	96.747	no
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-util	yes	88.115	no
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	yes	88.68	no
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophile	no	97.369	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-ferment	no	91.076	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #17371]

Culture collection no.

DSM 23778

[Ref.: #70676]

SI-ID 398354

Literature:

Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Metabolism	Strain-dependent motility defects and suppression by a flhO mutation for B. subtilis bactofilins.	Holtrup S, Graumann PL	BMC Res Notes	10.1186/s13104-022-06048-6	2022	*
Stress	Redirected Stress Responses in a Genome-Minimized 'midiBacillus' Strain with Enhanced Capacity for Protein Secretion.	Aguilar Suarez R, Antelo-Varela M, Maass S, Neef J, Becher D, van Dijl JM	mSystems	10.1128/mSystems.00655-21	2021	*
Metabolism	Expression of degQ gene and its effect on lipopeptide production as well as formation of secretory proteases in Bacillus subtilis strains.	Lilge L, Vahidinasab M, Adiek I, Becker P, Kuppusamy Nesamani C, Treinen C, Hoffmann M, Morabbi Heravi K, Henkel M, Hausmann R	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.1241	2021	*
Metabolism	Molecular Biology of Bacillus subtilis Cytochromes anno 2020.	Hederstedt L	Biochemistry (Mosc)	10.1134/S0006297921010028	2021	*
Biotechnology	Towards the Anaerobic Production of Surfactin Using Bacillus subtilis.	Hoffmann M, Fernandez Cano Luna DS, Xiao S, Stegemuller L, Rief K, Heravi KM, Lilge L, Henkel M, Hausmann R	Front Bioeng Biotechnol	10.3389/fbioe.2020.554903	2020	*
Metabolism	Burkholderia thailandensis Methylated Hydroxyalkylquinolines: Biosynthesis and Antimicrobial Activity in Cocultures.	Klaus JR, Majerczyk C, Moon S, Eppler NA, Smith S, Tuma E, Groleau MC, Asfahl KL, Smalley NE, Hayden HS, Piochon M, Ball P, Dandekar AA, Gauthier C, Deziel E, Chandler JR	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.01452-20	2020	*
Metabolism	Oxalate-Degrading Bacillus subtilis Mitigates Urolithiasis in a Drosophila melanogaster Model.	Al KF, Daisley BA, Chanyi RM, Bjazevic J, Razvi H, Reid G, Burton JP	mSphere	10.1128/mSphere.00498-20	2020	*
Genetics	Complete Genome Sequence of the Prototrophic Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis Strain SP1.	Richts B, Hertel R, Potot S, Poehlein A, Daniel R, Schyns G, Pragai Z, Commichau FM	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/MRA.00825-20	2020	*
Transcriptome	Survey and Validation of tRNA Modifications and Their Corresponding Genes in Bacillus subtilis sp Subtilis Strain 168.	de Crecy-Lagard V, Ross RL, Jaroch M, Marchand V, Eisenhart C, Bregeon D, Motorin Y, Limbach PA	Biomolecules	10.3390/biom10070977	2020	*
Metabolism	Phosphoglycerol-type wall and lipoteichoic acids are enantiomeric polymers differentiated by the stereospecific glycerophosphodiesterase GlpQ.	Walter A, Unsleber S, Rismondo J, Jorge AM, Peschel A, Grundling A, Mayer C	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.RA120.012566	2020	*
Metabolism	Efficient modification of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa toxin 2-heptyl-1-hydroxyquinolin-4-one by three Bacillus glycosyltransferases with broad substrate ranges.	Thierbach S, Sartor P, Yucel O, Fetzner S	J Biotechnol	10.1016/j.jbiotec.2019.11.015	2019	*
Metabolism	Genome analysis of a Bacillus subtilis strain reveals genetic mutations determining biocontrol properties.	Boka B, Manczinger L, Kocsube S, Shine K, Alharbi NS, Khaled JM, Munsterkotter M, Vagvolgyi C, Kredics L	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-019-2625-x	2019	*
Metabolism	Improving the Production of Salt-Tolerant Glutaminase by Integrating Multiple Copies of Mglu into the Protease and 16S rDNA Genes of Bacillus subtilis 168.	Zhang X, Xu Z, Liu S, Qian K, Xu M, Yang T, Xu J, Rao Z	Molecules	10.3390/molecules24030592	2019	*
Metabolism	Synthetic antimicrobial peptides delocalize membrane bound proteins thereby inducing a cell envelope stress response.	Omardien S, Drijfhout JW, van Veen H, Schachtschabel S, Riool M, Hamoen LW, Brul S, Zaat SAJ	Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr	10.1016/j.bbamem.2018.06.005	2018	*
Genetics	Bacillus subtilis, the model Gram-positive bacterium: 20 years of annotation refinement.	Borriss R, Danchin A, Harwood CR, Medigue C, Rocha EPC, Sekowska A, Vallenet D	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/1751-7915.13043	2018	*
Pathogenicity	Is Cr(III) toxic to bacteria: toxicity studies using Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli as model organism.	Fathima A, Rao JR	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-017-1444-4	2017	*
Metabolism	Impaired competence in flagellar mutants of Bacillus subtilis is connected to the regulatory network governed by DegU.	Holscher T, Schiklang T, Dragos A, Dietel AK, Kost C, Kovacs AT	Environ Microbiol Rep	10.1111/1758-2229.12601	2017	*
Metabolism	Metabolic engineering of Bacillus subtilis for production of D-lactic acid.	Awasthi D, Wang L, Rhee MS, Wang Q, Chauliac D, Ingram LO, Shanmugam KT	Biotechnol Bioeng	10.1002/bit.26472	2017	*
Metabolism	First Biochemical Characterization of a Methylcitric Acid Cycle from Bacillus subtilis Strain 168.	Reddick JJ, Sirkisoon S, Dahal RA, Hardesty G, Hage NE, Booth WT, Quattlebaum AL, Mills SN, Meadows VG, Adams SLH, Doyle JS, Kiel BE	Biochemistry	10.1021/acs.biochem.7b00778	2017	*
Enzymology	Biocontrol of the internalization of Salmonella enterica and Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli in mung bean sprouts with an endophytic Bacillus subtilis.	Shen Z, Mustapha A, Lin M, Zheng G	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2017.03.016	2017	*
Genetics	pheS (*) , an effective host-genotype-independent counter-selectable marker for marker-free chromosome deletion in Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.	Zhou C, Shi L, Ye B, Feng H, Zhang J, Zhang R, Yan X	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-016-7906-9	2016	*
Enzymology	Homogeneity and heterogeneity in amylase production by Bacillus subtilis under different growth conditions.	Ploss TN, Reilman E, Monteferrante CG, Denham EL, Piersma S, Lingner A, Vehmaanpera J, Lorenz P, van Dijl JM	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-016-0455-1	2016	*
Proteome	Profiling and tandem mass spectrometry analysis of aminoacylated phospholipids in Bacillus subtilis .	Atila M, Luo Y	F1000Res	10.12688/f1000research.7842.2	2016	*
Enzymology	High-level expression and characterization of the Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. BSP1 YwaD aminopeptidase in Pichia pastoris.	Tang W, Li Z, Li C, Yu X, Wang F, Wan X, Wang Y, Ma L	Protein Expr Purif	10.1016/j.pep.2016.02.009	2016	*
Metabolism	Inactivation by Pulsed Light of Bacillus subtilis Spores with Impaired Protection Factors.	Esbelin J, Mallea S, Clair G, Carlin F	Photochem Photobiol	10.1111/php.12568	2016	*
Metabolism	Growth and sporulation defects in Bacillus subtilis mutants with a single rrn operon can be suppressed by amplification of the rrn operon.	Yano K, Masuda K, Akanuma G, Wada T, Matsumoto T, Shiwa Y, Ishige T, Yoshikawa H, Niki H, Inaoka T, Kawamura F	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.000207	2015	*
Cultivation	Activation of Antibiotic Production in Bacillus spp. by Cumulative Drug Resistance Mutations.	Tojo S, Tanaka Y, Ochi K	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/AAC.01932-15	2015	*
Metabolism	A membrane transporter required for 3-hydroxybutyrate uptake during the early sporulation stage in Bacillus subtilis.	Shen YC, Shaw GC	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1093/femsle/fnv165	2015	*
Enzymology	Structural analysis of Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 glycoside hydrolase from CAZy family GH105.	Germane KL, Servinsky MD, Gerlach ES, Sund CJ, Hurley MM	Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun	10.1107/S2053230X15012121	2015	*
Enzymology	Enhanced secretion of natto phytase by Bacillus subtilis.	Tsuji S, Tanaka K, Takenaka S, Yoshida K	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1080/09168451.2015.1046366	2015	*
Enzymology	Complete Genome Sequence of Bacillus subtilis Strain ATCC 6051a, a Potential Host for High-Level Secretion of Industrial Enzymes.	Jeong H, Sim YM, Park SH, Choi SK	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.00532-15	2015	*
Metabolism	Hyperphosphorylation of DegU cancels CcpA-dependent catabolite repression of rocG in Bacillus subtilis.	Tanaka K, Iwasaki K, Morimoto T, Matsuse T, Hasunuma T, Takenaka S, Chumsakul O, Ishikawa S, Ogasawara N, Yoshida K	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-015-0373-0	2015	*
Metabolism	Factors that mediate and prevent degradation of the inactive and unstable GudB protein in Bacillus subtilis.	Stannek L, Gunka K, Care RA, Gerth U, Commichau FM	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2014.00758	2015	*
Metabolism	The RapP-PhrP quorum-sensing system of Bacillus subtilis strain NCIB3610 affects biofilm formation through multiple targets, due to an atypical signal-insensitive allele of RapP.	Omer Bendori S, Pollak S, Hizi D, Eldar A	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.02382-14	2014	*
Enzymology	A novel thermostable, alkaline pectate lyase from Bacillus tequilensis SV11 with potential in textile industry.	Chiliveri SR, Linga VR	Carbohydr Polym	10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.04.065	2014	*
Genetics	Bacillus subtilis Systems Biology: Applications of -Omics Techniques to the Study of Endospore Formation.	Bate AR, Bonneau R, Eichenberger P	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/microbiolspec.TBS-0019-2013	2014	*
Enzymology	Crystal structures of two Bacillus carboxylesterases with different enantioselectivities.	Rozeboom HJ, Godinho LF, Nardini M, Quax WJ, Dijkstra BW	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/j.bbapap.2014.01.003	2014	*
Metabolism	Engineering the xylan utilization system in Bacillus subtilis for production of acidic Xylooligosaccharides.	Rhee MS, Wei L, Sawhney N, Rice JD, St John FJ, Hurlbert JC, Preston JF	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.03246-13	2013	*
Metabolism	[Proteomic analysis of Bacillus subtilis 168 transforming cis-propenylphosphonic acid to fosfomycin].	Xie F, Chao Y, Shi J, Zhang G, Yang J, Qian S	Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao		2013	*
Metabolism	An Lrp-type transcriptional regulator controls expression of the Bacillus subtilis chromate transporter.	Aguilar-Barajas E, Jacobo-Arreola S, Verduzco-Rosas LA, Jimenez-Mejia R, Ramirez-Diaz MI, Julian-Sanchez A, Riveros-Rosas H, Cervantes C	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-013-0013-3	2013	*
Metabolism	Efficient colonization and harpins mediated enhancement in growth and biocontrol of wilt disease in tomato by Bacillus subtilis.	Gao S, Wu H, Wang W, Yang Y, Xie S, Xie Y, Gao X	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/lam.12144	2013	*
Metabolism	High levels of DegU-P activate an Esat-6-like secretion system in Bacillus subtilis.	Baptista C, Barreto HC, Sao-Jose C	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0067840	2013	*
Biotechnology	Knockout of pgdS and ggt genes improves gamma-PGA yield in B. subtilis.	Scoffone V, Dondi D, Biino G, Borghese G, Pasini D, Galizzi A, Calvio C	Biotechnol Bioeng	10.1002/bit.24846	2013	*
Enzymology	Investigation of spore coat display of Bacillus subtilis beta-galactosidase for developing of whole cell biocatalyst.	Tavassoli S, Hinc K, Iwanicki A, Obuchowski M, Ahmadian G	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-013-0867-9	2013	*
Enzymology	Crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of YisP protein from Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis strain 168.	Hu Y, Jia S, Ren F, Huang CH, Ko TP, Mitchell DA, Guo RT, Zheng Y	Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun	10.1107/S1744309112049330	2012	*
Enzymology	Characteristics of a broad lytic spectrum endolysin from phage BtCS33 of Bacillus thuringiensis.	Yuan Y, Peng Q, Gao M	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-12-297	2012	*
Transcriptome	Definition of the sigma(W) regulon of Bacillus subtilis in the absence of stress.	Zweers JC, Nicolas P, Wiegert T, van Dijl JM, Denham EL	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0048471	2012	*
Metabolism	Antiparallel membrane topology of paired short-chain chromate transport proteins in Bacillus subtilis.	Martinez-Valencia R, Reyes-Cortes G, Ramirez-Diaz MI, Riveros-Rosas H, Cervantes C	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2012.02661.x	2012	*
Metabolism	High external pH enables more efficient secretion of alkaline alpha-amylase AmyK38 by Bacillus subtilis.	Manabe K, Kageyama Y, Tohata M, Ara K, Ozaki K, Ogasawara N	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/1475-2859-11-74	2012	*
Enzymology	Bacteriocin formation by dominant aerobic sporeformers isolated from traditional maari.	Kabore D, Thorsen L, Nielsen DS, Berner TS, Sawadogo-Lingani H, Diawara B, Dicko MH, Jakobsen M	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.12.003	2011	*
Metabolism	Defining the structure of the general stress regulon of Bacillus subtilis using targeted microarray analysis and random forest classification.	Nannapaneni P, Hertwig F, Depke M, Hecker M, Mader U, Volker U, Steil L, van Hijum SAFT	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.055434-0	2011	*
Metabolism	Extracellular production of cycloisomaltooligosaccharide glucanotransferase and cyclodextran by a protease-deficient Bacillus subtilis host-vector system.	Kawabata Y, Kimura K, Funane K	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-011-3671-y	2011	*
Biotechnology	Combined effect of improved cell yield and increased specific productivity enhances recombinant enzyme production in genome-reduced Bacillus subtilis strain MGB874.	Manabe K, Kageyama Y, Morimoto T, Ozawa T, Sawada K, Endo K, Tohata M, Ara K, Ozaki K, Ogasawara N	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.06136-11	2011	*
Enzymology	Cloning and Expression of Randomly Mutated Bacillus subtilis alpha-Amylase Genes in HB101.	Rabbani M, Mirmohammad Sadeghi H, Moazen F, Rahimi M, Salehi G	Biotechnol Res Int	10.4061/2011/305956	2011	*
Metabolism	Single-cell analysis in situ in a Bacillus subtilis swarming community identifies distinct spatially separated subpopulations differentially expressing hag (flagellin), including specialized swarmers.	Hamze K, Autret S, Hinc K, Laalami S, Julkowska D, Briandet R, Renault M, Absalon C, Holland IB, Putzer H, Seror SJ	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.047159-0	2011	*
Enzymology	Molecular cloning, overexpression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of a purine nucleoside phosphorylase from Bacillus subtilis strain 168.	Martins NH, Meza AN, Santos CR, de Giuseppe PO, Murakami MT	Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun	10.1107/S1744309111010414	2011	*
Genetics	Tracing the domestication of a biofilm-forming bacterium.	McLoon AL, Guttenplan SB, Kearns DB, Kolter R, Losick R	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.01542-10	2011	*
Pathogenicity	Importance of eps genes from Bacillus subtilis in biofilm formation and swarming.	Nagorska K, Ostrowski A, Hinc K, Holland IB, Obuchowski M	J Appl Genet	10.1007/BF03208867	2010	*
Pathogenicity	The large mechanosensitive channel MscL determines bacterial susceptibility to the bacteriocin sublancin 168.	Kouwen TR, Trip EN, Denham EL, Sibbald MJ, Dubois JY, van Dijl JM	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/AAC.00439-09	2009	*
Metabolism	Short-chain chromate ion transporter proteins from Bacillus subtilis confer chromate resistance in Escherichia coli.	Diaz-Magana A, Aguilar-Barajas E, Moreno-Sanchez R, Ramirez-Diaz MI, Riveros-Rosas H, Vargas E, Cervantes C	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.00625-09	2009	*
Enzymology	Gene cloning and characterization of a xylanase from a newly isolated Bacillus subtilis strain R5.	Jalal A, Rashid N, Rasool N, Akhtar M	J Biosci Bioeng	10.1016/j.jbiosc.2008.12.005	2009	*
Pathogenicity	Immunity to the bacteriocin sublancin 168 Is determined by the SunI (YolF) protein of Bacillus subtilis.	Dubois JY, Kouwen TR, Schurich AK, Reis CR, Ensing HT, Trip EN, Zweers JC, van Dijl JM	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/AAC.01189-08	2008	*
Genetics	High-precision, whole-genome sequencing of laboratory strains facilitates genetic studies.	Srivatsan A, Han Y, Peng J, Tehranchi AK, Gibbs R, Wang JD, Chen R	PLoS Genet	10.1371/journal.pgen.1000139	2008	*
Transcriptome	kinA mRNA is missing a stop codon in the undomesticated Bacillus subtilis strain ATCC 6051.	Kobayashi K, Kuwana R, Takamatsu H	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.2007/011783-0	2008	*
Metabolism	PksS from Bacillus subtilis is a cytochrome P450 involved in bacillaene metabolism.	Reddick JJ, Antolak SA, Raner GM	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.04.151	2007	*
Metabolism	Plant cell wall degradation by saprophytic Bacillus subtilis strains: gene clusters responsible for rhamnogalacturonan depolymerization.	Ochiai A, Itoh T, Kawamata A, Hashimoto W, Murata K	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.00147-07	2007	*
Metabolism	Surfactin and fengycin lipopeptides of Bacillus subtilis as elicitors of induced systemic resistance in plants.	Ongena M, Jourdan E, Adam A, Paquot M, Brans A, Joris B, Arpigny JL, Thonart P	Environ Microbiol	10.1111/j.1462-2920.2006.01202.x	2007	*
Metabolism	Characterization of XynC from Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis strain 168 and analysis of its role in depolymerization of glucuronoxylan.	St John FJ, Rice JD, Preston JF	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.01283-06	2006	*
Enzymology	A method for extracting RNA from dormant and germinating Bacillus subtilis strain 168 endospores.	Moeller R, Horneck G, Rettberg P, Mollenkopf HJ, Stackebrandt E, Nicholson WL	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-006-0099-1	2006	*
Enzymology	Structure of unsaturated rhamnogalacturonyl hydrolase complexed with substrate.	Itoh T, Ochiai A, Mikami B, Hashimoto W, Murata K	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.07.034	2006	*
Metabolism	A novel glycoside hydrolase family 105: the structure of family 105 unsaturated rhamnogalacturonyl hydrolase complexed with a disaccharide in comparison with family 88 enzyme complexed with the disaccharide.	Itoh T, Ochiai A, Mikami B, Hashimoto W, Murata K	J Mol Biol	10.1016/j.jmb.2006.04.047	2006	*
Metabolism	Poly(glucosyl-N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate), a wall teichoic acid of Bacillus subtilis 168: its biosynthetic pathway and mode of attachment to peptidoglycan.	Freymond PP, Lazarevic V, Soldo B, Karamata D	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.28814-0	2006	*
Metabolism	Identification and solution structures of a single domain biotin/lipoyl attachment protein from Bacillus subtilis.	Cui G, Nan B, Hu J, Wang Y, Jin C, Xia B	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.M602660200	2006	*
Enzymology	Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the rhamnogalacturonan lyase YesW from Bacillus subtilis strain 168, a member of polysaccharide lyase family 11.	Ochiai A, Yamasaki M, Itoh T, Mikami B, Hashimoto W, Murata K	Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun	10.1107/S1744309106011894	2006	*
Enzymology	Overexpression, purification and preliminary X-ray analysis of pullulanase from Bacillus subtilis strain 168.	Malle D, Itoh T, Hashimoto W, Murata K, Utsumi S, Mikami B	Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun	10.1107/S1744309106007901	2006	*
Stress	Correlation of temperature induced conformation change with optimum catalytic activity in the recombinant G/11 xylanase A from Bacillus subtilis strain 168 (1A1).	Murakami MT, Arni RK, Vieira DS, Degreve L, Ruller R, Ward RJ	FEBS Lett	10.1016/j.febslet.2005.10.039	2005	*
Metabolism	Horizontal transfer of iturin A operon, itu, to Bacillus subtilis 168 and conversion into an iturin A producer.	Tsuge K, Inoue S, Ano T, Itaya M, Shoda M	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/AAC.49.11.4641-4648.2005	2005	*
Metabolism	Analysis of teichoic acid biosynthesis regulation reveals that the extracytoplasmic function sigma factor sigmaM is induced by phosphate depletion in Bacillus subtilis W23.	Minnig K, Lazarevic V, Soldo B, Mauel C	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.28021-0	2005	*
Enzymology	Efficient constitutive expression of Bacillus subtilis xylanase A in Escherichia coli DH5alpha under the control of the Bacillus BsXA promoter.	Ruller R, Rosa JC, Faca VM, Greene LJ, Ward RJ	Biotechnol Appl Biochem	10.1042/BA20050016	2006	*
Metabolism	[Genetically marking of natural biocontrol bacterium Bacillus subtilis strains with green fluorescent protein gene].	Yao ZS, Chen ZY, Chen ZY, Zheng XB, Zhang J, Huang DF	Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao		2003	*
Enzymology	Bacillus subtilis 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate 7-phosphate synthase revisited: resolution of two long-standing enigmas.	Wu J, Sheflyan GY, Woodard RW	Biochem J	10.1042/BJ20050294	2005	*
Enzymology	Open reading frame yjbI of Bacillus subtilis codes for truncated hemoglobin.	Choudhary ML, Jawaid S, Ahuja MK, Shiva NK, Gupta P, Bhuyan AK, Khatri GS	Protein Expr Purif	10.1016/j.pep.2005.02.022	2005	*
Metabolism	Bistability in the Bacillus subtilis K-state (competence) system requires a positive feedback loop.	Maamar H, Dubnau D	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04592.x	2005	*
Cultivation	Comparative analysis of the development of swarming communities of Bacillus subtilis 168 and a natural wild type: critical effects of surfactin and the composition of the medium.	Julkowska D, Obuchowski M, Holland IB, Seror SJ	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.187.1.65-76.2005	2005	*
Metabolism	Teichoic acid is an essential polymer in Bacillus subtilis that is functionally distinct from teichuronic acid.	Bhavsar AP, Erdman LK, Schertzer JW, Brown ED	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.186.23.7865-7873.2004	2004	*
Metabolism	Autoregulation of subtilin biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis: the role of the spa-box in subtilin-responsive promoters.	Kleerebezem M, Bongers R, Rutten G, de Vos WM, Kuipers OP	Peptides	10.1016/j.peptides.2003.11.025	2004	*
Biotechnology	Glr, a glutamate racemase, supplies D-glutamate to both peptidoglycan synthesis and poly-gamma-glutamate production in gamma-PGA-producing Bacillus subtilis.	Kada S, Nanamiya H, Kawamura F, Horinouchi S	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1016/j.femsle.2004.05.028	2004	*
Metabolism	Diversifying selection at the Bacillus quorum-sensing locus and determinants of modification specificity during synthesis of the ComX pheromone.	Ansaldi M, Dubnau D	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.186.1.15-21.2004	2004	*
Cultivation	Induction of L-form-like cell shape change of Bacillus subtilis under microculture conditions.	Shingaki R, Kasahara Y, Iwano M, Kuwano M, Takatsuka T, Inoue T, Kokeguchi S, Fukui K	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.26259-0	2003	*
Enzymology	Chromosome DNA fragmentation and excretion caused by defective prophage gene expression in the early-exponential-phase culture of Bacillus subtilis.	Shingaki R, Kasahara Y, Inoue T, Kokeguchi S, Fukui K	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/w03-041	2003	*
Metabolism	Production of high-molecular-weight ribonuclease Bsn from the recombinant strain of Bacillus subtilis.	Kharitonova MA, Znamenskaya LV, Leshchinskaya IB	Med Sci Monit	3463	2003	*
Metabolism	Presence and cellular distribution of soybean agglutinin-binding epitopes in two strains of Bacillus subtilis.	Stoitsova SR	Folia Microbiol (Praha)	10.1007/BF02818666	2002	*
Genetics	A dual protein expression system in Bacillus subtilis.	Chan AY, Chan MM, Lo HM, Leung YC, Lim BL	Protein Expr Purif	10.1016/s1046-5928(02)00552-1	2002	*
Metabolism	A polysaccharide deacetylase gene (pdaA) is required for germination and for production of muramic delta-lactam residues in the spore cortex of Bacillus subtilis.	Fukushima T, Yamamoto H, Atrih A, Foster SJ, Sekiguchi J	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.184.21.6007-6015.2002	2002	*
Metabolism	Isoprene formation in Bacillus subtilis: a barometer of central carbon assimilation in a bioreactor?	Shirk MC, Wagner WP, Fall R	Biotechnol Prog	10.1021/bp0255412	2002	*
Metabolism	tagO is involved in the synthesis of all anionic cell-wall polymers in Bacillus subtilis 168.	Soldo B, Lazarevic V, Karamata D	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/00221287-148-7-2079	2002	*
Metabolism	Comparison of ribitol and glycerol teichoic acid genes in Bacillus subtilis W23 and 168: identical function, similar divergent organization, but different regulation.	Lazarevic V, Abellan FX, Moller SB, Karamata D, Mauel C	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/00221287-148-3-815	2002	*
Transcriptome	Transcriptome analysis documents induced competence of Bacillus subtilis during nitrogen limiting conditions.	Jarmer H, Berka R, Knudsen S, Saxild HH	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11009.x	2002	*
Enzymology	Fatty-acid-displaced transcriptional repressor, a conserved regulator of cytochrome P450 102 transcription in Bacillus species.	Gustafsson MC, Palmer CN, Wolf CR, von Wachenfeldt C	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s002030100350	2001	*
Metabolism	Gene yerP, involved in surfactin self-resistance in Bacillus subtilis.	Tsuge K, Ohata Y, Shoda M	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/AAC.45.12.3566-3573.2001	2001	*
Metabolism	nhaG Na(+)/H(+) antiporter gene of Bacillus subtilis ATCC9372, which is missing in the complete genome sequence of strain 168, and properties of the antiporter.	Gouda T, Kuroda M, Hiramatsu T, Nozaki K, Kuroda T, Mizushima T, Tsuchiya T	J Biochem	10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a003038	2001	*
Metabolism	Terminal oxidases of Bacillus subtilis strain 168: one quinol oxidase, cytochrome aa(3) or cytochrome bd, is required for aerobic growth.	Winstedt L, von Wachenfeldt C	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.182.23.6557-6564.2000	2000	*
Metabolism	The L17 ribosomal protein of Bacillus subtilis binds preferentially to curved DNA.	Zouine M, Beloin C, Ghelis C, Le Hegarat F	Biochimie	10.1016/s0300-9084(00)00184-x	2000	*
Metabolism	Transcriptional analysis of the Bacillus subtilis teichuronic acid operon.	Lahooti M, Harwood CR	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/00221287-145-12-3409	1999	*
Phylogeny	A novel member of the subtilisin-like protease family from Bacillus subtilis.	Valbuzzi A, Ferrari E, Albertini AM	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/00221287-145-11-3121	1999	*
Metabolism	The mycosubtilin synthetase of Bacillus subtilis ATCC6633: a multifunctional hybrid between a peptide synthetase, an amino transferase, and a fatty acid synthase.	Duitman EH, Hamoen LW, Rembold M, Venema G, Seitz H, Saenger W, Bernhard F, Reinhardt R, Schmidt M, Ullrich C, Stein T, Leenders F, Vater J	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.96.23.13294	1999	*
Enzymology	A cytochrome bb'-type quinol oxidase in Bacillus subtilis strain 168.	Azarkina N, Siletsky S, Borisov V, von Wachenfeldt C, Hederstedt L, Konstantinov AA	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.274.46.32810	1999	*
Genetics	The genes degQ, pps, and lpa-8 (sfp) are responsible for conversion of Bacillus subtilis 168 to plipastatin production.	Tsuge K, Ano T, Hirai M, Nakamura Y, Shoda M	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/AAC.43.9.2183	1999	*
Phylogeny	Relationship of Bacillus subtilis clades associated with strains 168 and W23: a proposal for Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis subsp. nov. and Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii subsp. nov.	Nakamura LK, Roberts MS, Cohan FM	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-49-3-1211	1999	*
Enzymology	Genes encoding thymidylate synthases A and B in the genus Bacillus are members of two distinct families.	Tam NH, Borriss R	Mol Gen Genet	10.1007/pl00008625	1998	*
Metabolism	A 35.7 kb DNA fragment from the Bacillus subtilis chromosome containing a putative 12.3 kb operon involved in hexuronate catabolism and a perfectly symmetrical hypothetical catabolite-responsive element.	Rivolta C, Soldo B, Lazarevic V, Joris B, Mauel C, Karamat D	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/00221287-144-4-877	1998	*
Genetics	Sequence and analysis of a 31 kb segment of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome in the area of the rrnH and rrnG operons.	Liu H, Haga K, Yasumoto K, Ohashi Y, Yoshikawa H, Takahashi H	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/00221287-143-8-2763	1997	*
Enzymology	Phosphate-starvation-inducible proteins in Bacillus subtilis: a two-dimensional gel electrophoresis study.	Eymann C, Mach H, Harwood CR, Hecker M	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/13500872-142-11-3163	1996	*
Genetics	New genes in the 170 degrees region of the Bacillus subtilis genome encode DNA gyrase subunits, a thioredoxin, a xylanase and an amino acid transporter.	Rose M, Entian KD	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/13500872-142-11-3097	1996	*
Metabolism	The dnaB-pheA (256 degrees-240 degrees) region of the Bacillus subtilis chromosome containing genes responsible for stress responses, the utilization of plant cell walls and primary metabolism.	Wipat A, Carter N, Brignell SC, Guy BJ, Piper K, Sanders J, Emmerson PT, Harwood CR	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/13500872-142-11-3067	1996	*
Genetics	Sequencing and functional analysis of the genome of Bacillus subtilis strain 168.	Harwood CR, Wipat A	FEBS Lett	10.1016/0014-5793(96)00524-8	1996	*
Metabolism	Characterization of a chimeric proU operon in a subtilin-producing mutant of Bacillus subtilis 168.	Lin Y, Hansen JN	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.177.23.6874-6880.1995	1995	*
Enzymology	Lytic enzymes associated with defective prophages of Bacillus subtilis: sequencing and characterization of the region comprising the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase gene of prophage PBSX.	Longchamp PF, Mauel C, Karamata D	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/13500872-140-8-1855	1994	*
Metabolism	Genetic mapping of bfmA mutation causing fatty acid deficiency in Bacillus subtilis.	Akamatsu T, Moriyama H, Kaneda T	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/m93-091	1993	*
Metabolism	The menaquinol oxidase of Bacillus subtilis W23.	Lemma E, Schagger H, Kroger A	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/BF00249037	1993	*
Genetics	Sequencing and analysis of the Bacillus subtilis lytRABC divergon: a regulatory unit encompassing the structural genes of the N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine amidase and its modifier.	Lazarevic V, Margot P, Soldo B, Karamata D	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-138-9-1949	1992	*
Enzymology	Survival of a plasmid-bearing strain of Bacillus subtilis introduced into compost.	Amner W, McCarthy AJ, Edwards C	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-137-8-1931	1991	*
Metabolism	Genetic and biochemical characterization of Bacillus subtilis 168 mutants specifically blocked in the synthesis of the teichoic acid poly(3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-N-acetylgalactosamine 1-phosphate): gneA, a new locus, is associated with UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 4-epimerase activity.	Estrela AI, Pooley HM, de Lencastre H, Karamata D	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-137-4-943	1991	*
Enzymology	Genes concerned with synthesis of poly(glycerol phosphate), the essential teichoic acid in Bacillus subtilis strain 168, are organized in two divergent transcription units.	Mauel C, Young M, Karamata D	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-137-4-929	1991	*
Enzymology	Intracellular location of the autolytic N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase in Bacillus subtilis 168 and in an autolysis-deficient mutant by immunoelectron microscopy.	Hobot JA, Rogers HJ	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.173.3.961-967.1991	1991	*
Enzymology	Pseudo-allelic relationship between non-homologous genes concerned with biosynthesis of polyglycerol phosphate and polyribitol phosphate teichoic acids in Bacillus subtilis strains 168 and W23.	Young M, Mauel C, Margot P, Karamata D	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2958.1989.tb00166.x	1989	*
Genetics	DNA and protein sequence conservation at the replication terminus in Bacillus subtilis 168 and W23.	Lewis PJ, Wake RG	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.171.3.1402-1408.1989	1989	*
Metabolism	The essential nature of teichoic acids in Bacillus subtilis as revealed by insertional mutagenesis.	Mauel C, Young M, Margot P, Karamata D	Mol Gen Genet	10.1007/BF00427034	1989	*
Pathogenicity	Erythrosine, a permitted food dye, is mutagenic in the Bacillus subtilis multigene sporulation assay.	Lakdawalla AA, Netrawali MS	Mutat Res	10.1016/0165-1218(88)90157-7	1988	*
Enzymology	Secretion of proteins by Bacillus subtilis 168 grown in the presence of membrane active agents (alcohols).	Baykousheva S	J Chromatogr	10.1016/s0021-9673(00)94541-2	1988	*
Phylogeny	Expression of heterologous genes for wall teichoic acid in Bacillus subtilis 168.	Karamata D, Pooley HM, Monod M	Mol Gen Genet	10.1007/BF00331493	1987	*
Enzymology	nprR1 and nprR2 regulatory regions for neutral protease expression in Bacillus subtilis.	Toma S, Del Bue M, Pirola A, Grandi G	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.167.2.740-743.1986	1986	*
Genetics	DNA packaging by the Bacillus subtilis defective bacteriophage PBSX.	Anderson LM, Bott KF	J Virol	10.1128/JVI.54.3.773-780.1985	1985	*
Enzymology	Hyperproduction of exocellular levansucrase by Bacillus subtilis: examination of the phenotype of a sacUh strain.	Chambert R, Petit-Glatron MF	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-130-12-3143	1984	*
Enzymology	Purification and properties of autolytic endo-beta-N-acetylglucosaminidase and the N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine amidase from Bacillus subtilis strain 168.	Rogers HJ, Taylor C, Rayter S, Ward JB	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-130-9-2395	1984	*
Phylogeny	Molecular cloning with bifunctional plasmid vectors in Bacillus subtilis: isolation of a spontaneous mutant of Bacillus subtilis with enhanced transformability for Escherichia coli-propagated chimeric plasmid DNA.	Ostroff GR, Pene JJ	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.156.2.934-936.1983	1983	*
Genetics	Bacillus subtilis strains carrying two non-tandem duplications of the trpE-ilvA and the purB-tre regions of the chromosome.	Schneider AM, Anagnostopoulos C	J Gen Microbiol	10.1099/00221287-129-3-687	1983	*
Enzymology	Transformation of Bacillus subtilis competent cells: identification of a protein involved in recombination.	de Vos WM, Venema G	Mol Gen Genet	10.1007/BF00332625	1982	*
Genetics	Chromosomal loci of genes controlling site-specific restriction endonucleases of Bacillus subtilis.	Ikawa S, Shibata T, Matsumoto K, Iijima T, Saito H, Ando T	Mol Gen Genet	10.1007/BF00270129	1981	*
Metabolism	Extracellular proteases modify cell wall turnover in Bacillus subtilis.	Jolliffe LK, Doyle RJ, Streips UN	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.141.3.1199-1208.1980	1980	*
Metabolism	Ribonucleic acid polymerase mutation affecting glutamate synthase activity in and sporulation of Bacillus subtilis.	Ryu JI, Takayanagi S	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.139.2.652-656.1979	1979	*
Metabolism	Genetic evidence for possible interaction between a ribonucleic acid polymerase subunit and the spo0C gene product of Bacillus subtilis.	Ikeuchi T, Babasaki K, Kurahashi K	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.139.2.327-332.1979	1979	*
Metabolism	Pleiotropic effect of a rifampin-resistant mutation in Bacillus subtilis.	Ryu JI	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.135.2.408-414.1978	1978	*
Metabolism	Uracil incorporation into nascent DNA of thymine-requiring mutant of Bacillus subtilis 168.	Tamanoi F, Okazaki T	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.75.5.2195	1978	*
Phylogeny	Isolation of a Bacillus subtilis 168 derivative sensitive to defective bacteriophage PBSX.	Yasbin RE, Ledbetter M	J Virol	10.1128/JVI.25.2.703-704.1978	1978	*
Metabolism	Incorporation of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine from UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine by isolated membranes of Bacillus subtilis. Identification of undecaprenyl poly(N-acetylglucosaminyl pyrophosphate).	Bettinger GE, Chatterjee AN, Young FE	J Biol Chem	S0021-9258(17)40241-9	1977	*
Phylogeny	[W-reactivation and W-mutagenesis in UV-irradiated phage phil05 of Bacillus subtilis].	Kalinin VL, Kreneva RA	Genetika		1977	*
Enzymology	Presence of a third sucrose hydrolyzing enzyme in Bacillus subtilis: constitutive levanase synthesis by mutants of Bacillus subtilis Marburg 168.	Kunst F, Steinmetz M, Lepesant JA, Dedonder R	Biochimie		1977	*
Enzymology	Autolytic enzyme-deficient mutants of Bacillus subtilis 168.	Fein JE, Rogers HJ	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.127.3.1427-1442.1976	1976	*
Metabolism	Differences in the genetic structure of Bacillus subitilis strains carrying the trpE26 mutation and strain 168.	Trowsdale J, Anagnostopoulos C	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.126.2.609-618.1976	1976	*
Metabolism	Bacteriophage resistance in Bacillus subtilis 168, W23, and interstrain transformants.	Yasbin RE, Maino VC, Young FE	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.125.3.1120-1126.1976	1976	*
Genetics	Evidence for the Translocation of a Chromosome Sement in Bacillus subtilis Strains Carrying the trpE26 Mutation.	Trowsdale J, Anagnostopoulos C	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.122.3.886-898.1975	1975	*
Enzymology	Genes affecting the productivity of alpha-amylase in Bacillus subtilis Marburg.	Sekiguchi J, Takada N, Okada H	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.121.2.688-694.1975	1975	*
Genetics	Mixed infections of Bacillus subtilis involving bacteriophages SP82 and beta 22.	Whiteley HR, Kolenbrander PE, Hemphill HE	J Virol	10.1128/JVI.14.6.1463-1469.1974	1974	*
Cultivation	Completed chromosomes in thymine-requiring Bacillus subtilis spores.	Callister H, Wake RG	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.120.2.579-582.1974	1974	*
Metabolism	Adenosine 5'-triphosphate release and membrane collapse in glycerol-requiring mutants of Bacillus subtilis.	Freese EB, Oh YK	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.120.1.507-515.1974	1974	*
Genetics	Genetics and biochemistry of pyrimidine biosynthesis in Bacillus subtilis: linkage between mutations resulting in a requirement for uracil.	Kelleher RJ Jr, Gooder H	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.116.2.577-581.1973	1973	*
Metabolism	Velocity of chromosome replication in thymine-requiring and independent strains of Bacillus subtilis.	Ephrati-Elizur E, Borenstein S	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.106.1.58-64.1971	1971	*
Metabolism	Control of tryptophan biosynthesis by the methyltryptophan resistance gene in Bacillus subtilis.	Hoch SO, Roth CW, Crawford IP, Nester EW	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.105.1.38-45.1971	1971	*
Metabolism	Isolation and characterization of thymineless mutants from ultraviolet-sensitive Bacillus subtilis strains.	Felkner IC	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.104.2.1030-1032.1970	1970	*
Metabolism	Molecular events in the growth inhibition of Bacillus subtilis by D-tyrosine.	Champney WS, Jensen RA	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.104.1.107-116.1970	1970	*
Metabolism	Autolysis of isolated cell walls of Bacillus licheniformis N.C.T.C. 6346 and Bacillus subtilis Marburg Strain 168. Separation of the products and characterization of the mucopeptide fragments.	Hughes RC	Biochem J	10.1042/bj1190849	1970	*
Pathogenicity	Temperature-sensitive induction of bacteriophage in Bacillus subtilis 168.	Siegel EC, Marmur J	J Virol	10.1128/JVI.4.5.610-618.1969	1969	*
Metabolism	Regulation of chromosome replication in Bacillus subtilis: effects of amino acid starvation in strain 168.	Copeland JC	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.99.3.730-736.1969	1969	*
Enzymology	D-Tyrosine as a metabolic inhibitor of Bacillus subtilis.	Champney WS, Jensen RA	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.98.1.205-214.1969	1969	*
Genetics	Defective bacteriophage PBSH in Bacillus subtilis. II. Intracellular development of the induced prophage.	Haas M, Yoshikawa H	J Virol	10.1128/JVI.3.2.248-260.1969	1969	*
Stress	Defective bacteriophage PBSH in Bacillus subtilis. I. Induction, purification, and physical properties of the bacteriophage and its deoxyribonucleic acid.	Haas M, Yoshikawa H	J Virol	10.1128/JVI.3.2.233-247.1969	1969	*
Metabolism	Potassium requirement for synthesis of macromolecules in Bacillus subtilis infected with bacteriophage 2C.	Willis DB, Ennis HL	J Virol	10.1128/JVI.3.1.1-7.1969	1969	*
Metabolism	Ribonucleic acid and protein synthesis in a mutant of Bacillus subtilis defective in potassium retention.	Willis DB, Ennis HL	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.96.6.2035-2042.1968	1968	*
Cultivation	Transduction in Bacillus subtilis.	THORNE CB	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.83.1.106-111.1962	1962	*
Metabolism	Crystal structure of the AlbEF complex involved in subtilosin A biosynthesis.	Ishida K, Nakamura A, Kojima S	Structure	10.1016/j.str.2022.10.002	2022	*
	New Bacillus subtilis vector, pSSbeta, as genetic tool for site-specific integration and excision of cloned DNA, and prophage elimination.	Suzuki S, Osada S, Imamura D, Sato T	J Gen Appl Microbiol	10.2323/jgam.2021.10.004	2022	*
	Surfactin Like Broad Spectrum Antimicrobial Lipopeptide Co-produced With Sublancin From Bacillus subtilis Strain A52: Dual Reservoir of Bioactives.	Sharma D, Singh SS, Baindara P, Sharma S, Khatri N, Grover V, Patil PB, Korpole S	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.01167	2020	*
	Construction of a Super-Competent Bacillus subtilis 168 Using the P mtlA -comKS Inducible Cassette.	Rahmer R, Morabbi Heravi K, Altenbuchner J	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2015.01431	2015	*
	Inhibitors of bacterial tubulin target bacterial membranes in vivo.	Foss MH, Eun YJ, Grove CI, Pauw DA, Sorto NA, Rensvold JW, Pagliarini DJ, Shaw JT, Weibel DB	Medchemcomm	10.1039/C2MD20127E	2012	*
	Growth of Serratia liquefaciens under 7 mbar, 0 degrees C, and CO2-enriched anoxic atmospheres.	Schuerger AC, Ulrich R, Berry BJ, Nicholson WL	Astrobiology	10.1089/ast.2011.0811	2013	*
	Identification and Characterization of Novel Genetic Markers Associated with Biological Control Activities in Bacillus subtilis.	Joshi R, McSpadden Gardener BB	Phytopathology	10.1094/PHYTO-96-0145	2006	*
	Natural genetic competence in Bacillus subtilis natto OK2.	Ashikaga S, Nanamiya H, Ohashi Y, Kawamura F	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.182.9.2411-2415.2000	2000	*
	THE POTENTIAL FOR GENETIC EXCHANGE BY TRANSFORMATION WITHIN A NATURAL POPULATION OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS.	Cohan FM, Roberts MS, King EC	Evolution	10.1111/j.1558-5646.1991.tb02644.x	1991	*
	[Growth indices of Bacillus subtilis clones transformed by staphylococcal plasmid DNA].	Ivanov NA, Danilova EG, Medvedkova NA	Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol		1983	*
	Acid-soluble spore proteins of Bacillus subtilis.	Johnson WC, Tipper DJ	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.146.3.972-982.1981	1981	*
	The role of temperate bacteriophage SP beta in prophage-mediated interference in Bacillus subtilis.	Rettenmier CW, Gingell B, Hemphill HE	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/m79-212	1979	*
	Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage SPbeta: localization of the prophage attachment site, and specialized transduction.	Zahler SA, Korman RZ, Rosenthal R, Hemphill HE	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.129.1.556-558.1977	1977	*
	Genetic control of flagellation in Bacillus subtilis.	Joys TM, Frankel RW	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.94.1.32-37.1967	1967	*

References

#17371

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 23778

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#70676

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID398354.1 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168 strain 168

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