Clostridium perfringens CIP 104880 is an anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote of the family Clostridiaceae.
Gram-positive rod-shaped anaerobe mesophilic genome sequence| @ref 20215 |
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Last LPSN update
2026-02-09 11:33:02 |
| Domain Bacteria |
| Phylum Bacillota |
| Class Clostridia |
| Order Eubacteriales |
| Family Clostridiaceae |
| Genus Clostridium |
| Species Clostridium perfringens |
| Full scientific name Clostridium perfringens (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Hauduroy et al. 1937 (Approved Lists 1980) |
| Synonyms (2) |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Utilization activity | Kind of utilization tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 39127 | 15824 ChEBI | D-fructose | +/- | degradation | |
| 39127 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | +/- | degradation | |
| 39127 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | + | hydrolysis | |
| 39127 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | +/- | degradation | |
| 39127 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | +/- | degradation | |
| 39127 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | - | reduction | |
| 39127 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | + | respiration | |
| 39127 | 16301 ChEBI | nitrite | + | reduction | |
| 39127 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | +/- | degradation |
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.22 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 | from API zym |
| 39127 | amylase | + | ||
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | from API zym |
| 39127 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API zym |
| 39127 | caseinase | + | 3.4.21.50 | |
| 39127 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 | from API zym |
| 39127 | DNase | + | ||
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | from API zym | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | from API zym | |
| 39127 | gelatinase | +/- | ||
| 39127 | lecithinase | + | ||
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 | from API zym |
| 39127 | lipase | - | ||
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | from API zym | |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 | from API zym |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | from API zym | |
| 39127 | oxidase | - | ||
| 39127 | protease | + | ||
| 68382 | trypsin | + | 3.4.21.4 | from API zym |
| 39127 | tween esterase | + | ||
| 39127 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | - | from API zym |
| @ref | Description | Assembly level | INSDC accession | BV-BRC accession | IMG accession | NCBI tax ID | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66792 | Clostridium perfringens NCTC 8239 | contig | 451757.19  | 451757 | 79.09 | | ||
| 66792 | Clostridium perfringens NCTC 8239 | contig | 451757.17 | 451757 | 79.09 | | ||
| 66792 | Clostridium perfringens NCTC 8239 | contig | 451757.18 | 451757 | 79.09 | | ||
| 66792 | 48450_C02 assembly for Clostridium perfringens NCTC 8239 | contig | GCA_900461415  | 451757.16 | 8007360166  | 451757 | 77.35 | |
| 66792 | NCTC8239 assembly for Clostridium perfringens NCTC 8239 | contig | GCA_902459515 | 451757.9 | 451757 | 76.42 | | |
| 66792 | ASM17121v1 assembly for Clostridium perfringens NCTC 8239 str. NCTC 8239 | contig | GCA_000171215 | 451757.5 | 641736152 | 451757 | 64.45 | |
| 124043 | ASM2987400v1 assembly for Clostridium perfringens NCTC 8239 | contig | GCA_029874005 | 451757.24 | 451757 | |
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sporulation Abilities and Heat Resistance of Clostridium perfringens Strains Isolated from French Food Borne Outbreaks. | Firmesse O, Maladen V, Bourelle W, Federighi M, Tran C, Mtimet N. | Foods | 10.3390/foods14213735 | 2025 | | |
| Strain-resolved metagenomic analysis and qPCR validation suggest Clostridium cuniculi is the etiologic agent for infectious diarrhea in severely immunodeficient mice. | Barouch-Bentov R, Merrill BD, Reineking W, Moorhead R, Herberg de Alonso F, Fazel M, Uzal FA, Felt SA, Sonnenburg JL, Casey KM, Nagamine CM. | J Vet Diagn Invest | 10.1177/10406387251378688 | 2025 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Toxigenic Profile of Clostridium perfringens Strains Isolated from Natural Ingredient Laboratory Animal Diets. | Johnston MD, Whiteside TE, Allen ME, Kurtz DM. | Comp Med | 10.30802/aalas-cm-22-000013 | 2022 | |
| Molecular Characterization of Clostridium perfringens Strains Isolated in Italy. | Forti K, Ferroni L, Pellegrini M, Cruciani D, De Giuseppe A, Crotti S, Papa P, Maresca C, Severi G, Marenzoni ML, Cagiola M. | Toxins (Basel) | 10.3390/toxins12100650 | 2020 | | |
| Enzymology | Sensitive quantification of Clostridium perfringens in human feces by quantitative real-time PCR targeting alpha-toxin and enterotoxin genes. | Nagpal R, Ogata K, Tsuji H, Matsuda K, Takahashi T, Nomoto K, Suzuki Y, Kawashima K, Nagata S, Yamashiro Y. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/s12866-015-0561-y | 2015 | |
| Enzymology | Lytic enzyme discovery through multigenomic sequence analysis in Clostridium perfringens. | Schmitz JE, Ossiprandi MC, Rumah KR, Fischetti VA. | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s00253-010-2982-8 | 2011 | |
| Comparison of Rapid Methods for isolation and Enumeration of Clostridium perfringens in Meat | ALI MS, FUNG DYC, KASTNER CL. | J Food Sci | 1991 | | ||
| Pathogenicity | Lethal effect of butylated hydroxyanisole as related to bacterial fatty acid composition. | Post LS, Davidson PM. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.52.1.214-216.1986 | 1986 | |
| Cultivation | Chemically defined medium for growth and sporulation of Clostridium perfringens. | Ting MN, Fung DY. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.24.5.755-759.1972 | 1972 | |
| Types A and F Clostridium perfringens in healthcare wastewater from Ghana. | Kawamura T, Prah I, Mahazu S, Ablordey A, Saito R. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.01619-23 | 2023 | | |
| Identification of a new Clostridium perfringens variant with a chromosomally encoded enterotoxin gene in a suspected persistent food poisoning outbreak in Eritrea. | Lahti P, Jaakkola K, Horman A, Heikinheimo A, Sovijarvi A, Korkeala H. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1459840 | 2024 | | |
| Predictive model for growth of Clostridium perfringens during cooling of cooked pork supplemented with sodium chloride and sodium pyrophosphate | Juneja VK, Osoria M, Purohit AS, Golden CE, Mishra A, Taneja NK, Salazar JK, Thippareddi H, Dev Kumar G. | Meat Sci | 2022 | | ||
| Divalent Cation Signaling in Clostridium perfringens Spore Germination. | Almatrafi R, Banawas S, Sarker MR. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms11030591 | 2023 | | |
| Detection and molecular characterization of Clostridium perfringens, Paeniclostridium sordellii and Clostridium septicum from lambs and goat kids with hemorrhagic abomasitis in Turkey. | Kalender H, Ongor H, Timurkaan N, Karagulle B, Karabulut B, Incili CA, Basar HE, Ekinci E, Cevik A, Atil E, Cetinkaya B. | BMC Vet Res | 10.1186/s12917-023-03569-5 | 2023 | | |
| Isolation, characterization, and immunomodulatory activity evaluation of probiotic strains from colostrum and canine milk. | Quilodran-Vega SR, Munoz-Flores C, Pino A, Buldres P, Sandoval F, Aguirre A, Portillo B, Parra N, Altamirano C, Albarracin L, Villena J, Toledo JR. | Front Vet Sci | 10.3389/fvets.2023.1266064 | 2023 | | |
| Nasal Rinsing with Probiotics-Microbiome Evaluation in Patients with Inflammatory Diseases of the Nasal Mucosa. | Brozek-Madry E, Ziuzia-Januszewska L, Misztal O, Burska Z, Sosnowska-Turek E, Sierdzinski J. | J Clin Med | 10.3390/jcm14103341 | 2025 | | |
| Nanocomposite Fiber Based on Natural Material for Water Disinfection under Visible Light Irradiation. | Aziz F, El Achaby M, Aziz K, Ouazzani N, Mandi L, Ghazzal MN. | Nanomaterials (Basel) | 10.3390/nano10061192 | 2020 | | |
| Lactobacillus plantarum isolated from cheese: production and partial characterization of bacteriocin B391 | Fernandes P, Loureiro D, Monteiro V, Ramos C, Nero LA, Todorov SD, Guerreiro JS. | Ann Microbiol | 2017 | | ||
| Protein Truncating Variants of colA in Clostridium perfringens Type G Strains. | Van Damme L, Cox N, Callens C, Dargatz M, Flugel M, Hark S, Thiemann F, Pelzer S, Haesebrouck F, Ducatelle R, Van Immerseel F, Goossens E. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2021.645248 | 2021 | | |
| Metabolism | Innovative and Highly Sensitive Detection of Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin Based on Receptor Interaction and Monoclonal Antibodies. | Neumann T, Kruger M, Weisemann J, Mahrhold S, Stern D, Dorner MB, Feraudet-Tarisse C, Pohlmann C, Schulz K, Messelhausser U, Rimek D, Gessler F, Elssner T, Simon S, Rummel A, Dorner BG. | Toxins (Basel) | 10.3390/toxins13040266 | 2021 | |
| Targeted Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Clostridium perfringens Toxins. | Duracova M, Klimentova J, Myslivcova Fucikova A, Zidkova L, Sheshko V, Rehulkova H, Dresler J, Krocova Z. | Toxins (Basel) | 10.3390/toxins11030177 | 2019 | | |
| Metabolism | NanH Is Produced by Sporulating Cultures of Clostridium perfringens Type F Food Poisoning Strains and Enhances the Cytotoxicity of C. perfringens Enterotoxin. | Li J, McClane BA. | mSphere | 10.1128/msphere.00176-21 | 2021 | |
| The effects of probiotic Bacillus subtilis on the cytotoxicity of Clostridium perfringens type a in Caco-2 cell culture. | Poormontaseri M, Hosseinzadeh S, Shekarforoush SS, Kalantari T. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/s12866-017-1051-1 | 2017 | | |
| Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis CECT 7210 Reduces Inflammatory Cytokine Secretion in Caco-2 Cells Cultured in the Presence of Escherichia coli CECT 515. | Alvarez-Mercado AI, Plaza-Diaz J, de Almagro MC, Gil A, Moreno-Munoz JA, Fontana L. | Int J Mol Sci | 10.3390/ijms231810813 | 2022 | | |
| Enzymology | Poikilothermic Animals as a Previously Unrecognized Source of Fecal Indicator Bacteria in a Backwater Ecosystem of a Large River. | Frick C, Vierheilig J, Linke R, Savio D, Zornig H, Antensteiner R, Baumgartner C, Bucher C, Blaschke AP, Derx J, Kirschner AKT, Ryzinska-Paier G, Mayer R, Seidl D, Nadiotis-Tsaka T, Sommer R, Farnleitner AH. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.00715-18 | 2018 | |
| Determination of the attP and attB sites of phage CD27 from Clostridium difficile NCTC 12727. | Williams R, Meader E, Mayer M, Narbad A, Roberts AP, Mullany P. | J Med Microbiol | 10.1099/jmm.0.058651-0 | 2013 | | |
| Genetics | Whole genome analysis reveals the diversity and evolutionary relationships between necrotic enteritis-causing strains of Clostridium perfringens. | Lacey JA, Allnutt TR, Vezina B, Van TTH, Stent T, Han X, Rood JI, Wade B, Keyburn AL, Seemann T, Chen H, Haring V, Johanesen PA, Lyras D, Moore RJ. | BMC Genomics | 10.1186/s12864-018-4771-1 | 2018 | |
| The Potential Therapeutic Agent Mepacrine Protects Caco-2 Cells against Clostridium perfringens Enterotoxin Action. | Freedman JC, Hendricks MR, McClane BA. | mSphere | 10.1128/msphere.00352-17 | 2017 | | |
| Enzymology | Simple lysis of bacterial cells for DNA-based diagnostics using hydrophilic ionic liquids. | Martzy R, Bica-Schroder K, Palvolgyi AM, Kolm C, Jakwerth S, Kirschner AKT, Sommer R, Krska R, Mach RL, Farnleitner AH, Reischer GH. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-019-50246-5 | 2019 | |
| Identification of accessory genome regions in poultry Clostridium perfringens isolates carrying the netB plasmid. | Lepp D, Gong J, Songer JG, Boerlin P, Parreira VR, Prescott JF. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.01032-12 | 2013 | | |
| Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin. | Briggs DC, Smedley JG, McClane BA, Basak AK. | Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun | 10.1107/s1744309110016507 | 2010 | | |
| Stress | Factors contributing to heat resistance of Clostridium perfringens endospores. | Orsburn B, Melville SB, Popham DL. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.02629-07 | 2008 | |
| Identification of novel pathogenicity loci in Clostridium perfringens strains that cause avian necrotic enteritis. | Lepp D, Roxas B, Parreira VR, Marri PR, Rosey EL, Gong J, Songer JG, Vedantam G, Prescott JF. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0010795 | 2010 | | |
| Enzymology | Occurrence of human-associated Bacteroidetes genetic source tracking markers in raw and treated wastewater of municipal and domestic origin and comparison to standard and alternative indicators of faecal pollution. | Mayer RE, Bofill-Mas S, Egle L, Reischer GH, Schade M, Fernandez-Cassi X, Fuchs W, Mach RL, Lindner G, Kirschner A, Gaisbauer M, Piringer H, Blaschke AP, Girones R, Zessner M, Sommer R, Farnleitner AH. | Water Res | 10.1016/j.watres.2015.12.031 | 2016 | |
| Enzymology | Necrotizing enterocolitis and death in a goat kid associated with enterotoxin (CPE)-producing Clostridium perfringens type A. | Miyakawa ME, Saputo J, Leger JS, Puschner B, Fisher DJ, McClane BA, Uzal FA. | Can Vet J | 2007 | | |
| Metabolism | First evidence of production of the lantibiotic nisin P. | Garcia-Gutierrez E, O'Connor PM, Saalbach G, Walsh CJ, Hegarty JW, Guinane CM, Mayer MJ, Narbad A, Cotter PD. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-020-60623-0 | 2020 | |
| Metabolism | Expression and delivery of an endolysin to combat Clostridium perfringens. | Gervasi T, Horn N, Wegmann U, Dugo G, Narbad A, Mayer MJ. | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s00253-013-5128-y | 2014 | |
| A sequential statistical approach towards an optimized production of a broad spectrum bacteriocin substance from a soil bacterium Bacillus sp. YAS 1 strain. | Embaby AM, Heshmat Y, Hussein A, Marey HS. | ScientificWorldJournal | 10.1155/2014/396304 | 2014 | | |
| Phylogeny | Enumeration and isolation of cpe-positive Clostridium perfringens spores from feces. | Heikinheimo A, Lindstrom M, Korkeala H. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.42.9.3992-3997.2004 | 2004 | |
| Comparison of different methods of cell lysis and protein measurements in Clostridium perfringens: application to the cell volume determination. | Guerlava P, Izac V, Tholozan JL. | Curr Microbiol | 10.1007/pl00006756 | 1998 | | |
| Metabolism | Construction and characterization of a lactose-inducible promoter system for controlled gene expression in Clostridium perfringens. | Hartman AH, Liu H, Melville SB. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.01536-10 | 2011 | |
| Identification of the Molecular Determinants Involved in Antimicrobial Activity of Pseudodesmin A, a Cyclic Lipopeptide From the Viscosin Group. | De Vleeschouwer M, Van Kersavond T, Verleysen Y, Sinnaeve D, Coenye T, Martins JC, Madder A. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00646 | 2020 | | |
| Phylogeny | Enterotoxigenicity and genetic relatedness of Clostridium perfringens isolates from retail foods in the United States. | Lin YT, Labbe R. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.69.3.1642-1646.2003 | 2003 | |
| Development and application of a mouse intestinal loop model to study the in vivo action of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin. | Caserta JA, Robertson SL, Saputo J, Shrestha A, McClane BA, Uzal FA. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.01342-10 | 2011 | | |
| Humans as reservoir for enterotoxin gene--carrying Clostridium perfringens type A. | Heikinheimo A, Lindstrom M, Granum PE, Korkeala H. | Emerg Infect Dis | 10.3201/eid1211.060478 | 2006 | | |
| Enzymology | Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and expression of the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin gene in Escherichia coli. | Czeczulin JR, Hanna PC, McClane BA. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.61.8.3429-3439.1993 | 1993 | |
| Expression from the Clostridium perfringens cpe promoter in C. perfringens and Bacillus subtilis. | Melville SB, Labbe R, Sonenshein AL. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.62.12.5550-5558.1994 | 1994 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Inhibitory effects of collagen on the PCR for detection of Clostridium perfringens. | Kim S, Labbe RG, Ryu S. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.66.3.1213-1215.2000 | 2000 | |
| Metabolism | Nonradioactive colony hybridization assay for detection and enumeration of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens in raw beef. | Baez LA, Juneja VK. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.61.2.807-810.1995 | 1995 | |
| The effect of temperature abuse on Clostridium perfringens in cooked turkey stored under air and vacuum | Juneja VK, Call JE, Marmer BS, Miller AJ. | Food Microbiol | 10.1006/fmic.1994.1022 | 1994 | | |
| Evidence that the enterotoxin gene can be episomal in Clostridium perfringens isolates associated with non-food-borne human gastrointestinal diseases. | Collie RE, McClane BA. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.36.1.30-36.1998 | 1998 | | |
| Metabolism | Influence of elevated temperature on starch hydrolysis by enterotoxin-positive and enterotoxin-negative strains of Clostridium perfringens type A. | Garcia-Alvarado JS, Rodriguez MA, Labbe RG. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.58.1.326-330.1992 | 1992 | |
| Gas production by Clostridium perfringens as a measure of the fermentability of carbohydrates and processed cereal-legume foods | Niche PF, Nout MJR, Rombouts FM. | Food Microbiol | 10.1006/fmic.1994.1004 | 1994 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Stimulation of the onset of sporulation of Clostridium perfringens type A by netropsin and distamycin. | Ryu S, Labbe RG. | Curr Microbiol | 10.1007/bf01570717 | 1992 | |
| Clostridium perfringens type E animal enteritis isolates with highly conserved, silent enterotoxin gene sequences. | Billington SJ, Wieckowski EU, Sarker MR, Bueschel D, Songer JG, McClane BA. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.66.9.4531-4536.1998 | 1998 | | |
| Enzymology | Comparison of Western immunoblots and gene detection assays for identification of potentially enterotoxigenic isolates of Clostridium perfringens. | Kokai-Kun JF, Songer JG, Czeczulin JR, Chen F, McClane BA. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.32.10.2533-2539.1994 | 1994 | |
| Stress | Comparative experiments to examine the effects of heating on vegetative cells and spores of Clostridium perfringens isolates carrying plasmid genes versus chromosomal enterotoxin genes. | Sarker MR, Shivers RP, Sparks SG, Juneja VK, McClane BA. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.66.8.3234-3240.2000 | 2000 | |
| Metabolism | Evidence that membrane rafts are not required for the action of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin. | Caserta JA, Hale ML, Popoff MR, Stiles BG, McClane BA. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.00854-08 | 2008 | |
| Metabolism | A novel host-specific restriction system associated with DNA backbone S-modification in Salmonella. | Xu T, Yao F, Zhou X, Deng Z, You D. | Nucleic Acids Res | 10.1093/nar/gkq610 | 2010 | |
| Comparative analysis of prevalence, risk factors, and molecular epidemiology of antibiotic-associated diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile, Clostridium perfringens, and Staphylococcus aureus. | Asha NJ, Tompkins D, Wilcox MH. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.00165-06 | 2006 | | |
| Enzymology | Synthetic DNA probes for detection of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens strains isolated from outbreaks of food poisoning. | Van Damme-Jongsten M, Rodhouse J, Gilbert RJ, Notermans S. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.28.1.131-133.1990 | 1990 | |
| Pathogenicity | Inhibition of macromolecular synthesis by caffeine in Clostridium perfringens. | Labbe RG, Nolan LL. | Can J Microbiol | 10.1139/m87-102 | 1987 | |
| Sporulation-promoting ability of Clostridium perfringens culture fluids. | Shih NJ, Labbe RG. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.62.4.1441-1443.1996 | 1996 | | |
| Enzymology | Evaluation of a Clostridium perfringens predictive model, developed under isothermal conditions in broth, to predict growth in ground beef during cooling. | Smith S, Schaffner DW. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.70.5.2728-2733.2004 | 2004 | |
| Changes in the hydrophobic characteristics of Clostridium perfringens spores and spore coats by heat. | Craven SE, Blankenship LC. | Can J Microbiol | 10.1139/m87-132 | 1987 | | |
| Metabolism | Genomic sequence and characterization of the virulent bacteriophage phiCTP1 from Clostridium tyrobutyricum and heterologous expression of its endolysin. | Mayer MJ, Payne J, Gasson MJ, Narbad A. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.00989-10 | 2010 | |
| dndDB: a database focused on phosphorothioation of the DNA backbone. | Ou HY, He X, Shao Y, Tai C, Rajakumar K, Deng Z. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0005132 | 2009 | | |
| Molecular epidemiology of Clostridium perfringens related to food-borne outbreaks of disease in Finland from 1984 to 1999. | Lukinmaa S, Takkunen E, Siitonen A. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.68.8.3744-3749.2002 | 2002 | | |
| Metabolism | Type IV pili in Gram-positive bacteria. | Melville S, Craig L. | Microbiol Mol Biol Rev | 10.1128/mmbr.00063-12 | 2013 | |
| Metabolism | Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin lacks superantigenic activity but induces an interleukin-6 response from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. | Krakauer T, Fleischer B, Stevens DL, McClane BA, Stiles BG. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.65.8.3485-3488.1997 | 1997 | |
| Rapid detection of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. | McClane BA, Strouse RJ. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.19.2.112-115.1984 | 1984 | | |
| Enzymology | Genotyping and phenotyping of beta2-toxigenic Clostridium perfringens fecal isolates associated with gastrointestinal diseases in piglets. | Waters M, Savoie A, Garmory HS, Bueschel D, Popoff MR, Songer JG, Titball RW, McClane BA, Sarker MR. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.41.8.3584-3591.2003 | 2003 | |
| Enzymology | Genomic sequence of bacteriophage ATCC 8074-B1 and activity of its endolysin and engineered variants against Clostridium sporogenes. | Mayer MJ, Gasson MJ, Narbad A. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.07884-11 | 2012 | |
| Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin. | Wnek AP, Strouse RJ, McClane BA. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.50.2.442-448.1985 | 1985 | | |
| Stress | Effect of heat treatment on the performance of tryptose-sulfite-cycloserine agar for enumeration of Clostridium perfringens. | Brodsky MH, Ciebin BW. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.37.5.1038-1040.1979 | 1979 | |
| Cultivation | Comparison of sulfite-polymyxin-sulfadiazine medium and tryptose-sulfite-cycloserine medium without egg yolk for recovering Clostridium perfringens. | Orth DS. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.33.4.986-988.1977 | 1977 | |
| Metabolism | Raffinose increases sporulation and enterotoxin production by Clostridium perfringens type A. | Labbe RG, Rey DK. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.37.6.1196-1200.1979 | 1979 | |
| Metabolism | Clostridium perfringens type A toxins in relation to nephritis and uric acid diathesis in captive willow ptarmigan (Lagopus l. lagopus). | Hanssen I. | Acta Vet Scand | 10.1186/bf03546798 | 1982 | |
| Metabolism | Endogenous radiolabeling of enterotoxin from Clostridium perfringens type A on a defined medium. | Granum PE, Skjelkvale R. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.42.4.596-598.1981 | 1981 | |
| An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin antibody. | Niilo L, Cho HJ. | Can J Comp Med | 1984 | | ||
| Enzymology | Identification of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens type A in mixed cultures. | Niilo L. | Can J Comp Med | 1979 | | |
| Phylogeny | Multiplex PCR assay for detection and identification of Clostridium botulinum types A, B, E, and F in food and fecal material. | Lindstrom M, Keto R, Markkula A, Nevas M, Hielm S, Korkeala H. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.67.12.5694-5699.2001 | 2001 | |
| Pathogenicity | Effects of antibiotics on bacterial species composition and metabolic activities in chemostats containing defined populations of human gut microorganisms. | Newton DF, Macfarlane S, Macfarlane GT. | Antimicrob Agents Chemother | 10.1128/aac.00079-13 | 2013 | |
| Characterisation of Clostridium difficile biofilm formation, a role for Spo0A. | Dawson LF, Valiente E, Faulds-Pain A, Donahue EH, Wren BW. | PLoS One | 10.1371/journal.pone.0050527 | 2012 | | |
| Metabolism | Stimulation of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin formation by caffeine and theobromine. | Labbe RG, Nolan LL. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.34.1.50-54.1981 | 1981 | |
| A paracrystalline inclusion formed during sporulation of enterotoxin-producing strains of Clostridium perfringens type A. | Duncan CL, King GJ, Frieben WR. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.114.2.845-859.1973 | 1973 | | |
| Development and application of an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin. | Bartholomew BA, Stringer MF, Watson GN, Gilbert RJ. | J Clin Pathol | 10.1136/jcp.38.2.222 | 1985 | | |
| Metabolism | Molecular cloning of the 3' half of the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin gene and demonstration that this region encodes receptor-binding activity. | Hanna PC, Wnek AP, McClane BA. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.171.12.6815-6820.1989 | 1989 | |
| Characterization of an outbreak of Clostridium perfringens food poisoning by quantitative fecal culture and fecal enterotoxin measurement. | Birkhead G, Vogt RL, Heun EM, Snyder JT, McClane BA. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.26.3.471-474.1988 | 1988 | | |
| Clinical and antibody responses to Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin in experimental sheep and calves. | Niilo L, Cho HJ. | Can J Comp Med | 1985 | | ||
| Identification of a Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin region required for large complex formation and cytotoxicity by random mutagenesis. | Kokai-Kun JF, Benton K, Wieckowski EU, McClane BA. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.67.11.5634-5641.1999 | 1999 | | |
| Stress | Growth of Clostridium perfringens in cooked chili during cooling. | Blankenship LC, Craven SE, Leffler RG, Custer C. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.54.5.1104-1108.1988 | 1988 | |
| Metabolism | In vitro production of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin and its detection by reversed passive hemagglutination. | Uemura T, Sakaguchi G, Riemann HP. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.26.3.381-385.1973 | 1973 | |
| Pathogenicity | Biological characteristics of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin. | Stark RL, Duncan CL. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.4.2.89-96.1971 | 1971 | |
| Clostridium perfringens Type A Food Poisoning II. Response of the Rabbit Ileum as an Indication of Enteropathogenicity of Strains of Clostridium perfringens in Human Beings. | Strong DH, Duncan CL, Perna G. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.3.1.171-178.1971 | 1971 | | |
| Enzymology | Improved method for purification of enterotoxin from Clostridium perfringens type A. | Granum PE, Whitaker JR. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.39.6.1120-1122.1980 | 1980 | |
| Sporulation of Clostridium perfringens in a modified medium and selected foods. | Kim CH, Cheney R, Woodburn M. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.15.4.871-876.1967 | 1967 | | |
| Clostridium perfringens Type A Food Poisoning I. Response of the Rabbit Ileum as an Indication of Enteropathogenicity of Strains of Clostridium perfringens in Monkeys. | Duncan CL, Strong DH. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.3.1.167-170.1971 | 1971 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Transient increase in capillary permeability induced by Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin. | Stark RL, Duncan CL. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.5.1.147-150.1972 | 1972 | |
| Metabolism | Influence of starch source on sporulation and enterotoxin production by Clostridium perfringens type A. | Labbe R, Somers E, Duncan C. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.31.3.455-457.1976 | 1976 | |
| Stress | Repair of heat-injured Clostridium perfringens spores during outgrowth. | Barach JT, Flowers RS, Adams DM. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.30.5.873-875.1975 | 1975 | |
| Phylogeny | Characterization of bacterial communities in feces from healthy elderly volunteers and hospitalized elderly patients by using real-time PCR and effects of antibiotic treatment on the fecal microbiota. | Bartosch S, Fite A, Macfarlane GT, McMurdo ME. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.70.6.3575-3581.2004 | 2004 | |
| Pathogenicity | Measurement of biological activities of purified and crude enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens. | Nilo L. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.12.2.440-442.1975 | 1975 | |
| Influence of carbohydrates on growth and sporulation of Clostridium perfringens in a defined medium with or without guanosine. | Sacks LE. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.46.5.1169-1175.1983 | 1983 | | |
| Enzymology | Localization of lecithinase activity in Clostridium perfringens. | Cross WR, Nakamura M. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.16.11.1802-1803.1968 | 1968 | |
| Activation and injury of Clostridium perfringens spores by alcohols. | Craven SE, Blankenship LC. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.50.2.249-256.1985 | 1985 | | |
| Enzymology | Purification and biochemical properties of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin. | Stark RL, Duncan CL. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.6.5.662-673.1972 | 1972 | |
| Enzymology | Preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis purification of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin. | Enders GL, Duncan CL. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.17.2.425-429.1977 | 1977 | |
| Metabolism | Quantitation of binding and subcellular distribution of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in rat liver cells. | Tolleshaug H, Skjelkvale R, Berg T. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.37.2.486-491.1982 | 1982 | |
| Effects of pH shifts, bile salts, and glucose on sporulation of Clostridium perfringens NCTC 8798. | Hickey CS, Johnson MG. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.41.1.124-129.1981 | 1981 | | |
| Effect of cookery and holding on hams and turkey rolls contaminated with Clostridium perfringens. | Strong DH, Ripp NM. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.15.5.1172-1177.1967 | 1967 | | |
| In Vivo Effects of Clostridium perfringens Enteropathogenic Factors on the Rat Ileum. | McDonel JL. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.10.5.1156-1162.1974 | 1974 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Effect of potassium sorbate on salmonellae, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, and Clostridium botulinum in cooked, uncured sausage. | Tompkin RB, Christiansen LN, Shaparis AB, Bolin H. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.28.2.262-264.1974 | 1974 | |
| Metabolism | Clostridium perfringens type A: in vitro system for sporulation and enterotoxin synthesis. | Smith WP, McDonel JL. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.144.1.306-311.1980 | 1980 | |
| Quantitation of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin by electroimmunodiffusion. | Duncan CL, Somers EB. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.24.5.801-804.1972 | 1972 | | |
| Pathogenicity | Fluid secretory response of bovine Thiry jejunal fistula to enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens. | Niilo L. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.7.1.1-4.1973 | 1973 | |
| Phylogeny | Application of serological typing to the investigation of outbreaks of Clostridium perfringens food poisoning, 1970-1978. | Stringer MF, Turnbull PC, Gilbert RJ. | J Hyg (Lond) | 10.1017/s002217240002698x | 1980 | |
| Mechanism of Action of the Enteropathogenic Factor of Clostridium perfringens Type A. | Niilo L. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.3.1.100-106.1971 | 1971 | | |
| Metabolism | Ileal loop fluid accumulation and production of diarrhea in rabbits by cell-free products of Clostridium perfringens. | Duncan CL, Strong DH. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.100.1.86-94.1969 | 1969 | |
| Enzymology | Affinity chromatography purification of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin. | Scott VN, Duncan CL. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.12.3.536-543.1975 | 1975 | |
| Metabolism | Assay methods for Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin. | Genigeorgis C, Sakaguchi G, Riemann H. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.26.1.111-115.1973 | 1973 | |
| Stress | CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS IN MEAT AND MEAT PRODUCTS. | HALL HE, ANGELOTTI R. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.13.3.352-357.1965 | 1965 | |
| Cultivation | New quantitative, qualitative, and confirmatory media for rapid analysis of food for Clostridium perfringens. | Shahidi SA, Ferguson AR. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.21.3.500-506.1971 | 1971 | |
| Survival of Clostridium perfringens During Baking and Holding of Turkey Stuffing. | Woodburn M, Kim CH. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.14.6.914-920.1966 | 1966 | | |
| Cultivation | Improved medium for sporulation of Clostridium perfringens. | Duncan CL, Strong DH. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.16.1.82-89.1968 | 1968 | |
| Stress | CHARACTERISTICS OF CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS STRAINS ASSOCIATED WITH FOOD AND FOOD-BORNE DISEASE. | HALL HE, ANGELOTTI R, LEWIS KH, FOTER MJ. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.85.5.1094-1103.1963 | 1963 | |
| Insertion sequences. | Mahillon J, Chandler M. | Microbiol Mol Biol Rev | 10.1128/mmbr.62.3.725-774.1998 | 1998 | | |
| Phylogeny | Identification of clinically important anaerobic bacteria by an oligonucleotide array. | Lin YT, Vaneechoutte M, Huang AH, Teng LJ, Chen HM, Su SL, Chang TC. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.01620-09 | 2010 | |
| Biotechnology | Predictive model for growth of Clostridium perfringens during cooling of cooked pork supplemented with sodium chloride and sodium pyrophosphate. | Juneja VK, Osoria M, Purohit AS, Golden CE, Mishra A, Taneja NK, Salazar JK, Thippareddi H, Kumar GD | Meat Sci | 10.1016/j.meatsci.2021.108557 | 2021 | |
| Metabolism | Phosphorothioation of foreign DNA influences the transformation efficiency in Clostridium perfringens NCTC8239. | Yasugi M, Motooka D, Nakamura S, Miyake M | Anaerobe | 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.102085 | 2019 | |
| Pathogenicity | Nitrate salts suppress sporulation and production of enterotoxin in Clostridium perfringens strain NCTC8239. | Yasugi M, Otsuka K, Miyake M | Microbiol Immunol | 10.1111/1348-0421.12437 | 2016 | |
| Pathogenicity | Transcriptional Profile during Deoxycholate-Induced Sporulation in a Clostridium perfringens Isolate Causing Foodborne Illness. | Yasugi M, Okuzaki D, Kuwana R, Takamatsu H, Fujita M, Sarker MR, Miyake M | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/AEM.00252-16 | 2016 | |
| Pathogenicity | Potential for growth of Clostridium perfringens from spores in pork scrapple during cooling. | Juneja VK, Porto-Fett AC, Gartner K, Tufft L, Luchansky JB | Foodborne Pathog Dis | 10.1089/fpd.2009.0405 | 2010 | |
| Biotechnology | Predictive model for Clostridium perfringens growth in roast beef during cooling and inhibition of spore germination and outgrowth by organic acid salts. | Sanchez-Plata MX, Amezquita A, Blankenship E, Burson DE, Juneja V, Thippareddi H | J Food Prot | 10.4315/0362-028x-68.12.2594 | 2005 | |
| Pathogenicity | Effect of spices and organic acids on the growth of Clostridium perfringens during cooling of cooked ground beef. | Sabah JR, Juneja VK, Fung DY | J Food Prot | 10.4315/0362-028x-67.9.1840 | 2004 | |
| Biotechnology | Growth of heat-treated enterotoxin-positive Clostridium perfringens and the implications for safe cooling rates. | Andersen KG, Hansen TB, Knochel S | J Food Prot | 10.4315/0362-028x-67.1.83 | 2004 | |
| Pathogenicity | Use of organic acids for the control of Clostridium perfringens in cooked vacuum-packaged restructured roast beef during an alternative cooling procedure. | Sabah JR, Thippareddi H, Marsden JL, Fung DY | J Food Prot | 10.4315/0362-028x-66.8.1408 | 2003 | |
| Biotechnology | Effects of chilling rate on outgrowth of Clostridium perfringens spores in vacuum-packaged cooked beef and pork. | Danler RJ, Boyle EA, Kastner CL, Thippareddi H, Fung DY, Phebus RK | J Food Prot | 10.4315/0362-028x-66.3.501 | 2003 | |
| Biotechnology | Cooling rate effect on outgrowth of Clostridium perfringens in cooked, ready-to-eat turkey breast roasts. | Steele FM, Wright KH | Poult Sci | 10.1093/ps/80.6.813 | 2001 | |
| Pathogenicity | Characteristics of a sporulation stimulating factor from Clostridium perfringens type A. | Tseng W, Labbe RG | Lett Appl Microbiol | 10.1046/j.1472-765x.2000.00710.x | 2000 | |
| Pathogenicity | The Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin gene is on a transposable element in type A human food poisoning strains. | Brynestad S, Synstad B, Granum PE | Microbiology (Reading) | 10.1099/00221287-143-7-2109 | 1997 | |
| Phylogeny | Regulated expression of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in naturally cpe-negative type A, B, and C isolates of C. perfringens. | Czeczulin JR, Collie RE, McClane BA | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.64.8.3301-3309.1996 | 1996 | |
| Influence of Cooling Rate on Outgrowth of Clostridium perfringens Spores in Cooked Ground Beef. | Juneja VK, Snyder OP Jr, Cygnarowicz-Provost M | J Food Prot | 10.4315/0362-028X-57.12.1063 | 1994 | | |
| Genetics | A complex array of Hpr consensus DNA recognition sequences proximal to the enterotoxin gene in Clostridium perfringens type A. | Brynestad S, Iwanejko LA, Stewart GS, Granum PE | Microbiology (Reading) | 10.1099/13500872-140-1-97 | 1994 | |
| Pathogenicity | Growth, sporulation and enterotoxin production by Clostridium perfringens type A in the presence of human bile salts. | Heredia NL, Labbe RG, Rodriguez MA, Garcia-Alvarado JS | FEMS Microbiol Lett | 10.1016/0378-1097(91)90387-p | 1991 | |
| Metabolism | Characterization of a parasporal inclusion body from sporulating, enterotoxin-positive Clostridium perfringens type A. | Loffler A, Labbe R | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.165.2.542-548.1986 | 1986 | |
| Biotechnology | Relationship of sporulation, enterotoxin formation, and spoilage during growth of Clostridium perfringens type A in cooked chicken. | Craven SE, Blankenship LC, McDonel JL | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.41.5.1184-1191.1981 | 1981 | |
| Metabolism | Growth, sporulation, and germination of Clostridium perfringens in media of controlled water activity. | Kang CK, Woodburn M, Pagenkopf A, Cheney R | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.18.5.798-805.1969 | 1969 | |
| Phylogeny | Improved isolation of Clostridium perfringens from foal faeces. | Netherwood T, Chanter N, Mumford JA | Res Vet Sci | 10.1016/s0034-5288(96)90090-9 | 1996 | |
How to citeIf you want to cite this particular strain cite the following doi:
https://doi.org/10.13145/bacdive138119.20251217.10
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BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain data
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