Clostridium perfringens JCM 3816 is a bacterium of the family Clostridiaceae.
16S sequence Bacteria| @ref 20215 |
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| Domain Bacteria |
| Phylum Bacillota |
| Class Clostridia |
| Order Eubacteriales |
| Family Clostridiaceae |
| Genus Clostridium |
| Species Clostridium perfringens |
| Full scientific name Clostridium perfringens (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Hauduroy et al. 1937 (Approved Lists 1980) |
| Synonyms (2) |
| @ref | Growth | Type | Temperature (°C) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 67770 | positive | growth | 37 |
Global distribution of 16S sequence AB566417 (>99% sequence identity) for Clostridium perfringens subclade from Microbeatlas ![]()
| @ref | Description | Accession | Length | Database | NCBI tax ID | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 67770 | Clostridium perfringens gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence | AB566417 | 1474 | 1502 |
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characterization of Clostridium perfringens Phage Endolysin PlyDolk21. | Seo S, Son B, Kong M. | Antibiotics (Basel) | 10.3390/antibiotics14010081 | 2025 | ||
| Occurrence of Clostridium perfringens in Wild Mammals in the Amazon Biome. | Oliveira HGDS, Sousa AIJ, Zanon IP, Lopes CTA, Silva ROS, Domingues SFS, Salvarani FM. | Animals (Basel) | 10.3390/ani14091333 | 2024 | ||
| Pathogenicity | The presence of differentiated C2C12 muscle cells enhances toxin production and growth by Clostridium perfringens type A strain ATCC3624. | Li J, Sayeed S, McClane BA. | Virulence | 10.1080/21505594.2024.2388219 | 2024 | |
| Genetics | In Silico and In Vitro Characterization of Bacillus velezensis P45: Screening for a Novel Probiotic Candidate. | da Rosa CE, Pinilla CMB, Toss LD, Brandelli A. | Foods | 10.3390/foods14132334 | 2025 | |
| Characterization of thermostable bacteriophage CPD2 and its endolysin LysCPD2 as biocontrol agents against Clostridium perfringens. | Shin D, Ha E, Kong M, Ryu S. | Food Sci Biotechnol | 10.1007/s10068-023-01314-0 | 2023 | ||
| First molecular evidence of Clostridium perfringens in adult Fasciola spp. isolates in cattle hosts. | Karagulle B, Celik F, Simsek S, Ahmed H, Shen Y, Cao J. | Front Vet Sci | 10.3389/fvets.2022.967045 | 2022 | ||
| LysGR1, a novel thermostable endolysin from Geobacillus stearothermophilus bacteriophage GR1. | Choi D, Kong M. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1178748 | 2023 | ||
| Phytic Acid against Clostridium perfringens Type A: A Food Matrix Study. | Bloot APM, Kalschne DL, Nogues DRN, Amaral JS, Flores ELM, Colla E, Habu S, Baraldi IJ, Canan C. | Foods | 10.3390/foods11030406 | 2022 | ||
| Infection Dynamics of Clostridium perfringens Fingerprinting in Buffalo and Cattle of Punjab Province, Pakistan. | Zafar Khan MU, Khalid S, Humza M, Yang S, Alvi MA, Munir T, Ahmad W, Iqbal MZ, Tahir MF, Liu Y, Zhang J. | Front Vet Sci | 10.3389/fvets.2022.762449 | 2022 | ||
| Battling Enteropathogenic Clostridia: Phage Therapy for Clostridioides difficile and Clostridium perfringens. | Venhorst J, van der Vossen JMBM, Agamennone V. | Front Microbiol | 10.3389/fmicb.2022.891790 | 2022 | ||
| Metabolism | Evidence for Infections by the Same Strain of Beta 2-toxigenic Clostridium perfringens Type A Acquired in One Hospital Ward. | Salamon D, Ochonska D, Wojak I, Mikolajczyk E, Bulanda M, Brzychczy-Wloch M. | Pol J Microbiol | 10.33073/pjm-2019-035 | 2019 | |
| Pathogenicity | Occurrence and Toxicogenetic Profiling of Clostridium perfringens in Buffalo and Cattle: An Update from Pakistan. | Khan MUZ, Humza M, Yang S, Alvi MA, Iqbal MZ, Zain-Ul-Fatima H, Khalid S, Munir T, Cai J. | Toxins (Basel) | 10.3390/toxins13030212 | 2021 | |
| Pathogenicity | Prevalence, toxin gene profile, antibiotic resistance, and molecular characterization of Clostridium perfringens from diarrheic and non-diarrheic dogs in Korea. | Chon JW, Seo KH, Bae D, Park JH, Khan S, Sung K. | J Vet Sci | 10.4142/jvs.2018.19.3.368 | 2018 | |
| Enzymology | Clostridium perfringens Virulent Bacteriophage CPS2 and Its Thermostable Endolysin LysCPS2. | Ha E, Son B, Ryu S. | Viruses | 10.3390/v10050251 | 2018 | |
| Enzymology | Sensitive quantification of Clostridium perfringens in human feces by quantitative real-time PCR targeting alpha-toxin and enterotoxin genes. | Nagpal R, Ogata K, Tsuji H, Matsuda K, Takahashi T, Nomoto K, Suzuki Y, Kawashima K, Nagata S, Yamashiro Y. | BMC Microbiol | 10.1186/s12866-015-0561-y | 2015 | |
| Effect of Microencapsulation on Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Properties of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) Essential Oil. | de Melo AM, Barbi RCT, Chaves Almeida FL, de Souza WFC, de Melo Cavalcante AM, de Souza HJB, Botrel DA, Borges SV, Costa RG, Quirino MR, de Sousa S. | Food Technol Biotechnol | 10.17113/ftb.60.03.22.7470 | 2022 | ||
| Bacillus strains as human probiotics: characterization, safety, microbiome, and probiotic carrier. | Lee NK, Kim WS, Paik HD. | Food Sci Biotechnol | 10.1007/s10068-019-00691-9 | 2019 | ||
| Phylogeny | Assessment of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the chicken digestive tract for potential use as poultry probiotics. | Sirisopapong M, Shimosato T, Okrathok S, Khempaka S. | Anim Biosci | 10.5713/ab.22.0455 | 2023 | |
| Development and application of new mouse models to study the pathogenesis of Clostridium perfringens type C Enterotoxemias. | Uzal FA, Saputo J, Sayeed S, Vidal JE, Fisher DJ, Poon R, Adams V, Fernandez-Miyakawa ME, Rood JI, McClane BA. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.00825-09 | 2009 | ||
| Stress | Factors contributing to heat resistance of Clostridium perfringens endospores. | Orsburn B, Melville SB, Popham DL. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.02629-07 | 2008 | |
| Evaluating the involvement of alternative sigma factors SigF and SigG in Clostridium perfringens sporulation and enterotoxin synthesis. | Li J, McClane BA. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.00528-10 | 2010 | ||
| Disruption of a toxin gene by introduction of a foreign gene into the chromosome of Clostridium perfringens using targetron-induced mutagenesis. | Chen Y, Caruso L, McClane B, Fisher D, Gupta P. | Plasmid | 10.1016/j.plasmid.2007.04.002 | 2007 | ||
| Molecular characterization of Clostridium perfringens isolates from humans with sporadic diarrhea: evidence for transcriptional regulation of the beta2-toxin-encoding gene. | Harrison B, Raju D, Garmory HS, Brett MM, Titball RW, Sarker MR. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.71.12.8362-8370.2005 | 2005 | ||
| Biotechnology | Prevalence and characterization of enterotoxin gene-carrying Clostridium perfringens isolates from retail meat products in Japan. | Miki Y, Miyamoto K, Kaneko-Hirano I, Fujiuchi K, Akimoto S. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.00783-08 | 2008 | |
| Phylogeny | Development of a duplex PCR genotyping assay for distinguishing Clostridium perfringens type A isolates carrying chromosomal enterotoxin (cpe) genes from those carrying plasmid-borne enterotoxin (cpe) genes. | Wen Q, Miyamoto K, McClane BA. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.41.4.1494-1498.2003 | 2003 | |
| Enzymology | Alterations in DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV in resistant mutants of Clostridium perfringens found after in vitro treatment with fluoroquinolones. | Rafii F, Park M, Novak JS. | Antimicrob Agents Chemother | 10.1128/aac.49.2.488-492.2005 | 2005 | |
| Comparison of virulence plasmids among Clostridium perfringens type E isolates. | Li J, Miyamoto K, McClane BA. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.01981-06 | 2007 | ||
| Phylogeny | Detection of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens type A isolates in American retail foods. | Wen Q, McClane BA. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.70.5.2685-2691.2004 | 2004 | |
| Prevalence of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens Isolates in Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania) area soils and home kitchens. | Li J, Sayeed S, McClane BA. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.01075-07 | 2007 | ||
| Phylogeny | Multiplex PCR genotyping assay that distinguishes between isolates of Clostridium perfringens type A carrying a chromosomal enterotoxin gene (cpe) locus, a plasmid cpe locus with an IS1470-like sequence, or a plasmid cpe locus with an IS1151 sequence. | Miyamoto K, Wen Q, McClane BA. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.42.4.1552-1558.2004 | 2004 | |
| Enzymology | Lytic enzyme discovery through multigenomic sequence analysis in Clostridium perfringens. | Schmitz JE, Ossiprandi MC, Rumah KR, Fischetti VA. | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s00253-010-2982-8 | 2011 | |
| Sporulation-promoting ability of Clostridium perfringens culture fluids. | Shih NJ, Labbe RG. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.62.4.1441-1443.1996 | 1996 | ||
| Regulated expression of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin in naturally cpe-negative type A, B, and C isolates of C. perfringens. | Czeczulin JR, Collie RE, McClane BA. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.64.8.3301-3309.1996 | 1996 | ||
| Phylogeny | Enumeration and isolation of cpe-positive Clostridium perfringens spores from feces. | Heikinheimo A, Lindstrom M, Korkeala H. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.42.9.3992-3997.2004 | 2004 | |
| Enzymology | Quantitative detection of Clostridium perfringens in the broiler fowl gastrointestinal tract by real-time PCR. | Wise MG, Siragusa GR. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.71.7.3911-3916.2005 | 2005 | |
| Sporulation and enterotoxin production by Clostridium perfringens type A at 37 and 43 degrees C. | Garcia-Alvarado JS, Labbe RG, Rodriguez MA. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.58.4.1411-1414.1992 | 1992 | ||
| Metabolism | Nonradioactive colony hybridization assay for detection and enumeration of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens in raw beef. | Baez LA, Juneja VK. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.61.2.807-810.1995 | 1995 | |
| Phylogeny | Enterotoxigenicity and genetic relatedness of Clostridium perfringens isolates from retail foods in the United States. | Lin YT, Labbe R. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.69.3.1642-1646.2003 | 2003 | |
| Phylogeny | Genotyping of enterotoxigenic Clostridium perfringens fecal isolates associated with antibiotic-associated diarrhea and food poisoning in North America. | Sparks SG, Carman RJ, Sarker MR, McClane BA. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.39.3.883-888.2001 | 2001 | |
| Further comparison of temperature effects on growth and survival of Clostridium perfringens type A isolates carrying a chromosomal or plasmid-borne enterotoxin gene. | Li J, McClane BA. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.00177-06 | 2006 | ||
| Enzymology | Cloning, nucleotide sequencing, and expression of the Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin gene in Escherichia coli. | Czeczulin JR, Hanna PC, McClane BA. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.61.8.3429-3439.1993 | 1993 | |
| Metabolism | Influence of elevated temperature on starch hydrolysis by enterotoxin-positive and enterotoxin-negative strains of Clostridium perfringens type A. | Garcia-Alvarado JS, Rodriguez MA, Labbe RG. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.58.1.326-330.1992 | 1992 | |
| Enzymology | Comparison of Western immunoblots and gene detection assays for identification of potentially enterotoxigenic isolates of Clostridium perfringens. | Kokai-Kun JF, Songer JG, Czeczulin JR, Chen F, McClane BA. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.32.10.2533-2539.1994 | 1994 | |
| Evidence that the enterotoxin gene can be episomal in Clostridium perfringens isolates associated with non-food-borne human gastrointestinal diseases. | Collie RE, McClane BA. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.36.1.30-36.1998 | 1998 | ||
| Javanese Turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.): Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry, Biotechnology, and Pharmacological Activities. | Rahmat E, Lee J, Kang Y. | Evid Based Complement Alternat Med | 10.1155/2021/9960813 | 2021 | ||
| Complete sequencing and diversity analysis of the enterotoxin-encoding plasmids in Clostridium perfringens type A non-food-borne human gastrointestinal disease isolates. | Miyamoto K, Fisher DJ, Li J, Sayeed S, Akimoto S, McClane BA. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.188.4.1585-1598.2006 | 2006 | ||
| Expression from the Clostridium perfringens cpe promoter in C. perfringens and Bacillus subtilis. | Melville SB, Labbe R, Sonenshein AL. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.62.12.5550-5558.1994 | 1994 | ||
| Clostridium perfringens type E animal enteritis isolates with highly conserved, silent enterotoxin gene sequences. | Billington SJ, Wieckowski EU, Sarker MR, Bueschel D, Songer JG, McClane BA. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.66.9.4531-4536.1998 | 1998 | ||
| Molecular epidemiology of Clostridium perfringens related to food-borne outbreaks of disease in Finland from 1984 to 1999. | Lukinmaa S, Takkunen E, Siitonen A. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.68.8.3744-3749.2002 | 2002 | ||
| Construction of a gene knockout system for application in Paenibacillus alvei CCM 2051T, exemplified by the S-layer glycan biosynthesis initiation enzyme WsfP. | Zarschler K, Janesch B, Zayni S, Schaffer C, Messner P. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.00087-09 | 2009 | ||
| Metabolism | Microarray method to monitor 40 intestinal bacterial species in the study of azo dye reduction. | Wang RF, Chen H, Paine DD, Cerniglia CE. | Biosens Bioelectron | 10.1016/j.bios.2004.04.011 | 2004 | |
| Metabolism | Raffinose increases sporulation and enterotoxin production by Clostridium perfringens type A. | Labbe RG, Rey DK. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.37.6.1196-1200.1979 | 1979 | |
| Rapid detection of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. | McClane BA, Strouse RJ. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.19.2.112-115.1984 | 1984 | ||
| Stress | Comparative experiments to examine the effects of heating on vegetative cells and spores of Clostridium perfringens isolates carrying plasmid genes versus chromosomal enterotoxin genes. | Sarker MR, Shivers RP, Sparks SG, Juneja VK, McClane BA. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.66.8.3234-3240.2000 | 2000 | |
| Metabolism | Reduction of malachite green to leucomalachite green by intestinal bacteria. | Henderson AL, Schmitt TC, Heinze TM, Cerniglia CE. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.63.10.4099-4101.1997 | 1997 | |
| Pathogenicity | Bacteriophage PBC1 and its endolysin as an antimicrobial agent against Bacillus cereus. | Kong M, Ryu S. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.03485-14 | 2015 | |
| Stress | [Lysozyme-dependent germination of spores of Clostridium perfringens ATCC 3624 after heat treatment]. | Cassier M, Sebald M. | Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris) | 1969 | ||
| Phylogeny | Multiplex PCR assay for detection and identification of Clostridium botulinum types A, B, E, and F in food and fecal material. | Lindstrom M, Keto R, Markkula A, Nevas M, Hielm S, Korkeala H. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.67.12.5694-5699.2001 | 2001 | |
| Enzymology | CDP-diacylglycerol synthase activity in Clostridium perfringens. | Carman GM, Zaniewski RL, Cousminer JJ. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.43.1.81-85.1982 | 1982 | |
| Metabolism | Some properties of heat-resistant and heat-sensitive strains of Clostridium perfringens. I. Heat resistance and toxigenicity. | Weiss KF, Strong DH. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.93.1.21-26.1967 | 1967 | |
| Phylogeny | PCR assay for species-specific identification of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. | Teng LJ, Hsueh PR, Tsai JC, Chiang FL, Chen CY, Ho SW, Luh KT. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.38.4.1672-1675.2000 | 2000 | |
| Intestinal Strangulation in Clostridium perfringens-Monocontaminated Rats. | Yale CE, Balish E. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.3.3.481-487.1971 | 1971 | ||
| Cultivation | Improved medium for sporulation of Clostridium perfringens. | Duncan CL, Strong DH. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.16.1.82-89.1968 | 1968 | |
| Stress | Germination of heat- and alkali-altered spores of Clostridium perfringens type A by lysozyme and an initiation protein. | Duncan CL, Labbe RG, Reich RR. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.109.2.550-559.1972 | 1972 | |
| Cultivation | Chemically defined medium for growth and sporulation of Clostridium perfringens. | Ting MN, Fung DY. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.24.5.755-759.1972 | 1972 | |
| Metabolism | In vitro production of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin and its detection by reversed passive hemagglutination. | Uemura T, Sakaguchi G, Riemann HP. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.26.3.381-385.1973 | 1973 | |
| Effect of lysozyme on ionic forms of spores of Clostridium perfringens type A. | Ando Y. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.122.2.794-795.1975 | 1975 | ||
| Metabolism | Stimulation of Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin formation by caffeine and theobromine. | Labbe RG, Nolan LL. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.34.1.50-54.1981 | 1981 | |
| Enzymology | Comparison of conventional, nested, and real-time quantitative PCR for diagnosis of scrub typhus. | Kim DM, Park G, Kim HS, Lee JY, Neupane GP, Graves S, Stenos J. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.01216-09 | 2011 | |
| Enzymology | Properties and function of the proton-translocating adenosine triphosphatase of Clostridium perfringens. | Hasan SM, Rosen BP. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.140.2.745-747.1979 | 1979 | |
| Isolation of a plasmid responsible for caseinase activity in Clostridium perfringens ATCC 3626B. | Blaschek HP, Solberg M. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.147.1.262-266.1981 | 1981 | ||
| Stress | Repair of heat-injured Clostridium perfringens spores during outgrowth. | Barach JT, Flowers RS, Adams DM. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.30.5.873-875.1975 | 1975 | |
| Rabbit ileal loop response to strains of Clostridium perfringens. | Duncan CL, Sugiyama H, Strong DH. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.95.5.1560-1566.1968 | 1968 | ||
| Cultivation | Recovery of heated Clostridium perfringens type A spores on selective media. | Barach JT, Adams DM, Speck ML. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.28.5.793-797.1974 | 1974 | |
| Pathogenicity | Biological characteristics of Clostridium perfringens type A enterotoxin. | Stark RL, Duncan CL. | Infect Immun | 10.1128/iai.4.2.89-96.1971 | 1971 | |
| Biotechnology | Inactivation of Clostridium perfringens type A spores at ultrahigh temperatures. | Adams DM. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.26.3.282-287.1973 | 1973 | |
| Enzymology | First case of type E wound botulism diagnosed using real-time PCR. | Artin I, Bjorkman P, Cronqvist J, Radstrom P, Holst E. | J Clin Microbiol | 10.1128/jcm.01192-07 | 2007 | |
| Stress | Reversal of radiation-dependent heat sensitization of Clostridium perfringens spores. | Gomez RF, Gombas DE, Herrero A. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.39.3.525-529.1980 | 1980 | |
| Stress | Inhibition of Clostridium perfringens by heated combinations of nitrite, sulfur, and ferrous or ferric ions. | Asan T, Solberg M. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.31.1.49-52.1976 | 1976 | |
| Pathogenicity | Effect of potassium sorbate on salmonellae, Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium perfringens, and Clostridium botulinum in cooked, uncured sausage. | Tompkin RB, Christiansen LN, Shaparis AB, Bolin H. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.28.2.262-264.1974 | 1974 | |
| Enzymology | Enumeration of fecal Clostridium perfringens spores in egg yolk-free tryptose-sulfite-cycloserine agar. | Hauschild AH, Hilsheimer R, Griffith DW. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.27.3.527-530.1974 | 1974 | |
| Stress | Requirement for and sensitivity to lysozyme by Clostridium perfringens spores heated at ultrahigh temperatures. | Adams DM. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.27.4.797-801.1974 | 1974 | |
| Phylogeny | Real-time detection and identification of Chlamydophila species in veterinary specimens by using SYBR green-based PCR assays. | Nordentoft S, Kabell S, Pedersen K. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.00536-11 | 2011 | |
| Metabolism | Phosphatidylglycerophosphate synthease and phosphatidylserine synthase activites in Clostridium perfringens. | Carman GM, Wieczorek DS. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.142.1.262-267.1980 | 1980 | |
| Stress | Spore membrane(s) as the site of damage within heated Clostridium perfringens spores. | Flowers RS, Adams DM. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.125.2.429-434.1976 | 1976 | |
| Cultivation | Influence of water activity on the growth of Clostridium perfringens. | Strong DH, Foster EF, Duncan CL. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.19.6.980-987.1970 | 1970 | |
| Enzymology | Agar concentration in counting Clostridium colonies. | Eller C, Rogers L, Wynne ES. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.15.1.55-57.1967 | 1967 | |
| Phylogeny | Development of a combined selection and enrichment PCR procedure for Clostridium botulinum Types B, E, and F and its use to determine prevalence in fecal samples from slaughtered pigs. | Dahlenborg M, Borch E, Radstrom P. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.67.10.4781-4788.2001 | 2001 | |
| Heat-induced requirements for sucrose or magnesium for expression of heat resistance in Bacillus cereus forespores. | Busta FF, Baillie E, Murrell WG. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.32.2.312-314.1976 | 1976 | ||
| Metabolism | Ileal loop fluid accumulation and production of diarrhea in rabbits by cell-free products of Clostridium perfringens. | Duncan CL, Strong DH. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.100.1.86-94.1969 | 1969 | |
| Mice and monkeys as assay animals for Clostridium perfringens food poisoning. | Weiss KF, Strong DH, Groom RA. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.14.4.479-485.1966 | 1966 | ||
| Metabolism | Jenseniin G, a heat-stable bacteriocin produced by Propionibacterium jensenii P126. | Grinstead DA, Barefoot SF. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.58.1.215-220.1992 | 1992 | |
| Sporulation and enterotoxin production by mutants of Clostridium perfringens. | Duncan CL, Strong DH, Sebald M. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.110.1.378-391.1972 | 1972 | ||
| Enzymology | Effect of lysozyne on the recovery of heated Clostridium botulinum spores. | Alderton G, Chen JK, Ito KA. | Appl Microbiol | 10.1128/am.27.3.613-615.1974 | 1974 | |
| Biotechnology | Detection of Salmonella spp. in oysters by PCR. | Bej AK, Mahbubani MH, Boyce MJ, Atlas RM. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.60.1.368-373.1994 | 1994 | |
| Properties of Bacillus cereus spore coat mutants. | Aronson AI, Fitz-James PC. | J Bacteriol | 10.1128/jb.123.1.354-365.1975 | 1975 | ||
| Biotechnology | Chemical manipulation of the heat resistance of Clostridium botulinum spores. | Alderton G, Ito KA, Chen JK. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.31.4.492-498.1976 | 1976 | |
| Pathogenicity | Antimicrobial properties of diacetyl. | Jay JM. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.44.3.525-532.1982 | 1982 | |
| Structure and morphogenesis of the bacterial spore coat. | Aronson AI, Fitz-James P. | Bacteriol Rev | 10.1128/br.40.2.360-402.1976 | 1976 | ||
| Sporulation and the production of antibiotics, exoenzymes, and exotonins. | Schaeffer P. | Bacteriol Rev | 10.1128/br.33.1.48-71.1969 | 1969 | ||
| In vitro competition with Bifidobacterium strains impairs potentially pathogenic growth of Clostridium perfringens on 2'-fucosyllactose. | Nakajima A, Arzamasov AA, Sakanaka M, Murakami R, Kozakai T, Yoshida K, Katoh T, Ojima MN, Hirose J, Nagao S, Xiao JZ, Odamaki T, Rodionov DA, Katayama T. | Gut Microbes | 10.1080/19490976.2025.2478306 | 2025 | ||
| Metabolism | The Agr-Like Quorum-Sensing System Is Important for Clostridium perfringens Type A Strain ATCC 3624 To Cause Gas Gangrene in a Mouse Model. | Navarro MA, Li J, Beingesser J, McClane BA, Uzal FA | mSphere | 10.1128/mSphere.00500-20 | 2020 | |
| Biotechnology | Antimicrobial activity of Satureja montana L. essential oil against Clostridium perfringens type A inoculated in mortadella-type sausages formulated with different levels of sodium nitrite. | de Oliveira TL, de Araujo Soares R, Ramos EM, das Gracas Cardoso M, Alves E, Piccoli RH | Int J Food Microbiol | 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2010.11.022 | 2010 | |
| Construction of an alpha toxin gene knockout mutant of Clostridium perfringens type A by use of a mobile group II intron. | Chen Y, McClane BA, Fisher DJ, Rood JI, Gupta P | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/AEM.71.11.7542-7547.2005 | 2005 | ||
| Effect of avilamycin, tylosin and ionophore anticoccidials on Clostridium perfringens enterotoxaemia in chickens. | Vissiennon T, Kroger H, Kohler T, Kliche R | Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr | 2000 | |||
| Enzymology | Enterotoxin synthesis by nonsporulating cultures of Clostridium perfringens. | Goldner SB, Solberg M, Jones S, Post LS | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.52.3.407-412.1986 | 1986 | |
| Cultivation | Development of a minimal medium for Clostridium perfringens by using an anaerobic chemostat. | Goldner SB, Solberg M, Post LS | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.50.2.202-206.1985 | 1985 | |
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| #69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta . |
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