Lactobacillus helveticus (DSM 20075, ATCC 15009, CCUG 30139)

Name: Lactobacillus helveticus (DSM 20075, ATCC 15009, CCUG 30139)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 6471

Type strain

Strain Designation 12, Lh12

Culture col. no. DSM 20075 ATCC 15009 CCUG 30139 IMET 10709 LMG 6413 18 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 585520 1587

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP JMRC

History DSMZ <- ATCC <- P.A. Hansen, Lh12 <- S. Orla-Jensen, 12 (Thermobacterium helveticum) JCM <-- ATCC 15009 <-- P. A. Hansen Lh12 <-- S. Orla-Jensen 12 ("Thermobacterium helveticum"). CIP <- 1988, DSM <- ATCC <- P.A. Hansen: strain Lh12 <- Orla-Jensen, Thermobacterium helveticum

Links

Lactobacillus helveticus 12 is an anaerobe, Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that was isolated from emmental cheese.

Gram-positive rod-shaped anaerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 9755

LMG 6413,ATCC 15009,DSM 20075,IMET 10709,JCM 1120,LMG 13555,NCFB 2712,NCIMB 11971,CCUG 30139,NCDO 2712,NCIB 11971,CIP 103146,CCRC 12936,IFO 15019,KCTC 3545,CECT 4305,NCMB 11971,NBRC 15019,NRRL B-4526,CCM 7193,BCRC 12936,CCT 3747,NBIMCC 1011,CGMCC 1.1877,VTT E-991265

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:26:25

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Lactobacillales

Family Lactobacillaceae

Genus Lactobacillus

Species Lactobacillus helveticus

Full scientific name Lactobacillus helveticus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1925 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (2)

Lactobacillus suntoryeus
"Thermobacterium helveticum"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Lactobacillus helveticus** (23)	Type strain
6525	L. helveticus CBP1, DSM 3748
134852	L. helveticus CIP 76.19, ATCC 521, JCM 1003, NCDO 87, NCIMB ...
136298	L. helveticus H2, CIP 104345, ATCC 10386, NCDO 261, NCIMB ...
136299	L. helveticus J2, CIP 104346
136381	L. helveticus 5, CIP 53.165, ATCC 7995, JCM 11039
137106	L. helveticus H-80, CIP 57.15, ATCC 12046, JCM 1554, NCDO ...
137173	L. helveticus J5, CIP 104343, ATCC 10812, IFO 3809, NCDO ...
139090	L. helveticus B2, CIP 104344, NCDO 99, JCM 1004, LMG 11446, ...
139247	L. helveticus CIP 104436, ATCC 7993
153568	L. helveticus CCUG 50205, NCIMB 14005, JCM 30912, BCRC ...
154986	L. helveticus CCUG 55959
160849	L. helveticus JCM 1005, ATCC 8001, CECT 404, NCFB 103, ...
160853	L. helveticus JCM 1006, LMG 18174
160862	L. helveticus JCM 1007, ATCC 10797, LMG 11474
160865	L. helveticus JCM 1008, ATCC 8018, CECT 414, LMG 11449, ...
161004	L. helveticus JCM 1062, BCRC 14035, LMG 18182
161122	L. helveticus JCM 1103, LMG 18183
162696	L. helveticus JCM 20023, ATU L-21, IAM 1042
162913	L. helveticus JCM 20397, IAM 12090
172918	L. helveticus 61 BZ, CRBIP24.47
172919	L. helveticus 60 A, CRBIP24.54
172920	L. helveticus 60 B, CRBIP24.55
172921	L. helveticus 64 AB, CRBIP24.65

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
119869	positive	rod-shaped
125438			93.5
125438	positive		94.791

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
8503	MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11) Composition: Glucose 20.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l Meat extract 10.0 g/l Na-acetate 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l (NH4)3 citrate 2.0 g/l K2HPO4 2.0 g/l Tween 80 1.0 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.2 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.05 g/l Distilled water
37298	MEDIUM 40- for Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Man Rogosa Sharp agar (68.000 g)
119869	CIP Medium 40	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
8503	positive	growth	37
37298	positive	growth	37
49933	positive	growth	37
67770	positive	growth	37
119869	positive	growth	30-45
119869	negative	growth	10
119869	negative	growth	15
119869	negative	growth	22

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
8503	anaerobe
8503	microaerophile
49933	anaerobe
49933	microaerophile
119869	facultative anaerobe
125439	facultative anaerobe	96.445

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125438		90.442
125439		92.31

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8503	A11.31	A4alpha L-Lys-D-Asp

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
119869	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
119869	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	respiration
119869	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
119869	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
119869	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
119869	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
119869	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
119869	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
119869	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
119869	oxidase	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
8503	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
8503	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
8503	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
8503	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
8503	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
8503	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
8503	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
8503	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Engineered	#Food production	#Dairy product

Isolation

@ref	Sample type
8503	emmental cheese
49933	Emmental cheese
67770	Emmental (Swiss) cheese
119869	Food, Cheese, Emmental Swiss

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence LC062899 (>99% sequence identity) for Lactobacillus from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	2250
Soil Samples	2173
Animal Samples	42256
Plant Samples	765
Total Samples	47444

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8503	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
119869	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
67770	ASM16085v1 assembly for Lactobacillus helveticus DSM 20075 = CGMCC 1.1877	scaffold	GCA_000160855	585520.4	645951865	585520	31.93
66792	ASM2982369v1 assembly for Lactobacillus helveticus DSM 20075 = CGMCC 1.1877	scaffold	GCA_029823695	585520.22	8119426330	585520	27.7
67770	ASM143494v1 assembly for Lactobacillus helveticus DSM 20075 = CGMCC 1.1877	scaffold	GCA_001434945	585520.12	2700989140	585520	26.71
66792	ASM1569822v1 assembly for Lactobacillus helveticus JCM 1120	contig	GCA_015698225	1587.663		1587	0

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Lactobacillus helveticus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: YIT 0083 (= ATCC 15009)	AB008210	1552	1587
20218	Lactobacillus helveticus strain ATCC 15009; CRL 974 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF213704	525	585520
20218	Lactobacillus helveticus ATCC 15009 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF429509	504	585520
20218	Lactobacillus helveticus strain ATCC 15009 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF429596	540	585520
20218	Lactobacillus helveticus strain LMG 6413 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence	DQ123574	203	1587
20218	L.helveticus rrn operon, 16S-23S rRNA spacer (long), tRNA-Ile and tRNA-Ala genes	Z75482	455	585520
20218	L.helveticus rrn operon, 16S-23S rRNA spacer (short)	Z75483	204	585520
20218	Lactobacillus helveticus partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain DSM 20075T	FR683085	1516	1587
20218	Lactobacillus helveticus partial 16S rRNA gene, strain type strain:DSM 20075	AM113779	1554	1587
20218	Lactobacillus helveticus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1120	AB289155	651	1587
20218	Lactobacillus helveticus 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence; 16S/23S intergenic spacer region, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA partial sequence	AF182728	660	1587
20218	Lactobacillus helveticus gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	D31692	177	1587
20218	Lactobacillus helveticus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 15019	AB680751	1487	1587
20218	L.helveticus 16S rRNA gene	X61141	1333	1587
20218	Lactobacillus helveticus strain NCIMB 11971 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY369116	1529	1587
67770	Lactobacillus helveticus gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1120	LC062899	1463	1587
124043	Lactobacillus helveticus DSM 20075 = CGMCC 1.1877 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN326668	1469	585520
124043	Lactobacillus helveticus DSM 20075 = CGMCC 1.1877 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	PV625076	1554	585520

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
8503	39.3
67770	39.3	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: ASM16085v1 assembly for Lactobacillus helveticus DSM 20075 = CGMCC 1.1877
BV-BRC: 585520.4

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	facultative anaerobe	96.45	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	61.83	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	65.95	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	92.31	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Lactobacillus helveticus DSM 20075
PATRIC: 585520.4

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	94.79	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	72.94	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	90.44	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	96.67	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	95.50	no
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	93.50	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Insights into the molecular mechanisms of microbial agent fermentation on the formation of sensory quality in air-dried geese via metabolomics	Zhao W, Cao Q, Shi Z, Chen C, Zhou C, Sun Y, Xia Q, Yao K, Sun X, Pan D, Fan X.	Lebensm Wiss Technol		2025
	Enzymatic catalytic dynamics of lactic-acetic acid co-fermentation: Effect of cellulase on the physicochemical, phytochemicals, volatiles, and antioxidant activity of jujube puree extracts	Boasiako TA, Hua F, YuQing X, Boateng ID, Ma Y.	Industrial crops and products.		2024
	NMN Synbiotics: A Multifaceted Therapeutic Approach for Alzheimer's Disease.	Li C, Zhao X, Xu H, Liu X, He Y, Gu J.	Neurochem Res	10.1007/s11064-024-04210-z	2024
	Evaluating the efficacy of probiotic bacterial strain Lactobacillus plantarum for inhibition of fungal strains associated with historical manuscript deterioration: An experimental study.	Abdel-Nasser M, Abdel-Maksoud G, Eid AM, Abdel-Rahman MA, Hassan SE, Abdel-Nasser A, Fouda A.	Fungal Biol	10.1016/j.funbio.2024.07.006	2024
Biotechnology	Development of Delivery Systems with Prebiotic and Neuroprotective Potential of Industrial-Grade Cannabis sativa L.	Sip S, Stasilowicz-Krzemien A, Sip A, Szulc P, Neumann M, Kryszak A, Cielecka-Piontek J.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules29153574	2024
	PMA-qPCR method for the selective quantitation of viable lactic acid bacteria in fermented milk.	Shi Z, Li X, Fan X, Xu J, Liu Q, Wu Z, Pan D.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.984506	2022
	A Review on the Interaction of Acetic Acid Bacteria and Microbes in Food Fermentation: A Microbial Ecology Perspective.	Han D, Yang Y, Guo Z, Dai S, Jiang M, Zhu Y, Wang Y, Yu Z, Wang K, Rong C, Yu Y.	Foods	10.3390/foods13162534	2024
	Lactobacillus plantarum supplementation alleviates liver and intestinal injury in parenteral nutrition-fed piglets.	Wang W, Wang Y, Liu Y, Tian X, Chen S, Lu Y, Wu B, Xiao Y, Cai W.	JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr	10.1002/jpen.2429	2022
	Purification and characterization of Lactobacillus plantarum-derived bacteriocin with activity against Staphylococcus argenteus planktonic cells and biofilm.	Zhang YM, Jiang YH, Li HW, Li XZ, Zhang QL.	J Food Sci	10.1111/1750-3841.16148	2022
Biotechnology	Manipulating the growth environment through co-culture to enhance stress tolerance and viability of probiotic strains in the gastrointestinal tract.	Oana K, Shimizu K, Takada T, Makino H, Yamazaki M, Katto M, Ando M, Kurakawa T, Oishi K.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01502-23	2023
	Pediococcus acidilactici attenuates chronic stress-induced depression via generating metabolite indole-3-lactic acid and downregulating neuroinflammation.	Wang Y, Gong J, Geng K, Chen X, Jia M, Yang C, Zhang S, Pan J, Wu R, Liu Z, Yuan T.	J Neuroinflammation	10.1186/s12974-025-03580-7	2025
	Biopreservation of Chocolate Mousse with Lactobacillus helveticus 2/20: Microbial Challenge Test	Goranov B, Teneva D, Denkova-Kostova R, Shopska V, Oulahal N, Denkova Z, Kostov G, Degraeve P, Pagan R.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules27175631	2022
	Interaction of acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria in multispecies solid-state fermentation of traditional Chinese cereal vinegar.	Xia M, Zhang X, Xiao Y, Sheng Q, Tu L, Chen F, Yan Y, Zheng Y, Wang M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.964855	2022
	Fermentation of Lupin Protein Hydrolysates-Effects on Their Functional Properties, Sensory Profile and the Allergenic Potential of the Major Lupin Allergen Lup an 1.	Schlegel K, Lidzba N, Ueberham E, Eisner P, Schweiggert-Weisz U.	Foods	10.3390/foods10020281	2021
	Comparative Structure Analysis of the Multi-Domain, Cell Envelope Proteases of Lactic Acid Bacteria.	Christensen LF, Hoie MH, Bang-Berthelsen CH, Marcatili P, Hansen EB.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11092256	2023
	A comprehensive overview of the effects of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics on the gut-brain axis.	Kezer G, Paramithiotis S, Khwaldia K, Harahap IA, Cagalj M, Simat V, Smaoui S, Elfalleh W, Ozogul F, Esatbeyoglu T.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1651965	2025
	The Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum on the Fecal Microbiota, Short Chain Fatty Acids, Odorous Substances, and Blood Biochemical Indices of Cats.	Han B, Liang S, Sun J, Tao H, Wang Z, Liu B, Wang X, Liu J, Wang J.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12010091	2024
Genetics	Probiotic Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains possess safety characteristics, antiviral activities and host adherence factors revealed by genome mining.	Abdelhamid AG, El-Masry SS, El-Dougdoug NK, El-Dougdoug NK.	EPMA J	10.1007/s13167-019-00184-z	2019
Pathogenicity	Lactobacillus acidophilus and Clostridium butyricum ameliorate colitis in murine by strengthening the gut barrier function and decreasing inflammatory factors.	Wang Y, Gu Y, Fang K, Mao K, Dou J, Fan H, Zhou C, Wang H.	Benef Microbes	10.3920/bm2017.0035	2018
Metabolism	Lactobacillus brevis CGMCC 1306 glutamate decarboxylase: Crystal structure and functional analysis.	Huang J, Fang H, Gai ZC, Mei JQ, Li JN, Hu S, Lv CJ, Zhao WR, Mei LH.	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.07.102	2018
	The Role and Mechanism of Probiotics Supplementation in Blood Glucose Regulation: A Review.	Shen X, Ma C, Yang Y, Liu X, Wang B, Wang Y, Zhang G, Bian X, Zhang N.	Foods	10.3390/foods13172719	2024
	Engineered Probiotic-Based Biomaterials for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treatment.	Sang G, Wang B, Xie Y, Chen Y, Yang F.	Theranostics	10.7150/thno.103983	2025
	Biosynthetic Gene Clusters from Swine Gut Microbiome.	Wang L, Zhang Y, Xu J, Wang C, Yin L, Tu Q, Yang H, Yin J.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11020434	2023
	Probiotics and other adjuvants in allergen-specific immunotherapy for food allergy: a comprehensive review.	Mennini M, Piccirillo M, Furio S, Valitutti F, Ferretti A, Strisciuglio C, De Filippo M, Parisi P, Peroni DG, Di Nardo G, Ferrari F.	Front Allergy	10.3389/falgy.2024.1473352	2024
Enzymology	Improving the alcohol respiratory chain and energy metabolism by enhancing PQQ synthesis in Acetobacter pasteurianus.	Zhang W, Feng C, Zhang C, Song J, Li L, Xia M, Ding W, Zheng Y, Wang M.	J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1093/jimb/kuae036	2024
	Production of polyunsaturated fatty acids in pork backfat fermented by Mucor circinelloides.	Shi H, Zhang Y, Lin H, Yan Y, Wang R, Wu R, Wu J.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-024-13018-4	2024
	Early Detection of Food Safety and Spoilage Incidents Based on Live Microbiome Profiling and PMA-qPCR Monitoring of Indicators.	Cohen Hakmon M, Buhnik-Rosenblau K, Hanani H, Korach-Rechtman H, Mor D, Etkin E, Kashi Y.	Foods	10.3390/foods13152459	2024
	A Novel Method for gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Biosynthesis Using Glutamate Decarboxylase Entrapped in Polyvinyl Alcohol-Sodium Alginate Capsules.	Zhu F, Hu S, Zhao W, Mei L.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules28196844	2023
Phylogeny	Complete genome sequence of Lactobacillus helveticus R0052, a commercial probiotic strain.	Tompkins TA, Barreau G, Broadbent JR.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.01638-12	2012
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	Decorating probiotics with a triggerable and catalytic shell for synergistically enhanced colitis biotherapy	Li Z, Wei X, Chen W, Qiu X, Shi J, Li Y, Wang Z, Chen X, Wang Y, Cheng L, Teng B, Corke H, Zhang B, Yang Q.	Mater Today Bio		2025
Enzymology	Cloning and analysis of bile salt hydrolase genes from Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC No. 8198.	Gu XC, Luo XG, Wang CX, Ma DY, Wang Y, He YY, Li W, Zhou H, Zhang TC.	Biotechnol Lett	10.1007/s10529-013-1434-9	2014
	Effect of controlled lactic acid fermentation on selected bioactive and nutritional parameters of tempeh obtained from unhulled common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) seeds	Starzynska-Janiszewska A, Stodolak B, Mickowska B.	Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture.		2014
Metabolism	Production of bacterial cellulose by Gluconacetobacter hansenii CGMCC 3917 using only waste beer yeast as nutrient source.	Lin D, Lopez-Sanchez P, Li R, Li Z.	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.052	2014
	Optimization of Gamma Aminobutyric Acid Production Using High Pressure Processing (HPP) by Lactobacillus brevis PML1.	Ghafurian Nasab A, Mortazavi SA, Tabatabaei Yazdi F, Sarabi Jamab M.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2022/8540736	2022
	The impact of lactic acid bacteria inoculation on the fermentation and metabolomic dynamics of indigenous Beijing douzhi microbial communities.	Han D, Bao X, Wang Y, Liao X, Wang K, Chen J, Li X, Yang Z, Wang Y.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1435834	2024
Metabolism	Effect of controlled lactic acid fermentation on selected bioactive and nutritional parameters of tempeh obtained from unhulled common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) seeds.	Starzynska-Janiszewska A, Stodolak B, Mickowska B.	J Sci Food Agric	10.1002/jsfa.6385	2014
Metabolism	Efficient production of dihydroxyacetone from biodiesel-derived crude glycerol by newly isolated Gluconobacter frateurii.	Liu YP, Sun Y, Tan C, Li H, Zheng XJ, Jin KQ, Wang G.	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2013.05.055	2013
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	Gentiobiose and cellobiose content in fresh and fermenting cucumbers and utilization of such disaccharides by lactic acid bacteria in fermented cucumber juice medium.	Ucar RA, Perez-Diaz IM, Dean LL.	Food Sci Nutr	10.1002/fsn3.1830	2020
	The Probiotic Kluyveromyces lactis JSA 18 Alleviates Obesity and Hyperlipidemia in High-Fat Diet C57BL/6J Mice.	Hong Y, Song G, Feng X, Niu J, Wang L, Yang C, Luo X, Zhou S, Ma W.	Foods	10.3390/foods13071124	2024
Biotechnology	Adaptive Laboratory Evolution as a Means To Generate Lactococcus lactis Strains with Improved Thermotolerance and Ability To Autolyze.	Dorau R, Chen J, Liu J, Ruhdal Jensen P, Solem C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01035-21	2021
	Cloning, sequencing and expression of a glutamate decarboxylase gene from the GABA-producing strain Lactobacillus brevis CGMCC 1306	Fan E, Huang J, Hu S, Mei L, Yu K.	Ann Microbiol	10.1007/s13213-011-0307-5	2012
Metabolism	C-terminal truncation of glutamate decarboxylase from Lactobacillus brevis CGMCC 1306 extends its activity toward near-neutral pH.	Yu K, Lin L, Hu S, Huang J, Mei L.	Enzyme Microb Technol	10.1016/j.enzmictec.2012.01.010	2012
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	Key role of exopolysaccharide on di-butyl phthalate adsorbing by Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC18980.	Fan YH, Shen YL, Lin ZW, Zhou Y, Ye BC.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-021-11145-w	2021
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	Identification of DC-SIGN as the receptor during the interaction of Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC 1258 and dendritic cells	Liu Z, Ma Y, Shen T, Chen H, Zhou Y, Zhang P, Zhang M, Chu Z, Qin H.	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-010-0495-3	2011
	Characterization of Short Chain Fatty Acids Produced by Selected Potential Probiotic Lactobacillus Strains.	Thananimit S, Pahumunto N, Teanpaisan R.	Biomolecules	10.3390/biom12121829	2022
	The effects of native lactic acid bacteria on the microbiome, fermentation profile, and nutritive value of Napier grass silage prepared with different legume ratios.	Guan H, Li H, Gan L, Chen S, Yan Y, Jia Z, Liu W, Wei X, Ma X, Zhou Q.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.1112058	2022
Metabolism	Expression of the Lactobacillus plantarum surface layer MIMP protein protected NCM460 epithelial cells from enteroinvasive Escherichia coli infection.	Liu Z, Ma Y, Yang J, Zhang P, Moyer MP, Qin H.	Cell Physiol Biochem	10.1159/000325210	2011
	Four Types of TiO₂ Reduced the Growth of Selected Lactic Acid Bacteria Strains.	Baranowska-Wojcik E, Gustaw K, Szwajgier D, Oleszczuk P, Pawlikowska-Pawlega B, Pawelec J, Kapral-Piotrowska J.	Foods	10.3390/foods10050939	2021
Genetics	Genome sequence and analysis of Lactobacillus helveticus.	Cremonesi P, Chessa S, Castiglioni B.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2012.00435	2012
	Transmembrane Shuttling of Photosynthetically Produced Electrons to Propel Extracellular Biocatalytic Redox Reactions in a Modular Fashion.	Jurkas V, Weissensteiner F, De Santis P, Vrabl S, Sorgenfrei FA, Bierbaumer S, Kara S, Kourist R, Wangikar PP, Winkler CK, Kroutil W.	Angew Chem Weinheim Bergstr Ger	10.1002/ange.202207971	2022
Pathogenicity	Gut-Flora-Dependent Metabolite Trimethylamine-N-Oxide Promotes Atherosclerosis-Associated Inflammation Responses by Indirect ROS Stimulation and Signaling Involving AMPK and SIRT1.	Zhou S, Xue J, Shan J, Hong Y, Zhu W, Nie Z, Zhang Y, Ji N, Luo X, Zhang T, Ma W.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu14163338	2022
	A recombinant Lactobacillus plantarum strain expressing the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2.	Wang M, Fu T, Hao J, Li L, Tian M, Jin N, Ren L, Li C.	Int J Biol Macromol	10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.05.239	2020
	Technofunctional and Sensory Properties of Fermented Lupin Protein Isolates.	Schlegel K, Leidigkeit A, Eisner P, Schweiggert-Weisz U.	Foods	10.3390/foods8120678	2019
	An Eco-Friendly Approach Utilizing Green Synthesized Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles for Leather Conservation against a Fungal Strain, Penicillium expansum AL1, Involved in the Biodeterioration of a Historical Manuscript.	Fouda A, Abdel-Nasser M, Eid AM, Hassan SE, Abdel-Nasser A, Alharbi NK, AlRokban AH, Abdel-Maksoud G.	Biology (Basel)	10.3390/biology12071025	2023
	Mucosal IgA response elicited by intranasal immunization of Lactobacillus plantarum expressing surface-displayed RBD protein of SARS-CoV-2.	Li L, Wang M, Hao J, Han J, Fu T, Bai J, Tian M, Jin N, Zhu G, Li C.	Int J Biol Macromol	10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.08.232	2021
Enzymology	Characterization of three glutamate decarboxylases from Bacillus spp. for efficient gamma-aminobutyric acid production.	Sun L, Bai Y, Zhang X, Zhou C, Zhang J, Su X, Luo H, Yao B, Wang Y, Tu T.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-021-01646-8	2021
	Comparative Effects of L. plantarum CGMCC 1258 and L. reuteri LR1 on Growth Performance, Antioxidant Function, and Intestinal Immunity in Weaned Pigs.	Tang Q, Yi H, Hong W, Wu Q, Yang X, Hu S, Xiong Y, Wang L, Jiang Z.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2021.728849	2021
	Structural insights into the regulation, ligand recognition, and oligomerization of bacterial STING.	Hou MH, Wang YC, Yang CS, Liao KF, Chang JW, Shih O, Yeh YQ, Sriramoju MK, Weng TW, Jeng US, Hsu SD, Chen Y.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-023-44052-x	2023
Metabolism	Rhizopus oligosporus and Lactobacillus plantarum Co-Fermentation as a Tool for Increasing the Antioxidant Potential of Grass Pea and Flaxseed Oil-Cake Tempe.	Stodolak B, Starzynska-Janiszewska A, Mika M, Wikiera A.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules25204759	2020
Metabolism	Efficient conversion of phenylpyruvic acid to phenyllactic acid by using whole cells of Bacillus coagulans SDM.	Zheng Z, Ma C, Gao C, Li F, Qin J, Zhang H, Wang K, Xu P.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0019030	2011
	In silico identification of bacteriocin gene clusters in the gastrointestinal tract, based on the Human Microbiome Project's reference genome database.	Walsh CJ, Guinane CM, Hill C, Ross RP, O'Toole PW, Cotter PD.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-015-0515-4	2015
	Safety and efficacy of a feed additive consisting of l-lysine monohydrochloride and l-lysine sulfate produced by fermentation with Corynebacterium glutamicumCGMCC 17927 for all animal species (Barentz Animal Nutrition B.V.).	EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Bampidis V, Azimonti G, de Lourdes Bastos M, Christensen H, Dusemund B, Fasmon Durjava M, Kouba M, Lopez-Alonso M, Lopez Puente S, Marcon F, Mayo B, Pechova A, Petkova M, Ramos F, Sanz Y, Villa RE, Woutersen R, Anguita M, Brozzi R, Firmino J, Galobart J, Garcia Cazorla Y, Ortuno Casanova J, Pettenati E, Revez J, Tarres-Call J.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7613	2022
Metabolism	A novel approach for the prediction of species-specific biotransformation of xenobiotic/drug molecules by the human gut microbiota.	Sharma AK, Jaiswal SK, Chaudhary N, Sharma VK.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-017-10203-6	2017
Phylogeny	Monitoring of Staphylococcus xylosus DSM 20266 added as starter during fermentation and ripening of soppressata molisana, a typical Italian sausage.	Di Maria S, Basso AL, Santoro E, Grazia L, Coppola R.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01512.x	2002
	A Systematic Overview of Type II and III Toxin-Antitoxin Systems with a Focus on Druggability.	Kang SM, Kim DH, Jin C, Lee BJ.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins10120515	2018
	Evaluation of Well Designs to Improve Access to Safe and Clean Water in Rural Tanzania.	Kilungo A, Powers L, Arnold N, Whelan K, Paterson K, Young D.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph15010064	2018
Metabolism	Asymmetric assembly of high-value alpha-functionalized organic acids using a biocatalytic chiral-group-resetting process.	Song W, Wang JH, Wu J, Liu J, Chen XL, Liu LM.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-018-06241-x	2018
	Characterization of antibiotic resistance genes in the species of the rumen microbiota.	Sabino YNV, Santana MF, Oyama LB, Santos FG, Moreira AJS, Huws SA, Mantovani HC.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-019-13118-0	2019
Metabolism	Lactobacilli reduce chemokine IL-8 production in response to TNF-alpha and Salmonella challenge of Caco-2 cells.	Ren DY, Li C, Qin YQ, Yin RL, Du SW, Ye F, Liu HF, Wang MP, Sun Y, Li X, Tian MY, Jin NY.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2013/925219	2013
	Bioprocessing of Barley and Lentil Grains to Obtain In Situ Synthesis of Exopolysaccharides and Composite Wheat Bread with Improved Texture and Health Properties.	Perri G, Rizzello CG, Ampollini M, Celano G, Coda R, Gobbetti M, De Angelis M, Calasso M.	Foods	10.3390/foods10071489	2021
Metabolism	Effects of oxygen transfer coefficient on dihydroxyacetone production from crude glycerol.	Zheng XJ, Jin KQ, Zhang L, Wang G, Liu YP.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1016/j.bjm.2015.11.020	2016
	Looking for the Ideal Probiotic Healing Regime.	Menni A, Moysidis M, Tzikos G, Stavrou G, Tsetis JK, Shrewsbury AD, Filidou E, Kotzampassi K.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu15133055	2023
	Identification of new glutamate decarboxylases from Streptomyces for efficient production of gamma-aminobutyric acid in engineered Escherichia coli.	Yuan H, Wang H, Fidan O, Qin Y, Xiao G, Zhan J.	J Biol Eng	10.1186/s13036-019-0154-7	2019
Pathogenicity	Fish oil enhances recovery of intestinal microbiota and epithelial integrity in chronic rejection of intestinal transplant.	Li Q, Zhang Q, Wang C, Tang C, Zhang Y, Li N, Li J.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0020460	2011
Metabolism	Growth of aerobic ripening bacteria at the cheese surface is limited by the availability of iron.	Monnet C, Back A, Irlinger F.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00085-12	2012
	Use of Selected Lactic Acid Bacteria and Quinoa Flour for Manufacturing Novel Yogurt-Like Beverages.	Lorusso A, Coda R, Montemurro M, Rizzello CG.	Foods	10.3390/foods7040051	2018
	Legumes and Legume-Based Beverages Fermented with Lactic Acid Bacteria as a Potential Carrier of Probiotics and Prebiotics.	Cichonska P, Ziarno M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10010091	2021
Pathogenicity	Akkermansia muciniphila strain ATCC BAA-835 does not promote short-term intestinal inflammation in gnotobiotic interleukin-10-deficient mice.	Ring C, Klopfleisch R, Dahlke K, Basic M, Bleich A, Blaut M.	Gut Microbes	10.1080/19490976.2018.1511663	2019
	The Evaluation of the Effects of Two Probiotic Strains on the Oral Ecosystem: A Randomized Clinical Trial.	Volgenant CMC, van der Waal SV, Brandt BW, Buijs MJ, van der Veen MH, Rosema NAM, Fiebich BL, Rose T, Schmitter T, Gajfulin M, Crielaard W, Zaura E.	Front Oral Health	10.3389/froh.2022.825017	2022
Metabolism	Structure and biosynthesis of teichoic acids in the cell walls of Staphylococcus xylosus DSM 20266.	Fiedler F, Steber J.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/bf00410898	1984
Metabolism	Knockout of MIMP protein in lactobacillus plantarum lost its regulation of intestinal permeability on NCM460 epithelial cells through the zonulin pathway.	Liu Z, Kang L, Li C, Tong C, Huang M, Zhang X, Huang N, Moyer MP, Qin H, Wang J.	BMC Gastroenterol	10.1186/1471-230x-14-171	2014
	Improved Efficacy of Oral Immunotherapy Using Non-Digestible Oligosaccharides in a Murine Cow's Milk Allergy Model: A Potential Role for Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells.	Vonk MM, Diks MAP, Wagenaar L, Smit JJ, Pieters RHH, Garssen J, van Esch BCAM, Knippels LMJ.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2017.01230	2017
	Systematic review of membrane components of gram-positive bacteria responsible as pyrogens for inducing human monocyte/macrophage cytokine release.	Rockel C, Hartung T.	Front Pharmacol	10.3389/fphar.2012.00056	2012
Metabolism	Clostridium ramosum regulates enterochromaffin cell development and serotonin release.	Mandic AD, Woting A, Jaenicke T, Sander A, Sabrowski W, Rolle-Kampcyk U, von Bergen M, Blaut M.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-018-38018-z	2019
Metabolism	Clostridium ramosum promotes high-fat diet-induced obesity in gnotobiotic mouse models.	Woting A, Pfeiffer N, Loh G, Klaus S, Blaut M.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01530-14	2014
Phylogeny	Identification and classification of bacterial Type III toxin-antitoxin systems encoded in chromosomal and plasmid genomes.	Blower TR, Short FL, Rao F, Mizuguchi K, Pei XY, Fineran PC, Luisi BF, Salmond GP.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gks231	2012
Metabolism	Lactobacillus plantarum MB452 enhances the function of the intestinal barrier by increasing the expression levels of genes involved in tight junction formation.	Anderson RC, Cookson AL, McNabb WC, Park Z, McCann MJ, Kelly WJ, Roy NC.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-10-316	2010
Pathogenicity	Use of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry to identify vancomycin-resistant enterococci and investigate the epidemiology of an outbreak.	Griffin PM, Price GR, Schooneveldt JM, Schlebusch S, Tilse MH, Urbanski T, Hamilton B, Venter D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01000-12	2012
Genetics	Comparative genomics of Lactobacillus crispatus suggests novel mechanisms for the competitive exclusion of Gardnerella vaginalis.	Ojala T, Kankainen M, Castro J, Cerca N, Edelman S, Westerlund-Wikstrom B, Paulin L, Holm L, Auvinen P.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-15-1070	2014
Metabolism	Adhesion of bifidobacteria to granular starch and its implications in probiotic technologies.	Crittenden R, Laitila A, Forssell P, Matto J, Saarela M, Mattila-Sandholm T, Myllarinen P.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.8.3469-3475.2001	2001
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	In vitro study of probiotic Lactobacillus helveticus: Antibacterial effects on Porphyromonas gingivalis.	Bakri HH, Syed Abdul Rahman SN, Abd Halim AA, Baharuddin NA, Said Gulam Khan HB, Zainal Abidin Z, Arzmi MH, Munadziroh E, Wan Harun WHA.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0329497	2025
	Synergistic enhancement in the mulberry juice's antioxidant activity by using lactic acid bacteria co-culture fermentation.	Yaqoob S, Gouda MM, Mubeen B, Imtiaz A, Murtaza MS, Awan KA, Rehman A, Alsulami T, Khalifa I, Ma Y.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-024-81023-8	2025
	Differential behavior of Lactobacillus helveticus B1929 and ATCC 15009 on the hydrolysis and angiotensin-I-converting enzyme inhibition activity of fermented ultra-high-temperature milk and nonfat dried milk powder.	Guron GKP, Qi PX, McAnulty MJ, Renye JA, Miller AL, Oest AM, Wickham ED, Harron A.	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.2022-22842	2023
	Research Note: The effects of a Lactobacillus helveticus ATCC 15009-derived postbiotic mitigating Salmonella Gallinarum colonization in commercial layer chicks.	Ribeiro GC, Mogollon-Garcia HD, Moraes ACI, Dias GS, Viana GB, Milbradt EL, Andreatti-Filho RL, Okamoto AS.	Poult Sci	10.1016/j.psj.2023.103095	2023
	Characterisation of Enterocins Produced by Antilisterial Enterococcus faeciumBH04, BH12, BH84, and BH99 and In Vitro/In Situ Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes.	Aktas H.	Food Sci Nutr	10.1002/fsn3.70142	2025
	Lactobacillus helveticus attenuates alcoholic liver injury via regulation of gut microecology in mice.	Lv J, Lang G, Wang Q, Zhao W, Shi D, Zhou Z, Shen Y, Xia H, Han S, Li L.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/1751-7915.70016	2024
	Determination of the effects of proteolysis-based changes by adjunct lactobacilli on the bioactivity (ACE-inhibitory and antioxidant activities) of cheese: a model cheese study.	Sahingil D, Gokce Y, Hayaloglu AA.	J Food Sci Technol	10.1007/s13197-023-05846-5	2024
	Lactobacillus helveticus HY7801 ameliorates bacterial vaginosis by inhibiting biofilm formation and epithelial cell adhesion of Gardnerella vaginalis.	Kim JY, Moon EC, Kim JY, Kim HJ, Heo K, Shim JJ, Lee JL.	Food Sci Biotechnol	10.1007/s10068-022-01208-7	2023
Cultivation	Insights into host dependency from a chemically defined medium for the human vaginal bacterium Lactobacillus crispatus.	Achterberg P, van Geenen NJK, Hertzberger RY, Molenaar D, van Loosdrecht MCM, Kort R.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-025-04406-z	2025
	Multi-frequency sono-fermentation with mono and co-cultures of LAB synergistically enhance mulberry juice: Evidence from metabolic, micromorphological, sensorial, and computational approaches.	Yaqoob S, Imtiaz A, Khalifa I, Maqsood S, Ullah R, Shahat AA, Al-Asmari F, Murtaza MS, Qian JY, Ma Y.	Ultrason Sonochem	10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.107117	2024
	A Review of the Influence of Prebiotics, Probiotics, Synbiotics, and Postbiotics on the Human Gut Microbiome and Intestinal Integrity.	Smolinska S, Popescu FD, Zemelka-Wiacek M.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm14113673	2025
	Genome-based species-specific primers for rapid identification of six species of Lactobacillus acidophilus group using multiplex PCR.	You I, Kim EB.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0230550	2020
	Phytochemical profile and antimicrobial activity of Jatropha curcas extracts against oral microorganisms.	Kamaruddin A, Harun WHAW, Bakri MM, Abidin SAZ, Giribabu N, Syed Abdul Rahman SN.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33422	2024
	Effects of Lactobacillus helveticus Fermentation on the Ca²⁺ Release and Antioxidative Properties of Sheep Bone Hydrolysate.	Han K, Cao J, Wang J, Chen J, Yuan K, Pang F, Gu S, Huo N.	Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour	10.5851/kosfa.2018.e32	2018
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Pathogenicity	S-Layer Protein of Lactobacillus helveticus SBT2171 Promotes Human beta-Defensin 2 Expression via TLR2-JNK Signaling.	Kobatake E, Kabuki T.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.02414	2019
Metabolism	Effects of Lactobacillus Plantarum and Lactobacillus Helveticus on Renal Insulin Signaling, Inflammatory Markers, and Glucose Transporters in High-Fructose-Fed Rats.	Korkmaz OA, Sumlu E, Koca HB, Pektas MB, Kocabas A, Sadi G, Akar F.	Medicina (Kaunas)	10.3390/medicina55050207	2019
	High-throughput characterization of the effect of sodium chloride and potassium chloride on 31 lactic acid bacteria and their co-cultures.	Ndiaye A, Fliss I, Filteau M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1328416	2024
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Pathogenicity	Promysalin is a salicylate-containing antimicrobial with a cell-membrane-disrupting mechanism of action on Gram-positive bacteria.	Kaduskar RD, Scala GD, Al Jabri ZJH, Arioli S, Musso L, Oggioni MR, Dallavalle S, Mora D.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-017-07567-0	2017
Enzymology	Genetic characterization of a cell envelope-associated proteinase from Lactobacillus helveticus CNRZ32.	Pederson JA, Mileski GJ, Weimer BC, Steele JL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.181.15.4592-4597.1999	1999
Metabolism	Purification and genetic characterization of gassericin E, a novel co-culture inducible bacteriocin from Lactobacillus gasseri EV1461 isolated from the vagina of a healthy woman.	Maldonado-Barragan A, Caballero-Guerrero B, Martin V, Ruiz-Barba JL, Rodriguez JM.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-016-0663-1	2016
Metabolism	Unusual organization for lactose and galactose gene clusters in Lactobacillus helveticus.	Fortina MG, Ricci G, Mora D, Guglielmetti S, Manachini PL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.69.6.3238-3243.2003	2003
	GroEL of Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 (NCC 533) is cell surface associated: potential role in interactions with the host and the gastric pathogen Helicobacter pylori.	Bergonzelli GE, Granato D, Pridmore RD, Marvin-Guy LF, Donnicola D, Corthesy-Theulaz IE.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.74.1.425-434.2006	2006
	Incidence of Bacteriocins Produced by Food-Related Lactic Acid Bacteria Active towards Oral Pathogens.	Zoumpopoulou G, Pepelassi E, Papaioannou W, Georgalaki M, Maragkoudakis PA, Tarantilis PA, Polissiou M, Tsakalidou E, Papadimitriou K.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms14034640	2013
	A Lactobacillus helveticus-Specific DNA Probe Detects Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphisms in This Species.	de Los Reyes-Gavilan CG, Limsowtin GK, Tailliez P, Sechaud L, Accolas JP.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.58.10.3429-3432.1992	1992
Phylogeny	Strain-specific identification of probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus with randomly amplified polymorphic DNA-derived PCR primers.	Tilsala-Timisjarvi A, Alatossava T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.64.12.4816-4819.1998	1998
	DNA Probe for Lactobacillus delbrueckii.	Delley M, Mollet B, Hottinger H.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.56.6.1967-1970.1990	1990
	Zymogram and Preliminary Characterization of Lactobacillus helveticus Autolysins.	Valence F, Lortal S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.61.9.3391-3399.1995	1995
Metabolism	Propionibacterium spp.-source of propionic acid, vitamin B12, and other metabolites important for the industry.	Piwowarek K, Lipinska E, Hac-Szymanczuk E, Kieliszek M, Scibisz I.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-017-8616-7	2018
Metabolism	Identification and purification of a protein that induces production of the Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteriocin lactacin B.	Barefoot SF, Chen YR, Hughes TA, Bodine AB, Shearer MY, Hughes MD.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.60.10.3522-3528.1994	1994
Metabolism	Galactose utilization in Lactobacillus helveticus: isolation and characterization of the galactokinase (galK) and galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (galT) genes.	Mollet B, Pilloud N.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.173.14.4464-4473.1991	1991
Enzymology	Genetic and biochemical characterization of the Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis bacteriophage LL-H lysin.	Vasala A, Valkkila M, Caldentey J, Alatossava T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.61.11.4004-4011.1995	1995
Enzymology	Analysis of Lactobacillus phages and bacteriocins in American dairy products and characterization of a phage isolated from yogurt.	Kilic AO, Pavlova SI, Ma WG, Tao L.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.62.6.2111-2116.1996	1996
Metabolism	Lactobacillus surface layer proteins: structure, function and applications.	Hynonen U, Palva A.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-013-4962-2	2013
	Bacteriolytic activity caused by the presence of a novel lactococcal plasmid encoding lactococcins A, B, and M.	Morgan S, Ross RP, Hill C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.61.8.2995-3001.1995	1995
	Insertion sequences.	Mahillon J, Chandler M.	Microbiol Mol Biol Rev	10.1128/mmbr.62.3.725-774.1998	1998
Enzymology	Aldolase of lactic acid bacteria: a case history in the use of an enzyme as an evolutionary marker.	London J, Kline K.	Bacteriol Rev	10.1128/br.37.4.453-478.1973	1973
	Optimising two-dye microarray designs for estimating associations with a quantitative trait.	Horgan GW.	J Biotechnol	10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.02.016	2005
	Uptake of Levilactobacillus brevis JCM 1059 by THP-1 Cells via Interaction between SlpB and CAP-1 Promotes Cytokine Production.	Yin T, Zhang X, Iwatani S, Miyanaga K, Yamamoto N.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11020247	2023
Metabolism	Niche-specific adaptation of Lactobacillus helveticus strains isolated from malt whisky and dairy fermentations.	Kido Y, Maeno S, Tanno H, Kichise Y, Shiwa Y, Endo A.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.000560	2021
	Massiliamide, a cyclic tetrapeptide with potent tyrosinase inhibitory properties from the Gram-negative bacterium Massilia albidiflava DSM 17472^T.	Frediansyah A, Straetener J, Brotz-Oesterhelt H, Gross H.	J Antibiot (Tokyo)	10.1038/s41429-020-00394-y	2021
	Effect of prebiotics on thermally acclimatized lactobacilli cultures and their application as synbiotics in RTD fruit drinks.	Bommasamudram J, Muthu A, Devappa S.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-023-03737-2	2023
	Microbiota Assessments for the Identification and Confirmation of Slit Defect-Causing Bacteria in Milk and Cheddar Cheese.	Xue Z, Brooks JT, Quart Z, Stevens ET, Kable ME, Heidenreich J, McLeod J, Marco ML.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.01114-20	2021
Enzymology	Molecular characterization of two lactate dehydrogenase genes with a novel structural organization on the genome of Lactobacillus sp. strain MONT4.	Weekes J, Yuksel GU.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.10.6290-6295.2004	2004
Metabolism	Bacteriocin T8, a novel class IIa sec-dependent bacteriocin produced by Enterococcus faecium T8, isolated from vaginal secretions of children infected with human immunodeficiency virus.	De Kwaadsteniet M, Fraser T, Van Reenen CA, Dicks LM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00436-06	2006
	Characterization of the structural gene encoding nisin F, a new lantibiotic produced by a Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis isolate from freshwater catfish (Clarias gariepinus).	de Kwaadsteniet M, Ten Doeschate K, Dicks LM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01862-07	2008
Pathogenicity	Characterization and cloning of the genes encoding enterocin 1071A and enterocin 1071B, two antimicrobial peptides produced by Enterococcus faecalis BFE 1071.	Balla E, Dicks LM, Du Toit M, Van Der Merwe MJ, Holzapfel WH.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.4.1298-1304.2000	2000
Enzymology	Detection, purification, and partial characterization of plantaricin C, a bacteriocin produced by a Lactobacillus plantarum strain of dairy origin.	Gonzalez B, Arca P, Mayo B, Suarez JE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.60.6.2158-2163.1994	1994
Pathogenicity	Lactobacillus helveticus HY7804 Modulates the Gut-Liver Axis to Improve Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in a Mouse Model.	Kim H, Jeon HJ, Jeong JW, Lee K, Gwon H, Lee D, Kim JY, Shim JJ, Lee JH.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms26083557	2025
	Hydrolysis of oligosaccharides in the gastrointestinal tract alters their prebiotic effects on probiotic strains.	Lee WM, Song YB, Han KS, Sim WS, Lee BH.	Food Sci Biotechnol	10.1007/s10068-023-01474-z	2024
	Fermentation of Cucumber Extract with Hydromagnesite as a Neutralizing Agent to Produce an Ingredient for Dermal Magnesium Products.	Nguyen VK, Tran T, Crimmins T, Luong VT, Kang HY.	Materials (Basel)	10.3390/ma12101701	2019
	Preservative effect of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis) extract on their molecular docking, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.	Rubab M, Chellia R, Saravanakumar K, Mandava S, Khan I, Tango CN, Hussain MS, Daliri EB, Kim SH, Ramakrishnan SR, Wang MH, Lee J, Kwon JH, Chandrashekar S, Oh DH.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0203306	2018
Enzymology	Mur-LH, the broad-spectrum endolysin of Lactobacillus helveticus temperate bacteriophage phi-0303.	Deutsch SM, Guezenec S, Piot M, Foster S, Lortal S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.1.96-103.2004	2004
	Molecular diversity within Lactobacillus helveticus as revealed by genotypic characterization.	Giraffa G, Gatti M, Rossetti L, Senini L, Neviani E.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.4.1259-1265.2000	2000
Phylogeny	Bifidobacterium lactis DSM 10140: identification of the atp (atpBEFHAGDC) operon and analysis of its genetic structure, characteristics, and phylogeny.	Ventura M, Canchaya C, van Sinderen D, Fitzgerald GF, Zink R.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.5.3110-3121.2004	2004
	Compilation of small ribosomal subunit RNA structures.	Neefs JM, Van de Peer Y, De Rijk P, Chapelle S, De Wachter R.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/21.13.3025	1993
	Development of Thermotolerant Lactobacilli Cultures with Improved Probiotic Properties Using Adaptive Laboratory Evolution Method.	Bommasamudram J, Kumar P, Kapur S, Sharma D, Devappa S	Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins	10.1007/s12602-021-09892-3	2022
Metabolism	Structural Comparison of Different Galacto-oligosaccharide Mixtures Formed by beta-Galactosidases from Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bifidobacteria.	Kittibunchakul S, van Leeuwen SS, Dijkhuizen L, Haltrich D, Nguyen TH	J Agric Food Chem	10.1021/acs.jafc.9b08156	2020
	Genomic Comparison of Lactobacillus helveticus Strains Highlights Probiotic Potential.	Fontana A, Falasconi I, Molinari P, Treu L, Basile A, Vezzi A, Campanaro S, Morelli L	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.01380	2019
Enzymology	beta-Galactosidase from Lactobacillus helveticus DSM 20075: Biochemical Characterization and Recombinant Expression for Applications in Dairy Industry.	Kittibunchakul S, Pham ML, Tran AM, Nguyen TH	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms20040947	2019
Phylogeny	Isolation and characterization of Lactobacillus helveticus DSM 20075 variants with improved autolytic capacity.	Spus M, Liu H, Wels M, Abee T, Smid EJ	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.10.020	2016
Pathogenicity	Functional Probiotic Characterization and In Vivo Cholesterol-Lowering Activity of Lactobacillus helveticus Isolated from Fermented Cow Milk.	Damodharan K, Palaniyandi SA, Yang SH, Suh JW	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.1603.03005	2016
Metabolism	Distinctive proteolytic activity of cell envelope proteinase of Lactobacillus helveticus isolated from airag, a traditional Mongolian fermented mare's milk.	Miyamoto M, Ueno HM, Watanabe M, Tatsuma Y, Seto Y, Miyamoto T, Nakajima H	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.12.012	2014
Pathogenicity	Lactobacillus helveticus MIMLh5-specific antibodies for detection of S-layer protein in Grana Padano protected-designation-of-origin cheese.	Stuknyte M, Brockmann EC, Huovinen T, Guglielmetti S, Mora D, Taverniti V, Arioli S, De Noni I, Lamminmaki U	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.03057-13	2013
Metabolism	Lactic acid production by mixed cultures of Kluyveromyces marxianus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus and Lactobacillus helveticus.	Plessas S, Bosnea L, Psarianos C, Koutinas AA, Marchant R, Banat IM	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2007.10.039	2007
Genetics	Induction of systemic and mucosal immune response and decrease in Streptococcus pneumoniae colonization by nasal inoculation of mice with recombinant lactic acid bacteria expressing pneumococcal surface antigen A.	Oliveira ML, Areas AP, Campos IB, Monedero V, Perez-Martinez G, Miyaji EN, Leite LC, Aires KA, Lee Ho P	Microbes Infect	10.1016/j.micinf.2005.10.020	2006
Biotechnology	Plasmids from Lactobacillus helveticus: distribution and diversity among natural isolates.	Ricci G, Borgo F, Fortina MG	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1472-765X.2005.01847.x	2006
Metabolism	Nutritional requirements and nitrogen-dependent regulation of proteinase activity of Lactobacillus helveticus CRL 1062.	Hebert EM, Raya RR, De Giori GS	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.66.12.5316-5321.2000	2000
Enzymology	Complete sequence of plasmid pLH1 from lactobacillus helveticus ATCC15009: analysis reveals the presence of regions homologous to other native plasmids from the host strain.	Thompson JK, Foley S, McConville KJ, Nicholson C, Collins MA, Pridmore RD	Plasmid	10.1006/plas.1999.1428	1999
Enzymology	Isolation, purification, and amino acid sequence of lactobin A, one of the two bacteriocins produced by Lactobacillus amylovorus LMG P-13139.	Contreras BG, De Vuyst L, Devreese B, Busanyova K, Raymaeckers J, Bosman F, Sablon E, Vandamme EJ	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.1.13-20.1997	1997
	Mapping of three plasmids from Lactobacillus helveticus ATCC 15009.	Fortina MG, Parini C, Rossi P, Manachini PL	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1472-765x.1993.tb01473.x	1993
Phylogeny	Epilithonimonas ginsengisoli sp. nov., isolated from soil of a ginseng field.	Hoang VA, Kim YJ, Ponnuraj SP, Nguyen NL, Hwang KH, Yang DC.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.065466-0	2015
Phylogeny	Rhodococcus enclensis sp. nov., a novel member of the genus Rhodococcus.	Dastager SG, Mawlankar R, Tang SK, Krishnamurthi S, Ramana VV, Joseph N, Shouche YS.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.061390-0	2014

References

#8503	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20075
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20216	Curators of the JMRC: Jena Microbial Resource Collection (JMRC):
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#37298	; Curators of the CIP;
#49933	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 30139
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#119869	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103146
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Lactobacillus helveticus (DSM 20075, ATCC 15009, CCUG 30139)

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