Name: Enterococcus faecium DSM 20477
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 5301

Type strain:

Species: Enterococcus faecium

Culture col. no.: DSM 20477, ATCC 19434, NCDO 942, NCTC 7171, WDCM 00010, CCUG 542, LMG 8149, LMG 11423, CCM 7167, JCM 5804, BCRC 10067, CECT 410, CFBP 4248, CGMCC 1.2136, CIP 103014, HAMBI 1710, JCM 8727, NBRC 100485, NBRC 100486, NCIMB 11508, VTT E-93204

Strain history: DSM 20477 <-- NCDO 942 <-- NCTC 7171 <-- A. Grumbach, Serotype 11.

NCBI tax ID(s): 1218090 (strain), 1352 (species)

Other strains from Enterococcus faecium

Section

Enterococcus faecium DSM 20477 is a microaerophile, mesophilic bacterium that has multiple antibiotic resistances.

antibiotic resistance
mesophilic
microaerophile
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	25-08-2022 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	Bacteria
	Phylum	Bacillota
	Class	Bacilli
	Order	Lactobacillales
	Family	Enterococcaceae
	Genus	Enterococcus
	Species	Enterococcus faecium
	Full Scientific Name (PNU)	Enterococcus faecium (Orla-Jensen 1919) Schleifer and Kilpper-Bälz 1984

Synonym

Streptococcus faecium

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #8846]	Type of hemolysis	alpha
[Ref.: #8846]	Incubation period	1-2 days

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #8846]

Culture medium

COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)

[Ref.: #8846]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #8846]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #8846]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #8846]

Culture medium

TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)

[Ref.: #8846]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #8846]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #8846]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #41268]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 29- Brain heart agar

[Ref.: #41268]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #41268]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

		Temperature
[Ref.: #8846]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #41268]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #67770]	growth	37 °C

[Ref.: #8846]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #41268]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #8846]

Oxygen tolerance

microaerophile

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

Antibiotic susceptibility testing

Test 1

Test 2

Test 3

Test 4

Test 5

Test 6

Test 7

Reference

[Ref.: #8846]
Mueller-Hinton Agar



yes
Inhibition zone diameter in mm
22
12
28
24-26
22
14
8
14
resistant0
24
30
26
18
18
24
18
28
12-14
16
resistant0
resistant0
16-18
14
resistant0
24-26
16-18
32-34
16
32
16-18
14
24-26
resistant0
28
18-20
20

[Ref.: #8846]
Mueller-Hinton Agar
37
1
microaerophil
yes
Inhibition zone diameter in mm
26
16
30
28
24-26
18
10
20-22
resistant0
26-28
34
28
16-18
18
24
20
30
16
18
resistant0
resistant0
16-18
14-16
6
14
18
34
20
34
16
18
32
resistant0
30
20
22

[Ref.: #8846]
Mueller-Hinton Agar
37
1
microaerophil
yes
Inhibition zone diameter in mm
26
14-16
30
28
24
18
12-14
20
resistant0
26
34
26
16
14-16
22
16
30
14-16
18
resistant0
resistant0
14
16
resistant0
12
14
32
20-22
32
18
16
30
resistant0
26
18
22-24

[Ref.: #8846]
Mueller-Hinton Agar
37

microaerophil
yes
Inhibition zone diameter in mm
16
resistant0
16
16
10
6
resistant0
resistant0
resistant0
18-20
18
18
12
12
14
10
18-20
resistant0
10
resistant0
resistant0
resistant0
10
resistant0
10
10
20
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.

[Ref.: #8846]
Mueller-Hinton Agar



yes
Inhibition zone diameter in mm
22-24
12
28
26-28
24
16
12
14
resistant0
28
34-36
28
18
18
26
20
30
14-16
16-18
resistant0
resistant0
16-18
16
resistant0
24-26
18
34
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.
n.d.

[Ref.: #8846]
Mueller-Hinton Agar
37

microaerophil
yes
Inhibition zone diameter in mm
22
12-14
26-28
22-24
20
16
8
20
resistant0
24
30
26
16
16
20
18
26-28
14
14-16
resistant0
resistant0
10
14
resistant0
12-14
16
30
18
30
14
14
28
resistant0
26
16-18
20

[Ref.: #8846]
Mueller-Hinton Agar
37

microaerophil
yes
Inhibition zone diameter in mm
22
12-14
26-28
22-24
20
16
8
20
resistant0
24
30
26
16
16
20
18
26-28
14
14-16
resistant0
resistant0
10
14
resistant0
12-14
16
30
18
30
14
14
28
resistant0
26
16-18
20

Only first 15 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

[Ref.: #8846]	Murein short key	A11.31
[Ref.: #8846]	Murein types	A4alpha L-Lys-D-Asp

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68381]	alpha-cyclodextrin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	arginine ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68377]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API NH
[Ref.: #68377]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API NH
[Ref.: #68381]	D-mannitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	D-ribose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	L-arabinose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	lactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68377]	maltose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API NH, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68377]	ornithine ChEBI	-	degradation	* from API NH
[Ref.: #68381]	pullulan ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68377]	sucrose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API NH, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	trehalose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68377]	tryptophan ChEBI	-	energy source	* from API NH
[Ref.: #68377]	urea ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API NH, API rID32STR
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite production	Metabolite
[Ref.: #68381]		acetoin ChEBI	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68377]		indole ChEBI	* from API NH

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Indole test
[Ref.: #68381]		acetoin ChEBI	+		* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68377]		indole ChEBI		-	* from API NH

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68381]	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase	-		* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	* from API rID32STR, API NH
[Ref.: #68381]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68377]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	* from API NH
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68377]	beta-lactamase	-	3.5.2.6	* from API NH
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-mannosidase	+	3.2.1.25	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #8846]	cytochrome-c oxidase	-	1.9.3.1
[Ref.: #68377]	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2	* from API NH
[Ref.: #68377]	lipase	-		* from API NH
[Ref.: #68377]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	* from API NH
[Ref.: #68377]	proline-arylamidase	-	3.4.11.5	* from API NH
[Ref.: #68377]	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	* from API NH
[Ref.: #68381]	urease	-	3.5.1.5	* from API rID32STR, API NH
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® NH:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Penicillinase productionPEN	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Ornithine decarboxylaseODC	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	LipaseLIP	Alkaline phosphatasePAL	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAL	Proline arylamidaseProA	gamma-Glutamyl transferaseGGT	Indole productionIND
[Ref.: #44225]	1930	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-

API® rID32STR:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	beta-Glucosidasebeta GLU	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAR	beta-Glucuronidasebeta GUR	alpha-Galactosidasealpha GAL	Alkaline PhosphatasePAL	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from sorbitolSOR	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from alpha-cyclodextrinCDEX	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidaseAPPA	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAL	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	N-Acetyl-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Glycyl-tryptophan arylamidaseGTA	Hydrolysis of hippuric acidHIP	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from pullulanPUL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acidification of methyl beta-D-glucopyranosideMbeta DG	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	beta-Mannosidasebeta MAN	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE
[Ref.: #8846]	8638	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	-
[Ref.: #8846]	8584	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	-
[Ref.: #8846]	8252	+	+	+/-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	-
[Ref.: #8846]	8251	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	-
[Ref.: #8846]	8250	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	-

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #8846]

Biosafety level

Risk group (German classification)
According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

Only first 5 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Enterococcus faecium 16S rRNA gene, strain DSM20477	AJ276355	1533	ENA	1352 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Enterococcus faecium strain ATCC 19434 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, partial sequence	AY351322	344	ENA	1352 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Enterococcus faecium strain ATCC 19434 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	DQ411813	1482	ENA	1352 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Enterococcus faecium strain DSM 20477 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	HQ012007	936	ENA	1352 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Enterococcus faecium strain ATCC 19434 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	KC510233	815	ENA	1352 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	E.faecium 16S-23S rRNA spacer DNA, strain ATCC 19434	X87180	344	ENA	1352 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	E.faecium 16S rRNA gene, partial (strain ATTC 19434 (CCUG 542))	Y12906	366	ENA	1352 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #8846]	Enterococcus faecium gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 8727	LC096216	1499	ENA	1352 tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Enterococcus faecium 16S rRNA gene, strain LMG 11423	AJ301830	1651	ENA	1352 tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Enterococcus faecium 16S rRNA gene, strain CECT410T	AJ420800	1489	ENA	1352 tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Enterococcus faecium gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 5804	LC071831	1492	ENA	1352 tax ID

Genome sequence information:

Only first 5 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Enterococcus faecium NCTC7171	GCA_900447735	contig	GenBank	1352 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Enterococcus faecium NBRC 100486 NBRC 100486	GCA_001544255	contig	GenBank	1218090 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Enterococcus faecium NBRC 100486	1218090.3	wgs	PATRIC	1218090 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Enterococcus faecium strain NCTC7171	1352.4067	wgs	PATRIC	1352 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Enterococcus faecium NBRC 100486	2731957566	draft	JGI IMG/M	1218090 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Enterococcus faecium NCTC 7171	2916553101	draft	JGI IMG/M	1352 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #67770]

GC-content

39 mol%

thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #8846]

Culture collection no.

DSM 20477, ATCC 19434, NCDO 942, NCTC 7171, WDCM 00010, CCUG 542, LMG 8149, LMG 11423, CCM 7167, JCM 5804, BCRC 10067, CECT 410, CFBP 4248, CGMCC 1.2136, CIP 103014, HAMBI 1710, JCM 8727, NBRC 100485, NBRC 100486, NCIMB 11508, VTT E-93204

[Ref.: #20218]

Associated Passport(s) in StrainInfo

9243, 9238, 119643, 9250, 866224

Literature:

Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	DNA hybridization and contour-clamped homogeneous electric field electrophoresis for identification of enterococci to the species level.	Donabedian S, Chow JW, Shlaes DM, Green M, Zervos MJ	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.33.1.141-145.1995	1995	*
Genetics	Characterization of new insertion-like sequences of Enterococcus hirae and their dissemination among clinical Enterococcus faecium isolates.	Sechi LA, Franklin R, Dupre I, Zanetti S, Fadda G, Daneo-Moore L	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.1998.tb12944.x	1998	*
Genetics	Determination of the nucleotide sequence of the 23S ribosomal RNA and flanking spacers of an Enterococcus faecium strain, reveals insertion-deletion events in the ribosomal spacer 1 of enterococci.	Naimi A, Beck G, Monique M, Lefebvre G, Branlanti C	Syst Appl Microbiol	10.1016/S0723-2020(99)80023-X	1999	*
Phylogeny	Probiotics shown to change bacterial community structure in the avian gastrointestinal tract.	Netherwood T, Gilbert HJ, Parker DS, O'Donnell AG	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.65.11.5134-5138.1999	1999	*
Metabolism	Mechanisms of resistance to imipenem in imipenem-resistant, ampicillin-sensitive Enterococcus faecium.	El Amin N, Lund B, Tjernlund A, Lundberg C, Jalakas K, Wretlind B	APMIS	10.1034/j.1600-0463.2001.d01-148.x	2001	*
Genetics	Physical and genetic map of Enterococcus faecium ATCC19434 and demonstration of intra- and interspecific genomic diversity in enterococci.	Oana K, Okimura Y, Kawakami Y, Hayashida N, Shimosaka M, Okazaki M, Hayashi T, Ohnishi M	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11041.x	2002	*
Enzymology	Isolation and biochemical characterisation of enterocins produced by enterococci from different sources.	Foulquie Moreno MR, Callewaert R, Devreese B, Van Beeumen J, De Vuyst L	J Appl Microbiol	10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01823.x	2003	*
Pathogenicity	Growth inhibition of intestinal bacteria and mutagenicity of 2-, 3-, 4-aminobiphenyls, benzidine, and biphenyl.	Chung KT, Adris P	Toxicol In Vitro	10.1016/s0887-2333(02)00131-5	2003	*
Cultivation	Characteristics and identification of enterocins produced by Enterococcus faecium JCM 5804T.	Park SH, Itoh K, Fujisawa T	J Appl Microbiol	10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01975.x	2003	*
Pathogenicity	Combination of known and unknown mechanisms confers high-level resistance to fluoroquinolones in Enterococcus faecium.	Oyamada Y, Ito H, Fujimoto K, Asada R, Niga T, Okamoto R, Inoue M, Yamagishi JI	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.46303-0	2006	*
Stress	Diversity of stress responses in dairy thermophilic streptococci.	Zotta T, Ricciardi A, Ciocia F, Rossano R, Parente E	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.02.024	2008	*
Phylogeny	Enterococcus thailandicus sp. nov., isolated from fermented sausage ('mum') in Thailand.	Tanasupawat S, Sukontasing S, Lee JS	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.65535-0	2008	*
Pathogenicity	The influence of some probiotic supernatants on the growth and virulence features expression of several selected enteroaggregative E. coli clinical strains.	Lazar V, Miyazaki Y, Hanawa T, Chifiriuc MC, Ditu LM, Marutescu L, Bleotu C, Kamiya S	Roum Arch Microbiol Immunol		2009	*
Metabolism	Modelling the biphasic growth and product formation by Enterococcus faecium CECT 410 in realkalized fed-batch fermentations in whey.	Guerra NP, Fajardo P, Fucinos C, Amado IR, Alonso E, Torrado A, Pastrana L	J Biomed Biotechnol	10.1155/2010/290286	2010	*
Phylogeny	Enterococcus lactis sp. nov., from Italian raw milk cheeses.	Morandi S, Cremonesi P, Povolo M, Brasca M	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.030825-0	2011	*
Phylogeny	Enterococcus Xinjiangensis sp. nov., Isolated from Yogurt of Xinjiang, China.	Ren X, Li M, Guo D	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-016-1065-1	2016	*
Enzymology	Bactericidal and antioxidant properties of essential oils from the fruits Dennettia tripetala G. Baker.	Okoh SO, Iweriegbor BC, Okoh OO, Nwodo UU, I Okoh A	BMC Complement Altern Med	10.1186/s12906-016-1459-4	2016	*
Pathogenicity	Comparative study of host-associated and commercial probiotic effects on serum and mucosal immune parameters, intestinal microbiota, digestive enzymes activity and growth performance of roach (Rutilus rutilus caspicus) fingerlings.	Tarkhani R, Imani A, Hoseinifar SH, Ashayerizadeh O, Sarvi Moghanlou K, Manaffar R, Van Doan H, Reverter M	Fish Shellfish Immunol	10.1016/j.fsi.2019.10.063	2019	*
Pathogenicity	Gut-derived Enterococcus faecium from ulcerative colitis patients promotes colitis in a genetically susceptible mouse host.	Seishima J, Iida N, Kitamura K, Yutani M, Wang Z, Seki A, Yamashita T, Sakai Y, Honda M, Yamashita T, Kagaya T, Shirota Y, Fujinaga Y, Mizukoshi E, Kaneko S	Genome Biol	10.1186/s13059-019-1879-9	2019	*
Pathogenicity	Isolation and characterization of Enterococcus faecium DSM 20477 with ability to secrete antimicrobial substance for the inhibition of oral pathogen Streptococcus mutans UKMCC 1019.	Ng ZJ, Zarin MA, Lee CK, Phapugrangkul P, Tan JS	Arch Oral Biol	10.1016/j.archoralbio.2019.104617	2019	*
Phylogeny	Genome-based studies indicate that the Enterococcus faecium Clade B strains belong to Enterococcus lactis species and lack of the hospital infection associated markers.	Belloso Daza MV, Cortimiglia C, Bassi D, Cocconcelli PS	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.004948	2021	*
	Enterococcus faecium WB2000 Inhibits Biofilm Formation by Oral Cariogenic Streptococci.	Suzuki N, Yoneda M, Hatano Y, Iwamoto T, Masuo Y, Hirofuji T	Int J Dent	10.1155/2011/834151	2011	*
	Identification of Dairy Fungal Contamination and Reduction of Aflatoxin M1 Amount by Three Acid and Bile Resistant Probiotic Bacteria.	Faghihi Shahrestani F, Tajabadi Ebrahimi M, Bayat M, Hashemi J, Razavilar V	Arch Razi Inst	10.22092/ari.2019.126572.1347	2021	*
	Development of a colorimetric enzymatic assay method for aromatic biogenic monoamine-producing decarboxylases.	Kim YC, Lee J, Park JH, Mah JH, Kim SY, Kim YW	Food Sci Biotechnol	10.1007/s10068-021-00938-4	2021	*

References

#8846

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20477

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#41268 ; Curators of the CIP;
#44225 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 542

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#68377

Automatically annotated from API NH .

#68381

Automatically annotated from API rID32STR .

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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BRENDA
PANGAEA
StrainInfo
GBIF