Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (CIP 103978, 4138)

Name: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (CIP 103978, 4138)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 137548

Type strain

Strain Designation 4138

Culture col. no. CIP 103978 4138

NCBI tax ID(s) 1770

Special Collections CIP

History CIP <- 1994, J.R. Stabel, USDA, Dayton, IA, USA: strain 4138 CIP <- 1994, JR. Stabel, USDA, Dayton, Ohio, USA: strain 4138

Links

Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis 4138 is an obligate aerobe, rod-shaped bacterium of the family Mycobacteriaceae.

rod-shaped obligate aerobe Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 69385

CIP 103978

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:39:03

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Mycobacteriales

Family Mycobacteriaceae

Genus Mycobacterium

Species Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis

Full scientific name Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Bergey et al. 1923) Thorel et al. 1990

Synonyms (1)

Mycobacterium paratuberculosis

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis** (9)	Type strain
8439	M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis DSM 44133, ATCC 19698, TMC 807, CCUG 55483, ... (type strain)
8440	M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis 1351, DSM 44135
135349	M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis JC31, CIP 103964, ATCC 19851, NCTC 8578
135350	M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis CIP 103967, ATCC 43545
135351	M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis CIP 103968, ATCC 49164
135352	M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis 1001, CIP 103971
136665	M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis TB795/95, CIP 107488
136893	M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis CIP 103965, ATCC 43015
169420	M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis JIII-386, DSM 108962

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Cell shape	Motility
38172	rod-shaped

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Composition	Medium link
38172	MEDIUM 96 - for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis		Tween 80 (0.500 ml);Middlebrook 7H9 broth (4.700 g);Middelbrook OADC enrichment (100.000 ml);Distilled water (900.000 ml);Mycobactine (2.000 ml)
38172	CIP Medium 96			Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
38172	positive	growth	37
38172	positive	growth	30-37
38172	negative	growth	10
38172	negative	growth	22
38172	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

38172

Oxygen toleranceobligate aerobe

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
38172	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis
38172	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
38172	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
38172	35581 ChEBI	indole

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
38172	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
38172	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
38172	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2
38172	gelatinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
38172	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
38172	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
38172	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
38172		Argentina	ARG	Middle and South America
38172	Caprine, lymph node	Argentina	ARG	Middle and South America

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
38172	2	Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

Genome-based predictions

Literature

References

#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#38172	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103978
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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