Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 137548
Type strain: ![]()
Species: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
Strain Designation: 4138
Strain history: CIP <- 1994, JR. Stabel, USDA, Dayton, Ohio, USA: strain 4138
NCBI tax ID(s): 1770 (subspecies)
General
@ref: 38172
BacDive-ID: 137548
keywords: Bacteria, obligate aerobe, mesophilic, rod-shaped
description: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis 4138 is an obligate aerobe, mesophilic, rod-shaped bacterium of the family Mycobacteriaceae.
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 1770
- Matching level: subspecies
strain history
| @ref | history |
|---|---|
| 38172 | 1994, J.R. Stabel, USDA, Dayton, IA, USA: strain 4138 |
| 38172 | CIP <- 1994, JR. Stabel, USDA, Dayton, Ohio, USA: strain 4138 |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive137548.20241212.9.2
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/actinomycetota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Actinomycetota
- class: Actinomycetes
- order: Mycobacteriales
- family: Mycobacteriaceae
- genus: Mycobacterium
- species: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
- full scientific name: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (Bergey et al. 1923) Thorel et al. 1990
synonyms
- @ref: 20215
- synonym: Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
@ref: 38172
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Actinobacteria
class: Actinobacteria
order: Mycobacteriales
family: Mycobacteriaceae
genus: Mycobacterium
species: Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
strain designation: 4138
type strain: no
Morphology
cell morphology
- @ref: 38172
- cell shape: rod-shaped
- motility: no
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
| @ref | name | growth | composition | link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38172 | MEDIUM 96 - for Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis | yes | Tween 80 (0.500 ml);Middlebrook 7H9 broth (4.700 g);Middelbrook OADC enrichment (100.000 ml);Distilled water (900.000 ml);Mycobactine (2.000 ml) | |
| 38172 | CIP Medium 96 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=96 |
culture temp
| @ref | growth | type | temperature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38172 | positive | growth | 37 |
| 38172 | positive | growth | 30-37 |
| 38172 | no | growth | 10 |
| 38172 | no | growth | 22 |
| 38172 | no | growth | 45 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 38172
- oxygen tolerance: obligate aerobe
metabolite utilization
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38172 | 606565 | hippurate | - | hydrolysis |
| 38172 | 17632 | nitrate | - | reduction |
| 38172 | 16301 | nitrite | - | reduction |
metabolite production
- @ref: 38172
- Chebi-ID: 35581
- metabolite: indole
- production: no
enzymes
| @ref | value | activity | ec |
|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
| 38172 | oxidase | - | |
| 38172 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
| 38172 | gelatinase | - | |
| 38172 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
| 38172 | gamma-glutamyltransferase | + | 2.3.2.2 |
| 38172 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + |
API zym
| @ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38172 | - | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
| @ref | country | origin.country | continent | sample type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38172 | Argentina | ARG | Middle and South America | |
| 38172 | Argentina | ARG | Middle and South America | Caprine, lymph node |
Safety information
risk assessment
- @ref: 38172
- biosafety level: 2
- biosafety level comment: Risk group (French classification)
External links
@ref: 38172
culture collection no.: CIP 103978
straininfo link
- @ref: 94416
- straininfo: 69385
Reference
| @id | authors | title | doi/url | catalogue |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | |
| 38172 | Curators of the CIP | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20103978 | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 103978) | |
| 68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||
| 94416 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | 10.60712/SI-ID69385.1 |