Levilactobacillus brevis (CCUG 21531, DSM 20556, ATCC 8287)

Name: Levilactobacillus brevis (CCUG 21531, DSM 20556, ATCC 8287)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 6656

Type strain

Strain Designation 269Y

Culture col. no. CCUG 21531 DSM 20556 ATCC 8287 CCM 1815 IAM 1082 13 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1580

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC

History <- NCIB <- ATCC <- R.H. Vaughn, 269Y ATCC 8287 <-- R. H. Vaughn 269Y.

Links

Levilactobacillus brevis 269Y is a mesophilic prokaryote that was isolated from green fermenting Sevillano variety olives.

mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 92290

LMG 7761,ATCC 8287,CCM 1815,IAM 1082,IFO 3345,NCFB 474,NCIMB 8038,NCDO 474,NCIB 8038,CCUG 21531,JCM 1559,CCRC 10361,KCTC 3102,CECT 4669,NCAIM B.01144,NBRC 3345,BCRC 10361,NCIM 2090,NCIM 2436,DSM 20556

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:19:17

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Lactobacillales

Family Lactobacillaceae

Genus Levilactobacillus

Species Levilactobacillus brevis

Full scientific name Levilactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Zheng et al. 2020

Synonyms (2)

Lactobacillus brevis
"Betabacterium breve"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Levilactobacillus brevis** (22)	Type strain
6655	L. brevis 14, Bb14, Bb 14, DSM 20054, ATCC 14869, NCDO ... (type strain)
6650	L. brevis 5 N, DSM 1267, NCIB 8836
6651	L. brevis DSM 1268, NCIB 8561
6652	L. brevis DSM 1269, NCIB 8562
6653	L. brevis No. 2, DSM 2647
6654	L. brevis D 13, DSM 6235, CCM 7932, CIP 103474
139935	L. brevis FAL 25/53, DSM 13201
161016	L. brevis JCM 1065, LMG 12022
161017	L. brevis JCM 1066, NCTC 6107
162006	L. brevis JCM 17312
164748	L. brevis JCM 34252
165586	L. brevis JCM 7731
165597	L. brevis JCM 7753
165601	L. brevis JCM 7757
165602	L. brevis JCM 7758
165610	L. brevis JCM 7775
171318	L. brevis 370, CRBIP24.156
171319	L. brevis 63 AC, CRBIP24.61
171320	L. brevis 158-73, CRBIP24.71
171321	L. brevis CRBIP24.92, Br 23
171322	L. brevis CRBIP24.93, Br 391
175190	L. brevis HUN084, AG48, DSM 115837

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Motility	Confidence	Gram stain
125438		90.5
125438		93.528	positive

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Medium link	Composition
8906	MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11) Composition: Glucose 20.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l Meat extract 10.0 g/l Na-acetate 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l (NH4)3 citrate 2.0 g/l K2HPO4 2.0 g/l Tween 80 1.0 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.2 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.05 g/l Distilled water

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
8906	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	30	mesophilic

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
125439	obligate aerobe	96

Compound production

8906

Compoundmaltose phosphorylase

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8906	A11.31	A4alpha L-Lys-D-Asp

Observation

67770

ObservationAssay of Cytosine and uracil

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68381	40585 ChEBI	alpha-cyclodextrin	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	29016 ChEBI	arginine	+	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	320055 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	27941 ChEBI	pullulan	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68381	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68381	15688 ChEBI	acetoin		from API rID32STR

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
68381	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-	from API rID32STR

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68381	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase	-		from API rID32STR
68381	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API rID32STR
68381	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	from API rID32STR
68381	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	from API rID32STR
68381	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API rID32STR
68381	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API rID32STR
68381	beta-glucuronidase	+	3.2.1.31	from API rID32STR
68381	beta-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.25	from API rID32STR
68381	glycyl tryptophan arylamidase	-		from API rID32STR
68381	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API rID32STR
68381	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API rID32STR
68381	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API rID32STR

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
8906	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-
8906	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
8906	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+

API rID32STR

@ref	ADH (Arg)	beta GLU	beta GAR	beta GUR	alpha GAL	PAL	RIB	MAN	SOR	LAC	TRE	RAF	SAC	LARA	DARL	Acid from alpha-cyclodextrinCDEX	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidaseAPPA	beta GAL	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	N-Acetyl-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Glycyl-tryptophan arylamidaseGTA	HIP	GLYG	PUL	MAL	MEL	MLZ	Acidification of methyl beta-D-glucopyranosideMbeta DG	TAG	beta MAN	URE
47423	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-
47423	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Engineered	#Food production	#Vegetable (incl. Grains)
#Host Body-Site	#Plant	#Fruit (Seed)
#Engineered	#Food production	#Fermented

Isolation

@ref	Sample type
8906	green fermenting Sevillano variety olives
47423	Green fermenting Sevillano variety olives
67770	Green, fermenting Sevillano variety olives

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence AB680070 (>99% sequence identity) for Levilactobacillus from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	2988
Soil Samples	2112
Animal Samples	22485
Plant Samples	1849
Total Samples	29434

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8906	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
67770	49888_E01 assembly for Levilactobacillus brevis NCTC13386	contig	GCA_900452615	1580.287	2985172902	1580	78.61
67770	ASM293375v1 assembly for Levilactobacillus brevis NBRC 3345	contig	GCA_002933755	1580.239	2996600704	1580	70.23

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Lactobacillus brevis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 3345	AB680070	1491	1580
20218	Lactobacillus brevis 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence	AY821851	214	1580
124043	Lactobacillus brevis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1559.	AB289050	689	1580

GC content

8906

GC-content (mol%)42.3

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Levilactobacillus brevis NBRC 3345
NCBI: GCA_002933755

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	66.10	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	60.00	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	85.90	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	96.00	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Lactobacillus brevis strain NBRC 3345
PATRIC: 1580.239

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	93.53	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	83.22	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	85.94	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	94.33	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	96.00	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	90.50	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Selective utilization of gluco-oligosaccharides by lactobacilli: A mechanism study revealing the impact of glycosidic linkages and degree of polymerization on their utilization.	Zeng M, Oh JH, van Pijkeren JP, Pan X.	J Food Sci	10.1111/1750-3841.16851	2024
	Probiotic Properties and Antioxidant Activity In Vitro of Lactic Acid Bacteria.	Vougiouklaki D, Tsironi T, Tsantes AG, Tsakali E, Van Impe JFM, Houhoula D.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11051264	2023
	Surface Layer Protein Pattern of Levilactobacillus brevis Strains Investigated by Proteomics.	Mazzeo MF, Reale A, Di Renzo T, Siciliano RA.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu14183679	2022
	Surface layer proteins in species of the family Lactobacillaceae.	Palomino MM, Allievi MC, Gordillo TB, Bockor SS, Fina Martin J, Ruzal SM.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/1751-7915.14230	2023
	Immunomodulatory Properties of a gamma-Aminobutyric Acid-Enriched Strawberry Juice Produced by Levilactobacillus brevis CRL 2013.	Cataldo PG, Villena J, Elean M, Savoy de Giori G, Saavedra L, Hebert EM.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.610016	2020
	In Vitro Probiotic Characterization and Safety Assessment of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Raw Milk of Japanese-Saanen Goat (Capra hircus).	Tanaka Y, Aryantini NPD, Yamasaki E, Saito M, Tsukigase Y, Nakatsuka H, Urashima T, Horiuchi R, Fukuda K.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani13010007	2022
	Bioluminescent monitoring of recombinant lactic acid bacteria and their products.	Choi IY, Oh J-H, Wang Z, van Pijkeren J-P.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01197-23	2023
Metabolism	Molecular Logic of Prokaryotic Surface Layer Structures.	Bharat TAM, von Kugelgen A, Alva V.	Trends Microbiol	10.1016/j.tim.2020.09.009	2021
Biotechnology	Discovery and Biotechnological Exploitation of Glycoside-Phosphorylases.	Li A, Benkoulouche M, Ladeveze S, Durand J, Cioci G, Laville E, Potocki-Veronese G.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms23063043	2022
	Biomarkers and Utility of the Antioxidant Potential of Probiotic Lactobacilli and Bifidobacteria as Representatives of the Human Gut Microbiota.	Averina OV, Poluektova EU, Marsova MV, Danilenko VN.	Biomedicines	10.3390/biomedicines9101340	2021
	Lipoteichoic acid mediates binding of a Lactobacillus S-layer protein.	Bonisch E, Oh YJ, Anzengruber J, Hager FF, Lopez-Guzman A, Zayni S, Hinterdorfer P, Kosma P, Messner P, Duda KA, Schaffer C.	Glycobiology	10.1093/glycob/cwx102	2018
	Development of Tools for Genetic Analysis of Phenanthrene Degradation and Nanopod Production by Delftia sp. Cs1-4.	Chen S, Hickey WJ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2011.00187	2011
Metabolism	GtfA and GtfB are both required for protein O-glycosylation in Lactobacillus plantarum.	Lee IC, van Swam II, Tomita S, Morsomme P, Rolain T, Hols P, Kleerebezem M, Bron PA.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.01401-13	2014
Biotechnology	Lactobacillus brevis strains from fermented aloe vera survive gastroduodenal environment and suppress common food borne enteropathogens.	Kim YW, Jeong YJ, Kim AY, Son HH, Lee JA, Jung CH, Kim CH, Kim J.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0090866	2014
Pathogenicity	Antibacterial effect of water-soluble chitosan on representative dental pathogens Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli brevis.	Chen CY, Chung YC.	J Appl Oral Sci	10.1590/s1678-77572012000600006	2012
Metabolism	The structure of Lactobacillus brevis surface layer reassembled on liposomes differs from native structure as revealed by SAXS.	Kontro I, Wiedmer SK, Hynonen U, Penttila PA, Palva A, Serimaa R	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/j.bbamem.2014.04.022	2014
	Effect of Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 8287 as a feeding supplement on the performance and immune function of piglets.	Lahteinen T, Lindholm A, Rinttila T, Junnikkala S, Kant R, Pietila TE, Levonen K, von Ossowski I, Solano-Aguilar G, Jakava-Viljanen M, Palva A	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.09.002	2013
Metabolism	Characterization and separate activities of the two promoters of the Lactobacillus brevis S-layer protein gene.	Hynonen U, Avall-Jaaskelainen S, Palva A	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-010-2500-z	2010
Metabolism	Recombinant S-layer proteins of Lactobacillus brevis mediating antibody adhesion to calf intestine alleviated neonatal diarrhea syndrome.	Khang YH, Park HY, Jeong YS, Kim JA, Kim YH	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.0805.325	2009
Metabolism	Surface location of individual residues of SlpA provides insight into the Lactobacillus brevis S-layer.	Vilen H, Hynonen U, Badelt-Lichtblau H, Ilk N, Jaaskelainen P, Torkkeli M, Palva A	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.01782-08	2009
Enzymology	Identification and characterization of domains responsible for self-assembly and cell wall binding of the surface layer protein of Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 8287.	Avall-Jaaskelainen S, Hynonen U, Ilk N, Pum D, Sleytr UB, Palva A	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-8-165	2008
Phylogeny	Isolation of surface (S) layer protein carrying Lactobacillus species from porcine intestine and faeces and characterization of their adhesion properties to different host tissues.	Jakava-Viljanen M, Palva A	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.04.029	2007
Metabolism	Binding characteristics of the Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 8287 surface layer to extracellular matrix proteins.	de Leeuw E, Li X, Lu W	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00313.x	2006
Enzymology	New convenient defined media for [(35)S]methionine labelling and proteomic analyses of probiotic lactobacilli.	Savijoki K, Suokko A, Palva A, Varmanen P	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1472-765X.2005.01853.x	2006
Metabolism	Production of xylitol from D-xylose by recombinant Lactococcus lactis.	Nyyssola A, Pihlajaniemi A, Palva A, von Weymarn N, Leisola M	J Biotechnol	10.1016/j.jbiotec.2005.03.014	2005
Metabolism	Surface display of the receptor-binding region of the Lactobacillus brevis S-layer protein in Lactococcus lactis provides nonadhesive lactococci with the ability to adhere to intestinal epithelial cells.	Avall-Jaaskelainen S, Lindholm A, Palva A	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.69.4.2230-2236.2003	2003
Metabolism	Identification by flagellum display of an epithelial cell- and fibronectin-binding function in the SlpA surface protein of Lactobacillus brevis.	Hynonen U, Westerlund-Wikstrom B, Palva A, Korhonen TK	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.184.12.3360-3367.2002	2002
Enzymology	A novel enzyme, maltose 1-epimerase from Lactobacillus brevis IFO 3345.	Shirokane Y, Suzuki M	FEBS Lett	10.1016/0014-5793(95)00524-d	1995
Enzymology	Cloning, purification, and properties of a cofactor-independent glutamate racemase from Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 8287.	Yagasaki M, Iwata K, Ishino S, Azuma M, Ozaki A	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1271/bbb.59.610	1995
Phylogeny	Comparative characterization of spirosomes isolated from Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus fermentum, and Lactobacillus buchneri.	Nomura S, Masuda K, Kawata T	Microbiol Immunol	10.1111/j.1348-0421.1989.tb01494.x	1989
Enzymology	Purification and characterization of spirosomes in Lactobacillus brevis.	Ueki Y, Masuda K, Kawata T	Microbiol Immunol	10.1111/j.1348-0421.1982.tb00172.x	1982
Biotechnology	Probiotic and milk technological properties of Lactobacillus brevis.	Ronka E, Malinen E, Saarela M, Rinta-Koski M, Aarnikunnas J, Palva A	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/s0168-1605(02)00315-x	2003

References

#8906	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20556
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#47423	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 21531
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68381	Automatically annotated from API rID32STR .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Levilactobacillus brevis (CCUG 21531, DSM 20556, ATCC 8287)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Compound production

Murein

Observation

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API 50CHac

API rID32STR

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_900452615

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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