Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis (DSM 20072, ATCC 12315, NCDO 1438)

Name: Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis (DSM 20072, ATCC 12315, NCDO 1438)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 6451

Type strain

Strain Designation L 110

Culture col. no. DSM 20072 ATCC 12315 NCDO 1438 CCUG 31454 IAM 12476 15 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 888027 29397

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP

Links

Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis L 110 is an anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote that was isolated from emmental cheese.

Gram-positive rod-shaped anaerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 3282

LMG 6905,NCIMB 11972,LMG 7942,ATCC 12315,DSM 20072,IAM 12476,JCM 1248,NCFB 1438,NCDO 1438,CCUG 31454,CIP 101028,CCRC 12256,NCIMB 701438,KCTC 3636,NRRL B-4525,BCRC 12256,NCIB 11972,NBIMCC 1012,CDBB 1114,NCDO 14358,CGMCC 1.2625,CGMCC 1.2132,NBRC 102622,VTT E-93488

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:48:19

Domain Bacillati

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Lactobacillales

Family Lactobacillaceae

Genus Lactobacillus

Species Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis

Full scientific name Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Weiss et al. 1984

Synonyms (2)

"Thermobacterium lactis"
Lactobacillus lactis

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis** (15)	Type strain
6452	L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis 14-1, L 889, DSM 20073, ATCC 14933
6453	L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis 326, F 59, DSM 20076, ATCC 4797, CCM 2344, ...
6454	L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis 313, Ld 5, Ld5, DSM 20355, ATCC 7830, NCDO ...
135973	L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis CIP 101810
137310	L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis MB 367, CIP 105924, ATCC 10697, JCM 1107, ...
139021	L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis 103-76, CIP 110109
139036	L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis CIP 57.5, ATCC 8000, IAM 1173, JCM 1105, ...
142103	L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis CCUG 10909
145767	L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis CCUG 29538
150308	L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis CCUG 39595
155777	L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis CCUG 59286
160874	L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis JCM 1010, BCRC 14032
160882	L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis JCM 1016
161008	L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis JCM 1063, BCRC 14033
161126	L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis JCM 1106

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape
118880	positive	rod-shaped
125438
125438	positive

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
8500	MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11) Composition: Glucose 20.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l Meat extract 10.0 g/l Na-acetate 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l (NH4)3 citrate 2.0 g/l K2HPO4 2.0 g/l Tween 80 1.0 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.2 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.05 g/l Distilled water
40284	MEDIUM 40- for Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Man Rogosa Sharp agar (68.000 g)
118880	CIP Medium 40	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
8500	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
40284	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
50609	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
118880	positive	growth	22-45
118880	negative	growth	10
118880	negative	growth	15

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance
8500	anaerobe
8500	microaerophile
50609	anaerobe
50609	microaerophile
118880	facultative anaerobe
125439	anaerobe

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		96.6

Compound production

67770

CompoundLacticin

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8500	A11.31	A4alpha L-Lys-D-Asp

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
118880	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
118880	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	respiration
118880	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
118880	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
118880	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
118880	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
118880	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
118880	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
118880	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
118880	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
118880	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Fatty acid profile

Metadata FA analysis

@ref

50609

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C19:0 CYCLO ω9c	26.3	18.87
C18:1 ω9c	20.6	17.769
C16:1 ω7c	18.5	15.819
C16:0	17.7	16
C14:0	7.6	14
C16:1 ω7c/C15:0 ISO 2OH	5.1	15.85
C18:1 ω7c /12t/9t	4.3	17.824

Metadata FA analysis

@ref

50609

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C16:0	31.4	16
C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE	20	17.724
C16:1 ω7c/C15:0 ISO 2OH	14	15.85
C16:1 ω7c	7.4	15.819
C19:0 CYCLO ω8c	6.2	18.9
C19:0 CYCLO ω9c	5.2	18.87
C18:1 ω9c	5.1	17.769
C18:0	3.9	18
C14:0	3.7	14
C17:0 CYCLO	3.2	16.888

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
118880	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
8500	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
8500	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
8500	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+/-	-	+/-	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
8500	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
118880	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	-	+/-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Engineered	#Food production	#Dairy product

Isolation

@ref	Sample type
8500	emmental cheese
50609	Cheese,Swiss Emmenthal
67770	Emmental (Swiss) cheese
118880	Food, Cheese, Emmental Swiss

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence LC071822 (>99% sequence identity) for Lactobacillus delbrueckii from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	6667
Soil Samples	2030
Animal Samples	50988
Plant Samples	973
Total Samples	60658

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8500	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
118880	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM227809v1 assembly for Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis DSM 20072	complete	GCA_002278095	888027.8	2879984508	888027	96.63
67770	ASM19216v1 assembly for Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis DSM 20072	scaffold	GCA_000192165	888027.3	2534682072	888027	45.38
67770	ASM143463v1 assembly for Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis DSM 20072	scaffold	GCA_001434635	888027.6	2663763110	888027	32.24
67770	ASM201785v1 assembly for Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis DSM 20072	contig	GCA_002017855	888027.7	2916482346	888027	31.83

Genome browser: GCA_002278095

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis ATCC 12315 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF429505	502	888027
20218	Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis strain ATCC 12315 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF429592	536	888027
20218	Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis partial 16S rRNA gene, strain ATCC 12315	AJ414695	535	888027
20218	Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY050173	1505	888027
20218	Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain DSM 20072T	FR683103	1445	29397
20218	Lactobacillus lactis 16S ribosomal RNA	M58823	1569	29397
20218	Lactobacillus delbrueckii gene, 16S-23S intergenic spacer region and 23S rRNA gene 5' flanking region, partial sequence	AB035484	672	888027
20218	Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1248	AB289094	663	888027
20218	Lactobacillus delbrueckii gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	D31687	192	888027
20218	Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis strain LMG 7942T 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JQ580992	980	29397
20218	Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 102622	AB681888	1489	29397
67770	Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1248	LC071822	1495	888027
124043	Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis NBRC102622 gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence.	LC685614	1435	29397

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)
8500	50.2
67770	49.9

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis DSM 20072
NCBI: GCA_002278095

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	96.60	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	67.50	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	80.70	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	anaerobe	98.60	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis DSM 20072 DSM 20072
NCBI: GCA_002278095.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	94.72	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	78.48	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	98.18	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	88.77	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	95.50	no
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	95.50	no

Literature

Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. allosunkii and lactis as emerging human uropathogens in elderly patients.	Guerin F, Sassi M, Gravey F, Zouari A, Quenet B, Lecourt M, Ract P, Michaux C, Auzou M, Isnard C, Cattoir V.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02072-24	2025
In Silico Comparative Genomic Analysis Revealed a Highly Conserved Proteolytic System in Lactobacillus delbrueckii.	Elean M, Albarracin L, Villena J, Kitazawa H, Saavedra L, Hebert EM.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms241411309	2023
Characterization of an Aminopeptidase A from Tetragenococcus halophilus CY54 Isolated from Myeolchi-Jeotgal.	Kim TJ, Kim MJ, Kang YJ, Yoo JY, Kim JH.	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.2210.10003	2023
Genome mining approach reveals the CRISPR-Cas systems features and characteristics in Lactobacillus delbrueckii strains.	Panahi B, Rostampour M, Ghaffari MR, Nami Y.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39920	2024
Draft genome sequence of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus LBP UFSC 2230: a tool for preliminary identification of enzymes involved in CLA metabolism.	Kuhl GC, Mazzon RR, Duarte RTD, De Dea Lindner J.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-021-00479-2	2021
Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis from Milk Products and Other Habitats.	Shani N, Oberhaensli S, Berthoud H, Schmidt RS, Bachmann HP.	Foods	10.3390/foods10123145	2021
Genomic Characterization of Lactobacillus delbrueckii Strains with Probiotics Properties.	De Jesus LCL, Aburjaile FF, Sousa TJ, Felice AG, Soares SC, Alcantara LCJ, Azevedo VAC.	Front Bioinform	10.3389/fbinf.2022.912795	2022
Identification and Monitoring of Lactobacillus delbrueckii Subspecies Using Pangenomic-Based Novel Genetic Markers.	Kim E, Cho EJ, Yang SM, Kim HY.	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.2009.09034	2021
Municipal green waste as substrate for the microbial production of platform chemicals.	Volkmar M, Maus AL, Weisbrodt M, Bohlender J, Langsdorf A, Holtmann D, Ulber R.	Bioresour Bioprocess	10.1186/s40643-023-00663-2	2023
Two putative glutamate decarboxylases of Streptococcus pneumoniae as possible antigens for the production of anti-GAD65 antibodies leading to type 1 diabetes mellitus.	Garcia E.	Int Microbiol	10.1007/s10123-023-00364-y	2023
Probiogenomics of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis CIDCA 133: In Silico, In Vitro, and In Vivo Approaches.	de Jesus LCL, Drumond MM, Aburjaile FF, Sousa TJ, Coelho-Rocha ND, Profeta R, Brenig B, Mancha-Agresti P, Azevedo V.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9040829	2021
High-Resolution Melting Analysis Potential for Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii Authentication in Probiotic-Enriched Food Matrices.	Borkowska M, Kulakowski M, Myszka K.	BioTech (Basel)	10.3390/biotech13040048	2024
Immune metabolic restoration in systemic lupus erythematosus: the impact of gut microbiota, probiotics, and nutritional synergy.	Habiballah DN, Li F, Jiang L.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2025.1602235	2025
Lactic acid bacteria isolated from traditional Iranian butter with probiotic and cholesterol-lowering properties: In vitro and in situ activity.	Ostadzadeh M, Habibi Najafi MB, Ehsani MR.	Food Sci Nutr	10.1002/fsn3.3066	2023
Molecular Basis of NDT-Mediated Activation of Nucleoside-Based Prodrugs and Application in Suicide Gene Therapy.	Acosta J, Perez E, Sanchez-Murcia PA, Fillat C, Fernandez-Lucas J.	Biomolecules	10.3390/biom11010120	2021
A postbiotic consisting of heat-treated lactobacilli has a bifidogenic effect in pure culture and in human fermented faecal communities.	Warda AK, Clooney AG, Ryan F, de Almeida Bettio PH, Di Benedetto G, Ross RP, Hill C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02459-20	2021
A Novel Glutamyl (Aspartyl)-Specific Aminopeptidase A from Lactobacillus delbrueckii with Promising Properties for Application.	Stressler T, Ewert J, Merz M, Funk J, Claassen W, Lutz-Wahl S, Schmidt H, Kuhn A, Fischer L.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0152139	2016
Long-read based de novo assembly of low-complexity metagenome samples results in finished genomes and reveals insights into strain diversity and an active phage system.	Somerville V, Lutz S, Schmid M, Frei D, Moser A, Irmler S, Frey JE, Ahrens CH.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-019-1500-0	2019
Differentiation of Lacticaseibacillus zeae Using Pan-Genome Analysis and Real-Time PCR Method Targeting a Unique Gene.	Kim E, Yang SM, Kim HY.	Foods	10.3390/foods10092112	2021
In silico identification of bacteriocin gene clusters in the gastrointestinal tract, based on the Human Microbiome Project's reference genome database.	Walsh CJ, Guinane CM, Hill C, Ross RP, O'Toole PW, Cotter PD.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-015-0515-4	2015
Two-dimensional electrophoresis study of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus thermotolerance.	Gouesbet G, Jan G, Boyaval P.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.68.3.1055-1063.2002	2002
Strain-Specific Lactobacillus Probiotics Intervention in Mitigating Obesity and Metabolic Dysregulation via Gut Microbiota Modulation in a Mouse Model of High-Fat Diet.	Shad E, Azadikhah F, Shekarforoush S, Nazifi S, Eskandari MH.	Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins	10.1007/s12602-025-10743-8	2025
Microbial Synthesis of Lactic Acid from Cotton Stalk for Polylactic Acid Production.	Paswan M, Adhikary S, Salama HH, Rusu AV, Zuorro A, Dholakiya BZ, Trif M, Bhattacharya S.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11081931	2023
Quality specification of ice creams produced with different homofermentative lactic acid bacteria	Akarca G, Kilinc M, Denizkara A.	Food Sci Nutr		2023
Identification of Lactobacillus UFV H2B20 (probiotic strain) using DNA-DNA hybridization.	de Magalhaes JT, Uetanabaro AP, de Moraes CA.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1590/s1517-838220080003000026	2008
Design and evaluation of a Lactobacillus manihotivorans species-specific rRNA-targeted hybridization probe and its application to the study of sour cassava fermentation.	Ampe F.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.5.2224-2226.2000	2000
Rapid PCR Detection of Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, and Ureaplasma parvum.	Cunningham SA, Mandrekar JN, Rosenblatt JE, Patel R.	Int J Bacteriol	10.1155/2013/168742	2013
DNA Probe for Lactobacillus delbrueckii.	Delley M, Mollet B, Hottinger H.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.56.6.1967-1970.1990	1990
Rapid and sensitive detection of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli from nonenriched stool specimens by real-time PCR in comparison to enzyme immunoassay and culture.	Grys TE, Sloan LM, Rosenblatt JE, Patel R.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02013-08	2009
Characterization of ear fluid isolates of Alloiococcus otitidis from patients with recurrent otitis media.	Bosley GS, Whitney AM, Pruckler JM, Moss CW, Daneshvar M, Sih T, Talkington DF.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.33.11.2876-2880.1995	1995
Inhibition of food-borne bacterial pathogens by bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria isolated from meat.	Lewus CB, Kaiser A, Montville TJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.57.6.1683-1688.1991	1991
Aldolase of lactic acid bacteria: a case history in the use of an enzyme as an evolutionary marker.	London J, Kline K.	Bacteriol Rev	10.1128/br.37.4.453-478.1973	1973
Identification and purification of a protein that induces production of the Lactobacillus acidophilus bacteriocin lactacin B.	Barefoot SF, Chen YR, Hughes TA, Bodine AB, Shearer MY, Hughes MD.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.60.10.3522-3528.1994	1994
Membrane-acting bacteriocin purified from a soil isolate Pediococcus pentosaceus LB44 shows broad host-range.	Kaur R, Tiwari SK.	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.03.062	2018
Recombinant bacteriophage LysKB317 endolysin mitigates Lactobacillus infection of corn mash fermentations.	Lu SY, Bischoff KM, Rich JO, Liu S, Skory CD.	Biotechnol Biofuels	10.1186/s13068-020-01795-9	2020
Molecular characterization of two lactate dehydrogenase genes with a novel structural organization on the genome of Lactobacillus sp. strain MONT4.	Weekes J, Yuksel GU.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.10.6290-6295.2004	2004
Isolation, purification, and amino acid sequence of lactobin A, one of the two bacteriocins produced by Lactobacillus amylovorus LMG P-13139.	Contreras BG, De Vuyst L, Devreese B, Busanyova K, Raymaeckers J, Bosman F, Sablon E, Vandamme EJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.1.13-20.1997	1997
Fermentation of Cucumber Extract with Hydromagnesite as a Neutralizing Agent to Produce an Ingredient for Dermal Magnesium Products.	Nguyen VK, Tran T, Crimmins T, Luong VT, Kang HY.	Materials (Basel)	10.3390/ma12101701	2019
Classification of Latilactobacillus sakei subspecies based on MALDI-TOF MS protein profiles using machine learning models.	Kim E, Yang S-M, Lee S-Y, Jung D-H, Kim H-Y.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.03668-23	2024
Comparison of Real-Time PCR and Droplet Digital PCR for the Quantitative Detection of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum	Choi CH, Kim E, Yang SM, Kim DS, Suh SM, Lee GY, Kim HY.	Foods	10.3390/foods11091331	2022
Contributions of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria on Food Quality and Human Health: Current Applications and Future Prospects.	Icer MA, Sarikaya B, Kocyigit E, Atabilen B, Celik MN, Capasso R, Agagunduz D, Budan F.	Foods	10.3390/foods13152437	2024
Designing primers and evaluation of the efficiency of propidium monoazide - Quantitative polymerase chain reaction for counting the viable cells of Lactobacillus gasseri and Lactobacillus salivarius.	Lai CH, Wu SR, Pang JC, Ramireddy L, Chiang YC, Lin CK, Tsen HY.	J Food Drug Anal	10.1016/j.jfda.2016.10.004	2017
Continuous D-lactic acid production by a novel thermotolerant Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis QU 41.	Tashiro Y, Kaneko W, Sun Y, Shibata K, Inokuma K, Zendo T, Sonomoto K	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-010-3011-7	2010

References

#8500	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20072
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#40284	; Curators of the CIP;
#50609	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 31454
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#118880	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 101028
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis (DSM 20072, ATCC 12315, NCDO 1438)

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