Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 6451
Type strain:
Species: Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis
Strain Designation: L 110
Strain history: CIP <- 1984, DSM <- ATCC <- P.A. Hansen: strain L110, Lactobacillus lactis <- A. Snog-Kjaer <- S. Orla-Jensen: strain 10, Thermobacterium lactis
NCBI tax ID(s): 888027 (strain), 29397 (subspecies)
General
@ref: 8500
BacDive-ID: 6451
DSM-Number: 20072
keywords: genome sequence, 16S sequence, Bacteria, anaerobe
description: Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis L 110 is an anaerobe bacterium that was isolated from emmental cheese.
NCBI tax id
NCBI tax id | Matching level |
---|---|
29397 | subspecies |
888027 | strain |
strain history
@ref | history |
---|---|
8500 | <- ATCC <- P.A. Hansen, L 110 <- A. Snog-Kjaer (S. Orla-Jensen Thermobacterium lactis No. 10) |
67770 | ATCC 12315 <-- P. A. Hansen L110 <-- A. Song-Kjaer (S. Orla-Jensen, "Thermobacterium lactis" No. 10). |
118880 | CIP <- 1984, DSM <- ATCC <- P.A. Hansen: strain L110, Lactobacillus lactis <- A. Snog-Kjaer <- S. Orla-Jensen: strain 10, Thermobacterium lactis |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive6451.20240916.9.1
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/bacillota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Bacillota
- class: Bacilli
- order: Lactobacillales
- family: Lactobacillaceae
- genus: Lactobacillus
- species: Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis
- full scientific name: Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Weiss et al. 1984
synonyms
@ref synonym 20215 Thermobacterium lactis 20215 Lactobacillus lactis
@ref: 8500
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Firmicutes
class: Bacilli
order: Lactobacillales
family: Lactobacillaceae
genus: Lactobacillus
species: Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis
full scientific name: Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis (Orla-Jensen 1919) Weiss et al. 1984
strain designation: L 110
type strain: yes
Morphology
cell morphology
@ref | gram stain | cell shape | motility | confidence |
---|---|---|---|---|
118880 | positive | rod-shaped | no | |
69480 | positive | 94.718 | ||
69480 | no | 95.5 |
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
@ref | name | growth | link | composition |
---|---|---|---|---|
8500 | MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/11 | Name: MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11) Composition: Glucose 20.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l Meat extract 10.0 g/l Na-acetate 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l (NH4)3 citrate 2.0 g/l K2HPO4 2.0 g/l Tween 80 1.0 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.2 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.05 g/l Distilled water |
40284 | MEDIUM 40- for Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc | yes | Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Man Rogosa Sharp agar (68.000 g) | |
118880 | CIP Medium 40 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=40 |
culture temp
@ref | growth | type | temperature |
---|---|---|---|
8500 | positive | growth | 37 |
40284 | positive | growth | 37 |
50609 | positive | growth | 37 |
67770 | positive | growth | 37 |
118880 | positive | growth | 22-45 |
118880 | no | growth | 10 |
118880 | no | growth | 15 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
@ref | oxygen tolerance |
---|---|
8500 | anaerobe |
8500 | microaerophile |
50609 | anaerobe |
50609 | microaerophile |
118880 | facultative anaerobe |
spore formation
- @ref: 69481
- spore formation: no
- confidence: 100
compound production
- @ref: 67770
- compound: Lacticin
murein
- @ref: 8500
- murein short key: A11.31
- type: A4alpha L-Lys-D-Asp
metabolite utilization
@ref | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested | Chebi-ID |
---|---|---|---|---|
68371 | Potassium 5-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | |
68371 | Potassium 2-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | |
68371 | gluconate | - | builds acid from | 24265 |
68371 | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from | 18403 |
68371 | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from | 18333 |
68371 | L-fucose | - | builds acid from | 18287 |
68371 | D-fucose | - | builds acid from | 28847 |
68371 | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from | 16443 |
68371 | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from | 62318 |
68371 | turanose | - | builds acid from | 32528 |
68371 | gentiobiose | - | builds acid from | 28066 |
68371 | xylitol | - | builds acid from | 17151 |
68371 | glycogen | - | builds acid from | 28087 |
68371 | starch | - | builds acid from | 28017 |
68371 | melezitose | - | builds acid from | 6731 |
68371 | inulin | - | builds acid from | 15443 |
68371 | melibiose | - | builds acid from | 28053 |
68371 | cellobiose | - | builds acid from | 17057 |
68371 | arbutin | - | builds acid from | 18305 |
68371 | amygdalin | - | builds acid from | 27613 |
68371 | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from | 320061 |
68371 | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | - | builds acid from | 43943 |
68371 | D-sorbitol | - | builds acid from | 17924 |
68371 | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from | 16899 |
68371 | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from | 17268 |
68371 | galactitol | - | builds acid from | 16813 |
68371 | L-rhamnose | - | builds acid from | 62345 |
68371 | L-sorbose | - | builds acid from | 17266 |
68371 | D-galactose | - | builds acid from | 12936 |
68371 | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from | 74863 |
68371 | ribitol | - | builds acid from | 15963 |
68371 | L-xylose | - | builds acid from | 65328 |
68371 | D-xylose | - | builds acid from | 65327 |
68371 | D-ribose | - | builds acid from | 16988 |
68371 | L-arabinose | - | builds acid from | 30849 |
68371 | D-arabinose | - | builds acid from | 17108 |
68371 | erythritol | - | builds acid from | 17113 |
68371 | glycerol | - | builds acid from | 17754 |
118880 | nitrate | - | reduction | 17632 |
118880 | nitrite | - | reduction | 16301 |
118880 | nitrate | + | respiration | 17632 |
metabolite production
- @ref: 118880
- Chebi-ID: 35581
- metabolite: indole
- production: no
metabolite tests
- @ref: 118880
- Chebi-ID: 15688
- metabolite: acetoin
- voges-proskauer-test: -
enzymes
@ref | value | activity | ec |
---|---|---|---|
68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
68382 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 |
68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
68382 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 |
68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | - | |
68382 | esterase (C 4) | - | |
68382 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 |
118880 | oxidase | - | |
118880 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 |
118880 | catalase | - | 1.11.1.6 |
118880 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
118880 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
118880 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
fatty acid profile
@ref fatty acid percentage ECL 50609 C14:0 7.6 14 50609 C16:0 17.7 16 50609 C16:1 ω7c 18.5 15.819 50609 C16:1 ω7c/C15:0 ISO 2OH 5.1 15.85 50609 C18:1 ω7c /12t/9t 4.3 17.824 50609 C18:1 ω9c 20.6 17.769 50609 C19:0 CYCLO ω9c 26.3 18.87 - type of FA analysis: whole cell analysis
- method/protocol: CCUG
@ref fatty acid percentage ECL 50609 C14:0 3.7 14 50609 C16:0 31.4 16 50609 C18:0 3.9 18 50609 C16:1 ω7c 7.4 15.819 50609 C16:1 ω7c/C15:0 ISO 2OH 14 15.85 50609 C17:0 CYCLO 3.2 16.888 50609 C18:1 ω9c 5.1 17.769 50609 C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE 20 17.724 50609 C19:0 CYCLO ω8c 6.2 18.9 50609 C19:0 CYCLO ω9c 5.2 18.87 - type of FA analysis: whole cell analysis
- method/protocol: CCUG
API zym
@ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
118880 | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - |
API 50CHac
@ref | Q | GLY | ERY | DARA | LARA | RIB | DXYL | LXYL | ADO | MDX | GAL | GLU | FRU | MNE | SBE | RHA | DUL | INO | MAN | SOR | MDM | MDG | NAG | AMY | ARB | ESC | SAL | CEL | MAL | LAC | MEL | SAC | TRE | INU | MLZ | RAF | AMD | GLYG | XLT | GEN | TUR | LYX | TAG | DFUC | LFUC | DARL | LARL | GNT | 2KG | 5KG |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
8500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
8500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | +/- | - | +/- | + | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
8500 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | + | - | + | + | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
118880 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | +/- | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | +/- | +/- | - | +/- | +/- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
@ref | sample type |
---|---|
8500 | emmental cheese |
50609 | Cheese,Swiss Emmenthal |
67770 | Emmental (Swiss) cheese |
118880 | Food, Cheese, Emmental Swiss |
isolation source categories
- Cat1: #Engineered
- Cat2: #Food production
- Cat3: #Dairy product
taxonmaps
- @ref: 69479
- File name: preview.99_226.png
- url: https://microbeatlas.org/index.html?action=taxon&taxon_id=90_46;96_161;97_172;98_193;99_226&stattab=map
- Last taxonomy: Lactobacillus delbrueckii
- 16S sequence: LC071822
- Sequence Identity:
- Total samples: 60658
- soil counts: 2030
- aquatic counts: 6667
- animal counts: 50988
- plant counts: 973
Safety information
risk assessment
@ref | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
---|---|---|
8500 | 1 | Risk group (German classification) |
118880 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
@ref | description | accession | length | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20218 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis ATCC 12315 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | AF429505 | 502 | nuccore | 888027 |
20218 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis strain ATCC 12315 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | AF429592 | 536 | nuccore | 888027 |
20218 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis partial 16S rRNA gene, strain ATCC 12315 | AJ414695 | 535 | nuccore | 888027 |
20218 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | AY050173 | 1505 | nuccore | 888027 |
20218 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain DSM 20072T | FR683103 | 1445 | nuccore | 29397 |
20218 | Lactobacillus lactis 16S ribosomal RNA | M58823 | 1569 | nuccore | 29397 |
20218 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii gene, 16S-23S intergenic spacer region and 23S rRNA gene 5' flanking region, partial sequence | AB035484 | 672 | nuccore | 888027 |
20218 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1248 | AB289094 | 663 | nuccore | 888027 |
20218 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence | D31687 | 192 | nuccore | 888027 |
20218 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis strain LMG 7942T 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | JQ580992 | 980 | nuccore | 29397 |
20218 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 102622 | AB681888 | 1489 | nuccore | 29397 |
67770 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1248 | LC071822 | 1495 | nuccore | 888027 |
124043 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis NBRC102622 gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence. | LC685614 | 1435 | nuccore | 29397 |
Genome sequences
@ref | description | accession | assembly level | database | NCBI tax ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
66792 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis DSM 20072 | GCA_002278095 | complete | ncbi | 888027 |
66792 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis DSM 20072 | 888027.3 | wgs | patric | 888027 |
66792 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis DSM 20072 | 888027.6 | wgs | patric | 888027 |
66792 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis DSM 20072 | 888027.8 | complete | patric | 888027 |
66792 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis DSM 20072 strain DSM 20072 | 888027.7 | wgs | patric | 888027 |
66792 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii lactis DSM 20072 | 2916482346 | draft | img | 888027 |
66792 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii lactis DSM 20072 | 2534682072 | draft | img | 888027 |
66792 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii lactis DSM 20072 | 2663763110 | draft | img | 888027 |
66792 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii lactis DSM 20072 | 2879984508 | complete | img | 888027 |
67770 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis DSM 20072 | GCA_000192165 | scaffold | ncbi | 888027 |
67770 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis DSM 20072 | GCA_001434635 | scaffold | ncbi | 888027 |
67770 | Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis DSM 20072 | GCA_002017855 | contig | ncbi | 888027 |
GC content
@ref | GC-content | method |
---|---|---|
8500 | 50.2 | |
67770 | 49.9 | genome sequence analysis |
Genome-based predictions
predictions
@ref | trait | model | description | prediction | confidence | training_data |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
69481 | spore-forming | spore-forming | Ability to form endo- or exospores | no | 100 | no |
69480 | gram-positive | gram-positive | Positive reaction to Gram-staining | yes | 94.718 | no |
69480 | anaerobic | anaerobic | Ability to grow under anoxygenic conditions (including facultative anaerobes) | no | 78.477 | no |
69480 | aerobic | aerobic | Ability to grow under oxygenic conditions (including facultative aerobes) | no | 98.181 | yes |
69480 | spore-forming | spore-forming | Ability to form endo- or exospores | no | 88.772 | no |
69480 | thermophilic | thermophile | Ability to grow at temperatures above or equal to 45°C | no | 95.5 | no |
69480 | flagellated | motile2+ | Ability to perform flagellated movement | no | 95.5 | no |
External links
@ref: 8500
culture collection no.: DSM 20072, ATCC 12315, NCDO 1438, CCUG 31454, IAM 12476, JCM 1248, BCRC 12256, CGMCC 1.2132, CGMCC 1.2625, CIP 101028, KACC 12417, KCTC 3636, LMG 7942, NBIMCC 1012, NBRC 102622, NCFB 1438, NRIC 1683, NRRL B-4525, VTT E-93488
straininfo link
- @ref: 75924
- straininfo: 3282
literature
- topic: Metabolism
- Pubmed-ID: 21165615
- title: Continuous D-lactic acid production by a novel thermotolerant Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis QU 41.
- authors: Tashiro Y, Kaneko W, Sun Y, Shibata K, Inokuma K, Zendo T, Sonomoto K
- journal: Appl Microbiol Biotechnol
- DOI: 10.1007/s00253-010-3011-7
- year: 2010
- mesh: Culture Media/chemistry, DNA, Bacterial/chemistry/genetics, DNA, Ribosomal/chemistry/genetics, Glucose/metabolism, *Hot Temperature, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lactic Acid/*metabolism, Lactobacillus delbrueckii/growth & development/*metabolism/*radiation effects, Molecular Sequence Data, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics, Sequence Analysis, DNA
- topic2: Stress
Reference
@id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
8500 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 20072) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-20072 | |||
20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P. | 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 | StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms. | Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 2014 | 24321274 | |
40284 | Curators of the CIP | https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/12558 | ||||
50609 | Curators of the CCUG | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) (CCUG 31454) | https://www.ccug.se/strain?id=31454 | |||
66792 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
67770 | Curators of the JCM | https://jcm.brc.riken.jp/en/ | ||||
68371 | Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid | |||||
68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||||
69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich. | https://microbeatlas.org/ | MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta | |||
69480 | Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann | https://diaspora-project.de/progress.html#genomes | Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) | |||
69481 | Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch | 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 | Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 | |||
75924 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID3282.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
118880 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 101028) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20101028 | |||
124043 | Dr. Isabel Schober, Dr. Julia Koblitz | Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy |