Leuconostoc lactis (CCUG 30064, NRRL B-3468, DSM 20202)

Name: Leuconostoc lactis (CCUG 30064, NRRL B-3468, DSM 20202)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 6818

Type strain

Culture col. no. CCUG 30064 NRRL B-3468 DSM 20202 ATCC 19256 NCDO 533 13 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 935294 1246

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP

History <- NCDO <- E.I. Garvie <- T. Gibson ATCC 19256 <-- NCDO 533 <-- E. Garvie <-- T. Gibson (L5). CIP <- 1986, DSM <- NCDO <- E.I. Garvie, Reading, UK <- 1948, T. Gibson, Edinburgh, UK: strain L5, Streptococcus kefir

Links

Leuconostoc lactis CCUG 30064 is an anaerobe, Gram-positive, oval-shaped bacterium that was isolated from milk.

Gram-positive oval-shaped anaerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 3494

LMG 8894,ATCC 19256,CCUG 30064,DSM 20202,NCFB 533,NRRL B-3468,NBIMCC 9089,NCDO 533,CIP 102422,JCM 6123,NCIMB 13091,CCM4545,CECT 4173,CCRC 12261,KCTC 3528,AS 1.2137,BCRC 12261,CCT 0581,HAMBI 2346,CGMCC 1.2137,CGMCC 1.2451,VTT E-98974

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:19:19

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Lactobacillales

Family Lactobacillaceae

Genus Leuconostoc

Species Leuconostoc lactis

Full scientific name Leuconostoc lactis Garvie 1960 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (1)

Leuconostoc argentinum

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Leuconostoc lactis** (36)	Type strain
6814	L. lactis LL76, DSM 8581, JCM 11052, CCUG 38887, CECT ...
6815	L. lactis LL80, DSM 8582, ATCC 51354
6816	L. lactis LL84, DSM 8583
6817	L. lactis Zg V1, DSM 20192, CCUG 21964, LMG 7940t2, ...
135006	L. lactis 130.87, CIP 102869
135007	L. lactis 129.87, CIP 102870
135836	L. lactis CIP 101238
135837	L. lactis CIP 101240
136023	L. lactis CIP 101878
137658	L. lactis CIP 103889, LMG 18543
137868	L. lactis CIP 101991
137909	L. lactis 103-86, CIP 102167
137993	L. lactis CIP 102427
138712	L. lactis CIP 102307
139185	L. lactis CIP 100915
139199	L. lactis CIP 101268
141962	L. lactis CCUG 8883 B
145815	L. lactis CCUG 29681
146667	L. lactis CCUG 31753
149204	L. lactis CCUG 37264
149290	L. lactis CCUG 37427 A
149543	L. lactis CCUG 37937
149671	L. lactis CCUG 38156
150273	L. lactis CCUG 39462
151319	L. lactis CCUG 43736
151328	L. lactis CCUG 43770
151780	L. lactis CCUG 44865
152345	L. lactis CCUG 46478
153372	L. lactis CCUG 49364
154775	L. lactis CCUG 55147
155335	L. lactis CCUG 57361
155984	L. lactis CCUG 59883
161159	L. lactis JCM 1142, ATCC 15520, IAM 10063, JCM 20305, ...
162860	L. lactis JCM 20305
173140	L. lactis CRBIP24.147
173141	L. lactis 536, CRBIP24.167

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility	Confidence
120529	positive	oval-shaped
125438				92.5

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
8473	MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11) Composition: Glucose 20.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l Meat extract 10.0 g/l Na-acetate 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l (NH4)3 citrate 2.0 g/l K2HPO4 2.0 g/l Tween 80 1.0 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.2 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.05 g/l Distilled water
40418	MEDIUM 40- for Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Man Rogosa Sharp agar (68.000 g)
120529	CIP Medium 40	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
8473	positive	growth	30
40418	positive	growth	37
49883	positive	growth	37
67770	positive	growth	30
120529	positive	growth	22-37
120529	negative	growth	10
120529	negative	growth	15
120529	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
49883	anaerobe
49883	microaerophile
120529	facultative anaerobe
125439	obligate aerobe	96.3

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8473	A11.05	A3alpha L-Lys-L-Ala₂

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
120529	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
120529	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	respiration
120529	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
120529	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
120529	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
120529	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
120529	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
68382	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
120529	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
120529	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
120529	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
120529	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
120529	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
8473	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	+	+	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
120529	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host Body Product	#Fluids	#Milk
#Engineered	#Food production	#Dairy product

Isolation

@ref	Sample type
8473	milk
67770	Milk
120529	Food, Milk

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence LC071838 (>99% sequence identity) for Leuconostoc from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	3705
Soil Samples	2149
Animal Samples	23973
Plant Samples	1253
Total Samples	31080

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity human	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8473	yes, in single cases	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
120529		1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM1965603v1 assembly for Leuconostoc lactis KCTC 3528 = DSM 20202 JCM 6123	contig	GCA_019656035	935294.7	8115063221	935294	65.69
66792	ASM1465123v1 assembly for Leuconostoc lactis KCTC 3528 = DSM 20202 JCM 6123	contig	GCA_014651235	935294.6		935294	64.47
66792	ASM18508v1 assembly for Leuconostoc lactis KCTC 3528 = DSM 20202	contig	GCA_000185085	935294.3	2547132286	935294

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	L.lactis rrn operon, 16S-23S rRNA spacer, tRNA-Ala gene	Z75492	375	935294
20218	Leuconostoc lactis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA	AB023968	1451	935294
20218	Leuconostoc lactis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 6123	AB596941	1472	935294
20218	Leuconostoc lactis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	D31668	199	935294
20218	Leuconostoc lactis DNA, 16S-23S rRNA intergenic spacer region, strain: NRIC 1540	AB290441	372	935294
67770	Leuconostoc lactis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 6123	LC071838	1475	935294
124043	Leuconostoc lactis KCTC 3528 = DSM 20202 strain JCM 6123 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MT760652	1311	935294

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
8473	43.4
67770	45	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Leuconostoc lactis KCTC 3528 = DSM 20202 JCM 6123
NCBI: GCA_014651235

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	61.60	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	52.70	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	85.40	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	96.30	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Leuconostoc lactis KCTC 3528 = DSM 20202
PATRIC: 935294.3

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	89.56	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	82.82	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	93.56	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	89.64	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	96.13	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	92.50	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Specificity of the AMP-6000 Method for Enumerating Clostridium Endospores in Milk.	Burtscher J, Rudavsky T, Zitz U, Domig KJ.	Foods	10.3390/foods13081192	2024
Metabolism	Quorum-sensing regulation of constitutive plantaricin by Lactobacillus plantarum strains under a model system for vegetables and fruits.	Rizzello CG, Filannino P, Di Cagno R, Calasso M, Gobbetti M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.03224-13	2014
Metabolism	Lactic acid fermentation as a tool to enhance the functional features of Echinacea spp.	Rizzello CG, Coda R, Macias DS, Pinto D, Marzani B, Filannino P, Giuliani G, Paradiso VM, Di Cagno R, Gobbetti M.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/1475-2859-12-44	2013
Pathogenicity	Biological activities and structural properties of the atypical bacteriocins mesenterocin 52b and leucocin b-ta33a.	Corbier C, Krier F, Mulliert G, Vitoux B, Revol-Junelles AM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.4.1418-1422.2001	2001
Phylogeny	Different fecal microbiotas and volatile organic compounds in treated and untreated children with celiac disease.	Di Cagno R, Rizzello CG, Gagliardi F, Ricciuti P, Ndagijimana M, Francavilla R, Guerzoni ME, Crecchio C, Gobbetti M, De Angelis M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02793-08	2009
Metabolism	Duodenal and faecal microbiota of celiac children: molecular, phenotype and metabolome characterization.	Di Cagno R, De Angelis M, De Pasquale I, Ndagijimana M, Vernocchi P, Ricciuti P, Gagliardi F, Laghi L, Crecchio C, Guerzoni ME, Gobbetti M, Francavilla R.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-11-219	2011
	Compilation of small ribosomal subunit RNA structures.	Neefs JM, Van de Peer Y, De Rijk P, Chapelle S, De Wachter R.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/21.13.3025	1993
Metabolism	Identification of 2-hydroxyisocaproic acid production in lactic acid bacteria and evaluation of microbial dynamics during kimchi ripening.	Park B, Hwang H, Chang JY, Hong SW, Lee SH, Jung MY, Sohn SO, Park HW, Lee JH.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-017-10948-0	2017
Metabolism	Characterization of Apis mellifera Gastrointestinal Microbiota and Lactic Acid Bacteria for Honeybee Protection-A Review.	Nowak A, Szczuka D, Gorczynska A, Motyl I, Kregiel D.	Cells	10.3390/cells10030701	2021
Enzymology	Identification and characterization of Leuconostoc fallax strains isolated from an industrial sauerkraut fermentation.	Barrangou R, Yoon SS, Breidt F, Fleming HP, Klaenhammer TR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.68.6.2877-2884.2002	2002
	Influence of plant diversity and elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide levels on belowground bacterial diversity.	Gruter D, Schmid B, Brandl H.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-6-68	2006
	Effect of the rehydration medium on the recovery of freeze-dried lactic acid bacteria.	de Valdez GF, de Giori GS, de Ruiz Holgado AP, Oliver G.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.50.5.1339-1341.1985	1985
Pathogenicity	Activity of glycopeptides against vancomycin-resistant gram-positive bacteria.	Nicas TI, Cole CT, Preston DA, Schabel AA, Nagarajan R.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.33.9.1477	1989
Enzymology	Quantification of bacterial groups within human fecal flora by oligonucleotide probe hybridization.	Sghir A, Gramet G, Suau A, Rochet V, Pochart P, Dore J.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.5.2263-2266.2000	2000
Enzymology	Identification of vancomycin-resistant lactic bacteria isolated from humans.	Mackey T, Lejeune V, Janssens M, Wauters G.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.31.9.2499-2501.1993	1993
Phylogeny	Identification of gram-positive coccal and coccobacillary vancomycin-resistant bacteria.	Facklam R, Hollis D, Collins MD.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.27.4.724-730.1989	1989
Enzymology	Specific oligonucleotide primers for detection of lecithinase-positive Bacillus spp. by PCR.	Schraft H, Griffiths MW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.61.1.98-102.1995	1995
Pathogenicity	Quinupristin-dalfopristin resistance among gram-positive bacteria in Taiwan.	Luh KT, Hsueh PR, Teng LJ, Pan HJ, Chen YC, Lu JJ, Wu JJ, Ho SW.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.44.12.3374-3380.2000	2000
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial properties of diacetyl.	Jay JM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.44.3.525-532.1982	1982
Metabolism	Salivaricin D, a novel intrinsically trypsin-resistant lantibiotic from Streptococcus salivarius 5M6c isolated from a healthy infant.	Birri DJ, Brede DA, Nes IF.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.06588-11	2012
	Molecular and genetic characterization of a novel bacteriocin locus in Enterococcus avium isolates from infants.	Birri DJ, Brede DA, Forberg T, Holo H, Nes IF.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01597-09	2010
Enzymology	Enterolysin A, a cell wall-degrading bacteriocin from Enterococcus faecalis LMG 2333.	Nilsen T, Nes IF, Holo H.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.69.5.2975-2984.2003	2003
Enzymology	Development of a polymerase chain reaction test for specific identification of the urinary tract pathogen Aerococcus urinae.	Aguirre M, Collins MD.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.31.5.1350-1353.1993	1993
Genetics	Comparative genomics of Leuconostoc lactis strains isolated from human gastrointestinal system and fermented foods microbiomes.	Gumustop I, Ortakci F.	BMC Genom Data	10.1186/s12863-022-01074-6	2022
	Development of innovative pediocin PA-1 by DNA shuffling among class IIa bacteriocins.	Tominaga T, Hatakeyama Y.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00558-07	2007
	The genus Weissella: taxonomy, ecology and biotechnological potential.	Fusco V, Quero GM, Cho GS, Kabisch J, Meske D, Neve H, Bockelmann W, Franz CM.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2015.00155	2015
Metabolism	Characterization of leucocin B-KM432Bz from Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides isolated from boza, and comparison of its efficiency to pediocin PA-1.	Makhloufi KM, Carre-Mlouka A, Peduzzi J, Lombard C, van Reenen CA, Dicks LM, Rebuffat S.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0070484	2013
Enzymology	Mur-LH, the broad-spectrum endolysin of Lactobacillus helveticus temperate bacteriophage phi-0303.	Deutsch SM, Guezenec S, Piot M, Foster S, Lortal S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.1.96-103.2004	2004
	Exploring the Probiotic Potential and Immunomodulatory Capacity of Lactococcus lactis NCDO 2118 Against Bacterial Pathogens and Trypanosoma cruzi.	Silva MO, Obata MMS, Trevisan RO, Desiderio CS, Perini HF, Bovi WG, de Oliveira Ferrato Sousa I, Rotta IS, da Matta MF, de Moura Bernardi J, de Souza Benedito NA, Borges AVBE, de Castro Oliveira L, Machado ABF, Paiva AD, Junior VR, de Oliveira CJF, Sales-Campos H, Castellano LRC, de Castro Soares S, Machado JR, de Carvalho Azevedo VA, da Silva MV.	Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins	10.1007/s12602-025-10808-8	2025
	Enhanced antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria through genome shuffling and genetic variability among shuffled strains	Abd Allah FM, Elhosiny AM, Mohamed HF, Farrag AA, Elmeleigy MA.	World J Microbiol Biotechnol.		2023
Genetics	Enhanced antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria through genome shuffling and genetic variability among shuffled strains.	Abd Allah FM, Elhosiny AM, Mohamed HF, Farrag AA, Elmeleigy MA.	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-023-03556-w	2023
	Royal jelly fermented by Lactobacillus panisapium M1 derived from honeybee queens (Apis mellifera L.) modulates plasmacytoid dendritic cell activation.	Nonobe S, Konishi K, Okamoto H, Itatani H, Ito T, Yamaki A, Okumura N.	Biochem Biophys Rep	10.1016/j.bbrep.2025.102276	2025
	Diets Supplemented with Probiotics Improve the Performance of Broilers Exposed to Heat Stress from 15 Days of Age.	das D Ribeiro JC, Drumond MM, Mancha-Agresti P, Guimaraes JPF, da C Ferreira D, Martins MIA, de M Murata PM, de Carvalho AC, Pereira RT, Ribeiro Junior V, de C Azevedo VA, de P Naves L.	Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins	10.1007/s12602-022-09989-3	2023
	Hydrolysis of oligosaccharides in the gastrointestinal tract alters their prebiotic effects on probiotic strains.	Lee WM, Song YB, Han KS, Sim WS, Lee BH.	Food Sci Biotechnol	10.1007/s10068-023-01474-z	2024
	Effects of Postbiotics Derived from Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Leaf Extract Bioconverted by Limosilactobacillus fermentum on Renal Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetic Mice.	Park N, Lee H, Lee CH, Lim Y.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu17193084	2025
	A Novel C-Terminal Truncated Bacteriocin Found by Comparison between Leuconostoc mesenteroides 406 and 213M0 Isolated from Mongolian Traditional Fermented Milk, Airag.	Hasiqimuge, Hano C, Arakawa K, Yoshida S, Zhao J, Toh H, Morita H, Miyamoto T.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12091781	2024
	Non-targeted metabolomic profile of Leuconostoc mesenteroides-fermented milk reveals differentially expressed metabolites associated with electro-fermentation.	Huang TY, Yang JJ.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-025-02673-5	2025
	The association between dietary live microbes intake and PhenoAge in US non-diabetes adults and the mediating effect of insulin resistance: NHANES 2007-2018.	Yang Y, Sun Z, Lin J, Wang Q, Sun X, Tong T, Zhang X, Li C, Yao K.	Aging Clin Exp Res	10.1007/s40520-025-03104-6	2025
	Enhanced Bioactivity of Fermented Aralia cordata Extract for Glucose and Immune Modulation.	Shin H, Kim H, Kim G, Kim Y, Kim B.	Curr Issues Mol Biol	10.3390/cimb47040294	2025
Pathogenicity	The Impact of Probiotics on Clinical Symptoms and Peripheral Cytokines Levels in Parkinson's Disease: Preliminary In Vivo Data.	Magistrelli L, Contaldi E, Visciglia A, Deusebio G, Pane M, Amoruso A.	Brain Sci	10.3390/brainsci14111147	2024
Pathogenicity	DNA from Lactobacillus paragasseri SBT2055 Activates Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells and Induces IFN-alpha via TLR9.	Kobatake E, Arai T.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13071440	2025
Pathogenicity	Cardioprotective Effect of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Is Mediated by Sarcolemmal but Not Mitochondrial ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channels in Rats with Systemic Inflammation.	Borshchev YY, Burovenko IY, Karaseva AB, Minasian SM, Gordeev AD, Borshchev VY, Butko DY, Borshcheva OV, Suvorov AN, Galagudza MM.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms262210935	2025
	Efficacy of Lactococcus lactis Strain Plasma in Patients with Mild COVID-19: A Multicenter, Double-Blinded, Randomized-Controlled Trial (PLATEAU Study).	Yamamoto K, Inoue T, Ikeda T, Sawai T, Nagayoshi Y, Hashiguchi K, Futsuki Y, Matsubara Y, Harada Y, Ashizawa N, Fukahori S, Iwanaga N, Takazono T, Kido T, Ishimoto H, Hosogaya N, Sakamoto N, Tashiro M, Tanaka T, Fukushima C, Jounai K, Tsuji R, Fujiwara D, Ota K, Kosai K, Furumoto A, Yanagihara K, Izumikawa K, Mukae H.	Infect Dis Ther	10.1007/s40121-025-01246-8	2025
Metabolism	Antilisterial and physical properties of polysaccharide-collagen films embedded with cell-free supernatant of Lactococcus lactis.	Ma D, Jiang Y, Ahmed S, Qin W, Liu Y.	Int J Biol Macromol	10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.09.195	2020
	Characterization of an Aminopeptidase A from Tetragenococcus halophilus CY54 Isolated from Myeolchi-Jeotgal.	Kim TJ, Kim MJ, Kang YJ, Yoo JY, Kim JH.	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.2210.10003	2023
	Transcriptomic Analysis of Immune Tolerance Induction in NOD Mice Following Oral Vaccination with GAD65-Lactococcus lactis.	Xie M, Ma C, Wang X, Li T, Zhang S, Shi J, Sun J, Hu Y.	Vaccines (Basel)	10.3390/vaccines13090927	2025
Genetics	Comparative genome analysis of four Leuconostoc strains with a focus on carbohydrate-active enzymes and oligosaccharide utilization pathways.	Sharma A, Sharma N, Gupta D, Lee HJ, Park YS.	Comput Struct Biotechnol J	10.1016/j.csbj.2022.08.032	2022
Pathogenicity	Anti-Inflammatory and Prebiotic Potential of Ethanol Extracts and Mucilage Polysaccharides from Korean Yams (Dioscorea polystachya and Dioscorea bulbifera).	Park SY, Truong VL, Jeon SG, Choe SY, Rarison RHG, Yoon BH, Park JW, Jeong HJ, Jeong WS.	Foods	10.3390/foods14020173	2025
Metabolism	Introduction of bifunctional alcohol/acetaldehyde dehydrogenase gene (adhE) in Fructobacillus fructosus settled its fructophilic characteristics.	Maeno S, Kajikawa A, Dicks L, Endo A.	Res Microbiol	10.1016/j.resmic.2018.09.004	2019
	Effects of a polyphenol-rich extract blend, probiotics, and hydrolyzed fiber on quality of life and gut health markers in patients with irritable bowel syndrome-A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.	Wierzbicka A, Khaidakov B, Zakerska-Banaszak O, Andrzejewska P, Baturo A, Kowalczyk P, Lemke K, Dobrowolska A, Skrzypczak-Zielinska M, Mankowska-Wierzbicka D.	Front Nutr	10.3389/fnut.2025.1603011	2025
	Effect of lacto-fermented pickled liquids on physicochemical, microbial and sensory quality attributes of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon Idella) fillets during cold storage.	Ahmed AMM, Dasanayaka BP, Jia Z, Noman A, Dong S.	Food Chem X	10.1016/j.fochx.2025.103022	2025
Pathogenicity	"Do probiotics mitigate GI-induced inflammation and perceived fatigue in athletes? A systematic review".	Kearns RP, Dooley JSG, Matthews M, McNeilly AM.	J Int Soc Sports Nutr	10.1080/15502783.2024.2388085	2024
	Administration of Lactococcus lactis strain Plasma induces maturation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells and protection from rotavirus infection in suckling mice.	Jounai K, Sugimura T, Morita Y, Ohshio K, Fujiwara D.	Int Immunopharmacol	10.1016/j.intimp.2018.01.034	2018
	Additive effect of mixtures of multiple strains combining the effects of single strains on human gut microbiota in vitro.	Tsujikawa Y, Yamamoto J, Fukuda I, Sakane I.	Biosci Microbiota Food Health	10.12938/bmfh.2024-059	2025
Pathogenicity	The impact of probiotics and n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on intestinal permeability in pregnancy: a randomised clinical trial.	Mokkala K, Pussinen P, Houttu N, Koivuniemi E, Vahlberg T, Laitinen K.	Benef Microbes	10.3920/bm2017.0072	2018
	isolateR: an R package for generating microbial libraries from Sanger sequencing data.	Daisley B, Vancuren SJ, Brettingham DJL, Wilde J, Renwick S, Macpherson CV, Good DA, Botschner AJ, Yen S, Hill JE, Sorbara MT, Allen-Vercoe E.	Bioinformatics	10.1093/bioinformatics/btae448	2024
Pathogenicity	Dysfunction of the Murine Liver with Aging and Its Improvement with the Continuous Consumption of Enterococcus faecalis EC-12.	Makioka-Itaya Y, Inoue R, Tsukahara T.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu16132031	2024
	The Efficacy of a Mix of Probiotics (Limosilactobacillus reuteri LMG P-27481 and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG ATCC 53103) in Preventing Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea and Clostridium difficile Infection in Hospitalized Patients: Single-Center, Open-Label, Randomized Trial.	Saviano A, Petruzziello C, Cancro C, Macerola N, Petti A, Nuzzo E, Migneco A, Ojetti V.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12010198	2024
	Add-On Bifidobacterium Bifidum Supplement in Children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A 12-Week Randomized Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.	Wang LJ, Tsai CS, Chou WJ, Kuo HC, Huang YH, Lee SY, Dai HY, Yang CY, Li CJ, Yeh YT.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu16142260	2024
Metabolism	Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis JCM 5805 activates natural killer cells via dendritic cells.	Suzuki H, Ohshio K, Fujiwara D.	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1080/09168451.2015.1116922	2016
	Assessment of the feed additive consisting of Lactiplantibacillus plantarumLMG P-21295 for all animal species for the renewal of its authorisation (Chr. Hansen A/S).	EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Bampidis V, Azimonti G, Bastos ML, Christensen H, Dusemund B, Fasmon Durjava M, Kouba M, Lopez-Alonso M, Lopez Puente S, Marcon F, Mayo B, Pechova A, Petkova M, Ramos F, Villa RE, Woutersen R, Alija-Novo N, Anguita M, Brozzi R, Garcia-Cazorla Y.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8346	2023
	Efficient Biosynthesis of Theanderose, a Potent Prebiotic, Using Amylosucrase from Deinococcus deserti.	Kang JU, So YS, Kim G, Lee W, Seo DH, Shin H, Yoo SH.	J Agric Food Chem	10.1021/acs.jafc.4c05763	2024
	Exploiting Bacteria for Improving Hypoxemia of COVID-19 Patients.	Trinchieri V, Marazzato M, Ceccarelli G, Lombardi F, Piccirilli A, Santinelli L, Maddaloni L, Vassalini P, Mastroianni CM, d'Ettorre G.	Biomedicines	10.3390/biomedicines10081851	2022
	Effects of heat-killed Lactiplantibacillus plantarum TWK10 on exercise performance, fatigue, and muscle growth in healthy male adults.	Cheng YC, Lee CC, Lee MC, Hsu HY, Lin JS, Huang CC, Watanabe K.	Physiol Rep	10.14814/phy2.15835	2023
	Effectiveness of a probiotic combination on the neurodevelopment of the very premature infant.	Baucells BJ, Sebastiani G, Herrero-Aizpurua L, Andreu-Fernandez V, Navarro-Tapia E, Garcia-Algar O, Figueras-Aloy J.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-023-37393-6	2023
	Metformin with Versus without Concomitant Probiotic Therapy in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Type 2 Diabetes or Prediabetes: A Comparative Analysis in Relation to Glycemic Control, Gastrointestinal Side Effects, and Treatment Compliance.	Sahin K, Sahinturk Y, Koker G, Ozcelik Koker G, Bostan F, Kok M, Uyar S, Cekin AH.	Turk J Gastroenterol	10.5152/tjg.2022.211063	2022
	The Antidiabetic Potential of Probiotics: A Review.	Li S, Liu Z, Zhang Q, Su D, Wang P, Li Y, Shi W, Zhang Q.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu16152494	2024
	Effects of probiotic administration on overweight or obese children: a meta-analysis and systematic review.	Li Y, Liu T, Qin L, Wu L.	J Transl Med	10.1186/s12967-023-04319-9	2023
	Comparison of Real-Time PCR and Droplet Digital PCR for the Quantitative Detection of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum subsp. plantarum	Choi CH, Kim E, Yang SM, Kim DS, Suh SM, Lee GY, Kim HY.	Foods	10.3390/foods11091331	2022
	Potential probiotic Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis 420 prevents weight gain and glucose intolerance in diet-induced obese mice.	Stenman LK, Waget A, Garret C, Klopp P, Burcelin R, Lahtinen S.	Benef Microbes	10.3920/bm2014.0014	2014
	Comprehensive characterization of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production by Levilactobacillus brevis CRL 2013: insights from physiology, genomics, and proteomics.	Cataldo PG, Urquiza Martinez MP, Villena J, Kitazawa H, Saavedra L, Hebert EM.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1408624	2024
Pathogenicity	Cytokine-mediated immunoregulatory activity of Lactobacillus species in a carrageenan-induced acute inflammatory model.	Oladejo BO, Adeboboye CF, Adiji PI, Adebolu TT.	BioTechnologia (Pozn)	10.5114/bta.2023.125085	2023
	Enhancing wound healing with zinc and silver nanocomposites synthesized with beta-lactoglobulin: antimicrobial properties, collagen deposition, and systemic effects in a C57BL/6J mouse model.	Rodzik A, Pomastowski P, Buszewska-Forajta M, Railean V, Golebiowski A, Buszewski B, Niedojadlo K, Fijalkowski P, Robotnik K, Rafinska K.	Discov Nano	10.1186/s11671-024-04091-9	2024
Genetics	16S-23S rRNA Internal Transcribed Spacer Region (ITS) Sequencing: A Potential Molecular Diagnostic Tool for Differentiating Lactococcus garvieae and Lactococcus petauri.	Stoppani N, Colussi S, Pastorino P, Prearo M, Sciuto S, Altinok I, Ozturk RC, Ture M, Vela AI, Blanco MDM, Kotzamanidis C, Bitchava K, Malousi A, Fariano L, Volpatti D, Acutis PL, Fernandez-Garayzabal JF.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11051320	2023
	Gut Microbiota and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.	Scarpellini E, Scarcella M, Tack JF, Scarlata GGM, Zanetti M, Abenavoli L.	Antioxidants (Basel)	10.3390/antiox13111386	2024
Metabolism	Bile enhances cell surface hydrophobicity and biofilm formation of bifidobacteria.	Ambalam P, Kondepudi KK, Nilsson I, Wadstrom T, Ljungh A.	Appl Biochem Biotechnol	10.1007/s12010-013-0596-1	2014
	Effect of Lactococcus lactis Strain Plasma on HHV-6 and HHV-7 Shedding in Saliva: A Prospective Observational Study.	Miura H, Ihira M, Kozawa K, Kawamura Y, Higashimoto Y, Hattori F, Yoshikawa T.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9081683	2021
	Pediococcus acidilactici UL5 and Lactococcus lactis ATCC 11454 are able to survive and express their bacteriocin genes under simulated gastrointestinal conditions.	Fernandez B, Hammami R, Savard P, Jean J, Fliss I.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.12391	2014
	Engineered Probiotic-Based Biomaterials for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Treatment.	Sang G, Wang B, Xie Y, Chen Y, Yang F.	Theranostics	10.7150/thno.103983	2025
	It's Dead! Can Postbiotics Really Help Performance and Recovery? A Systematic Review.	Kerksick CM, Moon JM, Jager R.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu16050720	2024
	Lactobacillus paragasseri SBT2055 Activates Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells and Improves Subjective Symptoms of Common Cold in Healthy Adults: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Parallel-Group Comparative Trial.	Kobatake E, Iwama Y, Arai T, Tsukisaka Y, Kabuki T.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu15204458	2023
	Effects of synbiotic supplementation on intestinal microbiota composition in children and adolescents with exogenous obesity: (Probesity-2 trial).	Kilic Yildirim G, Dinleyici M, Vandenplas Y, Dinleyici EC.	Gut Pathog	10.1186/s13099-023-00563-y	2023
Genetics	Whole-Genome Sequence of Lactococcus lactis Subsp. lactis LL16 Confirms Safety, Probiotic Potential, and Reveals Functional Traits.	Mileriene J, Aksomaitiene J, Kondrotiene K, Asledottir T, Vegarud GE, Serniene L, Malakauskas M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11041034	2023
	[Effect of overexpressing Nisin A structural gene nisA on Nisin A production].	Fan M, Qiu Y, Liu C, Ji Z, Ma X, Yu Y, Chen S.	Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao		2012
	Gamma-aminobutyric acid fermentation in MRS-based medium by the fructophilic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum Y7.	Kim J, Yoon YW, Kim MS, Lee MH, Kim GA, Bae K, Yoon SS.	Food Sci Biotechnol	10.1007/s10068-022-01035-w	2022
	Treatment with a Lactococcus lactis that chromosomally express E. coli cfaI mitigates salivary flow loss in a Sjögren's syndrome-like disease.	Akgul A, Freguia CF, Maddaloni M, Hoffman C, Voigt A, Nguyen CQ, Fanger NA, Fanger GR, Pascual DW.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-023-46557-3	2023
	Adhesion mechanisms of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis JCM 10602 to dietary fiber.	Taniguchi M, Nambu M, Katakura Y, Yamasaki-Yashiki S.	Biosci Microbiota Food Health	10.12938/bmfh.2020-003	2021
	Efficacy of Lactococcus lactis strain plasma (LC-Plasma) in easing symptoms in patients with mild COVID-19: protocol for an exploratory, multicentre, double-blinded, randomised controlled trial (PLATEAU study).	Yamamoto K, Hosogaya N, Inoue T, Jounai K, Tsuji R, Fujiwara D, Yanagihara K, Izumikawa K, Mukae H.	BMJ Open	10.1136/bmjopen-2022-061172	2022
	In Situ Inactivation of Selected Bacillus Strains in Brewer's Spent Grain during Fermentation by Lactococcus lactis ATCC 11454-The Possibility of Post-Production Residues Management.	Pokorski P, Trzaskowska M.	Foods	10.3390/foods12122279	2023
	A Novel Symbiotic Formulation Reduces Obesity and Concomitant Metabolic Syndrome in Rats by Raising the Relative Abundance of Blautia.	Wu XR, Chen ZZ, Dong XL, Zhao QP, Cai J.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu15040956	2023
Phylogeny	Potential health benefits of lowering gas production and bifidogenic effect of the blends of polydextrose with inulin in a human gut model.	Zhu L, Guo F, Guo Z, Chen X, Qian X, Li X, Li X, Li J, Wang X, Jia W.	Front Nutr	10.3389/fnut.2022.934621	2022
	Draft Genome Sequence of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis JCM 5805T, a Strain That Induces Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell Activation.	Fujii T, Tomita Y, Ikushima S, Horie A, Fujiwara D.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.00113-15	2015
	Effects of the synbiotic composed of mangiferin and Lactobacillus reuteri 1-12 on type 2 diabetes mellitus rats.	Meng F, Zhang F, Meng M, Chen Q, Yang Y, Wang W, Xie H, Li X, Gu W, Yu J.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1158652	2023
	Diverse impact of a probiotic strain, Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Shirota, on peripheral mononuclear phagocytic cells in healthy Japanese office workers: a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial.	Naito T, Morikawa M, Yamamoto-Fujimura M, Iwata A, Maki A, Kato-Nagaoka N, Oana K, Kiyoshima-Shibata J, Matsuura Y, Kaji R, Watanabe O, Shida K, Matsumoto S, Hori T.	Biosci Microbiota Food Health	10.12938/bmfh.2022-043	2023
Metabolism	A unique phenotypic modification of Lactococcus lactis cultivated in a Couette bioreactor.	Douaire M, Mercade M, Morchain J, Loubiere P.	Biotechnol Bioeng	10.1002/bit.22974	2011
	Immunomodulatory effects of different strains of Lactococcus lactis in DSS-induced colitis.	Alves JL, Lemos L, Rodrigues NM, Pereira VB, Barros PAV, Canesso MCC, Guimaraes MAF, Cara DC, Miyoshi A, Azevedo VA, Maioli TU, Gomes-Santos AC, Faria AMC.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-023-00928-0	2023
Metabolism	Microbial Application to Improve Olive Mill Wastewater Phenolic Extracts.	Romeo FV, Granuzzo G, Foti P, Ballistreri G, Caggia C, Rapisarda P.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules26071944	2021
Metabolism	Continuous D-lactic acid production by a novel thermotolerant Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis QU 41.	Tashiro Y, Kaneko W, Sun Y, Shibata K, Inokuma K, Zendo T, Sonomoto K.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-010-3011-7	2011
	Formulation of food grade Limosilactobacillus fermentum for antifungal properties isolated from home-made curd.	Mandal S, Mandal NC.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-023-45487-4	2023
Biotechnology	Unraveling the Potential of gamma-Aminobutyric Acid: Insights into Its Biosynthesis and Biotechnological Applications.	Zhu L, Wang Z, Gao L, Chen X.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu16162760	2024
	Beneficial Bacteria and Plant Extracts Promote Honey Bee Health and Reduce Nosema ceranae Infection.	Garrido PM, Porrini MP, Alberoni D, Baffoni L, Scott D, Mifsud D, Eguaras MJ, Di Gioia D.	Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins	10.1007/s12602-022-10025-7	2024
	Effects of Fermented Milk Containing Bifidobacterium animalis Subsp. lactis MN-Gup (MN-Gup) and MN-Gup-Based Synbiotics on Obesity Induced by High Fat Diet in Rats.	Wang C, Li S, Sun E, Xiao R, Wang R, Ren Y, He J, Zhang Q, Zhan J.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu14132631	2022
Metabolism	Glutamate-induced metabolic changes in Lactococcus lactis NCDO 2118 during GABA production: combined transcriptomic and proteomic analysis.	Mazzoli R, Pessione E, Dufour M, Laroute V, Giuffrida MG, Giunta C, Cocaign-Bousquet M, Loubiere P.	Amino Acids	10.1007/s00726-010-0507-5	2010
	Probiotic Therapy with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Results in Infarct Size Limitation in Rats with Obesity and Chemically Induced Colitis.	Borshchev YY, Burovenko IY, Karaseva AB, Minasian SM, Protsak ES, Borshchev VY, Semenova NY, Borshcheva OV, Suvorov AN, Galagudza MM.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10112293	2022
Genetics	Pharmacological and Nutritional Modulation of Metabolome and Metagenome in Cardiometabolic Disorders.	Witkowska AM, Salem JE.	Biomolecules	10.3390/biom13091340	2023
Enzymology	Structures of two monomeric units of teichoic acid prepared from the cell wall of Lactobacillus plantarum NRIC 1068.	Tomita S, Furihata K, Nukada T, Satoh E, Uchimura T, Okada S.	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1271/bbb.80582	2009
	Live and Heat-Killed Probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei PS23 Accelerated the Improvement and Recovery of Strength and Damage Biomarkers after Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage.	Lee MC, Ho CS, Hsu YJ, Huang CC.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu14214563	2022
	Characterization of the Biological Activities of a New Polyphenol-Rich Extract from Cinnamon Bark on a Probiotic Consortium and Its Action after Enzymatic and Microbial Fermentation on Colorectal Cell Lines.	De Giani A, Pagliari S, Zampolli J, Forcella M, Fusi P, Bruni I, Campone L, Di Gennaro P.	Foods	10.3390/foods11203202	2022
	Effect of different doses of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei K56 on body fat and metabolic parameters in adult individuals with obesity: a pilot study.	Kadeer G, Fu W, He Y, Feng Y, Liu WH, Hung WL, Feng H, Zhao W.	Nutr Metab (Lond)	10.1186/s12986-023-00739-y	2023
Pathogenicity	The Role of Human Microbiota in Myasthenia Gravis: A Narrative Review.	Schiro G, Iacono S, Balistreri CR.	Neurol Int	10.3390/neurolint15010026	2023
	Probiotic Cocktail Alleviates Intestinal Inflammation Through Improving Gut Microbiota and Metabolites in Colitis Mice.	Zhu Y, Xu Y, Wang X, Rao L, Yan X, Gao R, Shen T, Zhou Y, Kong C, Zhou L.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2022.886061	2022
	Environmental Conditions Affecting GABA Production in Lactococcus lactis NCDO 2118.	Laroute V, Mazzoli R, Loubiere P, Pessione E, Cocaign-Bousquet M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9010122	2021
	Apoptosis-Inducing Effects of Short-Chain Fatty Acids-Rich Fermented Pistachio Milk in Human Colon Carcinoma Cells.	Lim SJ, Kwon HC, Shin DM, Choi YJ, Han SG, Kim YJ, Han SG.	Foods	10.3390/foods12010189	2023
	Production of R- and S-1,2-propanediol in engineered Lactococcus lactis.	Sato R, Ikeda M, Tanaka T, Ohara H, Aso Y.	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-021-01276-8	2021
	Effects of Probiotics and Synbiotics on Weight Loss in Subjects with Overweight or Obesity: A Systematic Review.	Alvarez-Arrano V, Martin-Pelaez S.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu13103627	2021
	New insights on strain-specific impacts of probiotics on insulin resistance: evidence from animal study.	Kobyliak N, Falalyeyeva T, Tsyryuk O, Eslami M, Kyriienko D, Beregova T, Ostapchenko L.	J Diabetes Metab Disord	10.1007/s40200-020-00506-3	2020
	Effects of high-/low-temperature and high-altitude hypoxic environments on gut microbiota of sports people: A retrospective analysis.	Geng X, Qu C, Zhao L, Zhang J, Huang P, Gao D, Wei Q, Qin F, Zhao J.	Sports Med Health Sci	10.1016/j.smhs.2023.03.003	2023
Metabolism	Pseudofructophilic Leuconostoc citreum Strain F192-5, Isolated from Satsuma Mandarin Peel.	Maeno S, Tanizawa Y, Kajikawa A, Kanesaki Y, Kubota E, Arita M, Dicks L, Endo A.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01077-19	2019
Metabolism	Use of a novel Escherichia coli-leuconostoc shuttle vector for metabolic engineering of Leuconostoc citreum to overproduce D-lactate.	Chae HS, Lee SH, Lee JH, Park SJ, Lee PC.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.03291-12	2013
	Lactococcus lactis Strain Plasma Intake Suppresses the Incidence of Dengue Fever-like Symptoms in Healthy Malaysians: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.	Khor CS, Tsuji R, Lee HY, Nor'e SS, Sahimin N, Azman AS, Tiong V, Hasandarvish P, Teoh BT, Soh YH, Chai JH, Kokubo T, Kanauchi O, Yamamoto N, AbuBakar S.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu13124507	2021
	A randomised controlled trial of a probiotic and a prebiotic examining metabolic and mental health outcomes in adults with pre-diabetes.	Barthow C, Hood F, Crane J, Huthwaite M, Weatherall M, Parry-Strong A, Krebs J.	BMJ Open	10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055214	2022
	Increased Survival of Lactococcus lactis Strains Subjected to Freeze-Drying after Cultivation in an Acid Medium: Involvement of Membrane Fluidity Cultivation in Acid Medium to Improve Bacterial Survival of Freeze-Drying.	Bodzen A, Jossier A, Dupont S, Mousset PY, Beney L, Lafay S, Gervais P.	Food Technol Biotechnol	10.17113/ftb.59.04.21.7076	2021
	Gut Dysbiosis during COVID-19 and Potential Effect of Probiotics.	Hung YP, Lee CC, Lee JC, Tsai PJ, Ko WC.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9081605	2021
Metabolism	Parameters affecting the adsorption of plantaricin 423, a bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus plantarum 423 isolated from sorghum beer.	Todorov SD, Dicks LM.	Biotechnol J	10.1002/biot.200500026	2006
	Antimicrobial Activity of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis Isolated from a Stranded Cuvier's Beaked Whale (Ziphius cavirostris) against Gram-Positive and -Negative Bacteria.	Suzuki A, Suzuki M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9020243	2021
	Biocatalytic racemisation of alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acids at physiological conditions.	Glueck SM, Larissegger-Schnell B, Csar K, Kroutil W, Faber K.	Chem Commun (Camb)	10.1039/b418786e	2005
	Immunomodulatory Effects of Probiotics: A Novel Preventive Approach for the Control of Bovine Mastitis.	Kober AKMH, Saha S, Islam MA, Rajoka MSR, Fukuyama K, Aso H, Villena J, Kitazawa H.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10112255	2022
	Effect of Daily Oral Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 on Exercise Capacity Recovery after a Half-Marathon.	Fu SK, Tseng WC, Tseng KW, Lai CC, Tsai YC, Tai HL, Hsu CC.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu13114023	2021
	Production of Fermented Kale Juices with Lactobacillus Strains and Nutritional Composition.	Kim SY.	Prev Nutr Food Sci	10.3746/pnf.2017.22.3.231	2017
	Selection of Autochthonous Yeasts Isolated from the Intestinal Tracts of Cobia Fish (Rachycentron canadum) with Probiotic Potential.	Reinoso S, Gutierrez MS, Dominguez-Borbor C, Arguello-Guevara W, Bohorquez-Cruz M, Sonnenholzner S, Nova-Baza D, Mardones C, Navarrete P.	J Fungi (Basel)	10.3390/jof9020274	2023
	Kunkecin A, a New Nisin Variant Bacteriocin Produced by the Fructophilic Lactic Acid Bacterium, Apilactobacillus kunkeei FF30-6 Isolated From Honey Bees.	Zendo T, Ohashi C, Maeno S, Piao X, Salminen S, Sonomoto K, Endo A.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.571903	2020
	5-HT attenuates chronic stress-induced cognitive impairment in mice through intestinal flora disruption.	Ma J, Wang R, Chen Y, Wang Z, Dong Y.	J Neuroinflammation	10.1186/s12974-023-02693-1	2023
Pathogenicity	Effects of Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis 420 on gastrointestinal inflammation induced by a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial.	Makela SM, Forssten SD, Kailajarvi M, Langen VL, Scheinin M, Tiihonen K, Ouwehand AC.	Br J Clin Pharmacol	10.1111/bcp.14880	2021
Pathogenicity	Hierarchical encapsulation of bacteria in functional hydrogel beads for inter- and intra- species communication.	Jeong Y, Irudayaraj J.	Acta Biomater	10.1016/j.actbio.2023.01.003	2023
	Toxicity of ionic liquids and organic solvents to lactic acid-producing bacteria.	Matsumoto M, Mochiduki K, Kondo K.	J Biosci Bioeng	10.1016/s1389-1723(04)00293-2	2004
Pathogenicity	Intra-specific variation of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus pentosus in sensitivity towards various bacteriocins.	Carl GD, Leisner JJ, Swings J, Vancanneyt M.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1023/b:anto.0000020155.79931.d7	2004
	Metagenomic Analysis of Duodenal Microbiota Reveals a Potential Biomarker of Dysbiosis in the Course of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Study.	Sroka-Oleksiak A, Mlodzinska A, Mlodzinska A, Bulanda M, Salamon D, Major P, Stanek M, Gosiewski T.	J Clin Med	10.3390/jcm9020369	2020
	Antimicrobial Activity of Six International Artisanal Kefirs Against Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis, and Staphylococcus aureus.	Sindi A, Badsha MB, Nielsen B, Unlu G.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8060849	2020
Metabolism	Generation of Lactose- and Protease-Positive Probiotic Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus GG by Conjugation with Lactococcus lactis NCDO 712.	Hussain N, Li R, Takala TM, Tariq M, Zaidi AH, Saris PEJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02957-20	2021
Enzymology	Quantification by real-time PCR of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris in milk fermented by a mixed culture.	Grattepanche F, Lacroix C, Audet P, Lapointe G.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-004-1705-4	2005
Pathogenicity	Probiotics and prebiotics in atopic dermatitis: Pros and cons (Review).	Fanfaret IS, Boda D, Ion LM, Hosseyni D, Leru P, Ali S, Corcea S, Bumbacea R.	Exp Ther Med	10.3892/etm.2021.10811	2021
Metabolism	[Isolation of S-adenosyl-L-methionine from an enriched Kluyveromyces lactis mutant, grown in whey media].	Mincheva KP, Balutsov VM.	Prikl Biokhim Mikrobiol		2002
Metabolism	Production of Selenomethionine-Enriched Bifidobacterium bifidum BGN4 via Sodium Selenite Biocatalysis.	Jin W, Yoon C, Johnston TV, Ku S, Ji GE.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules23112860	2018
	Genome Sequence of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis NCDO 2118, a GABA-Producing Strain.	Oliveira LC, Saraiva TD, Soares SC, Ramos RT, Sa PH, Carneiro AR, Miranda F, Freire M, Renan W, Junior AF, Santos AR, Pinto AC, Souza BM, Castro CP, Diniz CA, Rocha CS, Mariano DC, de Aguiar EL, Folador EL, Barbosa EG, Aburjaile FF, Goncalves LA, Guimaraes LC, Azevedo M, Agresti PC, Silva RF, Tiwari S, Almeida SS, Hassan SS, Pereira VB, Abreu VA, Pereira UP, Dorella FA, Carvalho AF, Pereira FL, Leal CA, Figueiredo HC, Silva A, Miyoshi A, Azevedo V.	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomea.00980-14	2014
Pathogenicity	The Impacts of Fish Oil and/or Probiotic Intervention on Low-Grade Inflammation, IGFBP-1 and MMP-8 in Pregnancy: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial.	Houttu N, Mokkala K, Koivuniemi E, Pellonpera O, Juhila J, Sorsa T, Laitinen K.	Biomolecules	10.3390/biom11010005	2020
	British Dietetic Association Guidelines for the Dietary Management of Chronic Constipation in Adults.	Dimidi E, van der Schoot A, Barrett K, Farmer AD, Lomer MC, Scott SM, Whelan K.	Neurogastroenterol Motil	10.1111/nmo.70173	2025
Metabolism	Characterization of the promoter regions involved in galactose- and nisin-mediated induction of the nisA gene in Lactococcus lactis ATCC 11454.	Chandrapati S, O'Sullivan DJ.	Mol Microbiol	10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.03163.x	2002
	SlpB Protein Enhances the Probiotic Potential of L. lactis NCDO 2118 in Colitis Mice Model.	Belo GA, Cordeiro BF, Oliveira ER, Braga MP, da Silva SH, Costa BG, Martins FDS, Jan G, Le Loir Y, Gala-Garcia A, Ferreira E, Azevedo V, do Carmo FLR.	Front Pharmacol	10.3389/fphar.2021.755825	2021
Pathogenicity	The impact of fish oil and/or probiotics on serum fatty acids and the interaction with low-grade inflammation in pregnant women with overweight and obesity: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial.	Houttu N, Vahlberg T, Miles EA, Calder PC, Laitinen K.	Br J Nutr	10.1017/s0007114523001915	2024
	Towards a proteomic map of Lactococcus lactis NCDO 763.	Anglade P, Demey E, Labas V, Le Caer JP, Chich JF.	Electrophoresis	10.1002/1522-2683(20000701)21:12<2546::aid-elps2546>3.0.co;2-j	2000
Enzymology	The effect of sodium acetate on the activity of L- and D-lactate dehydrogenases in Lactobacillus sakei NRIC 1071(T) and other lactic acid bacteria.	Iino T, Uchimura T, Komagata K.	J Gen Appl Microbiol	10.2323/jgam.49.51	2003
	Potential mechanisms linking probiotics to diabetes: a narrative review of the literature.	Miraghajani M, Dehsoukhteh SS, Rafie N, Hamedani SG, Sabihi S, Ghiasvand R.	Sao Paulo Med J	10.1590/1516-3180.2016.0311271216	2017
Metabolism	Lactobacillus casei acquires the binding activity to fibronectin by the expression of the fibronectin binding domain of Streptococcus pyogenes on the cell surface.	Kushiro A, Takahashi T, Asahara T, Tsuji H, Nomoto K, Morotomi M.	J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol		2001
	Physicochemical and Microbiological Characterization of Protected Designation of Origin Ezine Cheese: Assessment of Non-starter Lactic Acid Bacterial Diversity with Antimicrobial Activity.	Uymaz B, Akcelik N, Yuksel Z.	Food Sci Anim Resour	10.5851/kosfa.2019.e71	2019
	Psychobiotics: the Influence of Gut Microbiota on the Gut-Brain Axis in Neurological Disorders.	Oroojzadeh P, Bostanabad SY, Lotfi H, Lotfi H.	J Mol Neurosci	10.1007/s12031-022-02053-3	2022
	Clinical NEC prevention practices drive different microbiome profiles and functional responses in the preterm intestine.	Neumann CJ, Mahnert A, Kumpitsch C, Kiu R, Dalby MJ, Kujawska M, Madl T, Kurath-Koller S, Urlesberger B, Resch B, Hall LJ, Moissl-Eichinger C.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-023-36825-1	2023
Metabolism	Gallic acid production under anaerobic submerged fermentation by two bacilli strains.	Aguilar-Zarate P, Cruz MA, Montanez J, Rodriguez-Herrera R, Wong-Paz JE, Belmares RE, Aguilar CN.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-015-0386-2	2015
Metabolism	The effect of sodium acetate on the growth yield, the production of L- and D-lactic acid, and the activity of some enzymes of the glycolytic pathway of Lactobacillus sakei NRIC 1071(T) and Lactobacillus plantarum NRIC 1067(T).	Iino T, Uchimura T, Komagata K.	J Gen Appl Microbiol	10.2323/jgam.48.91	2002
Metabolism	Regulation of pyruvate metabolism in Lactococcus lactis depends on the imbalance between catabolism and anabolism.	Garrigues C, Mercade M, Cocaign-Bousquet M, Lindley ND, Loubiere P.	Biotechnol Bioeng	10.1002/bit.1100	2001
	Lactobacillus reuteri attenuates cardiac injury without lowering cholesterol in low-density lipoprotein receptor-deficient mice fed standard chow.	Koppinger MP, Lopez-Pier MA, Skaria R, Harris PR, Konhilas JP.	Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol	10.1152/ajpheart.00569.2019	2020
	Chemical, Microbiological, and Functional Characterization of Kefir Produced from Cow's Milk and Soy Milk.	Gamba RR, Yamamoto S, Abdel-Hamid M, Sasaki T, Michihata T, Koyanagi T, Enomoto T.	Int J Microbiol	10.1155/2020/7019286	2020
Pathogenicity	The Beneficial Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 on High-Intensity, Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Performance in Triathletes.	Huang WC, Wei CC, Huang CC, Chen WL, Huang HY.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu11020353	2019
	Efficacy of heat-killed Lactococcus lactis JCM 5805 on immunity and fatigue during consecutive high intensity exercise in male athletes: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blinded trial.	Komano Y, Shimada K, Naito H, Fukao K, Ishihara Y, Fujii T, Kokubo T, Daida H.	J Int Soc Sports Nutr	10.1186/s12970-018-0244-9	2018
	The protective role of prebiotics and probiotics on diarrhea and gut damage in the rotavirus-infected piglets.	Yang H, Fan X, Mao X, Yu B, He J, Yan H, Wang J.	J Anim Sci Biotechnol	10.1186/s40104-024-01018-3	2024
	Construction of a shuttle expression vector for lactic acid bacteria.	Kaur T, Balgir PP, Kaur B.	J Genet Eng Biotechnol	10.1186/s43141-019-0013-4	2019
Genetics	Characterization of genomic DNA of lactic acid bacteria for activation of plasmacytoid dendritic cells.	Horie A, Tomita Y, Ohshio K, Fujiwara D, Fujii T.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-019-1458-y	2019
	Impact of combined consumption of fish oil and probiotics on the serum metabolome in pregnant women with overweight or obesity.	Mokkala K, Vahlberg T, Houttu N, Koivuniemi E, Lahti L, Laitinen K.	EBioMedicine	10.1016/j.ebiom.2021.103655	2021
Metabolism	Nisin independent induction of the nisA promoter in Lactococcus lactis during growth in lactose or galactose.	Chandrapati S, O'Sullivan DJ.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.1999.tb13374.x	1999
	A mouse mastitis model to study the effects of the intramammary infusion of a food-grade Lactococcus lactis strain.	Camperio C, Armas F, Biasibetti E, Frassanito P, Giovannelli C, Spuria L, D'Agostino C, Tait S, Capucchio MT, Marianelli C.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0184218	2017
Metabolism	Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. Lactis 420 Mitigates Autoimmune Hepatitis Through Regulating Intestinal Barrier and Liver Immune Cells.	Zhang H, Liu M, Liu X, Zhong W, Li Y, Ran Y, Guo L, Chen X, Zhao J, Wang B, Zhou L.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2020.569104	2020
	PepR1, a CcpA-like transcription regulator of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis.	Schick J, Weber B, Klein JR, Henrich B.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/00221287-145-11-3147	1999
	Persistence and Effect of a Multistrain Starter Culture on Antioxidant and Rheological Properties of Novel Wheat Sourdoughs and Bread.	Sidari R, Martorana A, Zappia C, Mincione A, Giuffre AM.	Foods	10.3390/foods9091258	2020
	Biocontrol of Aspergillus flavus in Ensiled Sorghum by Water Kefir Microorganisms.	Gonda M, Garmendia G, Rufo C, Pelaez AL, Wisniewski M, Droby S, Vero S.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms7080253	2019
	Nucleotide sequence and structural organization of the small, broad-host-range plasmid pCI411 from Leuconostoc lactis 533.	Coffey A, Harrington A, Kearney K, Daly C, Fitzgerald G.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/13500872-140-9-2263	1994
	[Biological response modifier activity of Lactococcus lactis 332].	Maeda M, Ueda H, Yamazaki M, Ohtsuka M, Doi U.	Yakugaku Zasshi	10.1248/yakushi1947.118.4_150	1998
	Targeting Gut Microbiota for the Prevention and Management of Diabetes Mellitus by Dietary Natural Products.	Li BY, Xu XY, Gan RY, Sun QC, Meng JM, Shang A, Mao QQ, Li HB.	Foods	10.3390/foods8100440	2019
	Comparative genomics of Fructobacillus spp. and Leuconostoc spp. reveals niche-specific evolution of Fructobacillus spp.	Endo A, Tanizawa Y, Tanaka N, Maeno S, Kumar H, Shiwa Y, Okada S, Yoshikawa H, Dicks L, Nakagawa J, Arita M.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-015-2339-x	2015
Pathogenicity	Bacillus cereus Response to a Proanthocyanidin Trimer, a Transcriptional and Functional Analysis.	Tamura T, Ozawa M, Tanaka N, Arai S, Mura K.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-016-1032-x	2016
	Sequence of a Lactococcus lactis DNA fragment homologous to the recF gene of Bacillus subtilis.	MacCormick CA, Griffin HG, Gasson MJ.	Gene	10.1016/0378-1119(96)81421-1	1996
	A randomised controlled study shows supplementation of overweight and obese adults with lactobacilli and bifidobacteria reduces bodyweight and improves well-being.	Michael DR, Jack AA, Masetti G, Davies TS, Loxley KE, Kerry-Smith J, Plummer JF, Marchesi JR, Mullish BH, McDonald JAK, Hughes TR, Wang D, Garaiova I, Paduchova Z, Muchova J, Good MA, Plummer SF.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-60991-7	2020
Metabolism	Isolation of lactic acid bacteria capable of reducing environmental alkyl and fatty acid hydroperoxides, and the effect of their oral administration on oxidative-stressed nematodes and rats.	Watanabe A, Yamaguchi T, Murota K, Ishii N, Terao J, Okada S, Tanaka N, Kimata S, Abe A, Suzuki T, Uchino M, Niimura Y.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0215113	2020
Metabolism	Hsp65-Producing Lactococcocus lactis Prevents Antigen-Induced Arthritis in Mice.	Gusmao-Silva G, Aguiar SLF, Miranda MCG, Guimaraes MA, Alves JL, Vieira AT, Cara DC, Miyoshi A, Azevedo VA, Oliveira RP, Faria AMC.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2020.562905	2020
	Therapeutic Effects of Probiotic Minas Frescal Cheese on the Attenuation of Ulcerative Colitis in a Murine Model.	Cordeiro BF, Alves JL, Belo GA, Oliveira ER, Braga MP, da Silva SH, Lemos L, Guimaraes JT, Silva R, Rocha RS, Jan G, Le Loir Y, Silva MC, Freitas MQ, Esmerino EA, Gala-Garcia A, Ferreira E, Faria AMC, Cruz AG, Azevedo V, do Carmo FLR.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.623920	2021
	Study of Probiotic Effects of Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 and Lactobacillus plantarum 299v Strains on Biochemical and Morphometric Parameters of Rabbits after Obesity Induction.	Bouaziz A, Dib AL, Lakhdara N, Kadja L, Espigares E, Moreno E, Bouaziz O, Gagaoua M.	Biology (Basel)	10.3390/biology10020131	2021
	Nucleotide sequence of the Lactococcus lactis NCDO 763 (ML3) rpoD gene.	Gansel X, Hartke A, Boutibonnes P, Auffray Y.	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/0167-4781(93)90045-f	1993
	In Vitro Assessment of the Probiotic Potential of Lactococcus lactis LMG 7930 against Ruminant Mastitis-Causing Pathogens.	Armas F, Camperio C, Marianelli C.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0169543	2017
	Cloning, heterologous expression, and sequencing of a novel proline iminopeptidase gene, pepI, from Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis DSM 7290.	Klein JR, Schmidt U, Plapp R.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/13500872-140-5-1133	1994
	Probiotic B420 and prebiotic polydextrose improve efficacy of antidiabetic drugs in mice.	Stenman LK, Waget A, Garret C, Briand F, Burcelin R, Sulpice T, Lahtinen S.	Diabetol Metab Syndr	10.1186/s13098-015-0075-7	2015
	Cloning and nucleotide sequence analysis of pepV, a carnosinase gene from Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis DSM 7290, and partial characterization of the enzyme.	Vongerichten KF, Klein JR, Matern H, Plapp R.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/00221287-140-10-2591	1994
	Quantitative Proteomic Analysis of the Response of Probiotic Putative Lactococcus lactis NCDO 2118 Strain to Different Oxygen Availability Under Temperature Variation.	Marques Da Silva W, Oliveira LC, Soares SC, Sousa CS, Tavares GC, Resende CP, Pereira FL, Ghosh P, Figueiredo H, Azevedo V.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.00759	2019
	Effect of Probiotics Supplementations on Health Status of Athletes.	Sivamaruthi BS, Kesika P, Chaiyasut C.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph16224469	2019
Enzymology	Substrate specificity of the cell envelope-located proteinase of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis NCDO 763.	Monnet V, Ley JP, Gonzalez S.	Int J Biochem	10.1016/0020-711x(92)90004-k	1992
	Bacillus velezensis AP183 Inhibits Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm Formation and Proliferation in Murine and Bovine Disease Models.	Afroj S, Brannen AD, Nasrin S, Al Mouslem A, Hathcock T, Maxwell H, Rasmussen-Ivey CR, Sandage MJ, Davis EW, Panizzi P, Wang C, Liles MR.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.746410	2021
	Inhibition of Clostridium botulinum growth and toxigenesis in a model gravy system by coinoculation with bacteriocin-producing lactic acid bacteria	Crandall AD, Montville TJ.	J Food Prot		1993
Pathogenicity	Enhancement of immunomodulative effect of lactic acid bacteria on plasmacytoid dendritic cells with sucrose palmitate.	Kanayama M, Kato Y, Tsuji T, Konoeda Y, Hashimoto A, Kanauchi O, Fujii T, Fujiwara D.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-018-21527-2	2018
	Formation and Characterization of Early Bacterial Biofilms on Different Wood Typologies Applied in Dairy Production.	Cruciata M, Gaglio R, Scatassa ML, Sala G, Cardamone C, Palmeri M, Moschetti G, La Mantia T, Settanni L.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02107-17	2018
	Inhibition of Clostridium botulinum Growth and Toxigenesis in a Model Gravy System by Coinoculation With Bacteriocin-Producing Lactic Acid Bacteria.	Crandall AD, Montville TJ.	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028x-56.6.485	1993
Metabolism	Sustainable microbial cell nanofactory for zinc oxide nanoparticles production by zinc-tolerant probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum strain TA4.	Mohd Yusof H, Mohamad R, Zaidan UH, Rahman NA.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-020-1279-6	2020
	Therapeutic Effect of Bifidobacterium Administration on Experimental Autoimmune Myasthenia Gravis in Lewis Rats.	Rinaldi E, Consonni A, Cordiglieri C, Sacco G, Crasa C, Fontana A, Morelli L, Elli M, Mantegazza R, Baggi F.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2019.02949	2019
	The Common Gut Microbe Eubacterium hallii also Contributes to Intestinal Propionate Formation.	Engels C, Ruscheweyh HJ, Beerenwinkel N, Lacroix C, Schwab C.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.00713	2016
Enzymology	Purification and characterization of a cell wall proteinase from Streptococcus lactis NCDO 763.	Monnet V, Le Bars D, Gripon JC.	J Dairy Res	10.1017/s0022029900025383	1987
Pathogenicity	Polydextrose with and without Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis 420 drives the prevalence of Akkermansia and improves liver health in a multi-compartmental obesogenic mice study.	Yde CC, Jensen HM, Christensen N, Servant F, Lelouvier B, Lahtinen S, Stenman LK, Airaksinen K, Kailanto HM.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0260765	2021
	In silico Prediction, in vitro Antibacterial Spectrum, and Physicochemical Properties of a Putative Bacteriocin Produced by Lactobacillus rhamnosus Strain L156.4.	Oliveira LC, Silveira AMM, Monteiro AS, Dos Santos VL, Nicoli JR, Azevedo VAC, Soares SC, Dias-Souza MV, Nardi RMD.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00876	2017
Pathogenicity	Novel Selective Inhibition of Lactobacillus iners by Lactobacillus-Derived Bacteriocins.	Nilsen T, Swedek I, Lagenaur LA, Parks TP.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01594-20	2020
Metabolism	Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis 420 for Metabolic Health: Review of the Research.	Uusitupa HM, Rasinkangas P, Lehtinen MJ, Makela SM, Airaksinen K, Anglenius H, Ouwehand AC, Maukonen J.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu12040892	2020
Pathogenicity	Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis 420 mitigates the pathological impact of myocardial infarction in the mouse.	Danilo CA, Constantopoulos E, McKee LA, Chen H, Regan JA, Lipovka Y, Lahtinen S, Stenman LK, Nguyen TV, Doyle KP, Slepian MJ, Khalpey ZI, Konhilas JP.	Benef Microbes	10.3920/bm2016.0119	2017
	Intestinal Flora: A Potential New Regulator of Cardiovascular Disease.	Zou Y, Song X, Liu N, Sun W, Liu B.	Aging Dis	10.14336/ad.2021.1022	2022
	GABA Production in Lactococcus lactis Is Enhanced by Arginine and Co-addition of Malate.	Laroute V, Yasaro C, Narin W, Mazzoli R, Pessione E, Cocaign-Bousquet M, Loubiere P.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.01050	2016
Pathogenicity	Lactobacillus gasseri SBT2055 inhibits adipose tissue inflammation and intestinal permeability in mice fed a high-fat diet.	Kawano M, Miyoshi M, Ogawa A, Sakai F, Kadooka Y.	J Nutr Sci	10.1017/jns.2016.12	2016
	Administration of bifidobacterium and lactobacillus strains modulates experimental myasthenia gravis and experimental encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats.	Consonni A, Cordiglieri C, Rinaldi E, Marolda R, Ravanelli I, Guidesi E, Elli M, Mantegazza R, Baggi F.	Oncotarget	10.18632/oncotarget.25170	2018
	Analyses of the probiotic property and stress resistance-related genes of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis NCDO 2118 through comparative genomics and in vitro assays.	Oliveira LC, Saraiva TD, Silva WM, Pereira UP, Campos BC, Benevides LJ, Rocha FS, Figueiredo HC, Azevedo V, Soares SC.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0175116	2017
	Production, active staining and gas chromatography assay analysis of recombinant aminopeptidase P from Lactococcus lactis ssp. lactis DSM 20481.	Stressler T, Eisele T, Schlayer M, Fischer L.	AMB Express	10.1186/2191-0855-2-39	2012
	Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis 420 Protects against Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Permeability in Rats.	Lyra A, Saarinen M, Putaala H, Olli K, Lahtinen SJ, Ouwehand AC, Madetoja M, Tiihonen K.	Gastroenterol Res Pract	10.1155/2012/615051	2012
	Anti-inflammatory effects of Lactococcus lactis NCDO 2118 during the remission period of chemically induced colitis.	Luerce TD, Gomes-Santos AC, Rocha CS, Moreira TG, Cruz DN, Lemos L, Sousa AL, Pereira VB, de Azevedo M, Moraes K, Cara DC, LeBlanc JG, Azevedo V, Faria AMC, Miyoshi A.	Gut Pathog	10.1186/1757-4749-6-33	2014
	Probiotic With or Without Fiber Controls Body Fat Mass, Associated With Serum Zonulin, in Overweight and Obese Adults-Randomized Controlled Trial.	Stenman LK, Lehtinen MJ, Meland N, Christensen JE, Yeung N, Saarinen MT, Courtney M, Burcelin R, Lahdeaho ML, Linros J, Apter D, Scheinin M, Kloster Smerud H, Rissanen A, Lahtinen S.	EBioMedicine	10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.10.036	2016
	Management of metabolic syndrome through probiotic and prebiotic interventions.	Mallappa RH, Rokana N, Duary RK, Panwar H, Batish VK, Grover S.	Indian J Endocrinol Metab	10.4103/2230-8210.91178	2012
	Polydextrose: Physiological Function, and Effects on Health.	do Carmo MM, Walker JC, Novello D, Caselato VM, Sgarbieri VC, Ouwehand AC, Andreollo NA, Hiane PA, Dos Santos EF.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu8090553	2016
	Strategies to promote abundance of Akkermansia muciniphila, an emerging probiotics in the gut, evidence from dietary intervention studies.	Zhou K.	J Funct Foods	10.1016/j.jff.2017.03.045	2017
	Role of probiotics to combat viral infections with emphasis on COVID-19.	Sundararaman A, Ray M, Ravindra PV, Halami PM, Halami PM.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-020-10832-4	2020
	Gut microbiota, probiotics and diabetes.	Gomes AC, Bueno AA, de Souza RG, Mota JF.	Nutr J	10.1186/1475-2891-13-60	2014
Metabolism	On the relationship between glycerophosphoglycolipids and lipoteichoic acids of gram-positive bacteria. III. Di(glycerophospho)-acylkojibiosyldiacylglycerol and related compounds from Streptococcus lactis NCDO 712.	Laine RA, Fischer W.	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/0005-2760(78)90068-1	1978
Metabolism	Variation in consumption of human milk oligosaccharides by infant gut-associated strains of Bifidobacterium breve.	Ruiz-Moyano S, Totten SM, Garrido DA, Smilowitz JT, German JB, Lebrilla CB, Mills DA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01843-13	2013
Genetics	Comparative and functional genomics of the Lactococcus lactis taxon; insights into evolution and niche adaptation.	Kelleher P, Bottacini F, Mahony J, Kilcawley KN, van Sinderen D.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-017-3650-5	2017
Phylogeny	Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of some lactic Acid bacteria isolated from bee pollen: a preliminary study.	Belhadj H, Harzallah D, Bouamra D, Khennouf S, Dahamna S, Ghadbane M.	Biosci Microbiota Food Health	10.12938/bmfh.33.11	2014
Metabolism	A Review on Role of Microbiome in Obesity and Antiobesity Properties of Probiotic Supplements.	Sivamaruthi BS, Kesika P, Suganthy N, Chaiyasut C.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2019/3291367	2019
	Intestinal microbiota, probiotics and mental health: from Metchnikoff to modern advances: part III - convergence toward clinical trials.	Bested AC, Logan AC, Selhub EM.	Gut Pathog	10.1186/1757-4749-5-4	2013
	A Critical Appraisal of Probiotics for Mastitis Control.	Rainard P, Foucras G.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2018.00251	2018
Metabolism	A novel gene cluster allows preferential utilization of fucosylated milk oligosaccharides in Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum SC596.	Garrido D, Ruiz-Moyano S, Kirmiz N, Davis JC, Totten SM, Lemay DG, Ugalde JA, German JB, Lebrilla CB, Mills DA.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep35045	2016
Phylogeny	Identification and typing of Lactococcus lactis by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry.	Tanigawa K, Kawabata H, Watanabe K.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02698-09	2010
	Update of the list of QPS-recommended biological agents intentionally added to food or feed as notified to EFSA 10: Suitability of taxonomic units notified to EFSA until March 2019.	EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ), Koutsoumanis K, Allende A, Alvarez-Ordonez A, Bolton D, Bover-Cid S, Chemaly M, Davies R, De Cesare A, Hilbert F, Lindqvist R, Nauta M, Peixe L, Ru G, Simmons M, Skandamis P, Suffredini E, Cocconcelli PS, Fernandez Escamez PS, Maradona MP, Querol A, Suarez JE, Sundh I, Vlak J, Barizzone F, Correia S, Herman L.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5753	2019
Metabolism	Characterization, expression, and mutation of the Lactococcus lactis galPMKTE genes, involved in galactose utilization via the Leloir pathway.	Grossiord BP, Luesink EJ, Vaughan EE, Arnaud A, de Vos WM.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.185.3.870-878.2003	2003
Metabolism	Cyclic lipodepsipeptides produced by Pseudomonas spp. naturally present in raw milk induce inhibitory effects on microbiological inhibitor assays for antibiotic residue screening.	Reybroeck W, De Vleeschouwer M, Marchand S, Sinnaeve D, Heylen K, De Block J, Madder A, Martins JC, Heyndrickx M.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0098266	2014
	Early-Life Events, Including Mode of Delivery and Type of Feeding, Siblings and Gender, Shape the Developing Gut Microbiota.	Martin R, Makino H, Cetinyurek Yavuz A, Ben-Amor K, Roelofs M, Ishikawa E, Kubota H, Swinkels S, Sakai T, Oishi K, Kushiro A, Knol J.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0158498	2016
Metabolism	Comparative transcriptomics reveals key differences in the response to milk oligosaccharides of infant gut-associated bifidobacteria.	Garrido D, Ruiz-Moyano S, Lemay DG, Sela DA, German JB, Mills DA.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep13517	2015
Metabolism	Microbiota and body weight control: Weight watchers within?	Boscaini S, Leigh SJ, Lavelle A, Garcia-Cabrerizo R, Lipuma T, Clarke G, Schellekens H, Cryan JF.	Mol Metab	10.1016/j.molmet.2021.101427	2022
Metabolism	The abi proteins and their involvement in bacteriocin self-immunity.	Kjos M, Snipen L, Salehian Z, Nes IF, Diep DB.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.01553-09	2010
	Gut Microbiota, Host Organism, and Diet Trialogue in Diabetes and Obesity.	Lazar V, Ditu LM, Pircalabioru GG, Picu A, Petcu L, Cucu N, Chifiriuc MC.	Front Nutr	10.3389/fnut.2019.00021	2019
	Peptides as Quorum Sensing Molecules: Measurement Techniques and Obtained Levels In vitro and In vivo.	Verbeke F, De Craemer S, Debunne N, Janssens Y, Wynendaele E, Van de Wiele C, De Spiegeleer B.	Front Neurosci	10.3389/fnins.2017.00183	2017
	Prevalence of the genes encoding propionicin T1 and protease-activated antimicrobial peptide and their expression in classical propionibacteria.	Faye T, Brede DA, Langsrud T, Nes IF, Holo H.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.4.2240-2244.2004	2004
Metabolism	Mechanistic properties of the two-component bacteriocin lactococcin G.	Moll G, Hildeng-Hauge H, Nissen-Meyer J, Nes IF, Konings WN, Driessen AJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.180.1.96-99.1998	1998
Phylogeny	Use of PCR-based methods for rapid differentiation of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and L. delbrueckii subsp. lactis.	Torriani S, Zapparoli G, Dellaglio F.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.65.10.4351-4356.1999	1999
	Intestinal mucosal adherence and translocation of commensal bacteria at the early onset of type 2 diabetes: molecular mechanisms and probiotic treatment.	Amar J, Chabo C, Waget A, Klopp P, Vachoux C, Bermudez-Humaran LG, Smirnova N, Berge M, Sulpice T, Lahtinen S, Ouwehand A, Langella P, Rautonen N, Sansonetti PJ, Burcelin R.	EMBO Mol Med	10.1002/emmm.201100159	2011
Metabolism	Characterization and identification of Pediococcus species isolated from forage crops and their application for silage preparation.	Cai Y, Kumai S, Ogawa M, Benno Y, Nakase T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.65.7.2901-2906.1999	1999
Metabolism	An antimicrobial peptide is produced by extracellular processing of a protein from Propionibacterium jensenii.	Faye T, Brede DA, Langsrud T, Nes IF, Holo H.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.184.13.3649-3656.2002	2002
	Heterologous production of antimicrobial peptides in Propionibacterium freudenreichii.	Brede DA, Faye T, Stierli MP, Dasen G, Theiler A, Nes IF, Meile L, Holo H.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.12.8077-8084.2005	2005
	Rice hull ash and silicic acid as adsorbents for concentration of bacteriocins	Janes ME, Nannapaneni R, Proctor A, Johnson MG.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.64.11.4403-4409.1998	1998
	Glutamate Biosynthesis in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis NCDO 2118	Lapujade P, Cocaign-Bousquet M, Loubiere P.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.64.7.2485-2489.1998	1998
Metabolism	Hydrogen peroxide-forming NADH oxidase belonging to the peroxiredoxin oxidoreductase family: existence and physiological role in bacteria.	Nishiyama Y, Massey V, Takeda K, Kawasaki S, Sato J, Watanabe T, Niimura Y.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.183.8.2431-2438.2001	2001
Metabolism	Control of the shift from homolactic acid to mixed-acid fermentation in Lactococcus lactis: predominant role of the NADH/NAD+ ratio.	Garrigues C, Loubiere P, Lindley ND, Cocaign-Bousquet M.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.179.17.5282-5287.1997	1997
	Growth and Survival of Genetically Manipulated Lactobacillus plantarum in Silage.	Sharp R, O'donnell AG, Gilbert HG, Hazlewood GP.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.58.8.2517-2522.1992	1992
Enzymology	Detection of low levels of Listeria monocytogenes cells by using a fiber-optic immunosensor.	Geng T, Morgan MT, Bhunia AK.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.10.6138-6146.2004	2004
Biotechnology	Monoclonal antibody-colony immunoblot method specific for isolation of Pediococcus acidilactici from foods and correlation with pediocin (bacteriocin) production.	Bhunia AK, Johnson MG.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.58.7.2315-2320.1992	1992
Enzymology	Two thimet oligopeptidase-like Pz peptidases produced by a collagen-degrading thermophile, Geobacillus collagenovorans MO-1.	Miyake R, Shigeri Y, Tatsu Y, Yumoto N, Umekawa M, Tsujimoto Y, Matsui H, Watanabe K.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.187.12.4140-4148.2005	2005
Phylogeny	Bacterial community structure and location in Stilton cheese.	Ercolini D, Hill PJ, Dodd CE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.69.6.3540-3548.2003	2003
Biotechnology	Proteomics analysis of Lactobacillus casei Zhang, a new probiotic bacterium isolated from traditional home-made koumiss in Inner Mongolia of China.	Wu R, Wang W, Yu D, Zhang W, Li Y, Sun Z, Wu J, Meng H, Zhang H.	Mol Cell Proteomics	10.1074/mcp.m800483-mcp200	2009
Metabolism	Jenseniin G, a heat-stable bacteriocin produced by Propionibacterium jensenii P126.	Grinstead DA, Barefoot SF.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.58.1.215-220.1992	1992
Metabolism	Ultrastructural surface changes associated with dextran synthesis by Leuconostoc mesenteroides.	Brooker BE.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.131.1.288-292.1977	1977
Metabolism	The metabolic network of Lactococcus lactis: distribution of (14)C-labeled substrates between catabolic and anabolic pathways.	Novak L, Loubiere P.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.182.4.1136-1143.2000	2000
Phylogeny	Use of conserved randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fragments and RAPD pattern for characterization of Lactobacillus fermentum in Ghanaian fermented maize dough.	Hayford AE, Petersen A, Vogensen FK, Jakobsen M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.65.7.3213-3221.1999	1999
Enzymology	Cloning and DNA sequence analysis of an X-prolyl dipeptidyl aminopeptidase gene from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis NCDO 763.	Nardi M, Chopin MC, Chopin A, Cals MM, Gripon JC.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.57.1.45-50.1991	1991
	Plasmid complements of Streptococcus lactis NCDO 712 and other lactic streptococci after protoplast-induced curing.	Gasson MJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.154.1.1-9.1983	1983
Metabolism	Spherical lactic acid bacteria activate plasmacytoid dendritic cells immunomodulatory function via TLR9-dependent crosstalk with myeloid dendritic cells.	Jounai K, Ikado K, Sugimura T, Ano Y, Braun J, Fujiwara D.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0032588	2012
Enzymology	Characterization of Leuconostoc lactis strains from human sources.	Barreau C, Wagener G	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.28.8.1728-1733.1990	1990
Genetics	Genome sequence analysis of potential probiotic strain Leuconostoc lactis EFEL005 isolated from kimchi.	Moon JS, Choi HS, Shin SY, Noh SJ, Jeon CO, Han NS	J Microbiol	10.1007/s12275-015-5090-8	2015
Phylogeny	Lactobacillus wasatchensis sp. nov., a non-starter lactic acid bacteria isolated from aged Cheddar cheese.	Oberg CJ, Oberg TS, Culumber MD, Ortakci F, Ortakci F, Broadbent JR, McMahon DJ.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.000689	2016
Phylogeny	Characterization of Leuconostoc gasicomitatum sp. nov., associated with spoiled raw tomato-marinated broiler meat strips packaged under modified-atmosphere conditions.	Bjorkroth KJ, Geisen R, Schillinger U, Weiss N, De Vos P, Holzapfel WH, Korkeala HJ, Vandamme P.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.9.3764-3772.2000	2000
Phylogeny	Leuconostoc palmae sp. nov., a novel lactic acid bacterium isolated from palm wine.	Ehrmann MA, Freiding S, Vogel RF	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.005983-0	2009

References

#8473	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20202
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#40418	; Curators of the CIP;
#49883	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 30064
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#120529	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 102422
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Leuconostoc lactis (CCUG 30064, NRRL B-3468, DSM 20202)

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