Name: Leuconostoc lactis LL76
Creator: BacDive
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 6814

Type strain:

Species: Leuconostoc lactis

Strain Designation: LL76

Variant: Isotype of BacDive ID 137658

Culture col. no.: DSM 8581, JCM 11052, CCUG 38887, CECT 5746, CIP 103889, KCTC 3773, LMG 18543

Strain history: CIP <- 1993, L.M.T. Dicks, Food Ind. Microbiol., Stellenbosch, South Africa, Leuconostoc argentinum: strain LL76 <- F. Dellaglio <- F.C. Gonzales

NCBI tax ID(s): 886872 (strain), 1246 (species)

SI-ID 12409

LMG 18543, CCUG 38887, CIP 103889, JCM 11052, KCTC 3773, CECT 5746, DSM 8581

Special Collections

Other strains from Leuconostoc lactis

Section

Leuconostoc lactis LL76 is an anaerobe, Gram-positive human pathogen that was isolated from raw milk.

Gram-positive
anaerobe
human pathogen
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Bacilli*
	Order	*Lactobacillales*
	Family	*Lactobacillaceae*
	Genus	*Leuconostoc*
	Species	**Leuconostoc lactis**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Leuconostoc lactis Garvie 1960 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonym

Leuconostoc argentinum

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #38487]	Gram stain	positive
[Ref.: #69480]	Gram stain	positive Confidence in %93.714

[Ref.: #38487]	Cell shape	coccus-shaped

[Ref.: #38487]	Motility	no
[Ref.: #69480]	Motility	no Confidence in %91.5

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #3310]

Culture medium

MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11)

[Ref.: #3310]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #3310]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #3310]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #38487]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 40

[Ref.: #38487]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #38487]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #3310]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #38487]		growth	10-41 °C
[Ref.: #38487]	no	growth	5 °C
[Ref.: #38487]	no	growth	44 °C
[Ref.: #54529]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #54529]		growth	30-37 °C
[Ref.: #67770]		growth	30 °C

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #54529]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe
[Ref.: #54529]	Oxygen tolerance	microaerophile
[Ref.: #38487]	Oxygen tolerance	facultative anaerobe

[Ref.: #69481]

Ability of spore formation

no Confidence in %100

[Ref.: #3310]	Murein short key	A11.05
[Ref.: #3310]	Murein types	A3alpha L-Lys-L-Ala₂

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #38487]	esculin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycerol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #38487]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #38487]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 2-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 5-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	starch ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Antibiotica	Metabolite	Antibiotic sensitivity	Antibiotic resistance
[Ref.: #38487]		0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)	no	yes

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test
[Ref.: #38487]		acetoin ChEBI	-

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #38487]	alcohol dehydrogenase	+	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #38487]	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #38487]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #38487]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #38487]	oxidase	-

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #38487]	9426	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	+/-	+/-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	+/-	+/-	+/-	+/-	+/-	+/-	+/-	+/-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #3310]	Sample type/isolated from	raw milk
[Ref.: #3310]	Country	Argentina
[Ref.: #3310]	Country ISO 3 Code	ARG
[Ref.: #3310]	Continent	Middle and South America

[Ref.: #54529]	Sample type/isolated from	Milk,raw
[Ref.: #54529]	Country	Argentina
[Ref.: #54529]	Country ISO 3 Code	ARG
[Ref.: #54529]	Continent	Middle and South America

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Argentine raw milk

[Ref.: #38487]	Sample type/isolated from	Food, Raw milk
[Ref.: #38487]	Country	Argentina
[Ref.: #38487]	Country ISO 3 Code	ARG
[Ref.: #38487]	Continent	Middle and South America
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host Body Product	#Fluids	#Milk
#Host	#Mammals	-

What are isolation sources categories?

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence LC260036 (>99% sequence identity) for Leuconostoc from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	3705
Soil Samples	2149
Animal Samples	23973
Plant Samples	1253
Total Samples	31080

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #3310]	Pathogenicity (human)	yes, in single cases
[Ref.: #3310]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
[Ref.: #38487]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (French classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Leuconostoc lactis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 11052	LC260036	1485	GenBank ENA	1246 tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Leuconostoc argentinum 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF175403	1471	GenBank ENA	886872 tax ID	*

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Leuconostoc lactis KCTC 3773	GCA_000179875	contig	GenBank ENA	886872 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Leuconostoc argentinum KCTC 3773	886872.3	wgs	PATRIC	886872 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Leuconostoc argentinum LL76, KCTC 3773	651324066	draft	JGI IMG/M	886872 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #3310]	GC-content	41.0 mol%	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	40.5 mol%	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 based on: Leuconostoc argentinum KCTC 3773 PATRIC: 886872.3
[Ref.: #69481]	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	100	no

	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Leuconostoc argentinum KCTC 3773 PATRIC: 886872.3
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	93.714	no
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	83.087	no
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	93.784	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	87.198	no
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	96	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	91.5	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #3310]

Culture collection no.

DSM 8581, JCM 11052, CCUG 38887, CECT 5746, CIP 103889, KCTC 3773, LMG 18543

[Ref.: #76280]

SI-ID 12409

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Genetics	Genome sequence analysis of potential probiotic strain Leuconostoc lactis EFEL005 isolated from kimchi.	Moon JS, Choi HS, Shin SY, Noh SJ, Jeon CO, Han NS	J Microbiol	10.1007/s12275-015-5090-8	2015	*
Genetics	Genome sequence of Leuconostoc argentinum KCTC 3773.	Nam SH, Choi SH, Kang A, Kim DW, Kim RN, Kim A, Park HS	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.01148-10	2010	*

References

#3310

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 8581

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#38487 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103889
#54529 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 38887

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#68371

Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#69481

Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch: Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 . ( DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 )

#76280

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID12409.1 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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Leuconostoc argentinum KCTC 3773

Leuconostoc argentinum KCTC 3773

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