Carnobacterium maltaromaticum B270 is a mesophilic animal pathogen that was isolated from diseased rainbow trout.
mesophilic animal pathogen genome sequence 16S sequence| @ref 20215 |
|
|
| Domain Bacteria |
| Phylum Bacillota |
| Class Bacilli |
| Order Lactobacillales |
| Family Carnobacteriaceae |
| Genus Carnobacterium |
| Species Carnobacterium maltaromaticum |
| Full scientific name Carnobacterium maltaromaticum corrig. (Miller et al. 1974) Mora et al. 2003 |
| Synonyms (5) |
| @ref | Name | Growth | Medium link | Composition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9040 | TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) | Medium recipe at MediaDive | Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water | ||
| 34121 | MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar | Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml) | |||
| 120767 | CIP Medium 72 | Medium recipe at CIP | |||
| 120767 | CIP Medium 3 | Medium recipe at CIP |
| @ref | Oxygen tolerance | Confidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 125439 | microaerophile | 94.5 |
| @ref | Murein short key | Type | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9040 | A31 | A1gamma m-Dpm-direct |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Utilization activity | Kind of utilization tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68381 | 40585 ChEBI | alpha-cyclodextrin | + | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | 29016 ChEBI | arginine | + | hydrolysis | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | 18333 ChEBI | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68379 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | + | fermentation | from API Coryne |
| 68379 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | + | fermentation | from API Coryne |
| 68381 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68379 | 16988 ChEBI | D-ribose | + | fermentation | from API Coryne |
| 68381 | 16988 ChEBI | D-ribose | + | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | 16443 ChEBI | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68379 | 65327 ChEBI | D-xylose | - | fermentation | from API Coryne |
| 68379 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | + | hydrolysis | from API Coryne |
| 68379 | 5291 ChEBI | gelatin | - | hydrolysis | from API Coryne |
| 68379 | 28087 ChEBI | glycogen | - | fermentation | from API Coryne |
| 68381 | 28087 ChEBI | glycogen | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | 606565 ChEBI | hippurate | - | hydrolysis | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | 30849 ChEBI | L-arabinose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68379 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | + | fermentation | from API Coryne |
| 68381 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68379 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | + | fermentation | from API Coryne |
| 68381 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | + | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | 6731 ChEBI | melezitose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | 28053 ChEBI | melibiose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | 320055 ChEBI | methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside | + | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68379 | 17632 ChEBI | nitrate | - | reduction | from API Coryne |
| 68381 | 27941 ChEBI | pullulan | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | 16634 ChEBI | raffinose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | 30911 ChEBI | sorbitol | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68379 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | + | fermentation | from API Coryne |
| 68381 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | + | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | 27082 ChEBI | trehalose | + | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68379 | 16199 ChEBI | urea | - | hydrolysis | from API Coryne |
| 68381 | 16199 ChEBI | urea | - | hydrolysis | from API rID32STR |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Production | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68381 | 15688 ChEBI | acetoin | from API rID32STR |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Voges-proskauer-test | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68381 | 15688 ChEBI | acetoin | + | from API rID32STR |
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 | from API zym |
| 68381 | Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase | - | from API rID32STR | |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 | from API zym |
| 68379 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 | from API Coryne |
| 68381 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 | from API rID32STR |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API zym |
| 68381 | alpha-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.22 | from API rID32STR |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 | from API zym |
| 68379 | alpha-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.20 | from API Coryne |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 | from API zym |
| 68381 | arginine dihydrolase | + | 3.5.3.6 | from API rID32STR |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API zym |
| 68379 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | from API Coryne |
| 68381 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API rID32STR |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 | from API zym |
| 68379 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 | from API Coryne |
| 68381 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 | from API rID32STR |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API zym |
| 68379 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API Coryne |
| 68381 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | beta-mannosidase | + | 3.2.1.25 | from API rID32STR |
| 68379 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 | from API Coryne |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 | from API zym |
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | from API zym | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | from API zym | |
| 68379 | gelatinase | - | from API Coryne | |
| 68381 | glycyl tryptophan arylamidase | + | from API rID32STR | |
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | from API zym | |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 | from API zym |
| 68381 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 | from API rID32STR |
| 68379 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 | from API Coryne |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | from API zym | |
| 68379 | pyrazinamidase | + | 3.5.1.B15 | from API Coryne |
| 68381 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | + | 3.4.19.3 | from API rID32STR |
| 68379 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | + | 3.4.19.3 | from API Coryne |
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 | from API zym |
| 68381 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | from API rID32STR |
| 68379 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | from API Coryne |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | - | from API zym |
| @ref | ADH (Arg) | beta GLU | beta GAR | beta GUR | alpha GAL | PAL | RIB | MAN | SOR | LAC | TRE | RAF | SAC | LARA | DARL | Acid from alpha-cyclodextrinCDEX | Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP | Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidaseAPPA | beta GAL | Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA | N-Acetyl-glucosaminidasebeta NAG | Glycyl-tryptophan arylamidaseGTA | HIP | GLYG | PUL | MAL | MEL | MLZ | Acidification of methyl beta-D-glucopyranosideMbeta DG | TAG | beta MAN | URE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 52230 | + | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | + | + | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | + | - |
| @ref | Sample type | Geographic location | Country | Country ISO 3 Code | Continent | Isolation date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9040 | diseased rainbow trout | ||||||
| 52230 | Fish,kidney of adult cutthroat trout,Salmo clarki | Oregon | USA | USA | North America | ||
| 67770 | Diseased adult cutthroat trout | ||||||
| 120767 | Human, Adult cutthroat trout, kidney | Coos county, Oregon | United States of America | USA | North America | 1970 |
Global distribution of 16S sequence LC269269 (>99% sequence identity) for Carnobacterium maltaromaticum from Microbeatlas ![]()
| @ref | Description | Assembly level | INSDC accession | BV-BRC accession | IMG accession | NCBI tax ID | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 67770 | ASM23857v2 assembly for Carnobacterium maltaromaticum ATCC 35586 | contig | 1087479 | 60.59 | ||||
| 67770 | ASM143876v1 assembly for Carnobacterium maltaromaticum DSM 20730 | scaffold | 2751 | 46.76 |
| @ref | Description | Accession | Length | Database | NCBI tax ID | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20218 | Carnobacterium piscicola 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; small 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | AF374295 | 619 | 2751 | ||
| 20218 | Carnobacterium piscicola 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; medium 16S-23S intergenic spacer and tRNA-Ala gene, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | AF374296 | 701 | 2751 | ||
| 20218 | Carnobacterium piscicola 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; large 16S-23S intergenic spacer, tRNA-Ile and tRNA-Ala genes, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | AF374297 | 830 | 2751 | ||
| 20218 | Carnobacterium maltaromaticum strain ATCC 35586 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence | JF749289 | 809 | 1087479 | ||
| 20218 | Carnobacterium piscicola partial 16S ribosomal RNA | X54268 | 1492 | 2751 | ||
| 67770 | Carnobacterium maltaromaticum gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 5348 | LC269269 | 1495 | 2751 | ||
| 124043 | Carnobacterium maltaromaticum gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 15684. | AB680941 | 1480 | 2751 | ||
| 124043 | Carnobacterium piscicola partial 16S rRNA gene, strain CECT 4020 | AJ564738 | 793 | 2751 |
| @ref | Trait | Model | Prediction | Confidence in % | In training data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125439 | oxygen_tolerance | BacteriaNetⓘ | microaerophile | 94.50 | no |
| 125439 | gram_stain | BacteriaNetⓘ | variable | 71.10 | no |
| 125439 | motility | BacteriaNetⓘ | yes | 55.60 | no |
| 125439 | spore_formation | BacteriaNetⓘ | yes | 65.90 | no |
| @ref | Trait | Model | Prediction | Confidence in % | In training data |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | gram-positive | gram-positiveⓘ | yes | 89.51 | no |
| 125438 | anaerobic | anaerobicⓘ | no | 90.50 | no |
| 125438 | spore-forming | spore-formingⓘ | no | 66.22 | no |
| 125438 | aerobic | aerobicⓘ | no | 92.73 | no |
| 125438 | thermophilic | thermophileⓘ | no | 94.85 | yes |
| 125438 | flagellated | motile2+ⓘ | no | 83.59 | no |
| Topic | Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phylogeny | Reclassification of Lactobacillus maltaromicus (Miller et al. 1974) DSM 20342(T) and DSM 20344 and Carnobacterium piscicola (Collins et al. 1987) DSM 20730(T) and DSM 20722 as Carnobacterium maltaromaticum comb. nov. | Mora D, Scarpellini M, Franzetti L, Colombo S, Galli A. | Int J Syst Evol Microbiol | 10.1099/ijs.0.02405-0 | 2003 | |
| Enzymology | Bacteriocin Gene-Trait matching across the complete Lactobacillus Pan-genome. | Collins FWJ, O'Connor PM, O'Sullivan O, Gomez-Sala B, Rea MC, Hill C, Ross RP. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-017-03339-y | 2017 | |
| Draft genome sequences of three Carnobacterium maltaromaticum isolates from two low pH bogs in Denmark. | Tang T, Leisner JJ. | Microbiol Resour Announc | 10.1128/mra.00969-23 | 2024 | ||
| Genetics | Genotypic and Phenotypic Characterization of Highly Alkaline-Resistant Carnobacterium maltaromaticum V-Type ATPase from the Dairy Product Based on Comparative Genomics. | Roh H, Kim DH. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms9061233 | 2021 | |
| Genetics | Metagenome-Assembled Genomes and Metatranscriptome Analysis of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate-Reducing Bacteria Enriched From Activated Sludge. | Sorn S, Matsuura N, Honda R. | Environ Microbiol | 10.1111/1462-2920.70087 | 2025 | |
| Complete Chromosome Sequence of Carnobacterium maltaromaticum LMA 28. | Cailliez-Grimal C, Chaillou S, Anba-Mondoloni J, Loux V, Afzal MI, Rahman A, Kergourlay G, Champomier-Verges MC, Zagorec M, Dalgaard P, Leisner JJ, Prevost H, Revol-Junelles AM, Borges F. | Genome Announc | 10.1128/genomea.00115-12 | 2013 | ||
| Draft Genome Sequence of Carnobacterium divergens V41, a Bacteriocin-Producing Strain. | Remenant B, Borges F, Cailliez-Grimal C, Revol-Junelles AM, Marche L, Lajus A, Medigue C, Pilet MF, Prevost H, Zagorec M. | Genome Announc | 10.1128/genomea.01109-16 | 2016 | ||
| Phylogeny | High genetic diversity among strains of the unindustrialized lactic acid bacterium Carnobacterium maltaromaticum in dairy products as revealed by multilocus sequence typing. | Rahman A, Cailliez-Grimal C, Bontemps C, Payot S, Chaillou S, Revol-Junelles AM, Borges F. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.00681-14 | 2014 | |
| Enzymology | Comparative genomics of Streptococcus parauberis: new target for molecular identification of serotype III. | Torres-Corral Y, Santos Y. | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s00253-020-10683-z | 2020 | |
| An improved high-quality draft genome sequence of Carnobacterium inhibens subsp. inhibens strain K1(T). | Nicholson WL, Davis CL, Shapiro N, Huntemann M, Clum A, Reddy TB, Pillay M, Markowitz V, Varghese N, Pati A, Ivanova N, Kyrpides N, Woyke T. | Stand Genomic Sci | 10.1186/s40793-016-0193-3 | 2016 | ||
| Protective Effect of Carnobacterium spp. against Listeria monocytogenes during Host Cell Invasion Using In vitro HT29 Model. | Pilchova T, Pilet MF, Cappelier JM, Pazlarova J, Tresse O. | Front Cell Infect Microbiol | 10.3389/fcimb.2016.00088 | 2016 | ||
| Enzymology | Development of a rapid real-time PCR method as a tool to quantify viable Photobacterium phosphoreum bacteria in salmon (Salmo salar) steaks. | Mace S, Mamlouk K, Chipchakova S, Prevost H, Joffraud JJ, Dalgaard P, Pilet MF, Dousset X. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.03677-12 | 2013 | |
| The ability of carnobacteria isolated from fish intestine to inhibit growth of fish pathogenic bacteria: a screening study | Ringo E. | Aquac Res | 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01876.x | 2008 | ||
| Genetics | New Insight into Antimicrobial Compounds from Food and Marine-Sourced Carnobacterium Species through Phenotype and Genome Analyses. | Begrem S, Ivaniuk F, Gigout-Chevalier F, Kolypczuk L, Bonnetot S, Leroi F, Grovel O, Delbarre-Ladrat C, Passerini D. | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms8071093 | 2020 | |
| Metabolism | Lactococcus lactis Diversity Revealed by Targeted Amplicon Sequencing of purR Gene, Metabolic Comparisons and Antimicrobial Properties in an Undefined Mixed Starter Culture Used for Soft-Cheese Manufacture. | Saltaji S, Rue O, Sopena V, Sable S, Tambadou F, Didelot S, Chevrot R. | Foods | 10.3390/foods9050622 | 2020 | |
| Development of innovative pediocin PA-1 by DNA shuffling among class IIa bacteriocins. | Tominaga T, Hatakeyama Y. | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.00558-07 | 2007 | ||
| Biotechnology | Carnobacterium: positive and negative effects in the environment and in foods. | Leisner JJ, Laursen BG, Prevost H, Drider D, Dalgaard P. | FEMS Microbiol Rev | 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2007.00080.x | 2007 | |
| Metabolism | Identification of Potential Citrate Metabolism Pathways in Carnobacterium maltaromaticum. | Li H, Ramia NE, Borges F, Revol-Junelles AM, Vogensen FK, Leisner JJ | Microorganisms | 10.3390/microorganisms9102169 | 2021 | |
| Pathogenicity | Antibacterial activity of class IIa bacteriocin Cbn BM1 depends on the physiological state of the target bacteria. | Jacquet T, Cailliez-Grimal C, Francius G, Borges F, Imran M, Duval JF, Revol-Junelles AM | Res Microbiol | 10.1016/j.resmic.2012.04.001 | 2012 | |
| Metabolism | The genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium, Carnobacterium maltaromaticum ATCC 35586 encodes potential virulence factors. | Leisner JJ, Hansen MA, Larsen MH, Hansen L, Ingmer H, Sorensen SJ | Int J Food Microbiol | 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.05.012 | 2011 | |
| Metabolism | Selected nondigestible carbohydrates and prebiotics support the growth of probiotic fish bacteria mono-cultures in vitro. | Rurangwa E, Laranja JL, Van Houdt R, Delaedt Y, Geraylou Z, Van de Wiele T, Van Loo J, Van Craeyveld V, Courtin CM, Delcour JA, Ollevier F | J Appl Microbiol | 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04034.x | 2009 | |
| Biotechnology | Inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes in cold-smoked salmon by Carnobacterium piscicola CS526 isolated from frozen surimi. | Yamazaki K, Suzuki M, Kawai Y, Inoue N, Montville TJ | J Food Prot | 10.4315/0362-028x-66.8.1420 | 2003 | |
| Biotechnology | Enhancement of nisin production by Lactococcus lactis in periodically re-alkalized cultures. | Guerra NP, Castro LP | Biotechnol Appl Biochem | 10.1042/BA20030059 | 2003 | |
| Pathogenicity | Immunomodulatory effects of nisin in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.). | Villamil L, Figueras A, Novoa B | Fish Shellfish Immunol | 10.1006/fsim.2002.0425 | 2003 | |
| Phylogeny | Biochemical and serological characterization of Carnobacterium spp. isolated from farmed and natural populations of striped bass and catfish. | Baya AM, Toranzo AE, Lupiani B, Li T, Roberson BS, Hetrick FM | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/aem.57.11.3114-3120.1991 | 1991 | |
| Genetics | Genome-wide comparison of Carnobacterium maltaromaticum derived from diseased fish harbouring important virulence-related genes. | Roh H, Kim BS, Lee MK, Park CI, Kim DH | J Fish Dis | 10.1111/jfd.13208 | 2020 |
| #9040 | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20730 |
| #20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 ) |
| #20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 ) |
| #34121 | ; Curators of the CIP; |
| #52230 | Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 34645 |
| #67770 | Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM; |
| #68379 | Automatically annotated from API Coryne . |
| #68381 | Automatically annotated from API rID32STR . |
| #68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym . |
| #69479 | João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta . |
| #120767 | Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103158 |
| #124043 | Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy . |
| #125438 | Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 ) |
| #125439 | Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 . |
| #126262 | A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 ) |
You found an error in BacDive? Please tell us about it!
Note that changes will be reviewed and judged. If your changes are legitimate, changes will occur within the next BacDive update. Only proposed changes supported by the according reference will be reviewed. The BacDive team reserves the right to reject proposed changes.
Successfully sent
If you want to cite this particular strain cite the following doi:
https://doi.org/10.13145/bacdive2263.20251217.10
When using BacDive for research please cite the following paper
BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain data