Carnobacterium maltaromaticum (DSM 20342, ATCC 27865, CCUG 30142)

Name: Carnobacterium maltaromaticum (DSM 20342, ATCC 27865, CCUG 30142)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 2258

Type strain

Strain Designation MX 5, MX5

Culture col. no. DSM 20342 ATCC 27865 CCUG 30142 LMG 6903 JCM 1154 11 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1449341 2751

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP

History <- M.E. Morgan, MX 5 ATCC 27865 <-- M. E. Morgan MX5. CIP <- 1988, DSM <- M.E. Morgan: strain MX5

Links

Carnobacterium maltaromaticum MX 5 is an aerobe, Gram-positive, rod-shaped animal pathogen that was isolated from milk with malty flavour.

Gram-positive rod-shaped aerobe animal pathogen genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 3325

LMG 6903,ATCC 27865,DSM 20342,JCM 1154,NCFB 2382,NCIMB 11966,CCUG 30142,NCIB 11966,NCDO 2382,CIP 103135,CCRC 14054,CECT 4134,NRRL B-14852,KCTC 3602,BCRC 14054

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:18:15

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Lactobacillales

Family Carnobacteriaceae

Genus Carnobacterium

Species Carnobacterium maltaromaticum

Full scientific name Carnobacterium maltaromaticum corrig. (Miller et al. 1974) Mora et al. 2003

Synonyms (5)

Lactobacillus carnis
Carnobacterium piscicola
Lactobacillus maltaromaticus
Lactobacillus piscicola
Lactobacillus maltaromicus

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Carnobacterium maltaromaticum** (19)	Type strain
2259	C. maltaromaticum 628, DSM 20344, ATCC 27866, JCM 1188
2260	C. maltaromaticum N3, DSM 20590
2261	C. maltaromaticum 83, DSM 20624, CIP 110052, WDCM 00076, LMG ...
2262	C. maltaromaticum LV61, DSM 20722, ATCC 43225, NCDO 2764, JCM ...
2263	C. maltaromaticum B270, DSM 20730, ATCC 35586, NCDO 2762, CCUG ...
135499	C. maltaromaticum CIP 100481
135852	C. maltaromaticum CIP 102035
135957	C. maltaromaticum 461-86, CIP 102459
135968	C. maltaromaticum CIP 101342
139146	C. maltaromaticum 1043-84, CIP 101354
152005	C. maltaromaticum CCUG 45506
152369	C. maltaromaticum CCUG 46539
153208	C. maltaromaticum CCUG 48759
154845	C. maltaromaticum CCUG 55383
154846	C. maltaromaticum CCUG 55384
154994	C. maltaromaticum CCUG 56008
156165	C. maltaromaticum CCUG 60593
165145	C. maltaromaticum JCM 5349, IFO 15685, NBRC 15685
166000	C. maltaromaticum JCM 9136, ATCC 43224

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
120768	positive	rod-shaped

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
8747	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
8747	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
39686	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
120768	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP
120768	CIP Medium 29	Medium recipe at CIP
120768	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
8747	positive	growth	30
39686	positive	growth	30
49935	positive	growth	30
67770	positive	growth	30
120768	positive	growth	15-37
120768	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
49935	aerobe
120768	facultative anaerobe
125439	microaerophile	93.2

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8747	A31	A1gamma m-Dpm-direct

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68381	40585 ChEBI	alpha-cyclodextrin	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68381	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68381	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68381	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68379	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68379	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68381	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68381	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68381	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	320055 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API Coryne
120768	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
120768	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	respiration
120768	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68381	27941 ChEBI	pullulan	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68381	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68379	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68381	15688 ChEBI	acetoin		from API rID32STR

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
68381	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+	from API rID32STR
120768	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68381	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase	-		from API rID32STR
120768	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68379	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68381	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API rID32STR
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68379	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68381	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68381	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API rID32STR
68379	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API Coryne
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68379	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API Coryne
68381	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68381	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API rID32STR
68379	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API Coryne
68381	beta-mannosidase	+	3.2.1.25	from API rID32STR
120768	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68379	catalase	+	1.11.1.6	from API Coryne
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68379	gelatinase	-		from API Coryne
68381	glycyl tryptophan arylamidase	+		from API rID32STR
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
120768	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68381	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API rID32STR
68379	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API Coryne
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
120768	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
120768	oxidase	-
68379	pyrazinamidase	-	3.5.1.B15	from API Coryne
68381	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	+	3.4.19.3	from API rID32STR
68379	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	+	3.4.19.3	from API Coryne
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68381	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API rID32STR
68379	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API Coryne
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Fatty acid profile

Metadata FA analysis

@ref

49935

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C18:1 ω9c	38.2	17.769
C16:0	19.5	16
C16:1 ω9c	11.3	15.774
C14:0	8.8	14
C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE	7	17.724
C18:0	6.7	18
C14:1 ω7c	2.9	13.85
C20:2 ω6,9c	2.4	19.735
C20:1 ω9c	1.7	19.77
unknown 13.766	1.5	13.766

API coryne

@ref	Reduction of nitrateNIT	PYZ	PYRA	PAL	beta GUR	beta GAL	alpha GLU	beta NAG	ESC	URE	GEL	Control fermentationControl	GLU	RIB	XYL	MAN	MAL	LAC	SAC	GLYG	CAT
49935	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	+

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
8747	-	-	+/-	+/-	-	+/-	-	-	-	+/-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+/-	-	-
120768	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-

API rID32STR

@ref	ADH (Arg)	beta GLU	beta GAR	beta GUR	alpha GAL	PAL	RIB	MAN	SOR	LAC	TRE	RAF	SAC	LARA	DARL	Acid from alpha-cyclodextrinCDEX	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidaseAPPA	beta GAL	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	N-Acetyl-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Glycyl-tryptophan arylamidaseGTA	HIP	GLYG	PUL	MAL	MEL	MLZ	Acidification of methyl beta-D-glucopyranosideMbeta DG	TAG	beta MAN	URE
8747	-	+	-	-	-	+/-	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+/-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host Body Product	#Fluids	#Milk

Isolation

@ref	Sample type
8747	milk with malty flavour
49935	Raw milk with malty flavour
67770	Raw milk with malt flavour
120768	Food, Raw milk with malty flavour

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence LC065032 (>99% sequence identity) for Carnobacterium maltaromaticum from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	2720
Soil Samples	1440
Animal Samples	8257
Plant Samples	420
Total Samples	12837

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity animal	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8747		2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
120768		1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM74494v1 assembly for Carnobacterium maltaromaticum DSM 20342 MX5	contig	GCA_000744945	1449341.3	2579778520	1449341	73.92
67770	ASM143731v1 assembly for Carnobacterium maltaromaticum DSM 20342	scaffold	GCA_001437315	1449341.4	2700989263	1449341	48.87

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Carnobacterium maltaromaticum strain ATCC 27865 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	GQ304909	784	2751
20218	Carnobacterium maltaromaticum strain ATCC 27865 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JF749288	809	2751
20218	Carnobacterium maltaromaticum strain DSM 20342 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	M58825	1501	2751
20218	Lactobacillus maltaromicus gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	D31696	195	2751
20218	L.maltaromicus 16S ribosomal RNA	X54420	1499	2751
67770	Carnobacterium maltaromaticum gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1154	LC065032	1456	2751
124043	Carnobacterium maltaromaticum strain DSM 20342 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KY606581	1213	2751
124043	Carnobacterium maltaromaticum strain DSM 20342 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KY606577	1406	2751
124043	Carnobacterium maltaromaticum strain DSM 20342 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	KY606571	1407	2751

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)
8747	36.0
67770	36

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Carnobacterium maltaromaticum DSM 20342
NCBI: GCA_001437315

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	57.90	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	52.10	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	79.40	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	microaerophile	93.20	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Carnobacterium maltaromaticum DSM 20342
PATRIC: 1449341.4

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	88.48	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	90.08	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	63.49	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	93.09	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	94.42	no
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	81.17	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Bacterial Isolates Associated with Mortality Events in Brown Trout (Salmo trutta) Restocking Farms in Spain: A Descriptive Field Study.	Vargas-Gonzalez A, Barajas M, Perez-Sanchez T.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani15172532	2025
	Genomic Characterization of Piscicolin CM22 Produced by Carnobacterium maltaromaticum CM22 Strain Isolated from Salmon (Salmo salar).	Gonzalez-Gragera E, Garcia-Lopez JD, Teso-Perez C, Jimenez-Hernandez I, Peralta-Sanchez JM, Valdivia E, Montalban-Lopez M, Martin-Platero AM, Banos A, Martinez-Bueno M.	Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins	10.1007/s12602-024-10316-1	2025
Biotechnology	High-throughput analysis of microbiomes in a meat processing facility: are food processing facilities an establishment niche for persisting bacterial communities?	Xu ZS, Pham VD, Yang X, Ganzle MG.	Microbiome	10.1186/s40168-024-02026-1	2025
Genetics	Genotypic and Phenotypic Characterization of Highly Alkaline-Resistant Carnobacterium maltaromaticum V-Type ATPase from the Dairy Product Based on Comparative Genomics.	Roh H, Kim DH.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9061233	2021
Enzymology	Bacteriocin Gene-Trait matching across the complete Lactobacillus Pan-genome.	Collins FWJ, O'Connor PM, O'Sullivan O, Gomez-Sala B, Rea MC, Hill C, Ross RP.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-017-03339-y	2017
	Lactobacillus paraplantarum 11-1 Isolated from Rice Bran Pickles Activated Innate Immunity and Improved Survival in a Silkworm Bacterial Infection Model.	Nishida S, Ishii M, Nishiyama Y, Abe S, Ono Y, Sekimizu K.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00436	2017
Metabolism	A Novel Enterococcus faecalis Heme Transport Regulator (FhtR) Senses Host Heme To Control Its Intracellular Homeostasis.	Saillant V, Lipuma D, Ostyn E, Joubert L, Boussac A, Guerin H, Brandelet G, Arnoux P, Lechardeur D.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.03392-20	2021
Phylogeny	Expanding the biotechnology potential of lactobacilli through comparative genomics of 213 strains and associated genera.	Sun Z, Harris HM, McCann A, Guo C, Argimon S, Zhang W, Yang X, Jeffery IB, Cooney JC, Kagawa TF, Liu W, Song Y, Salvetti E, Wrobel A, Rasinkangas P, Parkhill J, Rea MC, O'Sullivan O, Ritari J, Douillard FP, Paul Ross R, Yang R, Briner AE, Felis GE, de Vos WM, Barrangou R, Klaenhammer TR, Caufield PW, Cui Y, Zhang H, O'Toole PW.	Nat Commun	10.1038/ncomms9322	2015
	The unusual isolation of carnobacteria in eyes of healthy salmonids in high-mountain lakes.	Pastorino P, Colussi S, Pizzul E, Varello K, Menconi V, Mugetti D, Tomasoni M, Esposito G, Bertoli M, Bozzetta E, Dondo A, Acutis PL, Prearo M.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-021-82133-3	2021
Phylogeny	Spoilage-related activity of Carnobacterium maltaromaticum strains in air-stored and vacuum-packed meat.	Casaburi A, Nasi A, Ferrocino I, Di Monaco R, Mauriello G, Villani F, Ercolini D.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.05304-11	2011
Genetics	Genome-wide comparison of Carnobacterium maltaromaticum derived from diseased fish harbouring important virulence-related genes.	Roh H, Kim BS, Lee MK, Park CI, Kim DH	J Fish Dis	10.1111/jfd.13208	2020
Genetics	Defensin of the zebra mussel (Dreissena polymorpha): molecular structure, in vitro expression, antimicrobial activity, and potential functions.	Xu W, Faisal M	Mol Immunol	10.1016/j.molimm.2010.01.025	2010
Phylogeny	Reclassification of Lactobacillus maltaromicus (Miller et al. 1974) DSM 20342(T) and DSM 20344 and Carnobacterium piscicola (Collins et al. 1987) DSM 20730(T) and DSM 20722 as Carnobacterium maltaromaticum comb. nov.	Mora D, Scarpellini M, Franzetti L, Colombo S, Galli A	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.02405-0	2003
Phylogeny	Numerical phenetic study of the genus Carnobacterium.	Lai S, Manchester LN	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1023/a:1002723609675	2000

References

#8747	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20342
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#39686	; Curators of the CIP;
#49935	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 30142
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68379	Automatically annotated from API Coryne .
#68381	Automatically annotated from API rID32STR .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#120768	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103135
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

Rate our new design

Content

About us

Carnobacterium maltaromaticum (DSM 20342, ATCC 27865, CCUG 30142)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Murein

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

Fatty acid profile

API coryne

API zym

API rID32STR

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_000744945

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

Help

Social Media