Name: Schaalia canis IFR M2289/98/2
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 180

Type strain:

Species: Schaalia canis

Strain Designation: IFR M2289/98/2

Culture col. no.: DSM 15536, CCUG 41706, CIP 106351

Strain history: <- CCUG <- M. D. Collins <- G. Foster

NCBI tax ID(s): 100469 (species)

Other strains from Schaalia canis

S. canis CCUG 34479
S. canis CCUG 57625

Section

Schaalia canis IFR M2289/98/2 is a microaerophile, mesophilic, Gram-positive animal pathogen that was isolated from dog vagina.

Gram-positive
rod-shaped
animal pathogen
mesophilic
microaerophile
16S sequence
Bacteria

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	07-12-2022 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Actinomycetota*
	Class	*Actinomycetes*
	Order	*Actinomycetales*
	Family	*Actinomycetaceae*
	Genus	*Schaalia*
	Species	**Schaalia canis**
	Full Scientific Name (PNU)	Schaalia canis (Hoyles et al. 2000) Nouioui et al. 2018

Synonym

Actinomyces canis

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #23115]	Gram stain	positive
[Ref.: #23115]	Cell shape	rod-shaped
[Ref.: #23115]	Motility	no

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #5985]

Culture medium

FASTIDIOUS ANAEROBE AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1203)

[Ref.: #5985]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #5985]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #5985]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #5985]

Culture medium

COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)

[Ref.: #5985]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #5985]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #5985]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #39501]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 6 - Columbia agar with 10 % horse blood

[Ref.: #39501]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #39501]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

	Temperatures	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #5985]			growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #39501]			growth	37 °C

[Ref.: #5985]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #39501]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #5985]	Oxygen tolerance	microaerophile
[Ref.: #23115]	Oxygen tolerance	facultative anaerobe

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #23115]	acetoin ChEBI	-	other
[Ref.: #23115]	cyclodextrin ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	D-ribose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	D-xylose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	D-xylose ChEBI	+	fermentation
[Ref.: #23115]	esculin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #23115]	gelatin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #23115]	glucose ChEBI	+	fermentation
[Ref.: #23115]	glycogen ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	glycogen ChEBI	+	fermentation
[Ref.: #23115]	hippurate ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #23115]	L-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	L-arabinose ChEBI	+	fermentation
[Ref.: #23115]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	fermentation
[Ref.: #23115]	lactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	maltose ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	mannitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	mannitol ChEBI	-	fermentation
[Ref.: #23115]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	melezitose ChEBI	-	fermentation
[Ref.: #23115]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	methyl D-glucoside ChEBI	-	fermentation
[Ref.: #23115]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #23115]	pullulan ChEBI	+	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	pullulan ChEBI	+	fermentation
[Ref.: #23115]	raffinose ChEBI	+/-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	ribose ChEBI	+	fermentation
[Ref.: #23115]	sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	sucrose ChEBI	+/-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	sucrose ChEBI	+/-	fermentation
[Ref.: #23115]	tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	trehalose ChEBI	-	builds acid from
[Ref.: #23115]	trehalose ChEBI	-	fermentation
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #23115]	acid phosphatase	-	3.1.3.2
[Ref.: #23115]	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1
[Ref.: #23115]	alpha-fucosidase	+	3.2.1.51
[Ref.: #23115]	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22
[Ref.: #23115]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20
[Ref.: #23115]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24
[Ref.: #23115]	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6
[Ref.: #23115]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #23115]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21
[Ref.: #23115]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31
[Ref.: #23115]	beta-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.25
[Ref.: #23115]	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #23115]	chymotrypsin	-	3.4.4.5
[Ref.: #23115]	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3
[Ref.: #23115]	esterase (C 4)	-
[Ref.: #23115]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+
[Ref.: #23115]	glycyl tryptophan arylamidase	+/-
[Ref.: #23115]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1
[Ref.: #23115]	lipase (C 14)	-
[Ref.: #23115]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52
[Ref.: #23115]	phosphoamidase	-	3.9.1.1
[Ref.: #23115]	pyrazinamidase	+	3.5.1.B15
[Ref.: #23115]	pyroglutamic acid arylamidase	-
[Ref.: #23115]	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3
[Ref.: #23115]	tripeptide aminopeptidase	+	3.4.11.4
[Ref.: #23115]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4
[Ref.: #23115]	urease	-	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #23115]	valine arylamidase	-
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	teichoic acid biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	denitrification	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	86.67	13 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	86.36	19 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	81.25	13 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	myo-inositol biosynthesis	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	cellulose degradation	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	72.73	8 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	72.22	13 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	71.11	32 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	70.21	66 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	70	7 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	65.38	17 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	65.38	17 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	64.71	11 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	64.29	9 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	64.29	18 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	60.71	17 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	57.89	22 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	57.14	4 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	57.14	4 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	57.14	8 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	55.56	10 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	51.72	15 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	50.55	46 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	50	9 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	biotin biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	48.39	15 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	47.37	18 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	46.67	7 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	46.15	6 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	phenol degradation	45	9 of 20
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	42.86	3 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	42.86	3 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	42.86	18 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	41.67	5 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	gallate degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	3-phenylpropionate degradation	40	6 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	38.46	5 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	carnitine metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	enterobactin biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	33.33	3 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfoquinovose degradation	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	31.03	9 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	30.77	4 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	30.77	4 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	30	3 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	29.17	7 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	27.27	6 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	androgen and estrogen metabolism	25	4 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	23.08	3 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	22.22	2 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	22.22	2 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	22.22	2 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	allantoin degradation	22.22	2 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	polyamine pathway	21.74	5 of 23
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	21.43	3 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	heme metabolism	21.43	3 of 14
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #5985]	Sample type/isolated from	dog vagina
[Ref.: #5985]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Inverness
[Ref.: #5985]	Country	United Kingdom
[Ref.: #5985]	Country ISO 3 Code	GBR
[Ref.: #5985]	Continent	Europe

[Ref.: #55183]	Sample type/isolated from	Dog vagina,history of infertility,polymicrobial
[Ref.: #55183]	Sampling date	1998
[Ref.: #55183]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Inverness
[Ref.: #55183]	Country	United Kingdom
[Ref.: #55183]	Country ISO 3 Code	GBR
[Ref.: #55183]	Continent	Europe
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host	#Mammals	#Canidae (Dog)
#Host Body-Site	#Urogenital tract	#Vagina

What are isolation sources categories?

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #5985]	Pathogenicity (animal)	yes
[Ref.: #5985]	Biosafety level	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #5985]	Actinomyces sp. CCUG 41706 mRNA for 16S ribosomal RNA (16S rRNA gene)	AJ243891	1428	ENA	100469 tax ID

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #5985]

Culture collection no.

DSM 15536, CCUG 41706, CIP 106351

[Ref.: #20218]

Associated Passport(s) in StrainInfo

301765, 278174, 301763, 327381

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Actinomyces canis sp. nov., isolated from dogs.	Hoyles L, Falsen E, Foster G, Pascual C, Greko C, Collins MD	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-50-4-1547	2000	*
Phylogeny	Description of Acinetobacter ihumii sp. nov., Microbacterium ihumii sp. nov., and Gulosibacter massiliensis sp. nov., three new bacteria isolated from human blood.	Yacouba A, Sissoko S, Tchoupou Saha OF, Haddad G, Dubourg G, Gouriet F, Tidjani Alou M, Alibar S, Million M, Lagier JC, Raoult D, Fenollar F, Fournier PE, Lo CI	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1093/femsle/fnac038	2022	*

References

#5985

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 15536

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#23115

L Hoyles, E Falsen, G Foster, C Pascual, C Greko, M D Collins: Actinomyces canis sp. nov., isolated from dogs.. IJSEM 50: 1547 - 1551 2000 ( DOI 10.1099/00207713-50-4-1547 , PubMed 10939662 )

#39501 ; Curators of the CIP;
#55183 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 41706

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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