Name: Bifidobacterium bifidum Ti
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 1693

Type strain:

Species: Bifidobacterium bifidum

Strain Designation: Ti

Culture col. no.: DSM 20456, ATCC 29521, JCM 1255, BCRC 11845, BCRC 14615, CCUG 18364, CCUG 45217, CECT 870, CGMCC 1.2212, CIP 56.7, HAMBI 1380, IFO 14252, KCTC 3202, KCTC 3281, LMG 11041, LMG 8810, NBRC 100015, NBRC 14252, NCAIM B.02021, NCFB 2715, NCIMB 702715, NCTC 13001, VTT E-97795

Strain history: DSM 20456 <-- T. Mitsuoka 4-127 <-- H. Tissier strain Ti.

NCBI tax ID(s): 500634 (strain), 1681 (species)

Other strains from Bifidobacterium bifidum

Section

Bifidobacterium bifidum Ti is an anaerobe, mesophilic bacterium that was isolated from stool of breast-fed infant.

anaerobe
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	25-08-2022 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	Bacteria
	Phylum	Actinomycetota
	Class	Actinomycetes
	Order	Bifidobacteriales
	Family	Bifidobacteriaceae
	Genus	Bifidobacterium
	Species	Bifidobacterium bifidum
	Full Scientific Name (PNU)	Bifidobacterium bifidum (Tissier 1900) Orla-Jensen 1924 (Approved Lists 1980)

	Synonym	Bacterium bifidum
	Synonym	Bacillus bifidus

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #8828]

Culture medium

BIFIDOBACTERIUM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 58)

[Ref.: #8828]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #8828]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #8828]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #35445]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 20 - for Anaerobic bacteria

[Ref.: #35445]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #35445]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

		Temperature
[Ref.: #8828]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #35445]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #67770]	growth	37 °C

[Ref.: #8828]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #35445]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #8828]

Oxygen tolerance

anaerobe

[Ref.: #8828]	Murein short key	A21.07
[Ref.: #8828]	Murein types	A4ß L-Orn-D-Ser-D-Asp

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68371]	amygdalin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	arbutin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	cellobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-ribose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gentiobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycerol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	salicin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	starch ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	trehalose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #8828]	6735	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+
[Ref.: #8828]	6734	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
[Ref.: #8828]	6733	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+/-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+/-	+	+	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
[Ref.: #8828]	6732	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
[Ref.: #8828]	6731	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
[Ref.: #8828]	6730	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #8828]	Sample type/isolated from	stool of breast-fed infant

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Feces of a breast-fed infant

Isolation sources categories

#Host	#Human	#Child
#Host Body Product	#Gastrointestinal tract	#Feces (Stool)

What are isolation sources categories?

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #8828]

Biosafety level

Risk group (German classification)
According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

Only first 5 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Bifidobacterium bifidum (ATCC 29521) 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial	M84777	642	ENA	1681 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Bifidobacterium bifidum DSM 20456 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	HM007578	1344	ENA	500634 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Bifidobacterium bifidum DSM 20456 = JCM 1255 16S ribosomal RNA gene and 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, partial sequence	JQ347252	742	ENA	500634 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	16S rRNA [Bifidobacterium bifidum, DSM 20456T, Genomic, 1532 nt]	S83624	1532	ENA	1681 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Bifidobacterium bifidum gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1255	AB116283	477	ENA	500634 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Bifidobacterium bifidum gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1255	AB507078	668	ENA	500634 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Bifidobacterium bifidum strain KCTC 3202 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	GU361813	1480	ENA	1681 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Bifidobacterium bifidum strain KCTC 3202 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	U25951	1488	ENA	1681 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Bifidobacterium bifidum KCTC 3202 16S rRNA gene	U25952	1488	ENA	1681 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Bifidobacterium bifidum gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 100015	AB681129	1453	ENA	1681 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #67770]	Bifidobacterium bifidum gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	AB437356	1519	ENA	1681 tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	B.bifidum small subunit ribosomal RNA gene	M38018	1532	ENA	500634 tax ID

Genome sequence information:

Only first 5 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Bifidobacterium bifidum NCTC13001	GCA_900637095	complete	GenBank	1681 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 29521 = JCM 1255 = DSM 20456 JCM 1255	GCA_001025135	complete	GenBank	500634 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Bifidobacterium bifidum LMG 11041	GCA_000741085	contig	GenBank	1681 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 29521 = JCM 1255 = DSM 20456 DSM 20456	GCA_000771485	contig	GenBank	500634 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 29521 = JCM 1255 = DSM 20456 ATCC 29521	GCA_000466525	scaffold	GenBank	500634 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 29521 = JCM 1255 = DSM 20456 Bifidobacterium_bifidum_MC1	GCA_901212485	scaffold	GenBank	500634 tax ID	*

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #8828]

Culture collection no.

DSM 20456, ATCC 29521, JCM 1255, BCRC 11845, BCRC 14615, CCUG 18364, CCUG 45217, CECT 870, CGMCC 1.2212, CIP 56.7, HAMBI 1380, IFO 14252, KCTC 3202, KCTC 3281, LMG 11041, LMG 8810, NBRC 100015, NBRC 14252, NCAIM B.02021, NCFB 2715, NCIMB 702715, NCTC 13001, VTT E-97795

[Ref.: #20218]

Associated Passport(s) in StrainInfo

5383, 5377, 5385

Literature:

Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic evidence for the transfer of Eubacterium suis to the genus Actinomyces as Actinomyces suis comb. nov.	Ludwig W, Kirchhof G, Weizenegger M, Weiss N	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-42-1-161	1992	*
Metabolism	Binding of mutagens by fractions of the cell wall skeleton of lactic acid bacteria on mutagens.	Zhang XB, Ohta Y	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78306-9	1991	*
Metabolism	In vitro binding of mutagenic pyrolyzates to lactic acid bacterial cells in human gastric juice.	Zhang XB, Ohta Y	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78221-0	1991	*
Enzymology	Viability and enzymatic activity of bifidobacteria in milk.	Hughes DB, Hoover DG	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(95)76634-6	1995	*
Transcriptome	Sequence analysis of 16S rRNA genes amplified from two ribosomal RNA gene clusters of Bifidobacterium bifidum.	Yoon JH, Yim DK, Goodfellow M, Park YH	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1023/a:1002025100444	1999	*
Enzymology	Molecular identification of monomeric aspartate racemase from Bifidobacterium bifidum.	Yamashita T, Ashiuchi M, Ohnishi K, Kato S, Nagata S, Misono H	Eur J Biochem	10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04445.x	2004	*
Pathogenicity	Molecular properties and prebiotic effect of inulin obtained from artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.).	Lopez-Molina D, Navarro-Martinez MD, Rojas Melgarejo F, Hiner AN, Chazarra S, Rodriguez-Lopez JN	Phytochemistry	10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.04.003	2005	*
Pathogenicity	Basic characteristics of Sporolactobacillus inulinus BCRC 14647 for potential probiotic properties.	Huang HY, Huang SY, Chen PY, King VA, Lin YP, Tsen JH	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-006-0496-5	2007	*
Pathogenicity	Incorporation of citrus fibers in fermented milk containing probiotic bacteria.	Sendra E, Fayos P, Lario Y, Fernandez-Lopez J, Sayas-Barbera E, Perez-Alvarez JA	Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.fm.2007.09.003	2007	*
Metabolism	Antimicrobial potential for the combination of bovine lactoferrin or its hydrolysate with lactoferrin-resistant probiotics against foodborne pathogens.	Chen PW, Jheng TT, Shyu CL, Mao FC	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.2012-6112	2013	*
Metabolism	BopA does not have a major role in the adhesion of Bifidobacterium bifidum to intestinal epithelial cells, extracellular matrix proteins, and mucus.	Kainulainen V, Reunanen J, Hiippala K, Guglielmetti S, Vesterlund S, Palva A, Satokari R	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.01993-13	2013	*
Pathogenicity	Influence of bovine lactoferrin on the growth of selected probiotic bacteria under aerobic conditions.	Chen PW, Ku YW, Chu FY	Biometals	10.1007/s10534-014-9758-z	2014	*
Pathogenicity	Fourier transform infra-red spectroscopy and flow cytometric assessment of the antibacterial mechanism of action of aqueous extract of garlic (Allium sativum) against selected probiotic Bifidobacterium strains.	Booyens J, Thantsha MS	BMC Complement Altern Med	10.1186/1472-6882-14-289	2014	*
Genetics	Complete genome sequence of Bifidobacterium bifidum JCM 1255(T) isolated from feces of a breast-fed infant.	Morita H, Toh H, Oshima K, Nakano A, Shindo C, Komiya K, Arakawa K, Suda W, Honda K, Hattori M	J Biotechnol	10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.06.413	2015	*
Pathogenicity	Efficacy of oral Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 29521 on microflora and antioxidant in mice.	Wang BG, Xu HB, Xu F, Zeng ZL, Wei H	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/cjm-2015-0685	2015	*
Pathogenicity	Effect of oligosaccharides on the adhesion of gut bacteria to human HT-29 cells.	Altamimi M, Abdelhay O, Rastall RA	Anaerobe	10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.03.010	2016	*
Pathogenicity	Integration of genomic and proteomic data to identify candidate genes in HT-29 cells after incubation with Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 29521.	Wang BG, Wu Y, Qiu L, Shah NP, Xu F, Wei H	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.2015-10577	2016	*
Metabolism	Preparation and prebiotic potential of pectin oligosaccharides obtained from citrus peel pectin.	Zhang S, Hu H, Wang L, Liu F, Pan S	Food Chem	10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.071	2017	*
Phylogeny	Bifidobacterium catulorum sp. nov., a novel taxon from the faeces of the baby common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).	Modesto M, Michelini S, Oki K, Biavati B, Watanabe K, Mattarelli P	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.002545	2018	*
Phylogeny	Characterization of the phylogenetic diversity of five novel species belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium: Bifidobacterium castoris sp. nov., Bifidobacterium callimiconis sp. nov., Bifidobacterium goeldii sp. nov., Bifidobacterium samirii sp. nov. and Bifidobacterium dolichotidis sp. nov.	Duranti S, Lugli GA, Napoli S, Anzalone R, Milani C, Mancabelli L, Alessandri G, Turroni F, Ossiprandi MC, van Sinderen D, Ventura M	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.003306	2019	*
Metabolism	Purified thioredoxin reductase from O2-sensitive Bifidobacterium bifidum degrades H2O2 by interacting with alkyl hydroperoxide reductase.	Satoh T, Todoroki M, Kobayashi K, Niimura Y, Kawasaki S	Anaerobe	10.1016/j.anaerobe.2019.03.012	2019	*
Pathogenicity	Analysis of hypoxia-associated dendritic cells in colitic mice and effects of probiotics on IL-10 production in inflammatory dendritic-cells under hypoxia.	Ogita T, Miyamoto J, Hirabayashi Y, Rossi M, Mazzarella G, Takahashi I, Tanabe S, Suzuki T	Benef Microbes	10.3920/BM2018.0171	2019	*
Phylogeny	Characterization of the phylogenetic diversity of two novel species belonging to the genus Bifidobacterium: Bifidobacterium cebidarum sp. nov. and Bifidobacterium leontopitheci sp. nov.	Duranti S, Lugli GA, Viappiani A, Mancabelli L, Alessandri G, Anzalone R, Longhi G, Milani C, Ossiprandi MC, Turroni F, Ventura M	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.004032	2020	*
Metabolism	Inhibitory effect of Bifidobacterium bifidum ATCC 29521 on colitis and its mechanism.	Din AU, Hassan A, Zhu Y, Zhang K, Wang Y, Li T, Wang Y, Wang G	J Nutr Biochem	10.1016/j.jnutbio.2020.108353	2020	*
Metabolism	Utilization of Seafood Processing By-Products for Production of Proteases by Paenibacillus sp. TKU052 and Their Application in Biopeptides' Preparation.	Doan CT, Tran TN, Nguyen VB, Nguyen AD, Wang SL	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md18110574	2020	*
Phylogeny	Effects of Pretreatment with Bifidobacterium bifidum Using 16S Ribosomal RNA Gene Sequencing in a Mouse Model of Acute Colitis Induced by Dextran Sulfate Sodium.	Weng YJ, Jiang DX, Liang J, Ye SC, Tan WK, Yu CY, Zhou Y	Med Sci Monit	10.12659/MSM.928478	2021	*
	Microencapsulation of Probiotics by Calcium Alginate-gelatinized Starch with Chitosan Coating and Evaluation of Survival in Simulated Human Gastro-intestinal Condition.	Khosravi Zanjani MA, Ghiassi Tarzi B, Sharifan A, Mohammadi N	Iran J Pharm Res		2014	*
	A Novel Lactobacillus casei LP1 Producing 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-Naphthoic Acid, a Bifidogenic Growth Stimulator.	Kang JE, Kim TJ, Moon GS	Prev Nutr Food Sci	10.3746/pnf.2015.20.1.78	2015	*
	Promoting Probiotics Survival by Microencapsualtion with Hylon Starch and Genipin Cross-linked Coatings in Simulated Gastro-intestinal Condition and Heat Treatment.	Khosravi Zanjani MA, Ehsani MR, Ghiassi Tarzi B, Sharifan A	Iran J Pharm Res		2018	*
	In vitro prebiotic evaluation of exopolysaccharides produced by marine isolated lactic acid bacteria.	Hongpattarakere T, Cherntong N, Wichienchot S, Kolida S, Rastall RA	Carbohydr Polym	10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.08.085	2011	*

References

#8828

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20456

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#35445 ; Curators of the CIP;

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#68371

Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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