Name: Bifidobacterium bifidum 212A
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 1692

Type strain:

Species: Bifidobacterium bifidum

Strain Designation: 212A

Culture col. no.: DSM 20239, ATCC 11863, JCM 1209, NCDO 795, CCUG 17362, LMG 10645, BCRC 14613, NCDC 795

Strain history: ATCC 11863 <-- P. György 212A ("Lactobacillus bifidus subsp. pennsylvanicus").

NCBI tax ID(s): 1681 (species)

SI-ID 1240

LMG 10645, ATCC 11863, CCUG 17362, DSM 20239, JCM 1209, NCFB 795, LMG 13200, NCDO 795, CCRC 14613, NCIMB 700795, KCTC 3476, BCRC 14613

Other strains from Bifidobacterium bifidum

Section

Bifidobacterium bifidum 212A is an anaerobe, mesophilic bacterium of the family Bifidobacteriaceae.

anaerobe
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Actinomycetota*
	Class	*Actinomycetes*
	Order	*Bifidobacteriales*
	Family	*Bifidobacteriaceae*
	Genus	*Bifidobacterium*
	Species	**Bifidobacterium bifidum**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Bifidobacterium bifidum (Tissier 1900) Orla-Jensen 1924 (Approved Lists 1980)

	Synonym	"Bacillus* bifidus"*
	Synonym	"Bacterium* bifidum"*

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #8650]

Culture medium

BIFIDOBACTERIUM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 58)

[Ref.: #8650]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #8650]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #8650]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

		Temperature
[Ref.: #8650]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #46600]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #67770]	growth	37 °C

[Ref.: #8650]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #46600]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #8650]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe
[Ref.: #46600]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe

[Ref.: #8650]	Murein short key	A21.07
[Ref.: #8650]	Murein types	A4ß L-Orn-D-Ser-D-Asp

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68381]	alpha-cyclodextrin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	amygdalin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	arbutin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68380]	arginine ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API rID32A, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	cellobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-galactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	D-mannitol ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68380]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	D-ribose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	D-ribose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	D-ribose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	esculin ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	esculin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	gelatin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	gentiobiose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycerol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	glycogen ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	glycogen ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	hippurate ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68380]	L-glutamate ChEBI	-	degradation	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	lactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	lactose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	maltose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	maltose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	melibiose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction	* from API Coryne, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 2-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 5-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	pullulan ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	raffinose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68380]	raffinose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68371]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	salicin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	starch ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	sucrose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	sucrose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	trehalose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	trehalose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68380]	tryptophan ChEBI	-	energy source	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	urea ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API Coryne, API rID32A, API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite production	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #68381]		acetoin ChEBI	no	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68380]		indole ChEBI	no	* from API rID32A

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Indole test
[Ref.: #68381]		acetoin ChEBI	-		* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68380]		indole ChEBI		-	* from API rID32A

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68380]	alanine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.2	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase	+		* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	* from API rID32STR, API rID32A, API Coryne
[Ref.: #68380]	alpha-arabinosidase	-	3.2.1.55	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	* from API rID32STR, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	* from API rID32A, API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	* from API rID32STR, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	* from API rID32STR, API rID32A, API Coryne
[Ref.: #68380]	beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphate	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	* from API rID32STR, API rID32A, API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API rID32STR, API rID32A, API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.25	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	catalase	-	1.11.1.6	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68379]	gelatinase	-		* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68380]	glutamate decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.15	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	glycin arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	glycyl tryptophan arylamidase	-		* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68380]	histidine arylamidase	+		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	L-arginine arylamidase	+		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	leucyl glycin arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API rID32STR, API Coryne
[Ref.: #68380]	phenylalanine arylamidase	+		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	proline-arylamidase	+	3.4.11.5	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68379]	pyrazinamidase	+	3.5.1.B15	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	* from API rID32STR, API rID32A, API Coryne
[Ref.: #68380]	serine arylamidase	+		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	tyrosine arylamidase	+		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68381]	urease	-	3.5.1.5	* from API rID32STR, API rID32A, API Coryne
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #8650]	14589	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API® Coryne:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Reduction of nitrateNIT	PyrazinamidasePYZ	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePYRA	Alkaline phosphatasePAL	beta-Glucuronidasebeta GUR	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAL	alpha-Glucosidasealpha GLU	N-Acetyl-beta-Glucosidasebeta NAG	Esculin hydrolysis/beta-GlucosidaseESC	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Gelatinase/gelatin hydrolysisGEL	Control fermentationControl	Fermentation of D-glucoseGLU	Fermentation of D-riboseRIB	Fermentation of D-xyloseXYL	Fermentation of D-mannitolMAN	Fermentation of maltoseMAL	Fermentation of lactoseLAC	Fermentation of sucroseSAC	Fermentation of glycogenGLYG	CatalaseCAT
[Ref.: #46600]	792	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-

API® rID32A:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	alpha-Galactosidasealpha GAL	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAL	beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphatebeta GP	alpha-Glucosidasealpha GLU	beta-Glucosidasebeta GLU	alpha-Arabinosidasealpha ARA	beta-Glucuronidasebeta GUR	beta-N-Acetyl-beta-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Fermentation of D-mannoseMNE	Fermentation of raffinoseRAF	Glutamate decarboxylaseGDC	alpha-Fucosidasealpha FUC	Reduction of nitrateNIT	Indole productionIND	Alkaline phosphatasePAL	L-arginine arylamidaseArgA	Proline arylamidaseProA	Leucyl glycin arylamidaseLGA	Phenylalanine arylamidasePheA	Leucine arylamidaseLeuA	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	Tyrosine arylamidaseTyrA	Alanine arylamidaseAlaA	Glycin arylamidaseGlyA	Histidine arylamidaseHisA	Glutamyl-glutamate arylamidaseGGA	Serine arylamidaseSerA
[Ref.: #46600]	4421	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	+

API® rID32STR:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	beta-Glucosidasebeta GLU	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAR	beta-Glucuronidasebeta GUR	alpha-Galactosidasealpha GAL	Alkaline PhosphatasePAL	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from sorbitolSOR	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from alpha-cyclodextrinCDEX	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidaseAPPA	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAL	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	N-Acetyl-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Glycyl-tryptophan arylamidaseGTA	Hydrolysis of hippuric acidHIP	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from pullulanPUL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acidification of methyl beta-D-glucopyranosideMbeta DG	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	beta-Mannosidasebeta MAN	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE
[Ref.: #46600]	2750	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #8650]

Biosafety level

Risk group (German classification)
According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Bifidobacterium bifidum gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1209	AB507076	656	ENA	1681 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Bifidobacterium bifidum strain DSM 20239 16S ribosomal RNA gene and 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, partial sequence	JQ347256	743	ENA	1681 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Bifidobacterium bifidum gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1209	AB116281	477	ENA	1681 tax ID	*

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #8650]

Culture collection no.

DSM 20239, ATCC 11863, JCM 1209, NCDO 795, CCUG 17362, LMG 10645, BCRC 14613, NCDC 795

[Ref.: #71339]

SI-ID 1240

Literature:

Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Metabolism	Assessing inhibitory activity of probiotic culture supernatants against Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a comparative methodology between agar diffusion, broth culture and microcalorimetry.	Fredua-Agyeman M, Gaisford S	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-019-2621-1	2019	*
Metabolism	A study of the effect of dietary fiber fractions obtained from artichoke (Cynara cardunculus L. var. scolymus) on the growth of intestinal bacteria associated with health.	Fissore EN, Santo Domingo C, Gerschenson LN, Giannuzzi L	Food Funct	10.1039/c5fo00088b	2015	*
Metabolism	Comparison of mupirocin-based media for selective enumeration of bifidobacteria in probiotic supplements.	Bunesova V, Musilova S, Geigerova M, Pechar R, Rada V	J Microbiol Methods	10.1016/j.mimet.2014.12.016	2014	*
Metabolism	Role of extracellular transaldolase from Bifidobacterium bifidum in mucin adhesion and aggregation.	Gonzalez-Rodriguez I, Sanchez B, Ruiz L, Turroni F, Ventura M, Ruas-Madiedo P, Gueimonde M, Margolles A	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.08024-11	2012	*
Enzymology	Conjugated linoleic and linolenic acid production kinetics by bifidobacteria differ among strains.	Gorissen L, De Vuyst L, Raes K, De Smet S, Leroy F	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.02.012	2012	*
Biotechnology	Influence of microencapsulation and spray drying on the viability of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains.	Goderska K, Czarnecki Z	Pol J Microbiol		2008	*
Enzymology	Cloning and characterization of the bile salt hydrolase genes (bsh) from Bifidobacterium bifidum strains.	Kim GB, Miyamoto CM, Meighen EA, Lee BH	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.70.9.5603-5612.2004	2004	*
Enzymology	Purification and characterization of three different types of bile salt hydrolases from Bifidobacterium strains.	Kim GB, Yi SH, Lee BH	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(04)73164-1	2004	*
Stress	Characterization and antimicrobial spectrum of bifidocin B, a bacteriocin produced by Bifidobacterium bifidum NCFB 1454.	Yildirim Z, Johnson MG	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028x-61.1.47	1998	*
Phylogeny	Structure of macroamphiphiles from several Bifidobacterium strains.	Iwasaki H, Araki Y, Ito E, Nagaoka M, Yokokura T	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.172.2.845-852.1990	1990	*
Enzymology	'Lipoteichoic acid' of Bifidobacterium bifidum subspecies pennsylvanicum DSM 20239. A lipoglycan with monoglycerophosphate side chains.	Fischer W	Eur J Biochem	10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb11488.x	1987	*

References

#8650

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20239

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#46600 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 17362
#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#68371

Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .

#68379

Automatically annotated from API Coryne .

#68380

Automatically annotated from API rID32A .

#68381

Automatically annotated from API rID32STR .

#71339

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID1240.1 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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