Lactobacillus rhamnosus CCUG 28228 is a bacterium that was isolated from Autopsy.
Bacteria| @ref 20215 |
|
Last LPSN update
2026-02-09 11:35:04 |
| Domain Bacteria |
| Phylum Bacillota |
| Class Bacilli |
| Order Lactobacillales |
| Family Lactobacillaceae |
| Genus Lactobacillus |
| Species Lactobacillus rhamnosus |
| Full scientific name Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Hansen 1968) Collins et al. 1989 |
| Synonyms (2) |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Utilization activity | Kind of utilization tested | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68381 | 40585 ChEBI | alpha-cyclodextrin | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 27613 ChEBI | amygdalin | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18305 ChEBI | arbutin | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 29016 ChEBI | arginine | - | hydrolysis | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 17057 ChEBI | cellobiose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17108 ChEBI | D-arabinose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18333 ChEBI | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 18333 ChEBI | D-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 15824 ChEBI | D-fructose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28847 ChEBI | D-fucose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 12936 ChEBI | D-galactose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17634 ChEBI | D-glucose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 62318 ChEBI | D-lyxose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | + | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 16899 ChEBI | D-mannitol | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16024 ChEBI | D-mannose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 16988 ChEBI | D-ribose | + | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 16988 ChEBI | D-ribose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17924 ChEBI | D-sorbitol | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 16443 ChEBI | D-tagatose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 16443 ChEBI | D-tagatose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 65327 ChEBI | D-xylose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17113 ChEBI | erythritol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 4853 ChEBI | esculin | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 16813 ChEBI | galactitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 28066 ChEBI | gentiobiose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 24265 ChEBI | gluconate | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17754 ChEBI | glycerol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 28087 ChEBI | glycogen | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 28087 ChEBI | glycogen | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 606565 ChEBI | hippurate | + | hydrolysis | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 15443 ChEBI | inulin | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 30849 ChEBI | L-arabinose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 30849 ChEBI | L-arabinose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18403 ChEBI | L-arabitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 18287 ChEBI | L-fucose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 62345 ChEBI | L-rhamnose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17266 ChEBI | L-sorbose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 65328 ChEBI | L-xylose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 17716 ChEBI | lactose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 17306 ChEBI | maltose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 6731 ChEBI | melezitose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 6731 ChEBI | melezitose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | 28053 ChEBI | melibiose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 28053 ChEBI | melibiose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 320061 ChEBI | methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 43943 ChEBI | methyl alpha-D-mannoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 320055 ChEBI | methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 74863 ChEBI | methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17268 ChEBI | myo-inositol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 59640 ChEBI | N-acetylglucosamine | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | Potassium 2-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid | |
| 68371 | Potassium 5-ketogluconate | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid | |
| 68381 | 27941 ChEBI | pullulan | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 16634 ChEBI | raffinose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 16634 ChEBI | raffinose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 15963 ChEBI | ribitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 17814 ChEBI | salicin | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 30911 ChEBI | sorbitol | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 28017 ChEBI | starch | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | - | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 17992 ChEBI | sucrose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 27082 ChEBI | trehalose | + | builds acid from | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 27082 ChEBI | trehalose | + | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68371 | 32528 ChEBI | turanose | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| 68381 | 16199 ChEBI | urea | - | hydrolysis | from API rID32STR |
| 68371 | 17151 ChEBI | xylitol | - | builds acid from | from API 50CH acid |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Production | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68381 | 15688 ChEBI | acetoin | from API rID32STR |
| @ref | Chebi-ID | Metabolite | Voges-proskauer-test | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68381 | 15688 ChEBI | acetoin | + | from API rID32STR |
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68381 | Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase | - | from API rID32STR | |
| 68381 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | beta-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.25 | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | glycyl tryptophan arylamidase | - | from API rID32STR | |
| 68381 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | pyrrolidonyl arylamidase | - | 3.4.19.3 | from API rID32STR |
| 68381 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | from API rID32STR |
| @ref | pathway | enzyme coverage | annotated reactions | external links | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66794 | gluconeogenesis | 100 | 8 of 8 |   |
|
| 66794 | C4 and CAM-carbon fixation | 100 | 8 of 8 | |
|
| 66794 | acetate fermentation | 100 | 4 of 4 | |
|
| 66794 | ribulose monophosphate pathway | 100 | 2 of 2 | |
|
| 66794 | ppGpp biosynthesis | 100 | 4 of 4 | |
|
| 66794 | coenzyme A metabolism | 100 | 4 of 4 | |
|
| 66794 | CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis | 100 | 2 of 2 | |
|
| 66794 | UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis | 100 | 3 of 3 | |
|
| 66794 | cis-vaccenate biosynthesis | 100 | 2 of 2 | |
|
| 66794 | ceramide biosynthesis | 100 | 1 of 1 | |
|
| 66794 | folate polyglutamylation | 100 | 1 of 1 | |
|
| 66794 | anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate | 100 | 1 of 1 | |
|
| 66794 | methylglyoxal degradation | 100 | 5 of 5 | |
|
| 66794 | acetoin degradation | 100 | 3 of 3 | |
|
| 66794 | palmitate biosynthesis | 90.91 | 20 of 22 | |
|
| 66794 | pentose phosphate pathway | 90.91 | 10 of 11 | |
|
| 66794 | aspartate and asparagine metabolism | 88.89 | 8 of 9 | |
|
| 66794 | peptidoglycan biosynthesis | 86.67 | 13 of 15 | |
|
| 66794 | vitamin B1 metabolism | 84.62 | 11 of 13 | |
|
| 66794 | degradation of sugar alcohols | 81.25 | 13 of 16 | |
|
| 66794 | starch degradation | 80 | 8 of 10 | |
|
| 66794 | glycogen metabolism | 80 | 4 of 5 | |
|
| 66794 | threonine metabolism | 80 | 8 of 10 | |
|
| 66794 | pyrimidine metabolism | 75.56 | 34 of 45 | |
|
| 66794 | purine metabolism | 75.53 | 71 of 94 | |
|
| 66794 | glycogen biosynthesis | 75 | 3 of 4 | |
|
| 66794 | NAD metabolism | 72.22 | 13 of 18 | |
|
| 66794 | propanol degradation | 71.43 | 5 of 7 | |
|
| 66794 | cardiolipin biosynthesis | 71.43 | 5 of 7 | |
|
| 66794 | photosynthesis | 71.43 | 10 of 14 | |
|
| 66794 | glycolysis | 70.59 | 12 of 17 | |
|
| 66794 | myo-inositol biosynthesis | 70 | 7 of 10 | |
|
| 66794 | phenylalanine metabolism | 69.23 | 9 of 13 | |
|
| 66794 | methionine metabolism | 69.23 | 18 of 26 | |
|
| 66794 | glutamate and glutamine metabolism | 67.86 | 19 of 28 | |
|
| 66794 | cyanate degradation | 66.67 | 2 of 3 | |
|
| 66794 | formaldehyde oxidation | 66.67 | 2 of 3 | |
|
| 66794 | valine metabolism | 66.67 | 6 of 9 | |
|
| 66794 | degradation of hexoses | 66.67 | 12 of 18 | |
|
| 66794 | L-lactaldehyde degradation | 66.67 | 2 of 3 | |
|
| 66794 | d-xylose degradation | 63.64 | 7 of 11 | |
|
| 66794 | ketogluconate metabolism | 62.5 | 5 of 8 | |
|
| 66794 | dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis | 62.5 | 5 of 8 | |
|
| 66794 | glycine betaine biosynthesis | 60 | 3 of 5 | |
|
| 66794 | 3-chlorocatechol degradation | 60 | 3 of 5 | |
|
| 66794 | lipoate biosynthesis | 60 | 3 of 5 | |
|
| 66794 | factor 420 biosynthesis | 60 | 3 of 5 | |
|
| 66794 | Entner Doudoroff pathway | 60 | 6 of 10 | |
|
| 66794 | oxidative phosphorylation | 59.34 | 54 of 91 | |
|
| 66794 | non-pathway related | 57.89 | 22 of 38 | |
|
| 66794 | degradation of pentoses | 57.14 | 16 of 28 | |
|
| 66794 | ubiquinone biosynthesis | 57.14 | 4 of 7 | |
|
| 66794 | CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota | 55.56 | 5 of 9 | |
|
| 66794 | serine metabolism | 55.56 | 5 of 9 | |
|
| 66794 | d-mannose degradation | 55.56 | 5 of 9 | |
|
| 66794 | metabolism of disaccharids | 54.55 | 6 of 11 | |
|
| 66794 | proline metabolism | 54.55 | 6 of 11 | |
|
| 66794 | degradation of sugar acids | 52 | 13 of 25 | |
|
| 66794 | alanine metabolism | 51.72 | 15 of 29 | |
|
| 66794 | histidine metabolism | 51.72 | 15 of 29 | |
|
| 66794 | cyclohexanol degradation | 50 | 2 of 4 | |
|
| 66794 | sulfopterin metabolism | 50 | 2 of 4 | |
|
| 66794 | 6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis | 50 | 4 of 8 | |
|
| 66794 | tryptophan metabolism | 50 | 19 of 38 | |
|
| 66794 | selenocysteine biosynthesis | 50 | 3 of 6 | |
|
| 66794 | butanoate fermentation | 50 | 2 of 4 | |
|
| 66794 | adipate degradation | 50 | 1 of 2 | |
|
| 66794 | isoleucine metabolism | 50 | 4 of 8 | |
|
| 66794 | ethanol fermentation | 50 | 1 of 2 | |
|
| 66794 | tetrahydrofolate metabolism | 50 | 7 of 14 | |
|
| 66794 | suberin monomers biosynthesis | 50 | 1 of 2 | |
|
| 66794 | glutathione metabolism | 50 | 7 of 14 | |
|
| 66794 | cysteine metabolism | 50 | 9 of 18 | |
|
| 66794 | reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway | 42.86 | 3 of 7 | |
|
| 66794 | mevalonate metabolism | 42.86 | 3 of 7 | |
|
| 66794 | isoprenoid biosynthesis | 42.31 | 11 of 26 | |
|
| 66794 | degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds | 41.67 | 5 of 12 | |
|
| 66794 | ascorbate metabolism | 40.91 | 9 of 22 | |
|
| 66794 | lysine metabolism | 40.48 | 17 of 42 | |
|
| 66794 | ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway | 40 | 2 of 5 | |
|
| 66794 | metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives | 40 | 2 of 5 | |
|
| 66794 | glycine metabolism | 40 | 4 of 10 | |
|
| 66794 | cellulose degradation | 40 | 2 of 5 | |
|
| 66794 | arachidonate biosynthesis | 40 | 2 of 5 | |
|
| 66794 | flavin biosynthesis | 40 | 6 of 15 | |
|
| 66794 | vitamin K metabolism | 40 | 2 of 5 | |
|
| 66794 | lipid metabolism | 38.71 | 12 of 31 | |
|
| 66794 | citric acid cycle | 35.71 | 5 of 14 | |
|
| 66794 | glycolate and glyoxylate degradation | 33.33 | 2 of 6 | |
|
| 66794 | chorismate metabolism | 33.33 | 3 of 9 | |
|
| 66794 | acetyl CoA biosynthesis | 33.33 | 1 of 3 | |
|
| 66794 | enterobactin biosynthesis | 33.33 | 1 of 3 | |
|
| 66794 | IAA biosynthesis | 33.33 | 1 of 3 | |
|
| 66794 | lipid A biosynthesis | 33.33 | 3 of 9 | |
|
| 66794 | sphingosine metabolism | 33.33 | 2 of 6 | |
|
| 66794 | octane oxidation | 33.33 | 1 of 3 | |
|
| 66794 | leucine metabolism | 30.77 | 4 of 13 | |
|
| 66794 | urea cycle | 30.77 | 4 of 13 | |
|
| 66794 | phenylpropanoid biosynthesis | 30.77 | 4 of 13 | |
|
| 66794 | propionate fermentation | 30 | 3 of 10 | |
|
| 66794 | arginine metabolism | 29.17 | 7 of 24 | |
|
| 66794 | vitamin B6 metabolism | 27.27 | 3 of 11 | |
|
| 66794 | polyamine pathway | 26.09 | 6 of 23 | |
|
| 66794 | lactate fermentation | 25 | 1 of 4 | |
|
| 66794 | carnitine metabolism | 25 | 2 of 8 | |
|
| 66794 | toluene degradation | 25 | 1 of 4 | |
|
| 66794 | phenol degradation | 25 | 5 of 20 | |
|
| 66794 | CMP-KDO biosynthesis | 25 | 1 of 4 | |
|
| 66794 | vitamin B12 metabolism | 23.53 | 8 of 34 | |
|
| 66794 | sulfate reduction | 23.08 | 3 of 13 | |
|
| 66794 | nitrate assimilation | 22.22 | 2 of 9 | |
|
| 66794 | 4-hydroxymandelate degradation | 22.22 | 2 of 9 | |
|
| 66794 | tyrosine metabolism | 21.43 | 3 of 14 | |
| @ref | ControlQ | GLY | ERY | DARA | LARA | RIB | DXYL | LXYL | ADO | MDX | GAL | GLU | FRU | MNE | SBE | RHA | DUL | INO | MAN | SOR | MDM | MDG | NAG | AMY | ARB | ESC | SAL | CEL | MAL | LAC | MEL | SAC | TRE | INU | MLZ | RAF | AMD | GLYG | XLT | GEN | TUR | LYX | TAG | DFUC | LFUC | DARL | LARL | GNT | 2KG | 5KG | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49155 | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - |
| @ref | ADH (Arg) | beta GLU | beta GAR | beta GUR | alpha GAL | PAL | RIB | MAN | SOR | LAC | TRE | RAF | SAC | LARA | DARL | Acid from alpha-cyclodextrinCDEX | Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP | Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidaseAPPA | beta GAL | Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA | N-Acetyl-glucosaminidasebeta NAG | Glycyl-tryptophan arylamidaseGTA | HIP | GLYG | PUL | MAL | MEL | MLZ | Acidification of methyl beta-D-glucopyranosideMbeta DG | TAG | beta MAN | URE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49155 | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
How to citeIf you want to cite this particular strain cite the following doi:
https://doi.org/10.13145/bacdive145340.20251217.10
When using BacDive for research please cite the following paper
BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain data
License