Name: Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus DSM 20021
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 6427

Type strain:

Species: Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus

Culture col. no.: DSM 20021, ATCC 7469, CCM 1825, NCDO 243, NCIB 6375, WDCM 00101, CCUG 21452, NCTC 6375, JCM 1136, BCC 49729, BCRC 10940, CECT 278, CIP A157, IAM 1118, IFO 3425, KCTC 1046, LMG 6400, NBRC 3425, NCAIM B.01147, NCCB 46033, NCFB 243, NCIMB 6375, NCTC 12953, NRIC 1043, NRRL B-176, NRRL B-442, VKM B-574

Strain history: ATCC 7469 <-- F. M. Strong (Lactobacillus casei).

NCBI tax ID(s): 47715 (species)

Other strains from Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus

L. rhamnosus A17/70, DSM 8743, NCFB 2978
L. rhamnosus A102/70, DSM 8744, NCFB 2979
L. rhamnosus 100171, DSM 8745, NCFB 2980
L. rhamnosus GK1, DSM 8746, NCFB 2981
L. rhamnosus CCUG 38017, JCM 1165, DSM 20022, ...
L. rhamnosus L 541, DSM 20023, ATCC 14957
L. rhamnosus 4R2127, DSM 20245, ATCC 11979, ...
L. rhamnosus 280-16, DSM 20247, ATCC 12116
L. rhamnosus DSM 20711, ATCC 10863, NCIB 9282, ...
L. rhamnosus PA11, DSM 111733
L. rhamnosus JCM 1553, ATCC 11443, BCRC 12321
L. rhamnosus JCM 1563, ATCC 27773
L. rhamnosus JCM 20100, IAM 1197
L. rhamnosus JCM 2771
L. rhamnosus JCM 2772
L. rhamnosus JCM 31651
L. rhamnosus JCM 8134, ATCC 11981, CCM 1836, ...
L. rhamnosus JCM 8136, NCFB 1051
L. rhamnosus JCM 8602
L. rhamnosus JCM 8649

Section

Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus DSM 20021 is an anaerobe, mesophilic bacterium of the family Lactobacillaceae.

anaerobe
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	07-12-2022 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Bacilli*
	Order	*Lactobacillales*
	Family	*Lactobacillaceae*
	Genus	*Lacticaseibacillus*
	Species	**Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus**
	Full Scientific Name (PNU)	Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (Hansen 1968) Zheng et al. 2020

	Synonym	Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus
	Synonym	Lactobacillus rhamnosus

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium

COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium

TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium

MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11)

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #41838]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 40- for Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc

[Ref.: #41838]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #41838]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

		Temperature
[Ref.: #8433]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #41838]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #47413]	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #67770]	growth	37 °C

[Ref.: #8433]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #41838]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #47413]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #47413]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe
[Ref.: #47413]	Oxygen tolerance	microaerophile

[Ref.: #8433]	Murein short key	A11.31
[Ref.: #8433]	Murein types	A4alpha L-Lys-D-Asp

[Ref.: #67770]

Observation

Assay of Folic acid, riboflavin, panthothenic, nicotinic and glutamic acids, pyridoxal and arginine, azothiopurine and 6-mercaptopurine

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68381]	alpha-cyclodextrin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	amygdalin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	arbutin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	arginine ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API rID32STR, API ID32E
[Ref.: #68371]	cellobiose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68374]	cellobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR, API ID32E, API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68374]	D-galacturonic acid ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68371]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68374]	D-glucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	D-mannitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR, API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	D-mannitol ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68374]	D-mannitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	D-ribose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR, API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	D-ribose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	D-tagatose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR, API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	esculin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	esculin ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	gelatin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	glycerol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR, API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	glycogen ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	hippurate ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	L-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR, API ID32E, API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68374]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API ID32E, API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68374]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68371]	L-sorbose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	lactose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	lactose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	lactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68374]	lysine ChEBI	-	degradation	* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68374]	malonate ChEBI	-	assimilation	* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68379]	maltose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	maltose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR, API ID32E
[Ref.: #68381]	melezitose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR, API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR, API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68374]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API ID32E, API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68379]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68374]	ornithine ChEBI	-	degradation	* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68374]	palatinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68374]	Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	* from API ID32E, API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	pullulan ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR, API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68374]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API ID32E, API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	salicin ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR, API ID32E
[Ref.: #68371]	starch ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	sucrose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	sucrose ChEBI	+	fermentation	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68374]	sucrose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68381]	trehalose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API rID32STR, API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68374]	trehalose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68374]	tryptophan ChEBI	-	energy source	* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68381]	urea ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API rID32STR, API ID32E, API Coryne
[Ref.: #68371]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite production	Metabolite
[Ref.: #68381]		acetoin ChEBI	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68374]		indole ChEBI	* from API ID32E

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Indole test
[Ref.: #68381]		acetoin ChEBI	+		* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68374]		indole ChEBI		-	* from API ID32E

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68379]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68381]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API rID32STR, API ID32E
[Ref.: #68379]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68374]	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68374]	alpha-maltosidase	-		* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68381]	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	* from API rID32STR, API ID32E
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	* from API rID32STR, API ID32E, API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	* from API rID32STR, API ID32E, API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API rID32STR, API ID32E, API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	beta-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.25	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68379]	catalase	-	1.11.1.6	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68379]	gelatinase	-		* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	glycyl tryptophan arylamidase	-		* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68374]	L-aspartate arylamidase	-	3.4.11.21	* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68374]	lipase	+		* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68374]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68381]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	* from API rID32STR
[Ref.: #68374]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API ID32E, API Coryne
[Ref.: #68374]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	* from API ID32E
[Ref.: #68379]	pyrazinamidase	-	3.5.1.B15	* from API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	+	3.4.19.3	* from API rID32STR, API Coryne
[Ref.: #68381]	urease	-	3.5.1.5	* from API rID32STR, API ID32E, API Coryne
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #8433]	8582	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
[Ref.: #8433]	8551	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+/-	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
[Ref.: #8433]	8105	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
[Ref.: #8433]	8104	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-
[Ref.: #8433]	8103	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-

API® Coryne:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Reduction of nitrateNIT	PyrazinamidasePYZ	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePYRA	Alkaline phosphatasePAL	beta-Glucuronidasebeta GUR	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAL	alpha-Glucosidasealpha GLU	N-Acetyl-beta-Glucosidasebeta NAG	Esculin hydrolysis/beta-GlucosidaseESC	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Gelatinase/gelatin hydrolysisGEL	Control fermentationControl	Fermentation of D-glucoseGLU	Fermentation of D-riboseRIB	Fermentation of D-xyloseXYL	Fermentation of D-mannitolMAN	Fermentation of maltoseMAL	Fermentation of lactoseLAC	Fermentation of sucroseSAC	Fermentation of glycogenGLYG	CatalaseCAT
[Ref.: #47413]	845	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-

API® ID32E:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Ornithine decarboxylaseODC	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	Lysine decarboxylaseLDC (Lys)	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from D-galacturonic acidGAT	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG	LipaseLIP	Phenol red (Acidification)RP	beta-Glucosidasebeta GLU	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from palatinosePLE	beta-Glucuronidasebeta GUR	MalonateMNT	Indole productionIND	N-Acetyl-beta-Glucosaminidasebeta NAG	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	alpha-Glucosidasealpha GLU	alpha-Galactosidasealpha GAL	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from sorbitolSOR	alpha-MaltosidasealphaMAL	L-aspartic acid arylamidaseAspA
[Ref.: #47413]	855	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API® rID32STR:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	beta-Glucosidasebeta GLU	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAR	beta-Glucuronidasebeta GUR	alpha-Galactosidasealpha GAL	Alkaline PhosphatasePAL	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from sorbitolSOR	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from alpha-cyclodextrinCDEX	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidaseAPPA	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAL	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	N-Acetyl-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Glycyl-tryptophan arylamidaseGTA	Hydrolysis of hippuric acidHIP	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from pullulanPUL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acidification of methyl beta-D-glucopyranosideMbeta DG	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	beta-Mannosidasebeta MAN	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE
[Ref.: #8433]	10123	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	+/-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	100	8 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	100	8 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	ribulose monophosphate pathway	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	ceramide biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	90.91	20 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	90.91	10 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	86.67	13 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	81.25	13 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	75.56	34 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	75.53	71 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	72.22	13 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	70.59	12 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	myo-inositol biosynthesis	70	7 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	69.23	18 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	67.86	19 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	66.67	12 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine betaine biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	3-chlorocatechol degradation	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	60	6 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	59.34	54 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	57.89	22 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	57.14	16 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	57.14	4 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	54.55	6 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	54.55	6 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar acids	52	13 of 25
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	51.72	15 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	51.72	15 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	50	19 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	50	4 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	50	7 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	50	7 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	50	9 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	42.86	3 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	mevalonate metabolism	42.86	3 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	42.31	11 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	41.67	5 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	40.91	9 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	40.48	17 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	cellulose degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	40	6 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin K metabolism	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	38.71	12 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	35.71	5 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	33.33	3 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	enterobactin biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	33.33	3 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	30.77	4 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	30.77	4 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	30.77	4 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	30	3 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	29.17	7 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	polyamine pathway	26.09	6 of 23
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	carnitine metabolism	25	2 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	phenol degradation	25	5 of 20
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B12 metabolism	23.53	8 of 34
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	23.08	3 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	22.22	2 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	22.22	2 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	21.43	3 of 14
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence LC145553 (>99% sequence identity) for Lactobacillaceae from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	2397
Soil Samples	1801
Animal Samples	39363
Plant Samples	883
Total Samples	44444

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #8433]

Biosafety level

Risk group (German classification)
According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

Only first 5 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: YIT 0105 (= ATCC 7469)	AB008211	1540	ENA	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: ATCC 7469, clone: BF	AB759524	722	ENA	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 7469a 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF429476	507	ENA	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 7469 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF429485	507	ENA	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain ATCC 7469a 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF429563	537	ENA	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain ATCC 7469 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF429572	537	ENA	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain ATCC 7469 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JQ580982	969	ENA	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer region	AF121201	218	ENA	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain DSM 20021 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	HQ012008	936	ENA	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus casei 16S ribosomal RNA	M58815	1514	ENA	1582 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus genes for 16S rRNA, 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer, tRNA-Ile, tRNA-Ala, 23S rRNA, partial and complete sequence, strain:JCM 1136	AB237512	578	ENA	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus genes for 16S rRNA, 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer, 23S rRNA, partial sequence, strain:JCM 1136	AB237513	365	ENA	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1136	AB289276	616	ENA	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence; 16S/23S intergenic spacer region, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA partial sequence	AF182730	686	ENA	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 16S rRNA	D16552	1521	ENA	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 3425	AB626049	1495	ENA	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #67770]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1136	LC145553	1389	ENA	47715 tax ID

Genome sequence information:

Only first 5 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus DSM 20021 = JCM 1136 = NBRC 3425 NBRC 3425	GCA_007990855	contig	GenBank	1423797 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus DSM 20021 = JCM 1136 = NBRC 3425 JCM 1136	GCA_000615245	contig	GenBank	1423797 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus DSM 20021 = JCM 1136 = NBRC 3425	1423797.7	wgs	PATRIC	1423797 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus DSM 20021 = JCM 1136 = NBRC 3425	1423797.16	wgs	PATRIC	1423797 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Lactobacillus rhamnosus JCM 1136	1236940.3	wgs	PATRIC	1423797 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus DSM 20021	2690315983	draft	JGI IMG/M	1423797 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #8433]	GC-content	47.0 mol%
[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	46.7 mol%	genome sequence analysis
[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	47 mol%

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture collection no.

DSM 20021, ATCC 7469, CCM 1825, NCDO 243, NCIB 6375, WDCM 00101, CCUG 21452, NCTC 6375, JCM 1136, BCC 49729, BCRC 10940, CECT 278, CIP A157, IAM 1118, IFO 3425, KCTC 1046, LMG 6400, NBRC 3425, NCAIM B.01147, NCCB 46033, NCFB 243, NCIMB 6375, NCTC 12953, NRIC 1043, NRRL B-176, NRRL B-442, VKM B-574

[Ref.: #20218]

Associated Passport(s) in StrainInfo

14071, 14065, 94469, 94470, 866216

Literature:

Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Metabolism	Inducible transport of citrate in Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 7469.	de Figueroa RM, Benito de Cardenas IL, Sesma F, Alvarez F, de Ruiz Holgado AP, Oliver G	J Appl Bacteriol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.1996.tb03518.x	1996	*
Enzymology	Inhibition of purified enolases from oral bacteria by fluoride.	Guha-Chowdhury N, Clark AG, Sissons CH	Oral Microbiol Immunol	10.1111/j.1399-302x.1997.tb00623.x	1997	*
Pathogenicity	Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (ATCC 53103) and platelet aggregation in vitro.	Korpela R, Moilanen E, Saxelin M, Vapaatalo H	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/s0168-1605(97)00049-4	1997	*
Metabolism	Insertional inactivation of genes responsible for the D-alanylation of lipoteichoic acid in Streptococcus gordonii DL1 (Challis) affects intrageneric coaggregations.	Clemans DL, Kolenbrander PE, Debabov DV, Zhang Q, Lunsford RD, Sakone H, Whittaker CJ, Heaton MP, Neuhaus FC	Infect Immun	10.1128/IAI.67.5.2464-2474.1999	1999	*
Phylogeny	Comparison of ribotyping, randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis in typing of Lactobacillus rhamnosus and L. casei strains.	Tynkkynen S, Satokari R, Saarela M, Mattila-Sandholm T, Saxelin M	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.65.9.3908-3914.1999	1999	*
Metabolism	Influence of temperature on flavour compound production from citrate by Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 7469.	De Figueroa RM, Oliver G, Benito de Cardenas IL	Microbiol Res	10.1016/s0944-5013(01)80002-1	2001	*
Phylogeny	Identification of salivary Lactobacillus rhamnosus species by DNA profiling and a specific probe.	Richard B, Groisillier A, Badet C, Dorignac G, Lonvaud-Funel A	Res Microbiol	10.1016/s0923-2508(01)01187-1	2001	*
Pathogenicity	Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C activity in Lactobacillus rhamnosus with capacity to translocate.	Rodriguez AV, Baigori MD, Alvarez S, Castro GR, Oliver G	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10858.x	2001	*
Phylogeny	Construction and use of a computerized DNA fingerprint database for lactic acid bacteria from silage.	Chan RK, Wortman CR, Smiley BK, Hendrick CA	J Microbiol Methods	10.1016/s0167-7012(03)00186-6	2003	*
Metabolism	Glycerol metabolism of Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 7469: cloning and expression of two glycerol kinase genes.	Alvarez Mde F, Medina R, Pasteris SE, Strasser de Saad AM, Sesma F	J Mol Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1159/000079826	2004	*
Metabolism	Immune responses in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss induced by a potential probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus rhamnosus JCM 1136.	Panigrahi A, Kiron V, Kobayashi T, Puangkaew J, Satoh S, Sugita H	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2004.08.006	2004	*
Phylogeny	Bile salt and acid tolerance of Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains isolated from Parmigiano Reggiano cheese.	Succi M, Tremonte P, Reale A, Sorrentino E, Grazia L, Pacifico S, Coppola R	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1016/j.femsle.2005.01.037	2005	*
Metabolism	Effects of yeasts and bacteria on the levels of folates in rye sourdoughs.	Kariluoto S, Aittamaa M, Korhola M, Salovaara H, Vahteristo L, Piironen V	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2005.06.013	2005	*
Stress	Effect of germination and thermal treatments on folates in rye.	Kariluoto S, Liukkonen KH, Myllymaki O, Vahteristo L, Kaukovirta-Norja A, Piironen V	J Agric Food Chem	10.1021/jf061734j	2006	*
Pathogenicity	Protective effect of Lactobacillus casei strain Shirota against lethal infection with multi-drug resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104 in mice.	Asahara T, Shimizu K, Takada T, Kado S, Yuki N, Morotomi M, Tanaka R, Nomoto K	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04884.x	2010	*
Phylogeny	Lactobacillus brantae sp. nov., isolated from faeces of Canada geese (Branta canadensis).	Volokhov DV, Amselle M, Beck BJ, Popham DL, Whittaker P, Wang H, Kerrigan E, Chizhikov VE	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.033852-0	2011	*
Metabolism	Effect of different fermentation parameters on L-lactic acid production from liquid distillery stillage.	Djukic-Vukovic AP, Mojovic LV, Vukasinovic-Sekulic MS, Rakin MB, Nikolic SB, Pejin JD, Bulatovic ML	Food Chem	10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.03.011	2012	*
Biotechnology	Integrated production of lactic acid and biomass on distillery stillage.	Djukic-Vukovic AP, Mojovic LV, Vukasinovic-Sekulic MS, Nikolic SB, Pejin JD	Bioprocess Biosyst Eng	10.1007/s00449-012-0842-x	2012	*
Metabolism	Lactic acid production on liquid distillery stillage by Lactobacillus rhamnosus immobilized onto zeolite.	Djukic-Vukovic AP, Mojovic LV, Jokic BM, Nikolic SB, Pejin JD	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2012.10.066	2012	*
Metabolism	Antimicrobial potential for the combination of bovine lactoferrin or its hydrolysate with lactoferrin-resistant probiotics against foodborne pathogens.	Chen PW, Jheng TT, Shyu CL, Mao FC	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.2012-6112	2013	*
Biotechnology	Dose-dependent effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus on serum interleukin-17 production and intestinal T-cell responses in pigs challenged with Escherichia coli.	Zhu YH, Li XQ, Zhang W, Zhou D, Liu HY, Wang JF	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.03668-13	2014	*
Metabolism	Shelf life stability of lactobacilli encapsulated in raspberry powder: insights into non-dairy probiotics.	Anekella K, Orsat V	Int J Food Sci Nutr	10.3109/09637486.2013.869793	2014	*
Pathogenicity	The potential hazards of Aspergillus sp. in foods and feeds, and the role of biological treatment: a review.	Sheikh-Ali SI, Ahmad A, Mohd-Setapar SH, Zakaria ZA, Abdul-Talib N, Khamis AK, Hoque ME	J Microbiol	10.1007/s12275-014-4294-7	2014	*
Metabolism	A Selected Lactobacillus rhamnosus Strain Promotes EGFR-Independent Akt Activation in an Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88-Infected IPEC-J2 Cell Model.	Zhang W, Zhu YH, Yang JC, Yang GY, Zhou D, Wang JF	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0125717	2015	*
Biotechnology	Wastes from bioethanol and beer productions as substrates for l(+) lactic acid production - A comparative study.	Djukic-Vukovic A, Mladenovic D, Radosavljevic M, Kocic-Tanackov S, Pejin J, Mojovic L	Waste Manag	10.1016/j.wasman.2015.11.031	2015	*
Metabolism	Live and Heat-Killed Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 7469 May Induce Modulatory Cytokines Profiles on Macrophages RAW 264.7.	Jorjao AL, de Oliveira FE, Leao MV, Carvalho CA, Jorge AO, de Oliveira LD	ScientificWorldJournal	10.1155/2015/716749	2015	*
Enzymology	Lactobacillus is able to alter the virulence and the sensitivity profile of Candida albicans.	Oliveira VM, Santos SS, Silva CR, Jorge AO, Leao MV	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.13289	2016	*
Pathogenicity	Dentifrice Containing Extract of Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.: An Antimicrobial Evaluation.	Valones MA, Higino JS, Souza PR, Crovella S, Caldas AF Junior, Carvalho AA	Braz Dent J	10.1590/0103-6440201600672	2016	*
Pathogenicity	Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 7469 exopolysaccharides synergizes with low level ionizing radiation to modulate signaling molecular targets in colorectal carcinogenesis in rats.	Zahran WE, Elsonbaty SM, Moawed FSM	Biomed Pharmacother	10.1016/j.biopha.2017.05.089	2017	*
Cultivation	Pre-cultivation with Selected Prebiotics Enhances the Survival and the Stress Response of Lactobacillus rhamnosus Strains in Simulated Gastrointestinal Transit.	Succi M, Tremonte P, Pannella G, Tipaldi L, Cozzolino A, Romaniello R, Sorrentino E, Coppola R	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.01067	2017	*
Metabolism	Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus on the response of Galleria mellonella against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli infections.	Jorjao AL, de Oliveira FE, Leao MVP, Jorge AOC, de Oliveira LD	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-017-1441-7	2017	*
Pathogenicity	Lactobacillus rhamnosus reduces parasite load on Toxocara canis experimental infection in mice, but has no effect on the parasite in vitro.	Walcher DL, Cruz LAX, de Lima Telmo P, Martins LHR, da Costa de Avila LF, Berne MEA, Scaini CJ	Parasitol Res	10.1007/s00436-017-5712-7	2017	*
Metabolism	Biotechnological conversion of spent coffee grounds into lactic acid.	Hudeckova H, Neureiter M, Obruca S, Fruhauf S, Marova I	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/lam.12849	2018	*
Genetics	Draft Genome Sequence of Lactobacillus rhamnosus NRRL B-442, a Potential Probiotic Strain.	Muyyarikkandy MS, Alqahtani FH, Mandoiu I, Amalaradjou MA	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.00046-18	2018	*
Pathogenicity	Effects of dietary Lactobacillus rhamnosus JCM1136 and Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis JCM5805 on the growth, intestinal microbiota, morphology, immune response and disease resistance of juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus.	Xia Y, Lu M, Chen G, Cao J, Gao F, Wang M, Liu Z, Zhang D, Zhu H, Yi M	Fish Shellfish Immunol	10.1016/j.fsi.2018.03.020	2018	*
Metabolism	Lipoteichoic acids are embedded in cell walls during logarithmic phase, but exposed on membrane vesicles in Lactobacillus gasseri JCM 1131(T).	Shiraishi T, Yokota S, Sato Y, Ito T, Fukiya S, Yamamoto S, Sato T, Yokota A	Benef Microbes	10.3920/BM2017.0124	2018	*
Metabolism	Utilization of brewing and malting by-products as carrier and raw materials in l-(+)-lactic acid production and feed application.	Radosavljevic M, Pejin J, Pribic M, Kocic-Tanackov S, Romanic R, Mladenovic D, Djukic-Vukovic A, Mojovic L	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-019-09683-5	2019	*
Metabolism	Immobilization of Lactobacillus rhamnosus in polyvinyl alcohol/calcium alginate matrix for production of lactic acid.	Radosavljevic M, Levic S, Belovic M, Pejin J, Djukic-Vukovic A, Mojovic L, Nedovic V	Bioprocess Biosyst Eng	10.1007/s00449-019-02228-0	2019	*
Metabolism	Growth Response of Lactobacillus rhamnosus Chloramphenicol-Resistant Strain ATCC 27773 to Pteroyl-Mono- and -Di-Glutamates.	Koseki K, Okamoto N, Bito T, Ebara S, Yabuta Y, Watanabe F	J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo)	10.3177/jnsv.65.545	2019	*
Pathogenicity	Rheological properties of a neutral polysaccharide extracted from maca (Lepidium meyenii Walp.) roots with prebiotic and anti-inflammatory activities.	Lee YK, Jung SK, Chang YH	Int J Biol Macromol	10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.02.307	2020	*
Pathogenicity	Effects of Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 7469 on Different Parameters Related to Health Status of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and the Protection Against Yersinia ruckeri.	Hooshyar Y, Abedian Kenari A, Paknejad H, Gandomi H	Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins	10.1007/s12602-020-09645-8	2020	*
Pathogenicity	A Rapid Screening Method of Candidate Probiotics for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and the Anti-inflammatory Effect of the Selected Strain Bacillus smithii XY1.	Huang X, Ai F, Ji C, Tu P, Gao Y, Wu Y, Yan F, Yu T	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.760385	2021	*
Metabolism	Preparation, Characterization, and Mechanism of Antifreeze Peptides from Defatted Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba) on Lactobacillus rhamnosus.	Liu Y, Yu X, Zhu Y, Yang W, Zeng Y, Hu Y, Jiang W	Molecules	10.3390/molecules27092771	2022	*
Biotechnology	Direct lactic acid production from household food waste by lactic acid bacteria.	Song L, Liu S, Liu R, Yang D, Dai X	Sci Total Environ	10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156479	2022	*
	Promoting Probiotics Survival by Microencapsualtion with Hylon Starch and Genipin Cross-linked Coatings in Simulated Gastro-intestinal Condition and Heat Treatment.	Khosravi Zanjani MA, Ehsani MR, Ghiassi Tarzi B, Sharifan A	Iran J Pharm Res		2018	*
	Lactobacillus rhamnosus biosurfactant inhibits biofilm formation and gene expression of caries-inducing Streptococcus mutans.	Tahmourespour A, Kasra-Kermanshahi R, Salehi R	Dent Res J (Isfahan)		2019	*
	Non-thermal plasma and ultrasound-assisted open lactic acid fermentation of distillery stillage.	Djukic-Vukovic A, Lazovic S, Mladenovic D, Knezevic-Jugovic Z, Pejin J, Mojovic L	Environ Sci Pollut Res Int	10.1007/s11356-019-04894-9	2019	*
	Microencapsulation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 7469 by spray drying using maltodextrin, whey protein concentrate and trehalose.	Agudelo-Chaparro J, Ciro-Velasquez HJ, Sepulveda-Valencia JU, Perez-Monterroza EJ	Food Sci Technol Int	10.1177/10820132211020621	2021	*
	Cell-free supernatants produced by lactic acid bacteria reduce Salmonella population in vitro.	Evangelista AG, Correa JAF, Dos Santos JVG, Matte EHC, Milek MM, Biauki GC, Costa LB, Luciano FB	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.001102	2021	*
	Antifreeze Peptides Preparation from Tilapia Skin and Evaluation of Its Cryoprotective Effect on Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus.	Zeng Y, Li W, Liu Y, Jiang W	Foods	10.3390/foods11060857	2022	*

References

#8433

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20021

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#41838 ; Curators of the CIP;
#47413 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 21452

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#68371

Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .

#68374

Automatically annotated from API ID32E .

#68379

Automatically annotated from API Coryne .

#68381

Automatically annotated from API rID32STR .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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