Lactobacillus rhamnosus | Type strain | DSM 20021, ATCC 7469, CCM 1825, NCDO 243, NCIB 6375, WDCM 00101, CCUG 21452, NCTC 6375

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 6427

Type strain:

Species: Lactobacillus rhamnosus

Culture col. no.: DSM 20021, ATCC 7469, CCM 1825, NCDO 243, NCIB 6375, WDCM 00101, CCUG 21452, NCTC 6375

Section

Name and taxonomic classification
Morphology and physiology
Culture and growth conditions
Application and interaction
Molecular biology
Strain availability

External links

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification.Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	31-03-2020 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	Bacteria
	Phylum	Firmicutes
	Class	Bacilli
	Order	Lactobacillales
	Family	Lactobacillaceae
	Genus	Lactobacillus
	Species	Lactobacillus rhamnosus
	Full Scientific Name (PNU)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus (Hansen 1968) Collins et al. 1989

Synonym

Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus

Information on morphological and physiological propertiesMorphology and physiology

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #8433]	4658	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
[Ref.: #8433]	4629	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+/-	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
[Ref.: #8433]	4199	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
[Ref.: #8433]	4198	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-
[Ref.: #8433]	4197	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-

API® Coryne:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Reduction of nitrateNIT	PyrazinamidasePYZ	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePYRA	Alkaline phosphatasePAL	beta-Glucuronidasebeta GUR	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAL	alpha-Glucosidasealpha GLU	N-Acetyl-beta-Glucosidasebeta NAG	Esculin hydrolysis/beta-GlucosidaseESC	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Gelatinase/gelatin hydrolysisGEL	Control fermentationControl	Fermentation of D-glucoseGLU	Fermentation of D-riboseRIB	Fermentation of D-xyloseXYL	Fermentation of D-mannitolMAN	Fermentation of maltoseMAL	Fermentation of lactoseLAC	Fermentation of sucroseSAC	Fermentation of glycogenGLYG	CatalaseCAT
[Ref.: #47413]	845	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-

API® ID32E:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Ornithine decarboxylaseODC	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	Lysine decarboxylaseLDC (Lys)	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from D-galacturonic acidGAT	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG	LipaseLIP	Phenol red (Acidification)RP	beta-Glucosidasebeta GLU	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from palatinosePLE	beta-Glucuronidasebeta GUR	MalonateMNT	Indole productionIND	N-Acetyl-beta-Glucosaminidasebeta NAG	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	alpha-Glucosidasealpha GLU	alpha-Galactosidasealpha GAL	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from sorbitolSOR	alpha-MaltosidasealphaMAL	L-aspartic acid arylamidaseAspA
[Ref.: #47413]	855	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

[Ref.: #8433]	Murein short key	A11.31
[Ref.: #8433]	Murein types	A4alpha L-Lys-D-Asp

[Ref.: #47413]	Oxygen tolerance	anaerobe
[Ref.: #47413]	Oxygen tolerance	microaerophile

Information on culture and growth conditionsCulture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium

COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium link

medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium

TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium link

medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium

MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11), 37°C, microaerophilic

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture medium link

medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #41838]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 40- for Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc

[Ref.: #41838]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #41838]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

		Temperature
[Ref.: #8433]	growth	37 ̊C
[Ref.: #41838]	growth	37 ̊C
[Ref.: #47413]	growth	37 ̊C

[Ref.: #8433]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #41838]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #47413]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hostsApplication and interaction

[Ref.: #8433]

Biosafety level

Risk group (German classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databassMolecular biology

[Ref.: #8433]

GC-content

47.0 mol%

Sequence information:

Only first 5 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Sequence database	Sequence accession description	Sequence accession number	Sequence type	Sequence length (bp)	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #8433]	whole genome shotgun sequence, Whole Genome Shotgun (WGS) Sequence INSDC	Lactobacillus rhamnosus DSM 20021 = JCM 1136 = NBRC 3425 strain DSM 20021, whole genome shotgun sequencing project	AZCQ00000000 ENA		38	1423797 tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain ATCC 12116 priming glycosyltransferase gene, partial cds	AF323521 ENA		276	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain ATCC 12116 glycosyltransferase gene, partial cds	AF323532 ENA		179	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain ATCC 12116 putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase gene, complete cds	AY572942 ENA		1971	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: YIT 0105 (= ATCC 7469)	AB008211 ENA	16S	1540	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus pepR gene for prolinase, complete cds, strain: YIT 0105 (= ATCC 7469)	AB363817 ENA		906	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: ATCC 7469, clone: BF	AB759524 ENA	16S	722	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus 6-phospho-beta-glucosidase homolog gene, partial cds; GNTR transcriptional regulator homolog and surface located protein genes, complete cds	AF015453 ENA		3603	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus RepB homolog and surface located protein genes, complete cds	AF037091 ENA		2704	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus malolactic enzyme (mle) gene, partial cds	AF098777 ENA		487	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus dlt operon, complete sequence	AF192553 ENA		5837	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain ATCC7469 species specific probe sequence	AF261764 ENA		842	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATP-dependent glycerol kinase (glpK) gene, complete cds	AF274062 ENA		2048	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain ATCC 7469 priming glycosyltransferase gene, partial cds	AF323528 ENA		276	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain ATCC 7469 glycosyltransferase gene, partial cds	AF323539 ENA		179	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus glycerol kinase, alpha-glycerophosphate oxidase, and glycerol uptake facilitator genes, complete cds	AF354273 ENA		4517	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 7469a 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF429476 ENA	16S	507	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 7469 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF429485 ENA	16S	507	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain ATCC 7469a 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF429563 ENA	16S	537	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain ATCC 7469 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence; 16S-23S intergenic spacer, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF429572 ENA	16S	537	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain ATCC 7469a 60 kDa heat shock protein (HSP60) gene, partial cds	AF429650 ENA		552	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain ATCC 7469 60 kDa heat shock protein (HSP60) gene, partial cds	AF429659 ENA		552	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (EMBL Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus partial mRNA for putative elongation factor Tu (tuf gene), strain ATCC 7469	AJ418939 ENA		761	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain DSM 20021 GroEL (hsp60) gene, partial cds	AY424337 ENA		506	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain ATCC 7469 putative fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase gene, complete cds	AY572935 ENA		1971	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	INSDC Sequence	L.carei folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthetase gene, complete cds	J05221 ENA		3688	1582 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain ATCC 7469 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JQ580982 ENA	16S	969	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	INSDC Sequence	Lactobacillus casei valyl-tRNA synthetase gene, complete cds	L08854 ENA		3261	1582 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	INSDC Sequence	Lactobacillus casei D-alanine-activating enzyme gene, complete cds and a potential basic membrane protein (involved in D-ala-LTA biosynthesis) gene, 5' end	M83993 ENA		2383	1582 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus casei dlt operon DltA, DltB, and DltC genes, complete cds, and DltD gene, partial cds	U43894 ENA		4274	1582 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain BCRC 10940 molecular chaperone DnaK gene, partial cds	HM124875 ENA		1160	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain BCRC 10940 Yych (yych) gene, partial cds	KJ364174 ENA		370	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer region	AF121201 ENA	16S	218	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain DSM 20021 ATP synthase beta chain (atpD) gene, partial cds	AY487159 ENA		1116	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain DSM 20021 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	HQ012008 ENA	16S	936	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	INSDC Sequence	Lactobacillus casei 16S ribosomal RNA	M58815 ENA	16S	1514	1582 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (EMBL Direct submission)	L.casei gene for ATPase beta-subunit	X64542 ENA		1514	1582 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus genes for 16S rRNA, 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer, tRNA-Ile, tRNA-Ala, 23S rRNA, partial and complete sequence, strain:JCM 1136	AB237512 ENA	16S	578	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus genes for 16S rRNA, 16S-23S internal transcribed spacer, 23S rRNA, partial sequence, strain:JCM 1136	AB237513 ENA	16S	365	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1136	AB289276 ENA	16S	616	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 50S ribosomal protein L23, complete cds	AB700746 ENA		303	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 30S ribosomal protein S19, complete cds	AB700747 ENA		282	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 50S ribosomal protein L22, complete cds	AB700748 ENA		354	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 50S ribosomal protein L29, complete cds	AB700749 ENA		195	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 30S ribosomal protein S17, complete cds	AB700750 ENA		264	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 50S ribosomal protein L14, complete cds	AB700751 ENA		369	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 50S ribosomal protein L24, complete cds	AB700752 ENA		312	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 30S ribosomal protein S14, complete cds	AB700753 ENA		186	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 30S ribosomal protein S08, complete cds	AB700754 ENA		399	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 50S ribosomal protein L18, complete cds	AB700755 ENA		360	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 50S ribosomal protein L30, complete cds	AB700756 ENA		186	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 50S ribosomal protein L36, complete cds	AB700757 ENA		117	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 30S ribosomal protein S13, complete cds	AB700758 ENA		366	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 30S ribosomal protein S11, complete cds	AB700759 ENA		390	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence; 16S/23S intergenic spacer region, complete sequence; and 23S ribosomal RNA partial sequence	AF182730 ENA	16S	686	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 16S rRNA	D16552 ENA	16S	1521	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (EMBL Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus partial recA gene for RecA protein	AJ286117 ENA		277	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (EMBL Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus partial recA gene for recombinase A, strain LMG 6400T	AJ621671 ENA		600	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (EMBL Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus pheS gene for phenylalanyl-tRNA synthase alpha subunit, type strain LMG 6400T	AM087716 ENA		453	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (EMBL Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus rpoA gene for RNA polymerase alpha subunit, type strain LMG 6400T	AM087811 ENA		672	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (EMBL Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus atpA gene for ATP synthase alpha subunit, type strain LMG 6400T	AM087884 ENA		667	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (EMBL Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus pheS gene for phenylalanyl tRNA synthetase alpha subunit, strain ATCC 7469, isolate TUTBF-C, clone A03_Cc_phes21_031.ab1	HE662768 ENA		360	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (EMBL Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus rpoA gene for RNA polymerase, strain LMG 6400T, isolate TUTBF-D, clone C05_Dd_rpoA21_043.ab1	HE662787 ENA		561	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (EMBL Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus rpoA gene for RNA polymerase, strain LRB, isolate TUTBF-M, clone D03_M_rpoA21_025.ab1	HE662789 ENA		741	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (DDBJ Direct submission)	Lactobacillus rhamnosus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 3425	AB626049 ENA	16S	1495	47715 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Marker Gene (GenBank Direct submission)	Lactobacillus casei major cold-shock protein (cspA) gene, partial cds	U60040 ENA		136	1582 tax ID	*

Availability in culture collectionsStrain availability

[Ref.: #8433]

Culture collection no.

DSM 20021, ATCC 7469, CCM 1825, NCDO 243, NCIB 6375, WDCM 00101, CCUG 21452, NCTC 6375

[Ref.: #8433]

Strain history

<- ATCC <- F.M. Strong

[Ref.: #20218]

Associated Passport(s) in StrainInfo

14071, 14065, 94469, 94470, 866216

References

#8433

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20021

#20215

Leibniz Institute DSMZ D.Gleim, M.Kracht, N.Weiss et. al.: Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-date - compilation of all names of Bacteria and Archaea, validly published according to the Bacteriological Code since 1. Jan. 1980, and validly published nomenclatural changes since .

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#41838 ; Curators of the CIP;
#47413 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 21452
* These References are textmined

Change proposal

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