Acetobacter xylinus Blackley strain G2 is a mesophilic, Gram-negative, rod-shaped prokaryote of the family Acetobacteraceae.
Gram-negative rod-shaped mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence
SI-ID 92464
| @ref 20215 |
Last LPSN update
2025-12-16 09:46:46 |
| Domain Pseudomonadati |
| Phylum Pseudomonadota |
| Class Alphaproteobacteria |
| Order Rhodospirillales |
| Family Acetobacteraceae |
| Genus Acetobacter |
| Species Acetobacter xylinus |
| Full scientific name Acetobacter xylinus corrig. (Brown 1886) Yamada 1984 |
| Synonyms (8) |
| @ref | Name | Growth | Medium link | Composition | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12583 | GLUCONOBACTER OXYDANS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 105) | Medium recipe at MediaDive  | Name: GLUCONOBACTER OXYDANS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 105) Composition: Glucose 100.0 g/l CaCO3 20.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 10.0 g/l Distilled water | ||
| 32700 | MEDIUM 314 - for Gluconacetobacter xylinus subsp. sucrofermentans | Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Agar (15.000 g);Glucose (100.000 g);Yeast extract (10.000 g);Calcium carbonate (30.000 g) | |||
| 124000 | CIP Medium 314 | Medium recipe at CIP | |||
| 12583 | YPM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 360) | Medium recipe at MediaDive | Name: YPM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 360) Composition: Mannitol 25.0 g/l Agar 12.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l Peptone 3.0 g/l Distilled water |
| @ref | Spore formation | Confidence | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 125438 | 91.045 |
| 12583 | Compound2 keto-L-gulonic acid |
| @ref | Value | Activity | Ec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | - | 3.1.3.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 | from API zym |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | + | 3.2.1.21 | from API zym |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 | from API zym |
| 124000 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 | |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 | from API zym |
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | from API zym | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | - | from API zym | |
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 | from API zym |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | from API zym | |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | + | 3.2.1.52 | from API zym |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | from API zym | |
| 124000 | oxidase | - | ||
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 | from API zym |
| 124000 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 | |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | + | from API zym |
| @ref | Description | Assembly level | INSDC accession | BV-BRC accession | NCBI tax ID | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 66792 | ASM2922946v1 assembly for Komagataeibacter oboediens NCIB 8034 | complete | GCA_029229465   | 65958.23  | 65958 | 95.8 | |
| Title | Authors | Journal | DOI | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bioconversion of Terephthalic Acid and Ethylene Glycol Into Bacterial Cellulose by Komagataeibacter xylinus DSM 2004 and DSM 46604. | Esmail A, Rebocho AT, Marques AC, Silvestre S, Goncalves A, Fortunato E, Torres CAV, Reis MAM, Freitas F. | Front Bioeng Biotechnol | 10.3389/fbioe.2022.853322 | 2022 | |
| Assessing effectiveness of Komagataeibacter strains for producing surface-microstructured cellulose via guided assembly-based biolithography. | Brugnoli M, Robotti F, La China S, Anguluri K, Haghighi H, Bottan S, Ferrari A, Gullo M. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-021-98705-2 | 2021 | |
| Repurposing of waste PET by microbial biotransformation to functionalized materials for additive manufacturing. | Kolitha BS, Jayasekara SK, Tannenbaum R, Jasiuk IM, Jayakody LN. | J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1093/jimb/kuad010 | 2023 | |
| Bacterial Nanocellulose Fortified with Antimicrobial and Anti-Inflammatory Natural Products from Chelidonium majus Plant Cell Cultures. | Zielinska S, Matkowski A, Dydak K, Czerwinska ME, Dziagwa-Becker M, Kucharski M, Wojciak M, Sowa I, Plinska S, Fijalkowski K, Ciecholewska-Jusko D, Broda M, Gorczyca D, Junka A. | Materials (Basel) | 10.3390/ma15010016 | 2021 | |
| Anticancer properties of bacterial cellulose membrane containing ethanolic extract of Epilobium angustifolium L. | Peruzynska M, Nowak A, Birger R, Ossowicz-Rupniewska P, Konopacki M, Rakoczy R, Kucharski L, Wenelska K, Klimowicz A, Drozdzik M, Kurzawski M. | Front Bioeng Biotechnol | 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1133345 | 2023 | |
| Use of Industrial Wastes as Sustainable Nutrient Sources for Bacterial Cellulose (BC) Production: Mechanism, Advances, and Future Perspectives. | Kadier A, Ilyas RA, Huzaifah MRM, Harihastuti N, Sapuan SM, Harussani MM, Azlin MNM, Yuliasni R, Ibrahim R, Atikah MSN, Wang J, Chandrasekhar K, Islam MA, Sharma S, Punia S, Rajasekar A, Asyraf MRM, Ishak MR. | Polymers (Basel) | 10.3390/polym13193365 | 2021 | |
| Acetan and Acetan-Like Polysaccharides: Genetics, Biosynthesis, Structure, and Viscoelasticity. | Trcek J, Dogsa I, Accetto T, Stopar D. | Polymers (Basel) | 10.3390/polym13050815 | 2021 | |
| Room Temperature Phosphorescent Nanofiber Membranes by Bio-Fermentation. | Nie X, Gong J, Ding Z, Wu B, Wang WJ, Gao F, Zhang G, Alam P, Xiong Y, Zhao Z, Qiu Z, Tang BZ. | Adv Sci (Weinh) | 10.1002/advs.202405327 | 2024 | |
| From Nature to Lab: Sustainable Bacterial Cellulose Production and Modification with Synthetic Biology. | Potocnik V, Gorgieva S, Trcek J. | Polymers (Basel) | 10.3390/polym15163466 | 2023 | |
| Effect of ethanol supplementation on the transcriptional landscape of bionanocellulose producer Komagataeibacter xylinus E25. | Ryngajllo M, Jacek P, Cielecka I, Kalinowska H, Bielecki S. | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s00253-019-09904-x | 2019 | |
| Komagataeibacter intermedius V-05: An Acetic Acid Bacterium Isolated from Vinegar Industry, with High Capacity for Bacterial Cellulose Production in Soybean Molasses Medium. | Gomes RJ, de Sousa Faria-Tischer PC, Tischer CA, Constantino LV, de Freitas Rosa M, Chideroli RT, de Padua Pereira U, Spinosa WA, Spinosa WA. | Food Technol Biotechnol | 10.17113/ftb.59.04.21.7148 | 2021 | |
| Research progress of the biosynthetic strains and pathways of bacterial cellulose. | Li G, Wang L, Deng Y, Wei Q. | J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1093/jimb/kuab071 | 2022 | |
| Insights into Bacterial Cellulose Biosynthesis from Different Carbon Sources and the Associated Biochemical Transformation Pathways in Komagataeibacter sp. W1. | Wang SS, Han YH, Chen JL, Zhang DC, Shi XX, Ye YX, Chen DL, Li M. | Polymers (Basel) | 10.3390/polym10090963 | 2018 | |
| From Residues to Added-Value Bacterial Biopolymers as Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications. | Blanco FG, Hernandez N, Rivero-Buceta V, Maestro B, Sanz JM, Mato A, Hernandez-Arriaga AM, Prieto MA. | Nanomaterials (Basel) | 10.3390/nano11061492 | 2021 | |
| Bacterial Cellulose Properties Fulfilling Requirements for a Biomaterial of Choice in Reconstructive Surgery and Wound Healing. | Jankau J, Blazynska-Spychalska A, Kubiak K, Jedrzejczak-Krzepkowska M, Pankiewicz T, Ludwicka K, Dettlaff A, Peksa R. | Front Bioeng Biotechnol | 10.3389/fbioe.2021.805053 | 2021 | |
| Complete genome analysis of the cellulose producing strain Komagataeibacter sucrofermentans SMEG01. | Deng S, Wang L, Chen G, Qin Q, Dong S, Zhang H. | Sci Rep | 10.1038/s41598-025-07045-y | 2025 | |
| Synthesized OH-radical rich bacteria cellulosic pockets with photodynamic bacteria inactivation properties against S. ureus and E. coli. | Narh C, Badoe W, Howard EK, Lin NX, Mensah A, Wang T, Wang Q, Huang F, Wei Q | Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl | 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111230 | 2020 | |
| Vitamin C enhances bacterial cellulose production in Gluconacetobacter xylinus. | Keshk SM | Carbohydr Polym | 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.08.060 | 2013 | |
| Direct incorporation of glucosamine and N-acetylglucosamine into exopolymers by Gluconacetobacter xylinus (=Acetobacter xylinum) ATCC 10245: production of chitosan-cellulose and chitin-cellulose exopolymers. | Lee JW, Deng F, Yeomans WG, Allen AL, Gross RA, Kaplan DL | Appl Environ Microbiol | 10.1128/AEM.67.9.3970-3975.2001 | 2001 | |
| Cellulose synthesis by Komagataeibacter rhaeticus strain P 1463 isolated from Kombucha. | Semjonovs P, Ruklisha M, Paegle L, Saka M, Treimane R, Skute M, Rozenberga L, Vikele L, Sabovics M, Cleenwerck I | Appl Microbiol Biotechnol | 10.1007/s00253-016-7761-8 | 2016 | |
| Cross-polarization/magic-angle spinning 13C nuclear magnetic resonance study of cellulose I-ethylenediamine complex. | Numata Y, Kono H, Kawano S, Erata T, Takai M | J Biosci Bioeng | 10.1016/S1389-1723(03)70132-7 | 2003 | |
| CP/MAS (13)C NMR study of cellulose and cellulose derivatives. 2. Complete assignment of the (13)C resonance for the ring carbons of cellulose triacetate polymorphs. | Kono H, Erata T, Takai M | J Am Chem Soc | 10.1021/ja010705g | 2002 | |
| CP/MAS (13)C NMR study of cellulose and cellulose derivatives. 1. Complete assignment of the CP/MAS (13)C NMR spectrum of the native cellulose. | Kono H, Yunoki S, Shikano T, Fujiwara M, Erata T, Takai M | J Am Chem Soc | 10.1021/ja010704o | 2002 | |
How to citeIf you want to cite this particular strain cite the following doi:
https://doi.org/10.13145/bacdive89.20251217.10
When using BacDive for research please cite the following paper
BacDive in 2025: the core database for prokaryotic strain data
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