Loigolactobacillus bifermentans (CCUG 32234, DSM 20003, ATCC 35409)

Name: Loigolactobacillus bifermentans (CCUG 32234, DSM 20003, ATCC 35409)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 6421

Type strain

Strain Designation N2

Culture col. no. CCUG 32234 DSM 20003 ATCC 35409 N2 NCIMB 12863 8 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1423726 1607

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP

History <- T.E. Galesloot, N2 T. Mitsuoka S8-13 <-- DSM 20003 <-- T. E. Galesloot N2. CIP <- 1987, DSM <- T.E. Galesloot: strain N2

Links

Loigolactobacillus bifermentans N2 is an anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote that produces alcohol and was isolated from blown cheese.

alcohol production Gram-positive rod-shaped anaerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 92287

LMG 9845,ATCC 35409,CCUG 32234,DSM 20003,JCM 1094,NCFB 2736,NCIMB 12863,CIP 102811,NCDO 2736,CCRC 12934,BCRC 12934,KCTC 5061,CGMCC 1.1876

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:19:12

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Lactobacillales

Family Lactobacillaceae

Genus Loigolactobacillus

Species Loigolactobacillus bifermentans

Full scientific name Loigolactobacillus bifermentans (Kandler et al. 1983 ex Pette and van Beynum 1943) Zheng et al. 2020

Synonyms (1)

Lactobacillus bifermentans

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility	Confidence
116802	positive	rod-shaped
125438	positive			90.754

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
8418	MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: MRS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 11) Composition: Glucose 20.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l Meat extract 10.0 g/l Na-acetate 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l (NH4)3 citrate 2.0 g/l K2HPO4 2.0 g/l Tween 80 1.0 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.2 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.05 g/l Distilled water
40459	MEDIUM 40- for Lactobacillus and Leuconostoc		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Man Rogosa Sharp agar (68.000 g)
116802	CIP Medium 41	Medium recipe at CIP
116802	CIP Medium 40	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
8418	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
40459	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
50917	positive	growth	30-37	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
116802	positive	growth	15-37
116802	negative	growth	10
116802	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
50917	anaerobe
116802	facultative anaerobe
125439	microaerophile	98.9

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		91.6

Compound production

@ref	Compound
8418	acetic acid
8418	carbon dioxide
8418	ethanol
8418	hydrogen

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8418	A11.31	A4alpha L-Lys-D-Asp

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
116802	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
116802	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	respiration
116802	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
116802	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
116802	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
116802	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
116802	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
116802	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
116802	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	acetoin degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	100	8 of 8
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	teichoic acid biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	butanoate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	90.91	10 of 11
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	85.71	6 of 7
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	81.25	13 of 16
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	threonine metabolism	80	8 of 10
66794	photosynthesis	78.57	11 of 14
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
66794	serine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	77.78	35 of 45
66794	purine metabolism	77.66	73 of 94
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
66794	alanine metabolism	75.86	22 of 29
66794	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	75	21 of 28
66794	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
66794	proline metabolism	72.73	8 of 11
66794	NAD metabolism	72.22	13 of 18
66794	propanol degradation	71.43	5 of 7
66794	heme metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	66.67	6 of 9
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	66.67	4 of 6
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
66794	histidine metabolism	65.52	19 of 29
66794	glycolysis	64.71	11 of 17
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
66794	leucine metabolism	61.54	8 of 13
66794	methionine metabolism	61.54	16 of 26
66794	cysteine metabolism	61.11	11 of 18
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	60	3 of 5
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	60	3 of 5
66794	glycine betaine biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	hydrogen production	60	3 of 5
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	59.34	54 of 91
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
66794	citric acid cycle	57.14	8 of 14
66794	d-mannose degradation	55.56	5 of 9
66794	non-pathway related	55.26	21 of 38
66794	arginine metabolism	54.17	13 of 24
66794	sulfate reduction	53.85	7 of 13
66794	tryptophan metabolism	50	19 of 38
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	degradation of hexoses	50	9 of 18
66794	myo-inositol biosynthesis	50	5 of 10
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
66794	propionate fermentation	50	5 of 10
66794	ribulose monophosphate pathway	50	1 of 2
66794	lactate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	50	2 of 4
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	50	6 of 12
66794	adipate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	biotin biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	lipid metabolism	48.39	15 of 31
66794	lysine metabolism	47.62	20 of 42
66794	urea cycle	46.15	6 of 13
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	46.15	12 of 26
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	45.45	5 of 11
66794	nitrate assimilation	44.44	4 of 9
66794	glutathione metabolism	42.86	6 of 14
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	42.86	3 of 7
66794	mevalonate metabolism	42.86	3 of 7
66794	glycogen metabolism	40	2 of 5
66794	glycine metabolism	40	4 of 10
66794	3-chlorocatechol degradation	40	2 of 5
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	40	4 of 10
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	36.36	4 of 11
66794	tyrosine metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	cyanate degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	allantoin degradation	33.33	3 of 9
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	33.33	3 of 9
66794	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	degradation of pentoses	32.14	9 of 28
66794	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	30	3 of 10
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	30	3 of 10
66794	arachidonic acid metabolism	27.78	5 of 18
66794	d-xylose degradation	27.27	3 of 11
66794	ascorbate metabolism	27.27	6 of 22
66794	polyamine pathway	26.09	6 of 23
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	phenol degradation	25	5 of 20
66794	vitamin E metabolism	25	1 of 4
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	25	2 of 8
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	25	4 of 16
66794	carnitine metabolism	25	2 of 8

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
116802	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
8418	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	+/-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-
116802	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+/-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Engineered	#Food production	#Dairy product

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
8418	blown cheese
50917	Blown cheese
116802	Food, Dutch cheese with crack formation	Netherlands	NLD	Europe

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence LC063165 (>99% sequence identity) for Loigolactobacillus bifermentans subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	67
Soil Samples	49
Animal Samples	504
Plant Samples	37
Total Samples	657

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8418	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
116802	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
67770	ASM143457v1 assembly for Loigolactobacillus bifermentans DSM 20003	scaffold	GCA_001434575	1423726.3	2657245519	1423726	45.04

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Lactobacillus bifermentans strain CIP 102811 16S ribosomal RNA gene, complete sequence	JN175330	1500	1607
20218	Lactobacillus bifermentans 16S ribosomal RNA	M58809	1574	1607
20218	Lactobacillus bifermentans gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1094	AB289045	661	1607
20218	Lactobacillus bifermentans gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	D31680	236	1607
20218	Lactobacillus bifermentans strain LMG 9845 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer and 23S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EU161606	796	1607
67770	Lactobacillus bifermentans gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1094	LC063165	1531	1607

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
8418	45.0
67770	44.3	genome sequence analysis
67770	45

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Loigolactobacillus bifermentans DSM 20003
NCBI: GCA_001434575

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	91.60	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	82.70	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	89.00	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	microaerophile	98.90	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Lactobacillus bifermentans DSM 20003
PATRIC: 1423726.3

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	90.75	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	74.44	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	78.74	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	91.07	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	95.99	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	89.43	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Genetics	Comparison of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum isolates from the gut of mice supplemented with different types of nutrients: a genomic and metabolomic study.	Wang Z, Zhang Z, Shi Q, Liu S, Wu Q, Wang Z, Saiding E, Han J, Zhou J, Wang R, Su X.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1295058	2023
	Use of Selected Lactic Acid Bacteria for the Fermentation of Legume-Based Water Extracts.	Demarinis C, Verni M, Pinto L, Rizzello CG, Baruzzi F.	Foods	10.3390/foods11213346	2022
Enzymology	Production and Digestibility Studies of beta-Galactosyl Xylitol Derivatives Using Heterogeneous Catalysts of LacA beta-Galactosidase from Lactobacillus Plantarum WCFS1.	Rosado E, Delgado-Fernandez P, de Las Rivas B, Munoz R, Moreno FJ, Corzo N, Mateo C.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules27041235	2022
	Design and Characterization of a Novel Fermented Beverage from Lentil Grains.	Verni M, Demarinis C, Rizzello CG, Baruzzi F.	Foods	10.3390/foods9070893	2020
	Adhesive Interactions Between Lactic Acid Bacteria and beta-Lactoglobulin: Specificity and Impact on Bacterial Location in Whey Protein Isolate.	Gomand F, Borges F, Guerin J, El-Kirat-Chatel S, Francius G, Dumas D, Burgain J, Gaiani C.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.01512	2019
	What Makes Lupins Less Palatable to Consumers? Can the Sensory Quality of Lupin be Improved and Commercialized?	Wanniarachchi PC, Shea G, Mocerino M, Bennett SJ, Bhattarai RR, Coorey R.	Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf	10.1111/1541-4337.70265	2025
	Sourdough Fermentation of Carob Flour and Its Application in Wheat Bread.	Novotni D, Mutak N, Nanjara L, Drakula S, Cukelj Mustac N, Voucko B, Curic D.	Food Technol Biotechnol	10.17113/ftb.58.04.20.6892	2020
	Exploring the Therapeutic Potentials of Exopolysaccharides Derived From Lactic Acid Bacteria and Bifidobacteria: Antioxidant, Antitumor, and Periodontal Regeneration.	Khalil MA, Sonbol FI, Al-Madboly LA, Aboshady TA, Alqurashi AS, Ali SS.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.803688	2022
Enzymology	Two genes encoding the beta-galactosidase of Lactobacillus sake.	Obst M, Meding ER, Vogel RF, Hammes WP.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/13500872-141-12-3059	1995
Biotechnology	The Use of MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry, Ribotyping and Phenotypic Tests to Identify Lactic Acid Bacteria from Fermented Cereal Foods in Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire).	Soro-Yao AA, Schumann P, Thonart P, Dje KM, Pukall R.	Open Microbiol J	10.2174/1874285801408010078	2014
Enzymology	Purification and properties of a lipase from Penicillium expansum.	Stocklein W, Sztajer H, Menge U, Schmid RD.	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/0005-2760(93)90123-q	1993
	Immobilization of beta-Galactosidases from Lactobacillus on Chitin Using a Chitin-Binding Domain.	Pham ML, Leister T, Nguyen HA, Do BC, Pham AT, Haltrich D, Yamabhai M, Nguyen TH, Nguyen TT.	J Agric Food Chem	10.1021/acs.jafc.6b04982	2017
Metabolism	Characterization and identification of Pediococcus species isolated from forage crops and their application for silage preparation.	Cai Y, Kumai S, Ogawa M, Benno Y, Nakase T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.65.7.2901-2906.1999	1999
Metabolism	Characterization of Lactobacillus coryniformis DSM 20001T surface protein Cpf mediating coaggregation with and aggregation among pathogens.	Schachtsiek M, Hammes WP, Hertel C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.12.7078-7085.2004	2004
Pathogenicity	Bile-mediated aminoglycoside sensitivity in Lactobacillus species likely results from increased membrane permeability attributable to cholic acid.	Elkins CA, Mullis LB.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.12.7200-7209.2004	2004
Metabolism	Atypical genetic locus associated with constitutive production of enterocin B by Enterococcus faecium BFE 900.	Franz CM, Worobo RW, Quadri LE, Schillinger U, Holzapfel WH, Vederas JC, Stiles ME.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.65.5.2170-2178.1999	1999

References

#8418	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20003
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#40459	; Curators of the CIP;
#50917	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 32234
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#116802	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 102811
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

Rate our new design

Content

About us

Loigolactobacillus bifermentans (CCUG 32234, DSM 20003, ATCC 35409)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Compound production

Murein

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

Pathway annotation

API zym

API 50CHac

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_001434575

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

Help

Social Media