Acetobacter aceti (DSM 3508, ATCC 15973, NCIB 8621)

Name: Acetobacter aceti (DSM 3508, ATCC 15973, NCIB 8621)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 2

Type strain

Strain Designation L 40

Culture col. no. DSM 3508 ATCC 15973 NCIB 8621 CCUG 18122 LMG 1261-t1 19 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 887700 435

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM CIP

History <- NCIB <- M.E. Arends NCIB 8621 <-- W. Verhoeven <-- J. Frateur. CIP <- 1988, NCIB <- 1954, W. Werhoeven <- J. Frateur: strain L 40

Links

Acetobacter aceti L 40 is an aerobe, Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that was isolated from alcohol turned to vinegar.

Gram-negative rod-shaped aerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 92754

LMG 1261,ATCC 15973,CCUG 18122,CECT 298,ICMP 8807,IMET 10732,LMG 1504,NCIB 8621,PDDCC 8807,NBIMCC 8850,CIP 103111,JCM 7641,CCM 3620,CCRC 11688,IFO 14818,NCIMB 8621,NCAIM B.01221,LMD 23.1,LMG 1514,AS 1.1809,NBRC 14818,NCCB 23001,BCRC 11688,KCTC 12290,NCIM 2251,CDBB 1237,CGMCC 1.1809,VTT E-97828,VTT E-011873,VTT E-042567,NCAIM B.02237,DSM 3508

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:17:46

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Alphaproteobacteria

Order Rhodospirillales

Family Acetobacteraceae

Genus Acetobacter

Species Acetobacter aceti

Full scientific name Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (1)

"Mycoderma aceti"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Acetobacter aceti** (8)	Type strain
1	A. aceti B 4114, DSM 2002, NCIB 8554
100608	A. aceti STI07759(IMET), IMET 7759, VKM B-464
135985	A. aceti 58, A-34, CIP 102998, IAM 1802, IFO 3281, ...
162842	A. aceti JCM 20276, IAM 1814, LMG 1372, LMG 1695
163091	A. aceti JCM 21164, ATCC 12878, IAM 14350, LMG 1520, ...
163298	A. aceti JCM 25003, LMG 1506, LMG 5
163299	A. aceti JCM 25004, LMG 1496
163300	A. aceti JCM 25005, LMG 1535

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility	Confidence
115989	negative	rod-shaped
125439	negative			98.1

Colony morphology

46757

Incubation period1 day

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
1402	GLUCONOBACTER OXYDANS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 105)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: GLUCONOBACTER OXYDANS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 105) Composition: Glucose 100.0 g/l CaCO3 20.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 10.0 g/l Distilled water
41703	MEDIUM 1 - for Acetobacter, Azotobacter, Gluconobacter, Gluconacetobacter, Mesorhizodium ciceri and Pseudomonas doudoroffii		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Agar (15.000 g);Yeast extract (5.000 g);Peptone (3.000 g);Mannitol (25.000 g)
1402	YPM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 360)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: YPM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 360) Composition: Mannitol 25.0 g/l Agar 12.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l Peptone 3.0 g/l Distilled water
115989	CIP Medium 1	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
1402	positive	growth	25
41703	positive	growth	30
46757	positive	growth	30
67770	positive	growth	30
115989	positive	growth	22-30
115989	negative	growth	10
115989	negative	growth	37
115989	negative	growth	41
115989	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance
46757	aerobe
115989	obligate aerobe

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		96.9

Observation

67770

Observationquinones: Q-9

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68368	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	assimilation	from API 20E
68368	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
115989	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis
68368	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68368	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
115989	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
68368	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API 20E
115989	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68368	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20E
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
115989	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	17997 ChEBI	dinitrogen	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
115989	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E
68368	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Indole test
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-		from API 20E
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole		-	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
115989	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68368	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
115989	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68368	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
115989	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
115989	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
115989	gelatinase	-
68368	gelatinase	-		from API 20E
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
115989	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68368	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
115989	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
115989	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68368	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
115989	urease	+	3.5.1.5
68368	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	ethanol fermentation	100	2 of 2
66794	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	ceramide biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	taurine degradation	100	1 of 1
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
66794	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	85.71	6 of 7
66794	propanol degradation	85.71	6 of 7
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
66794	photosynthesis	85.71	12 of 14
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
66794	methionine metabolism	84.62	22 of 26
66794	NAD metabolism	83.33	15 of 18
66794	alanine metabolism	82.76	24 of 29
66794	vitamin B12 metabolism	82.35	28 of 34
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	82.14	23 of 28
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	81.82	9 of 11
66794	threonine metabolism	80	8 of 10
66794	propionate fermentation	80	8 of 10
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	citric acid cycle	78.57	11 of 14
66794	allantoin degradation	77.78	7 of 9
66794	serine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
66794	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	purine metabolism	73.4	69 of 94
66794	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
66794	proline metabolism	72.73	8 of 11
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	72.73	8 of 11
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	heme metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	70	7 of 10
66794	leucine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	66.67	8 of 12
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	66.67	4 of 6
66794	arginine metabolism	66.67	16 of 24
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	66.67	6 of 9
66794	methane metabolism	66.67	2 of 3
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
66794	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	glutathione metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
66794	non-pathway related	63.16	24 of 38
66794	gluconeogenesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	lysine metabolism	61.9	26 of 42
66794	urea cycle	61.54	8 of 13
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	cellulose degradation	60	3 of 5
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	60	27 of 45
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	59.34	54 of 91
66794	glycolysis	58.82	10 of 17
66794	histidine metabolism	58.62	17 of 29
66794	tryptophan metabolism	57.89	22 of 38
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	57.69	15 of 26
66794	tyrosine metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
66794	d-mannose degradation	55.56	5 of 9
66794	cysteine metabolism	55.56	10 of 18
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	54.55	6 of 11
66794	lipid metabolism	51.61	16 of 31
66794	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	50	2 of 4
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
66794	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	quinate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	sulfate reduction	46.15	6 of 13
66794	nitrate assimilation	44.44	4 of 9
66794	factor 420 biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
66794	O-antigen biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	glycogen metabolism	40	2 of 5
66794	creatinine degradation	40	2 of 5
66794	glycine metabolism	40	4 of 10
66794	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	37.5	6 of 16
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	37.5	6 of 16
66794	ascorbate metabolism	36.36	8 of 22
66794	cholesterol biosynthesis	36.36	4 of 11
66794	polyamine pathway	34.78	8 of 23
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	33.33	5 of 15
66794	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
66794	arachidonic acid metabolism	33.33	6 of 18
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	sulfoquinovose degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	degradation of hexoses	33.33	6 of 18
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	degradation of sugar acids	32	8 of 25
66794	starch degradation	30	3 of 10
66794	degradation of pentoses	28.57	8 of 28
66794	chlorophyll metabolism	27.78	5 of 18
66794	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
66794	carotenoid biosynthesis	27.27	6 of 22
66794	carnitine metabolism	25	2 of 8
66794	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
66794	catecholamine biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	23.08	3 of 13

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
115989	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
115989	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
115989	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2
#Engineered	#Food production
#Environmental	#Microbial community

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Sampling date
1402	alcohol turned to vinegar
46757	Beech-wood shavings of vinegar plant	1922
67770	Alcohol turned to vinegar
115989	Food, Alcohol vinegar

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence X74066 (>99% sequence identity) for Acetobacter from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	132
Soil Samples	133
Animal Samples	499
Plant Samples	124
Total Samples	888

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
1402	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
115989	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
67770	ASM19349v2 assembly for Acetobacter aceti NBRC 14818	complete	GCA_000193495	887700.6	2547132264	887700	96.84
67770	ASM434159v1 assembly for Acetobacter aceti NBRC 14818 DSM 3508	contig	GCA_004341595	887700.10	2784746776	887700	68.16
67770	ASM96390v1 assembly for Acetobacter aceti NBRC 14818	contig	GCA_000963905	887700.7		887700	37.54

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Acetobacter aceti partial 16S-23S ITS, strain CCM 3620	AJ621845	807	435
20218	Acetobacter aceti gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 7641	AB665077	1410	887700
20218	Acetobacter aceti gene for 16S ribosomal RNA	D30768	1410	887700
20218	Acetobacter aceti strain LMG 1261 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JF793947	1353	435
20218	Acetobacter aceti strain LMG 1504 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JF793949	1351	435
20218	Acetobacter aceti DNA, 16S-23S rRNA ITS region. strain:NBRC 14818	AB111902	900	887700
20218	Acetobacter aceti gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 14818	AB680674	1413	887700
20218	Acetobacter aceti 16S rRNA, partial sequence	AB003967	155	887700
20218	A.aceti gene for 16S rRNA	X74066	1480	887700
124043	Acetobacter aceti strain NCIB 8621 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MN326683	1388	435

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
67770	57.4	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
67770	58.6	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Acetobacter aceti NBRC 14818
NCBI: GCA_000193495

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	96.90	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	79.50	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	98.10	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	facultative aerobe	77.80	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Anaerobic 3-methylhopanoid production by an acidophilic photosynthetic purple bacterium.	Mayer MH, Parenteau MN, Kempher ML, Madigan MT, Jahnke LL, Welander PV.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-021-02561-7	2021
	Design and Performance Testing of a DNA Extraction Assay for Sensitive and Reliable Quantification of Acetic Acid Bacteria Directly in Red Wine Using Real Time PCR.	Longin C, Guilloux-Benatier M, Alexandre H.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.00831	2016
Enzymology	Coffea arabica L., a new host plant for Acetobacter diazotrophicus, and isolation of other nitrogen-fixing acetobacteria.	Jimenez-Salgado T, Fuentes-Ramirez LE, Tapia-Hernandez A, Mascarua-Esparza MA, Martinez-Romero E, Caballero-Mellado J.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.9.3676-3683.1997	1997
Pathogenicity	Sol-gel based synthesis and biological properties of zinc integrated nano bioglass ceramics for bone tissue regeneration.	Paramita P, Ramachandran M, Narashiman S, Nagarajan S, Sukumar DK, Chung TW, Ambigapathi M.	J Mater Sci Mater Med	10.1007/s10856-020-06478-3	2021
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Enzymology	Comparative studies on substrate specificity of succinic semialdehyde reductase from Gluconobacter oxydans and glyoxylate reductase from Acetobacter aceti.	Majumder TR, Inoue M, Aono R, Ochi A, Mihara H.	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1093/bbb/zbae081	2024
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Genetics	Formulation and evaluation of the effective microorganisms in sewage treatment.	Kalaiselvi P, Haripriya RJ, Saravanan VS, Davamani V, Sebastian SP, Parameswari E, Poornima R, Bharani A, Maheswari M.	Environ Sci Pollut Res Int	10.1007/s11356-024-35833-y	2025
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Cultivation	Production, Optimization, and Characterization of Bio-cellulose Produced from Komagataeibacter (Acetobacter aceti MTCC 3347) Usage of Food Sources as Media.	Ahmed M, Saini P, Iqbal U.	Recent Adv Food Nutr Agric	10.2174/012772574x284979231231102050	2024
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Enzymology	Characterization of a novel class of glyoxylate reductase belonging to the beta-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase family in Acetobacter aceti.	Kumsab J, Tobe R, Kurihara T, Hirose Y, Omori T, Mihara H.	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1080/09168451.2020.1797470	2020
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Phylogeny	In Silico Characterization of Sirtuins in Acetic Acid Bacteria Reveals a Novel Phylogenetically Distinctive Group.	Jugovic I, Trcek J.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules30030635	2025
Genetics	Complete genome analysis of the cellulose producing strain Komagataeibacter sucrofermentans SMEG01.	Deng S, Wang L, Chen G, Qin Q, Dong S, Zhang H.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-07045-y	2025
Enzymology	Alcohol Dehydrogenases with anti-Prelog Stereopreference in Synthesis of Enantiopure Alcohols.	Musa MM.	ChemistryOpen	10.1002/open.202100251	2022
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	Comparison of in vivo toxicity, antioxidant and immunomodulatory activities of coconut, nipah and pineapple juice vinegars	Mohamad NE, Keong Yeap S, Beh BK, Romli MF, Yusof HM, Kristeen-Teo YW, Sharifuddin SA, Long K, Alitheen NB.	Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture.		2018
Enzymology	Cells-qPCR as a direct quantitative PCR method to avoid microbial DNA extractions in grape musts and wines.	Soares-Santos V, Pardo I, Ferrer S.	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2017.08.019	2017
Metabolism	Effect of composites based nickel foam anode in microbial fuel cell using Acetobacter aceti and Gluconobacter roseus as a biocatalysts.	Karthikeyan R, Krishnaraj N, Selvam A, Wong JW, Lee PK, Leung MK, Berchmans S.	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2016.02.114	2016
Metabolism	Vinegar production from post-distillation slurry deriving from rice shochu production with the addition of caproic acid-producing bacteria consortium and lactic acid bacterium.	Yuan HW, Tan L, Chen H, Sun ZY, Tang YQ, Kida K.	J Biosci Bioeng	10.1016/j.jbiosc.2017.06.011	2017
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Metabolism	Metabolite profiling and volatiles of pineapple wine and vinegar obtained from pineapple waste.	Roda A, Lucini L, Torchio F, Dordoni R, De Faveri DM, Lambri M.	Food Chem	10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.02.111	2017
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Phylogeny	A new method for extracting DNA from the grape berry surface, beginning in the vineyard.	Hall ME, Cadle-Davidson L, Fang Z, Wilcox WF.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02597	2019
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Phylogeny	Standardised Suffixes in the Nomenclature of the Higher Taxa of Prokaryotes an Aid to Data Mining, Database Administration and Automatic Assignment of Names to Taxonomic Ranks.	Tindall BJ.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-020-01890-y	2020
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Enzymology	Electroanalytical Enzyme Biosensor Based on Cordia superba Enzyme Extract for the Detection of Phytomarkers in Kombucha.	Batista EA, Pereira MOA, Macedo IYL, Machado FB, Moreno EKG, Diniz EP, Frazzao IGV, Bernardes LSC, Oliveira SCB, Gil ES.	Biosensors (Basel)	10.3390/bios12121112	2022
Metabolism	The Rep20 replication initiator from the pAG20 plasmid of Acetobacter aceti.	Babic M, Reskova Z, Bugala J, Cimova V, Grones P, Grones J.	Mol Biotechnol	10.1007/s12033-013-9680-6	2014
	Investigating the Endophyte Actinomycetota sp. JW0824 Strain as a Potential Bioinoculant to Enhance the Yield, Nutritive Value, and Chemical Composition of Different Cultivars of Anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) Seeds.	Mahmoud AM, Reyad AM, Khalaf MH, Sheteiwy MS, Dawood MFA, El-Sawah AM, Shaban Ahmed E, Malik A, Al-Qahtani WH, Abdel-Maksoud MA, Mousa NHS, Alyafei M, AbdElgawad H.	Biology (Basel)	10.3390/biology13080553	2024
	Entomotherapy as an alternative treatment for diseases due to Gram-negative bacteria in Burkina Faso.	Ouango M, Cisse H, Romba R, Drabo SF, Semde R, Savadogo A, Gnankine O.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-023-50622-2	2024
Metabolism	Acetobacter bacteria are found in Zhenjiang vinegar grains.	Wang CY, Zhang J, Gui ZZ.	Genet Mol Res	10.4238/2015.may.12.8	2015
	LAMP, PCR, and real-time PCR detection of Acetobacter aceti in yogurt.	Zhou W, Zhang Y, Wang S, Li Y, Zhang J, Zhang C, Wang Z, Zhang Z.	Food Sci Biotechnol	10.1007/s10068-017-0020-7	2017
	Potentially probiotic acetic acid bacteria isolation and identification from traditional dairies microbiota	Haghshenas B, Nami Y, Abdullah N, Radiah D, Rosli R, Barzegari A, Yari Khosroushahi A.	International journal of food science and technology.	10.1111/ijfs.12718	2015
	Novel Coconut Vinegar Attenuates Hepatic and Vascular Oxidative Stress in Rats Fed a High-Cholesterol Diet.	Malakul W, Seenak P, Jumroon N, Arikit S, Kumphune S, Nernpermpisooth N.	Front Nutr	10.3389/fnut.2022.835278	2022
	Comprehensive deciphering prophages in genus Acetobacter on the ecology, genomic features, toxin-antitoxin system, and linkage with CRISPR-Cas system.	Qian C, Ma J, Liang J, Zhang L, Liang X.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.951030	2022
	Isolation of Enterococcus faecium and determination of its mechanism for promoting the growth and development of Drosophila.	Li Y, Pan L, Li P, Gao F, Wang L, Chen J, Li Z, Gao Y, Gong Y, Jin F.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-023-43727-1	2023
	Real Time Monitoring of Wine Vinegar Supply Chain through MOX Sensors.	Genzardi D, Greco G, Nunez-Carmona E, Sberveglieri V.	Sensors (Basel)	10.3390/s22166247	2022
Genetics	The Space-Exposed Kombucha Microbial Community Member Komagataeibacter oboediens Showed Only Minor Changes in Its Genome After Reactivation on Earth.	Santana de Carvalho D, Trovatti Uetanabaro AP, Kato RB, Aburjaile FF, Jaiswal AK, Profeta R, De Oliveira Carvalho RD, Tiwar S, Cybelle Pinto Gomide A, Almeida Costa E, Kukharenko O, Orlovska I, Podolich O, Reva O, Ramos PIP, De Carvalho Azevedo VA, Brenig B, Andrade BS, de Vera JP, Kozyrovska NO, Barh D, Goes-Neto A.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.782175	2022
	Efficacy of olive oil mill extract in replacing sulfur dioxide in wine model	Ruiz-Moreno MJ, Raposo R, Moreno-Rojas JM, Zafrilla P, Cayuela JM, Mulero J, Puertas B, Guerrero RF, Pineiro Z, Giron F, Cantos-Villar E.	Lebensm Wiss Technol	10.1016/j.lwt.2014.11.024	2015
	Antioxidant activity and blood alcohol concentration lowering effect of fermented Hovenia dulcis fruit vinegar.	Park WL, Cho HD, Kim JH, Min HJ, Seo KI.	Food Sci Biotechnol	10.1007/s10068-022-01190-0	2023
	Crystal Structure of an Intramolecular Mesaconyl-Coenzyme A Transferase From the 3-Hydroxypropionic Acid Cycle of Roseiflexus castenholzii.	Min Z, Zhang X, Wu W, Xin Y, Liu M, Wang K, Zhang X, He Y, Fan C, Wang Z, Xu X.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.923367	2022
Proteome	Antimicrobial properties and mechanism of volatile isoamyl acetate, a main flavour component of Japanese sake (Ginjo-shu).	Ando H, Kurata A, Kishimoto N.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.12764	2015
Metabolism	Gene Expression of Ethanol and Acetate Metabolic Pathways in the Acinetobacter baumannii EmaSR Regulon.	Huang YW, Shu HY, Lin GH.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12020331	2024
	Assessing Fermentation Broth Quality of Pineapple Vinegar Production with a Near-Infrared Fiber-Optic Probe Coupled with Stability Competitive Adaptive Reweighted Sampling.	Kasemsumran S, Boondaeng A, Jungtheerapanich S, Ngowsuwan K, Apiwatanapiwat W, Janchai P, Vaithanomsat P.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules28176239	2023
	Relationships among breast, gut, and oral microbiota across diverse pathological types of breast cancer, a Chinese cohort study.	Feng K, Ren F, Wang X.	Front Mol Biosci	10.3389/fmolb.2023.1325552	2023
	Three-Dimensional Carbon Monolith Coated by Nano-TiO₂ for Anode Enhancement in Microbial Fuel Cells.	Zhao F, Chen Y, Zhang S, Li M, Tang X.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph20043437	2023
	Metabolomic kinetics investigation of Camellia sinensis kombucha using mass spectrometry and bioinformatics approaches.	Jansen CA, Zanzarin DM, Marco PH, Porto C, do Prado RM, Carvalhaes F, Pilau EJ.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28937	2024
Metabolism	The LarB carboxylase/hydrolase forms a transient cysteinyl-pyridine intermediate during nickel-pincer nucleotide cofactor biosynthesis.	Rankin JA, Chatterjee S, Tariq Z, Lagishetty S, Desguin B, Hu J, Hausinger RP.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.2106202118	2021
	Antimicrobial efficacy of extracts of Saudi Arabian desert Terfezia claveryi truffles.	Khojah HMJ, Abdelhalim OB, Mostafa MAH, Habib EE.	Saudi J Biol Sci	10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.103462	2022
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Enzymology	Crystal structures of Acetobacter aceti succinyl-coenzyme A (CoA):acetate CoA-transferase reveal specificity determinants and illustrate the mechanism used by class I CoA-transferases.	Mullins EA, Kappock TJ.	Biochemistry	10.1021/bi300957f	2012
	Efficient 3-hydroxypropionic acid production by Acetobacter sp. CIP 58.66 through a feeding strategy based on pH control.	de Fouchecour F, Lemarchand A, Spinnler HE, Saulou-Berion C.	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-021-01291-9	2021
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	Effect of Controlled Microbial Fermentation on Nutritional and Functional Characteristics of Cowpea Bean Flours.	Ferreira LMM, Mendes-Ferreira A, Benevides CMJ, Melo D, Costa ASG, Mendes-Faia A, Oliveira MBPP.	Foods	10.3390/foods8110530	2019
Genetics	Genomics and synthetic community experiments uncover the key metabolic roles of acetic acid bacteria in sourdough starter microbiomes.	Rappaport HB, Senewiratne NPJ, Lucas SK, Wolfe BE, Oliverio AM.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00537-24	2024
	Simultaneous degradation of bad wine and electricity generation with the aid of the coexisting biocatalysts Acetobacter aceti and Gluconobacter roseus.	Rengasamy K, Berchmans S.	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.092	2012
Phylogeny	16S rRNA in situ Hybridization Followed by Flow Cytometry for Rapid Identification of Acetic Acid Bacteria Involved in Submerged Industrial Vinegar Production.	Trcek J, Lipoglavsek L, Avgustin G.	Food Technol Biotechnol	10.17113/ftb.54.01.16.4041	2016
	Vinegar Production from Corinthian Currants Finishing Side-Stream: Development and Comparison of Methods Based on Immobilized Acetic Acid Bacteria.	Plioni I, Bekatorou A, Terpou A, Mallouchos A, Plessas S, Koutinas AA, Katechaki E.	Foods	10.3390/foods10123133	2021
Phylogeny	Utilization of elongation factor Tu gene (tuf) sequencing and species-specific PCR (SS-PCR) for the molecular identification of Acetobacter species complex.	Huang CH, Chang MT, Huang L, Chu WS.	Mol Cell Probes	10.1016/j.mcp.2013.07.004	2014
	Essential roles of buried phenylalanine in the structural stability of thioredoxin from a psychrophilic Arctic bacterium Sphingomonas sp.	Nguyen TT, Hoang T, Tran KN, Kim H, Jang SH, Lee C.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0261123	2021
Phylogeny	Molecular discrimination and identification of Acetobacter genus based on the partial heat shock protein 60 gene (hsp60) sequences.	Huang CH, Chang MT, Huang L, Chua WS.	J Sci Food Agric	10.1002/jsfa.6231	2014
Genetics	Fermentation with Lactic Acid Bacteria for Bean Flour Improvement: Experimental Study and Molecular Modeling as Complementary Tools.	Sabater C, Saez GD, Suarez N, Garro MS, Margolles A, Zarate G.	Foods	10.3390/foods13132105	2024
	Evaluation of Anti-Inflammatory, Antidiabetic, Antioxidant, and Anticholinergic Activities, as Well as Chemical Composition and Polyphenolic Compounds in Novel SCOBY-Fermented Juices.	Grondalska J, Kolniak-Ostek J.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules30091940	2025
Metabolism	Bio-conversion of apple pomace into ethanol and acetic acid: Enzymatic hydrolysis and fermentation.	Parmar I, Rupasinghe HP.	Bioresour Technol	10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.084	2013
	Resistance to preservatives and the viable but non-culturable state formation of Asaia lannensis in flavored syrups.	Wen X, Chen Y, Zhang S, Su AT, Huang D, Zhou G, Xie X, Wang J.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1345800	2024
Enzymology	Enzyme-substrate complexes of allosteric citrate synthase: evidence for a novel intermediate in substrate binding.	Duckworth HW, Nguyen NT, Gao Y, Donald LJ, Maurus R, Ayed A, Bruneau B, Brayer GD.	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/j.bbapap.2013.07.019	2013
Enzymology	Acetobacter malorum and Acetobacter cerevisiae identification and quantification by Real-Time PCR with TaqMan-MGB probes.	Valera MJ, Torija MJ, Mas A, Mateo E.	Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.fm.2013.03.008	2013
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	Chemoenzymatic Synthesis in Flow Reactors: A Rapid and Convenient Preparation of Captopril.	De Vitis V, Dall'Oglio F, Pinto A, De Micheli C, Molinari F, Conti P, Romano D, Tamborini L.	ChemistryOpen	10.1002/open.201700082	2017
	Bacterial Community and Anti-Cerebrovascular Disease-Related Bacillus Species Isolated from Traditionally Made Kochujang from Different Provinces of Korea.	Ha G, Yang HJ, Ryu MS, Jeong SJ, Jeong DY, Park S.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9112238	2021
Metabolism	Bioelectrocatalysis of Acetobacter aceti and Gluconobacter roseus for current generation.	Karthikeyan R, Sathish Kumar K, Murugesan M, Berchmans S, Yegnaraman V.	Environ Sci Technol	10.1021/es901993y	2009
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	Evaluation of the probiotic potential of yeast isolated from kombucha in New Zealand.	Wang B, Rutherfurd-Markwick K, Liu N, Zhang XX, Mutukumira AN.	Curr Res Food Sci	10.1016/j.crfs.2024.100711	2024
	Vinegar Production from Jabuticaba (Myrciaria jaboticaba) Fruit Using Immobilized Acetic Acid Bacteria.	Dias DR, Silva MS, Cristina de Souza A, Magalhaes-Guedes KT, Ribeiro FS, Schwan RF.	Food Technol Biotechnol	10.17113/ftb.54.03.16.4416	2016
	The effect of layering structures on mechanical and thermal properties of hybrid bacterial cellulose/Kevlar reinforced epoxy composites.	Rusdi RAA, Halim NA, Nurazzi NM, Abidin ZHZ, Abdullah N, Ros FC, Ahmad N, Azmi AFM.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09442	2022
	Adaptive Laboratory Evolution of Halomonas bluephagenesis Enhances Acetate Tolerance and Utilization to Produce Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate).	Zhang J, Jin B, Fu J, Wang Z, Chen T.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules27093022	2022
Metabolism	Acid tolerance of lactate-utilizing bacteria of the order Bacteroidales contributes to prevention of ruminal acidosis in goats adapted to a high-concentrate diet.	Lu Z, Kong L, Ren S, Aschenbach JR, Shen H.	Anim Nutr	10.1016/j.aninu.2023.05.006	2023
	Bacterial Nanocellulose Hydrogel: A Promising Alternative Material for the Fabrication of Engineered Vascular Grafts.	Liu D, Meng Q, Hu J.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym15183812	2023
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	Drying Kinetic of Jaboticaba Berries and Natural Fermentation for Anthocyanin-Rich Fruit Vinegar.	Chua LS, Abd Wahab NS.	Foods	10.3390/foods12010065	2022
	Structural Basis for a Cork-Up Mechanism of the Intra-Molecular Mesaconyl-CoA Transferase.	Pfister P, Zarzycki J, Erb TJ.	Biochemistry	10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00532	2023
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	Effects of Fermentation Time and Type of Tea on the Content of Micronutrients in Kombucha Fermented Tea.	Jakubczyk K, Kupnicka P, Melkis K, Mielczarek O, Walczynska J, Chlubek D, Janda-Milczarek K.	Nutrients	10.3390/nu14224828	2022
Metabolism	Drosophila Antimicrobial Peptides and Lysozymes Regulate Gut Microbiota Composition and Abundance.	Marra A, Hanson MA, Kondo S, Erkosar B, Lemaitre B.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00824-21	2021
	Interaction of acetic acid bacteria and lactic acid bacteria in multispecies solid-state fermentation of traditional Chinese cereal vinegar.	Xia M, Zhang X, Xiao Y, Sheng Q, Tu L, Chen F, Yan Y, Zheng Y, Wang M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.964855	2022
Genetics	Unraveling the metabolic network of organic acids in solid-state fermentation of Chinese cereal vinegar.	Wu Y, Xia M, Zhang X, Li X, Zhang R, Yan Y, Lang F, Zheng Y, Wang M.	Food Sci Nutr	10.1002/fsn3.2409	2021
Enzymology	Identification and quantification of acetic acid bacteria in wine and vinegar by TaqMan-MGB probes.	Torija MJ, Mateo E, Guillamon JM, Mas A.	Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.fm.2009.10.001	2010
	Biorefining Process of Carbohydrate Feedstock (Agricultural Onion Waste) to Acetic Acid.	Kim HM, Choi IS, Lee S, Yang JE, Jeong SG, Park JH, Ko SH, Hwang IM, Chun HH, Wi SG, Kim JC, Park HW.	ACS Omega	10.1021/acsomega.9b03093	2019
	Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, a Reference Organism to Study Algal-Microbial Interactions: Why Can't They Be Friends?	Calatrava V, Tejada-Jimenez M, Sanz-Luque E, Fernandez E, Galvan A, Llamas A.	Plants (Basel)	10.3390/plants12040788	2023
	Innovative Analogs of Unpasteurized Kombucha Beverages: Comparative Analysis of Mint/Nettle Kombuchas, Considering Their Health-Promoting Effect, Polyphenolic Compounds and Chemical Composition.	Pawlus P, Kolniak-Ostek J.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms25147572	2024
	Physico-Chemical, Microbiological and Sensory Properties of Water Kefir Drinks Produced from Demineralized Whey and Dimrit and Shiraz Grape Varieties.	Safak H, Gun I, Tudor Kalit M, Kalit S.	Foods	10.3390/foods12091851	2023
Phylogeny	Necessary corrections to the Approved Lists of Bacterial Names according to Rule 40d (formerly Rule 46). Opinion 86.	Judicial Commission of the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.2008/006015-0	2008
	Inhibition of Asaia in Adult Mosquitoes Causes Male-Specific Mortality and Diverse Transcriptome Changes.	Mancini MV, Damiani C, Short SM, Cappelli A, Ulissi U, Capone A, Serrao A, Rossi P, Amici A, Kalogris C, Dimopoulos G, Ricci I, Favia G.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens9050380	2020
	The protective role of Kombucha extract on the normal intestinal microflora, high-cholesterol diet caused hypercholesterolemia, and histological structures changes in New Zealand white rabbits.	Alaei Z, Doudi M, Setorki M.	Avicenna J Phytomed		2020
	The effect of C/N ratio and its frequent addition on commensal and pathogenic bacterial abundances in shrimp Litopeaneus vanname gut in a biofloc system: Ratio and frequent addition interaction matters.	Ghonimy A, Chen Z, Li J.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0283841	2023
Biotechnology	Microbiota analysis of Caspian Sea yogurt, a ropy fermented milk circulated in Japan.	Uchida K, Akashi K, Motoshima H, Urashima T, Arai I, Saito T.	Anim Sci J	10.1111/j.1740-0929.2008.00607.x	2009
Enzymology	Alanine racemase from the acidophile Acetobacter aceti.	Francois JA, Kappock TJ.	Protein Expr Purif	10.1016/j.pep.2006.05.016	2007
	Identification of Potential Bioactive Peptides in Sheep Milk Kefir through Peptidomic Analysis at Different Fermentation Times.	Dalabasmaz S, de la Torre EP, Gensberger-Reigl S, Pischetsrieder M, Rodriguez-Ortega MJ.	Foods	10.3390/foods12152974	2023
Biotechnology	A novel engineered strain of Methylorubrum extorquens for methylotrophic production of glycolic acid.	Dietz K, Sagstetter C, Speck M, Roth A, Klamt S, Fabarius JT.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-024-02583-y	2024
Pathogenicity	An integrated host-microbiome response to atrazine exposure mediates toxicity in Drosophila.	Brown JB, Langley SA, Snijders AM, Wan KH, Morris SNS, Booth BW, Fisher WW, Hammonds AS, Park S, Weiszmann R, Yu C, Kirwan JA, Weber RJM, Viant MR, Mao JH, Celniker SE.	Commun Biol	10.1038/s42003-021-02847-y	2021
Genetics	Simulation of 69 microbial communities indicates sequencing depth and false positives are major drivers of bias in prokaryotic metagenome-assembled genome recovery.	Rocha U, Kasmanas JC, Toscan R, Sanches DS, Magnusdottir S, Saraiva JP.	PLoS Comput Biol	10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012530	2024
	Quantification of the expression of reference and alcohol dehydrogenase genes of some acetic acid bacteria in different growth conditions.	Quintero Y, Poblet M, Guillamon JM, Mas A.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04046.x	2009
Pathogenicity	Anti-obesity and anti-inflammatory effects of ginseng vinegar in high-fat diet fed mice.	Oh I, Baek EJ, Lee DH, Choi YH, Bae IY.	Food Sci Biotechnol	10.1007/s10068-019-00624-6	2019
Enzymology	Structure of succinyl-CoA:3-ketoacid CoA transferase from Drosophila melanogaster.	Zhang M, Xu HY, Wang YC, Shi ZB, Zhang NN.	Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun	10.1107/s1744309113024986	2013
Enzymology	Biochemical and structural studies of N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase from the acidophilic bacterium Acetobacter aceti.	Constantine CZ, Starks CM, Mill CP, Ransome AE, Karpowicz SJ, Francois JA, Goodman RA, Kappock TJ.	Biochemistry	10.1021/bi060465n	2006
Genetics	A genetic basis for facultative parthenogenesis in Drosophila.	Sperling AL, Fabian DK, Garrison E, Glover DM.	Curr Biol	10.1016/j.cub.2023.07.006	2023
Enzymology	Main microorganisms involved in the fermentation of Ugandan ghee.	Ongol MP, Asano K.	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2009.06.003	2009
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Metabolism	Analysis of replication region of the cryptic plasmid pAG20 from Acetobacter aceti 3620.	Kretova M, Szemes T, Laco J, Gronesova P, Grones J.	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.12.136	2005
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Phylogeny	Genera and species in acetic acid bacteria.	Yamada Y, Yukphan P.	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.11.077	2008
	Comparative antibacterial activities of Garcinia cowa and Piper sarmentosum extracts against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli with studying on disc diffusion assay, material characterizations, and batch experiments.	Ngamsurach P, Praipipat P.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11704	2022
Phylogeny	Bacteriophage GC1, a Novel Tectivirus Infecting Gluconobacter Cerinus, an Acetic Acid Bacterium Associated with Wine-Making.	Philippe C, Krupovic M, Jaomanjaka F, Claisse O, Petrel M, le Marrec C.	Viruses	10.3390/v10010039	2018
Metabolism	Analysis of proteins responsive to acetic acid in Acetobacter: molecular mechanisms conferring acetic acid resistance in acetic acid bacteria.	Nakano S, Fukaya M.	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.05.015	2008
Pathogenicity	Enhanced expression of aconitase raises acetic acid resistance in Acetobacter aceti.	Nakano S, Fukaya M, Horinouchi S.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1016/j.femsle.2004.05.007	2004
Enzymology	Acidophilic adaptations in the structure of Acetobacter aceti N5-carboxyaminoimidazole ribonucleotide mutase (PurE).	Settembre EC, Chittuluru JR, Mill CP, Kappock TJ, Ealick SE.	Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr	10.1107/s090744490401858x	2004
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Enzymology	Acidic extracellular proteases from microrganisms of fairly acidic niche.	Bossi A, Bonizzato L, Zapparoli G.	Protein Pept Lett	10.2174/092986606777790647	2006
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Metabolism	Long-term continuous evolution of acetate resistant Acetobacter aceti.	Steiner P, Sauer U.	Biotechnol Bioeng	10.1002/bit.10741	2003
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Enzymology	Attachment of Asaia bogorensis originating in fruit-flavored water to packaging materials.	Kregiel D, Otlewska A, Antolak H.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2014/514190	2014
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Biotechnology	Potential of Bacterial Isolates from a Stream in Manaus-Amazon to Bioremediate Chromium-Contaminated Environments.	Teles YV, de Castro LM, Sargentini Junior E, do Nascimento AP, da Silva HA, Costa RS, do Nascimento Souza RD, da Mota AJ, Pereira JO.	Water Air Soil Pollut	10.1007/s11270-018-3903-1	2018
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Metabolism	Application of molecular methods to demonstrate species and strain evolution of acetic acid bacteria population during wine production.	Gonzalez A, Hierro N, Poblet M, Mas A, Guillamon JM.	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.11.020	2005
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Enzymology	Characterization and Application of a Robust Glucose Dehydrogenase from Paenibacillus pini for Cofactor Regeneration in Biocatalysis.	Shah S, Sunder AV, Singh P, Wangikar PP.	Indian J Microbiol	10.1007/s12088-019-00834-w	2020
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Pathogenicity	Promysalin is a salicylate-containing antimicrobial with a cell-membrane-disrupting mechanism of action on Gram-positive bacteria.	Kaduskar RD, Scala GD, Al Jabri ZJH, Arioli S, Musso L, Oggioni MR, Dallavalle S, Mora D.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-017-07567-0	2017
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Phylogeny	The different dietary sugars modulate the composition of the gut microbiota in honeybee during overwintering.	Wang H, Liu C, Liu Z, Wang Y, Ma L, Xu B.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-020-01726-6	2020
	Differences in Immune Response and Biochemical Parameters of Mice Fed by Kefir Milk and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei Isolated from the Kefir Grains.	Karaffova V, Mudronova D, Mad'ar M, Hrckova G, Faixova D, Gancarcikova S, Sevcikova Z, Nemcova R.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9040831	2021
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Metabolism	The gram-negative sensing receptor PGRP-LC contributes to grooming induction in Drosophila.	Yanagawa A, Neyen C, Lemaitre B, Marion-Poll F.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0185370	2017
Enzymology	Isolation and identification of Asaia sp. in Anopheles spp. mosquitoes collected from Iranian malaria settings: steps toward applying paratransgenic tools against malaria.	Rami A, Raz A, Zakeri S, Dinparast Djadid N.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/s13071-018-2955-9	2018
Enzymology	Application of molecular methods for the differentiation of acetic acid bacteria in a red wine fermentation.	Gonzalez A, Hierro N, Poblet M, Rozes N, Mas A, Guillamon JM.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02220.x	2004
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Biotechnology	Understanding How Microorganisms Respond to Acid pH Is Central to Their Control and Successful Exploitation.	Lund PA, De Biase D, Liran O, Scheler O, Mira NP, Cetecioglu Z, Fernandez EN, Bover-Cid S, Hall R, Sauer M, O'Byrne C.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.556140	2020
Enzymology	Kombucha - An ancient fermented beverage with desired bioactivities: A narrowed review.	Abaci N, Senol Deniz FS, Orhan IE.	Food Chem X	10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100302	2022
Biotechnology	Manufacture of a beverage from cheese whey using a "tea fungus" fermentation.	Belloso-Morales G, Hernandez-Sanchez H.	Rev Latinoam Microbiol		2003
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Enzymology	A 90-day dietary study with fibrillated cellulose in Sprague-Dawley rats.	Ong KJ, Ede JD, Pomeroy-Carter CA, Sayes CM, Mulenos MR, Shatkin JA.	Toxicol Rep	10.1016/j.toxrep.2020.01.003	2020
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Metabolism	Resonance Raman, infrared, and EPR investigation on the binuclear site structure of the heme-copper ubiquinol oxidases from Acetobacter aceti: effect of the heme peripheral formyl group substitution.	Tsubaki M, Matsushita K, Adachi O, Hirota S, Kitagawa T, Hori H.	Biochemistry	10.1021/bi971106i	1997
Pathogenicity	Designing a species-selective lure based on microbial volatiles to target Lobesia botrana.	Larsson Herrera S, Rikk P, Koblos G, Szelenyi MO, Molnar BP, Dekker T, Tasin M.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-63088-3	2020
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Metabolism	Microbially influenced corrosion communities associated with fuel-grade ethanol environments.	Williamson CH, Jain LA, Mishra B, Olson DL, Spear JR.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-015-6729-4	2015
Metabolism	Bacterial Ecology of Fermented Cucumber Rising pH Spoilage as Determined by Nonculture-Based Methods.	Medina E, Perez-Diaz IM, Breidt F, Hayes J, Franco W, Butz N, Azcarate-Peril MA.	J Food Sci	10.1111/1750-3841.13158	2016
Genetics	Comparative 16S rDNA metagenomics study of two samples of cassava peel heap from Nigeria and India.	Amao JA, Barooah M, Omojasola PF.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-019-1941-z	2019
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Enzymology	Phospholipid N-Methyltransferases Produce Various Methylated Phosphatidylethanolamine Derivatives in Thermophilic Bacteria.	Kleetz J, Welter L, Mizza AS, Aktas M, Narberhaus F.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01105-21	2021
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Genetics	Fermented-Food Metagenomics Reveals Substrate-Associated Differences in Taxonomy and Health-Associated and Antibiotic Resistance Determinants.	Leech J, Cabrera-Rubio R, Walsh AM, Macori G, Walsh CJ, Barton W, Finnegan L, Crispie F, O'Sullivan O, Claesson MJ, Cotter PD.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00522-20	2020
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Transcriptome	Bacterial Acid Resistance Toward Organic Weak Acid Revealed by RNA-Seq Transcriptomic Analysis in Acetobacter pasteurianus.	Yang H, Yu Y, Fu C, Chen F.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.01616	2019
Metabolism	The quinohemoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase of Gluconobacter suboxydans has ubiquinol oxidation activity at a site different from the ubiquinone reduction site.	Matsushita K, Yakushi T, Toyama H, Adachi O, Miyoshi H, Tagami E, Sakamoto K.	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/s0005-2728(98)00158-3	1999
Metabolism	An in vitro synthetic biosystem based on acetate for production of phloroglucinol.	Zhang R, Liu W, Cao Y, Xu X, Xian M, Liu H.	BMC Biotechnol	10.1186/s12896-017-0376-z	2017
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Pathogenicity	Acetate-specific stress response in acetate-resistant bacteria: an analysis of protein patterns.	Lasko DR, Schwerdel C, Bailey JE, Sauer U.	Biotechnol Prog	10.1021/bp970075f	1997
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Metabolism	The phylogeny of acetic acid bacteria based on the partial sequences of 16S ribosomal RNA: the elevation of the subgenus Gluconoacetobacter to the generic level.	Yamada Y, Hoshino K, Ishikawa T.	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1271/bbb.61.1244	1997
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Metabolism	Leucine-Responsive Regulatory Protein in Acetic Acid Bacteria Is Stable and Functions at a Wide Range of Intracellular pH Levels.	Ishii Y, Shige Y, Akasaka N, Trinugraha AC, Higashikubo H, Fukuda W, Fujiwara S.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00162-21	2021
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Phylogeny	The impact of Rhodiola rosea on the gut microbial community of Drosophila melanogaster.	Labachyan KE, Kiani D, Sevrioukov EA, Schriner SE, Jafari M.	Gut Pathog	10.1186/s13099-018-0239-8	2018
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Pathogenicity	Host diet mediates a negative relationship between abundance and diversity of Drosophila gut microbiota.	Erkosar B, Yashiro E, Zajitschek F, Friberg U, Maklakov AA, van der Meer JR, Kawecki TJ.	Ecol Evol	10.1002/ece3.4444	2018
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Metabolism	Relative catalytic efficiencies and transcript levels of three d- and two l-lactate dehydrogenases for optically pure d-lactate production in Sporolactobacillus inulinus.	Wu B, Yu Q, Zheng S, Pedroso MM, Guddat LW, He B, Schenk G.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.704	2019
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Metabolism	Acetobacter aceti possesses a proton motive force-dependent efflux system for acetic acid.	Matsushita K, Inoue T, Adachi O, Toyama H.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.187.13.4346-4352.2005	2005
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Enzymology	Structure-function studies on the ubiquinol oxidation site of the cytochrome bo complex from Escherichia coli using p-benzoquinones and substituted phenols.	Sato-Watanabe M, Mogi T, Miyoshi H, Iwamura H, Matsushita K, Adachi O, Anraku Y.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/s0021-9258(19)61992-7	1994
Metabolism	Comparison of tolerance of four bacterial nanocellulose-producing strains to lignocellulose-derived inhibitors.	Zou X, Wu G, Stagge S, Chen L, Jonsson LJ, Hong FF.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-017-0846-y	2017
Metabolism	Crystal structures of human PAICS reveal substrate and product binding of an emerging cancer target.	Skerlova J, Unterlass J, Gottmann M, Marttila P, Homan E, Helleday T, Jemth AS, Stenmark P.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.ra120.013695	2020
Metabolism	Impact of a Microbial Cocktail Used as a Starter Culture on Cocoa Fermentation and Chocolate Flavor.	Magalhaes da Veiga Moreira I, de Figueiredo Vilela L, da Cruz Pedroso Miguel MG, Santos C, Lima N, Freitas Schwan R.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules22050766	2017
Lipids	Rewiring phospholipid biosynthesis reveals resilience to membrane perturbations and uncovers regulators of lipid homeostasis.	John Peter AT, van Schie SNS, Cheung NJ, Michel AH, Peter M, Kornmann B.	EMBO J	10.15252/embj.2021109998	2022
Metabolism	Function of multiple heme c moieties in intramolecular electron transport and ubiquinone reduction in the quinohemoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase-cytochrome c complex of Gluconobacter suboxydans.	Matsushita K, Yakushi T, Toyama H, Shinagawa E, Adachi O.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.271.9.4850	1996
	Towards the Anaerobic Production of Surfactin Using Bacillus subtilis.	Hoffmann M, Fernandez Cano Luna DS, Xiao S, Stegemuller L, Rief K, Heravi KM, Lilge L, Henkel M, Hausmann R.	Front Bioeng Biotechnol	10.3389/fbioe.2020.554903	2020
Metabolism	Temporal and Spatial Distribution of the Acetic Acid Bacterium Communities throughout the Wooden Casks Used for the Fermentation and Maturation of Lambic Beer Underlines Their Functional Role.	De Roos J, Verce M, Aerts M, Vandamme P, De Vuyst L.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02846-17	2018
Pathogenicity	Early-life exposure to low-dose oxidants can increase longevity via microbiome remodelling in Drosophila.	Obata F, Fons CO, Gould AP.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-018-03070-w	2018
Metabolism	Optimization of culture conditions to produce high yields of active Acetobacter sp. CCTCC M209061 cells for anti-Prelog reduction of prochiral ketones.	Chen XH, Lou WY, Zong MH, Smith TJ.	BMC Biotechnol	10.1186/1472-6750-11-110	2011
Metabolism	Bioengineering of anaerobic digestion for volatile fatty acids, hydrogen or methane production: A critical review.	Wainaina S, Lukitawesa, Kumar Awasthi M, Taherzadeh MJ.	Bioengineered	10.1080/21655979.2019.1673937	2019
Genetics	Comparative Genomic Analysis of Closely Related Acetobacter pasteurianus Strains Provides Evidence of Horizontal Gene Transfer and Reveals Factors Necessary for Thermotolerance.	Matsutani M, Matsumoto N, Hirakawa H, Shiwa Y, Yoshikawa H, Okamoto-Kainuma A, Ishikawa M, Kataoka N, Yakushi T, Matsushita K.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00553-19	2020
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Enzymology	Molecular characterization of RNase III protein of Asaia sp. for developing a robust RNAi-based paratransgensis tool to affect the sexual life-cycle of Plasmodium or Anopheles fitness.	Asgari M, Ilbeigikhamsehnejad M, Rismani E, Dinparast Djadid N, Raz A.	Parasit Vectors	10.1186/s13071-020-3889-6	2020
Metabolism	A distinct model of synergism between a processive endocellulase (TfCel9A) and an exocellulase (TfCel48A) from Thermobifida fusca.	Kostylev M, Wilson D.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02706-13	2014
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Enzymology	Improving Acetic Acid Production by Over-Expressing PQQ-ADH in Acetobacter pasteurianus.	Wu X, Yao H, Cao L, Zheng Z, Chen X, Zhang M, Wei Z, Cheng J, Jiang S, Pan L, Li X.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.01713	2017
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Pathogenicity	Effect of aspartic acid and glutamate on metabolism and acid stress resistance of Acetobacter pasteurianus.	Yin H, Zhang R, Xia M, Bai X, Mou J, Zheng Y, Wang M.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-017-0717-6	2017
Metabolism	Pyrroloquinoline quinone: excretion by methylotrophs and growth stimulation for microorganisms.	Ameyama M, Matsushita K, Shinagawa E, Hayashi M, Adachi O.	Biofactors		1988
Biotechnology	Monitoring and Optimization of Cupuaçu Seed Fermentation, Drying and Storage Processes.	Souza JML, Rocha JM, Cartaxo CBC, Vasconcelos MAM, Alvares VS, Nascimento MM, Yomura RTB, Kaefer S.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8091314	2020
Metabolism	An essential thioredoxin is involved in the control of the cell cycle in the bacterium Caulobacter crescentus.	Goemans CV, Beaufay F, Wahni K, Van Molle I, Messens J, Collet JF.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.ra117.001042	2018
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Enzymology	The structure of the quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase of Acetobacter aceti modelled on that of methanol dehydrogenase from Methylobacterium extorquens.	Cozier GE, Giles IG, Anthony C.	Biochem J	10.1042/bj3080375	1995
	Characterization of a Novel d-Glycero-d-talo-oct-2-ulosonic acid-substituted Lipid A Moiety in the Lipopolysaccharide Produced by the Acetic Acid Bacterium Acetobacter pasteurianus NBRC 3283.	Hashimoto M, Ozono M, Furuyashiki M, Baba R, Hashiguchi S, Suda Y, Fukase K, Fujimoto Y.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.m116.751271	2016
Metabolism	Proteins induced during adaptation of Acetobacter aceti to high acetate concentrations.	Steiner P, Sauer U.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.12.5474-5481.2001	2001
	Effects of Kefir on the Cardiac Autonomic Tones and Baroreflex Sensitivity in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats.	Klippel BF, Duemke LB, Leal MA, Friques AG, Dantas EM, Dalvi RF, Gava AL, Pereira TM, Andrade TU, Meyrelles SS, Campagnaro BP, Vasquez EC.	Front Physiol	10.3389/fphys.2016.00211	2016
Pathogenicity	Effects of aromatic compounds on the production of bacterial nanocellulose by Gluconacetobacter xylinus.	Zhang S, Winestrand S, Guo X, Chen L, Hong F, Jonsson LJ.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/1475-2859-13-62	2014
Metabolism	Glucose metabolism in Acetobacter aceti.	Fluckiger J, Ettlinger L.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/bf00410782	1977
Pathogenicity	The Response of Acinetobacter baumannii to Hydrogen Sulfide Reveals Two Independent Persulfide-Sensing Systems and a Connection to Biofilm Regulation.	Walsh BJC, Wang J, Edmonds KA, Palmer LD, Zhang Y, Trinidad JC, Skaar EP, Giedroc DP.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01254-20	2020
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Enzymology	Characterization of the acetyl-CoA synthetase of Acetobacter aceti.	O'Sullivan J, Ettlinger L.	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/0005-2760(76)90014-x	1976
Metabolism	Enzyme structure captures four cysteines aligned for disulfide relay.	Gat Y, Vardi-Kilshtain A, Grossman I, Major DT, Fass D.	Protein Sci	10.1002/pro.2496	2014
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Metabolism	The Sphingomonas plasmid pCAR3 is involved in complete mineralization of carbazole.	Shintani M, Urata M, Inoue K, Eto K, Habe H, Omori T, Yamane H, Nojiri H.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.01486-06	2007
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Metabolism	In vivo and in vitro evaluation of an Acetobacter xylinum synthesized microbial cellulose membrane intended for guided tissue repair.	Mendes PN, Rahal SC, Pereira-Junior OC, Fabris VE, Lenharo SL, de Lima-Neto JF, da Cruz Landim-Alvarenga F.	Acta Vet Scand	10.1186/1751-0147-51-12	2009
Metabolism	Cytochrome a1 of acetobacter aceti is a cytochrome ba functioning as ubiquinol oxidase.	Matsushita K, Shinagawa E, Adachi O, Ameyama M.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.87.24.9863	1990
Metabolism	Nutritional requirements and biochemical activities of pineapple pink disease bacterial strains from Hawaii.	Cho JJ, Hayward AC, Rohrbach KG.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/bf00444074	1980
Metabolism	Characterization of a cytochrome a1 that functions as a ubiquinol oxidase in Acetobacter aceti.	Fukaya M, Tayama K, Tamaki T, Ebisuya H, Okumura H, Kawamura Y, Horinouchi S, Beppu T.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.175.14.4307-4314.1993	1993
Metabolism	Aflatoxin production by Aspergillus parasiticus in a competitive environment.	Weckbach LS, Marth EH.	Mycopathologia	10.1007/bf00491994	1977
Metabolism	1,2-Diacylglycerol choline phosphotransferase catalyzes the final step in the unique Treponema denticola phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis pathway.	Vences-Guzman MA, Paula Goetting-Minesky M, Guan Z, Castillo-Ramirez S, Cordoba-Castro LA, Lopez-Lara IM, Geiger O, Sohlenkamp C, Christopher Fenno J.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.13596	2017
Enzymology	New restriction endonucleases from Acetobacter aceti and Bacillus aneurinolyticus.	Sugisaki H, Maekawa Y, Kanazawa S, Takanami M.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/10.19.5747	1982
Metabolism	Design and evaluation of PCR primers for analysis of bacterial populations in wine by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis.	Lopez I, Ruiz-Larrea F, Cocolin L, Orr E, Phister T, Marshall M, VanderGheynst J, Mills DA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.69.11.6801-6807.2003	2003
Metabolism	Expression of human paraoxonase 1 decreases superoxide levels and alters bacterial colonization in the gut of Drosophila melanogaster.	Pezzulo AA, Hornick EE, Rector MV, Estin M, Reisetter AC, Taft PJ, Butcher SC, Carter AB, Manak JR, Stoltz DA, Zabner J.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0043777	2012
Transcriptome	Structure-based functional annotation of hypothetical proteins from Candida dubliniensis: a quest for potential drug targets.	Kumar K, Prakash A, Anjum F, Islam A, Ahmad F, Hassan MI.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-014-0256-3	2015
	Curing of Cocoa Beans: Fine-Scale Monitoring of the Starter Cultures Applied and Metabolomics of the Fermentation and Drying Steps.	Diaz-Munoz C, Van de Voorde D, Comasio A, Verce M, Hernandez CE, Weckx S, De Vuyst L.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.616875	2020
	Cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding the 72-kilodalton dehydrogenase subunit of alcohol dehydrogenase from Acetobacter aceti.	Inoue T, Sunagawa M, Mori A, Imai C, Fukuda M, Takagi M, Yano K.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.171.6.3115-3122.1989	1989
Enzymology	Structural snapshots along the reaction pathway of Yersinia pestis RipA, a putative butyryl-CoA transferase.	Torres R, Lan B, Latif Y, Chim N, Goulding CW.	Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr	10.1107/s1399004714000911	2014
Genetics	Genome-Scale Reconstruction of the Metabolic Network in Oenococcus oeni to Assess Wine Malolactic Fermentation.	Mendoza SN, Canon PM, Contreras A, Ribbeck M, Agosin E.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00534	2017
Metabolism	Cloning, sequencing, and characterization of the gene encoding the smallest subunit of the three-component membrane-bound alcohol dehydrogenase from Acetobacter pasteurianus.	Kondo K, Beppu T, Horinouchi S.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.177.17.5048-5055.1995	1995
Enzymology	Change of the terminal oxidase from cytochrome a1 in shaking cultures to cytochrome o in static cultures of Acetobacter aceti.	Matsushita K, Ebisuya H, Ameyama M, Adachi O.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.174.1.122-129.1992	1992
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	Chronic administration of the probiotic kefir improves the endothelial function in spontaneously hypertensive rats.	Friques AG, Arpini CM, Kalil IC, Gava AL, Leal MA, Porto ML, Nogueira BV, Dias AT, Andrade TU, Pereira TM, Meyrelles SS, Campagnaro BP, Vasquez EC.	J Transl Med	10.1186/s12967-015-0759-7	2015
Phylogeny	Single-molecule paleoenzymology probes the chemistry of resurrected enzymes.	Perez-Jimenez R, Ingles-Prieto A, Zhao ZM, Sanchez-Romero I, Alegre-Cebollada J, Kosuri P, Garcia-Manyes S, Kappock TJ, Tanokura M, Holmgren A, Sanchez-Ruiz JM, Gaucher EA, Fernandez JM.	Nat Struct Mol Biol	10.1038/nsmb.2020	2011
Metabolism	Physiological and biochemical responses of Yarrowia lipolytica to dehydration induced by air-drying and freezing.	Penicaud C, Landaud S, Jamme F, Talbot P, Bouix M, Ghorbal S, Fonseca F.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0111138	2014
Metabolism	SbnG, a citrate synthase in Staphylococcus aureus: a new fold on an old enzyme.	Kobylarz MJ, Grigg JC, Sheldon JR, Heinrichs DE, Murphy ME.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.m114.603175	2014
Metabolism	Cloning of genes responsible for acetic acid resistance in Acetobacter aceti.	Fukaya M, Takemura H, Okumura H, Kawamura Y, Horinouchi S, Beppu T.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.172.4.2096-2104.1990	1990
Metabolism	Breeding Strategy To Generate Robust Yeast Starter Cultures for Cocoa Pulp Fermentations.	Meersman E, Steensels J, Paulus T, Struyf N, Saels V, Mathawan M, Koffi J, Vrancken G, Verstrepen KJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00133-15	2015
Pathogenicity	Glucosylceramide Contained in Koji Mold-Cultured Cereal Confers Membrane and Flavor Modification and Stress Tolerance to Saccharomyces cerevisiae during Coculture Fermentation.	Sawada K, Sato T, Hamajima H, Jayakody LN, Hirata M, Yamashiro M, Tajima M, Mitsutake S, Nagao K, Tsuge K, Abe F, Hanada K, Kitagaki H.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00454-15	2015
	Acetic Acid Production by an Electrodialysis Fermentation Method with a Computerized Control System.	Nomura Y, Iwahara M, Hongo M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.54.1.137-142.1988	1988
	Cloning of the Membrane-Bound Aldehyde Dehydrogenase Gene of Acetobacter polyoxogenes and Improvement of Acetic Acid Production by Use of the Cloned Gene.	Fukaya M, Tayama K, Tamaki T, Tagami H, Okumura H, Kawamura Y, Beppu T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.55.1.171-176.1989	1989
Metabolism	Tuning of thioredoxin redox properties by intramolecular hydrogen bonds.	Rohr AK, Hammerstad M, Andersson KK.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0069411	2013
	Differential growth responses of soil bacterial taxa to carbon substrates of varying chemical recalcitrance.	Goldfarb KC, Karaoz U, Hanson CA, Santee CA, Bradford MA, Treseder KK, Wallenstein MD, Brodie EL.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2011.00094	2011
Metabolism	The key to acetate: metabolic fluxes of acetic acid bacteria under cocoa pulp fermentation-simulating conditions.	Adler P, Frey LJ, Berger A, Bolten CJ, Hansen CE, Wittmann C.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01048-14	2014
Metabolism	The future of butyric acid in industry.	Dwidar M, Park JY, Mitchell RJ, Sang BI.	ScientificWorldJournal	10.1100/2012/471417	2012
	Evolution of acetic Acid bacteria during fermentation and storage of wine.	Joyeux A, Lafon-Lafourcade S, Ribereau-Gayon P.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.48.1.153-156.1984	1984
Metabolism	Cocoa fermentations conducted with a defined microbial cocktail inoculum.	Schwan RF.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.64.4.1477-1483.1998	1998
	Isolation, sequencing, and mutagenesis of the gene encoding cytochrome c553i of Paracoccus denitrificans and characterization of the mutant strain.	Ras J, Reijnders WN, Van Spanning RJ, Harms N, Oltmann LF, Stouthamer AH.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.173.21.6971-6979.1991	1991
Genetics	Whole-genome analyses reveal genetic instability of Acetobacter pasteurianus.	Azuma Y, Hosoyama A, Matsutani M, Furuya N, Horikawa H, Harada T, Hirakawa H, Kuhara S, Matsushita K, Fujita N, Shirai M.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gkp612	2009
Enzymology	Generation mechanism and purification of an inactive form convertible in vivo to the active form of quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase in Gluconobacter suboxydans.	Matsushita K, Yakushi T, Takaki Y, Toyama H, Adachi O.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.177.22.6552-6559.1995	1995
	Engineered Living Materials: Prospects and Challenges for Using Biological Systems to Direct the Assembly of Smart Materials.	Nguyen PQ, Courchesne ND, Duraj-Thatte A, Praveschotinunt P, Joshi NS.	Adv Mater	10.1002/adma.201704847	2018
Metabolism	The Legionella pneumophila iraAB locus is required for iron assimilation, intracellular infection, and virulence.	Viswanathan VK, Edelstein PH, Pope CD, Cianciotto NP.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.68.3.1069-1079.2000	2000
Metabolism	Control of acetic acid fermentation by quorum sensing via N-acylhomoserine lactones in Gluconacetobacter intermedius.	Iida A, Ohnishi Y, Horinouchi S.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.01698-07	2008
Metabolism	The gpsX gene encoding a glycosyltransferase is important for polysaccharide production and required for full virulence in Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri.	Li J, Wang N.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-12-31	2012
Metabolism	N5-CAIR mutase: role of a CO2 binding site and substrate movement in catalysis.	Hoskins AA, Morar M, Kappock TJ, Mathews II, Zaugg JB, Barder TE, Peng P, Okamoto A, Ealick SE, Stubbe J.	Biochemistry	10.1021/bi602436g	2007
Metabolism	PATTERNS OF OXIDATIVE ASSIMILATION IN STRAINS OF ACETOBACTER AND AZOTOBACTER.	TOMLINSON GA, CAMPBELL JJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.86.6.1165-1172.1963	1963
Phylogeny	DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID HYBRIDS OF ACETIC ACID BACTERIA.	DELEY J, FRIEDMAN S.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.88.4.937-945.1964	1964
Metabolism	Catalytic and molecular properties of the quinohemoprotein tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol dehydrogenase from Ralstonia eutropha strain Bo.	Zarnt G, Schrader T, Andreesen JR.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.183.6.1954-1960.2001	2001
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Phylogeny	Rapid identification and enumeration of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells in wine by real-time PCR.	Martorell P, Querol A, Fernandez-Espinar MT.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.11.6823-6830.2005	2005
Pathogenicity	Transcriptomic and phenotypic responses of Listeria monocytogenes strains possessing different growth efficiencies under acidic conditions.	Bowman JP, Lee Chang KJ, Pinfold T, Ross T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00315-10	2010
Metabolism	The transcriptional response of Listeria monocytogenes during adaptation to growth on lactate and diacetate includes synergistic changes that increase fermentative acetoin production.	Stasiewicz MJ, Wiedmann M, Bergholz TM.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02976-10	2011
Genetics	Complete genome sequence of the sugarcane nitrogen-fixing endophyte Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus Pal5.	Bertalan M, Albano R, de Padua V, Rouws L, Rojas C, Hemerly A, Teixeira K, Schwab S, Araujo J, Oliveira A, Franca L, Magalhaes V, Alqueres S, Cardoso A, Almeida W, Loureiro MM, Nogueira E, Cidade D, Oliveira D, Simao T, Macedo J, Valadao A, Dreschsel M, Freitas F, Vidal M, Guedes H, Rodrigues E, Meneses C, Brioso P, Pozzer L, Figueiredo D, Montano H, Junior J, de Souza Filho G, Martin Quintana Flores V, Ferreira B, Branco A, Gonzalez P, Guillobel H, Lemos M, Seibel L, Macedo J, Alves-Ferreira M, Sachetto-Martins G, Coelho A, Santos E, Amaral G, Neves A, Pacheco AB, Carvalho D, Lery L, Bisch P, Rossle SC, Urmenyi T, Rael Pereira A, Silva R, Rondinelli E, von Kruger W, Martins O, Baldani JI, Ferreira PC.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-10-450	2009
Metabolism	5-keto-D-gluconate production is catalyzed by a quinoprotein glycerol dehydrogenase, major polyol dehydrogenase, in gluconobacter species.	Matsushita K, Fujii Y, Ano Y, Toyama H, Shinjoh M, Tomiyama N, Miyazaki T, Sugisawa T, Hoshino T, Adachi O.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.69.4.1959-1966.2003	2003
	Comparative analyses of transport proteins encoded within the genomes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium leprae.	Youm J, Saier MH.	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/j.bbamem.2011.11.015	2012
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Enzymology	Construction and screening of metagenomic libraries derived from enrichment cultures: generation of a gene bank for genes conferring alcohol oxidoreductase activity on Escherichia coli.	Knietsch A, Waschkowitz T, Bowien S, Henne A, Daniel R.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.69.3.1408-1416.2003	2003
Enzymology	Pkg2, a novel transmembrane protein Ser/Thr kinase of Streptomyces granaticolor.	Nadvornik R, Vomastek T, Janecek J, Technikova Z, Branny P.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.181.1.15-23.1999	1999
Metabolism	The respiratory system and diazotrophic activity of Acetobacter diazotrophicus PAL5.	Flores-Encarnacion M, Contreras-Zentella M, Soto-Urzua L, Aguilar GR, Baca BE, Escamilla JE.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.181.22.6987-6995.1999	1999
Enzymology	Dynamics and biodiversity of populations of lactic acid bacteria and acetic acid bacteria involved in spontaneous heap fermentation of cocoa beans in Ghana.	Camu N, De Winter T, Verbrugghe K, Cleenwerck I, Vandamme P, Takrama JS, Vancanneyt M, De Vuyst L.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02189-06	2007
Enzymology	Polyphasic study of the spatial distribution of microorganisms in Mexican pozol, a fermented maize dough, demonstrates the need for cultivation-independent methods to investigate traditional fermentations.	Ampe F, ben Omar N, Moizan C, Wacher C, Guyot JP.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.65.12.5464-5473.1999	1999
Genetics	Analysis of 1,000+ Type-Strain Genomes Substantially Improves Taxonomic Classification of Alphaproteobacteria.	Hordt A, Lopez MG, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Schleuning M, Weinhold LM, Tindall BJ, Gronow S, Kyrpides NC, Woyke T, Goker M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.00468	2020
Genetics	Complete Genome Sequence of the Acetic Acid Bacterium Acetobacter aceti NBRC 14818.	Arai H, Kameya M, Ishii M	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/MRA.01039-20	2020
Metabolism	Role of the glyoxylate pathway in acetic acid production by Acetobacter aceti.	Sakurai K, Yamazaki S, Ishii M, Igarashi Y, Arai H	J Biosci Bioeng	10.1016/j.jbiosc.2012.07.017	2012
Metabolism	Changes in the gene expression profile of Acetobacter aceti during growth on ethanol.	Sakurai K, Arai H, Ishii M, Igarashi Y	J Biosci Bioeng	10.1016/j.jbiosc.2011.11.005	2011
Metabolism	Transcriptome response to different carbon sources in Acetobacter aceti.	Sakurai K, Arai H, Ishii M, Igarashi Y	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.045906-0	2010
Enzymology	IS1032 from Acetobacter xylinum, a new mobile insertion sequence.	Iversen T, Standal R, Pedersen T, Coucheron DH	Plasmid	10.1006/plas.1994.1043	1994
Phylogeny	Numerical Analysis of Phenotypic Features and Protein Gel Electrophoregrams of a Wide Variety of Acetobacter strains. Proposal for the Improvement of the Taxonomy of the Genus Acetobacter Beijerinck 1898, 215.	Gossele F, Swings J, Kersters K, Pauwels P, De Ley J	Syst Appl Microbiol	10.1016/S0723-2020(83)80020-4	1983
	Isolation and Characterization of Komagataeibacter piraceti sp. nov. and Novacetimonas labruscae sp. nov.: Two Novel Microaerobic Cellulose-Producing Acetic Acid Bacteria from Vinegars.	Karnicnik B, Accetto T, Fanedl L, Jugovic I, Trcek J.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13020456	2025
	Acetobacter sacchari sp. nov., for a plant growth-promoting acetic acid bacterium isolated in Vietnam	Vu HTL, Yukphan P, Bui VTT, Charoenyingcharoen P, Malimas S, Nguyen LK, Muramatsu Y, Tanaka N, Tanasupawat S, Le BT, Nakagawa Y, Yamada Y.	Ann Microbiol		2019
Phylogeny	Novel acetic acid bacteria from cider fermentations: Acetobacter conturbans sp. nov. and Acetobacter fallax sp. nov.	Sombolestani AS, Cleenwerck I, Cnockaert M, Borremans W, Wieme AD, De Vuyst L, Vandamme P.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.004511	2020
Phylogeny	Acetobacter sicerae sp. nov., isolated from cider and kefir, and identification of species of the genus Acetobacter by dnaK, groEL and rpoB sequence analysis.	Li L, Wieme A, Spitaels F, Balzarini T, Nunes OC, Manaia CM, Van Landschoot A, De Vuyst L, Cleenwerck I, Vandamme P.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.058354-0	2014
	Neokomagataea gen. nov., with descriptions of Neokomagataea thailandica sp. nov. and Neokomagataea tanensis sp. nov., osmotolerant acetic acid bacteria of the alpha-Proteobacteria.	Yukphan P, Malimas T, Muramatsu Y, Potacharoen W, Tanasupawat S, Nakagawa Y, Tanticharoen M, Yamada Y.	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1271/bbb.100344	2011
Metabolism	Ameyamaea chiangmaiensis gen. nov., sp. nov., an acetic acid bacterium in the alpha-Proteobacteria.	Yukphan P, Malimas T, Muramatsu Y, Takahashi M, Kaneyasu M, Potacharoen W, Tanasupawat S, Nakagawa Y, Hamana K, Tahara Y, Suzuki K, Tanticharoen M, Yamada Y.	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1271/bbb.90070	2009
Enzymology	Tanticharoenia sakaeratensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a new osmotolerant acetic acid bacterium in the alpha-Proteobacteria.	Yukphan P, Malimas T, Muramatsu Y, Takahashi M, Kaneyasu M, Tanasupawat S, Nakagawa Y, Suzuki K, Potacharoen W, Yamada Y.	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1271/bbb.70319	2008
Phylogeny	Novel nitrogen-fixing Acetobacter nitrogenifigens sp. nov., isolated from Kombucha tea.	Dutta D, Gachhui R.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.64101-0	2006
Phylogeny	Acetobacter oeni sp. nov., isolated from spoiled red wine.	Silva LR, Cleenwerck I, Rivas R, Swings J, Trujillo ME, Willems A, Velazquez E.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.46000-0	2006
	Description of Komagataeibacter melaceti sp. nov. and Komagataeibacter melomenusus sp. nov. Isolated from Apple Cider Vinegar.	Maric L, Cleenwerck I, Accetto T, Vandamme P, Trcek J.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8081178	2020
Phylogeny	Re-examination of the genus Acetobacter, with descriptions of Acetobacter cerevisiae sp. nov. and Acetobacter malorum sp. nov.	Cleenwerck I, Vandemeulebroecke K, Janssens D, Swings J.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-52-5-1551	2002
Phylogeny	Kozakia baliensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel acetic acid bacterium in the alpha-proteobacteria.	Lisdiyanti P, Kawasaki H, Widyastuti Y, Saono S, Seki T, Yamada Y, Uchimura T, Komagata K.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/00207713-52-3-813	2002
	Systematic study of the genus Acetobacter with descriptions of Acetobacter indonesiensis sp. nov., Acetobacter tropicalis sp. nov., Acetobacter orleanensis (Henneberg 1906) comb. nov., Acetobacter lovaniensis (Frateur 1950) comb. nov., and Acetobacter estunensis (Carr 1958) comb. nov.	Lisdiyanti P, Kawasaki H, Seki T, Yamada Y, Uchimura T, Komagata K.	J Gen Appl Microbiol	10.2323/jgam.46.147	2000
Phylogeny	Acetobacter musti sp. nov., isolated from Bobal grape must.	Ferrer S, Manes-Lazaro R, Benavent-Gil Y, Yepez A, Pardo I	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.000818	2015

References

#1402	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 3508
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#41703	; Curators of the CIP;
#46757	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 18122
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#115989	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103111
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Acetobacter aceti (DSM 3508, ATCC 15973, NCIB 8621)

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