Name: Acetobacter cerevisiae DSM 2324
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 3

Type strain:

Species: Acetobacter cerevisiae

Culture col. no.: DSM 2324, ATCC 6438, LMG 1592, NCIB 2224, NRRL B-468, JCM 20269, CCM 2363, CIP 102720, IAM 1803, IFO 3170, LMG 1643, NBRC 3170, NCIMB 2224, NCTC 2224

Strain history: IAM 1803 <-- T. Asai A-8 ("Acetobacter acetosus") <-- IFO 3170 <-- ATCC 6438 <-- NRRL B-468 <-- NCTC 2224.

NCBI tax ID(s): 178900 (species)

Other strains from Acetobacter cerevisiae

A. cerevisiae DSM 14362, ATCC 23765, LMG 1625, ... (type strain)

Section

Acetobacter cerevisiae DSM 2324 is a mesophilic bacterium that was isolated from Manufacture of vinegar.

mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	07-12-2022 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Pseudomonadota*
	Class	*Alphaproteobacteria*
	Order	*Rhodospirillales*
	Family	*Acetobacteraceae*
	Genus	*Acetobacter*
	Species	**Acetobacter cerevisiae**
	Full Scientific Name (PNU)	Acetobacter cerevisiae Cleenwerck et al. 2002

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #731]

Culture medium

GLUCONOBACTER OXYDANS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 105)

[Ref.: #731]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #731]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #731]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #33565]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 1 - for Acetobacter, Azotobacter, Gluconobacter, Gluconacetobacter, Mesorhizodium ciceri and Pseudomonas doudoroffii

[Ref.: #33565]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #33565]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

		Temperature
[Ref.: #731]	growth	26 °C
[Ref.: #33565]	growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #67770]	growth	25 °C

[Ref.: #731]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #33565]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #731]	Name of produced compound	acetic acid
[Ref.: #731]	Name of produced compound	vinegar

[Ref.: #67770]

Observation

quinones: Q-9

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	aerobactin biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	ceramide biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	95.45	21 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	92.86	13 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	85.71	12 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B12 metabolism	82.35	28 of 34
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	81.82	9 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	81.82	9 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	77.66	73 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	76.92	20 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	75	21 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	72.41	21 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	72.22	13 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	heme metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	68.89	31 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	66.67	4 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfoquinovose degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	allantoin degradation	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	65.79	25 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	64.71	11 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	61.54	16 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	60	6 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	60	6 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	58.33	7 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	58.06	18 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	57.89	22 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	55.17	16 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	phenol degradation	55	11 of 20
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	54.95	50 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	54.76	23 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	54.55	6 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	54.17	13 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	quinate degradation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	androgen and estrogen metabolism	50	8 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	50	9 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	46.15	6 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	44.44	4 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	gallate degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	3-phenylpropionate degradation	40	6 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonic acid metabolism	38.89	7 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	37.5	6 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar acids	36	9 of 25
[Ref.: #66794]	polyamine pathway	34.78	8 of 23
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	33.33	3 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	32.14	9 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	31.82	7 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	carotenoid biosynthesis	27.27	6 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	cholesterol biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	carnitine metabolism	25	2 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	catecholamine biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway	23.53	4 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	22.22	4 of 18
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Manufacture of vinegar
* marker position based on {}

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence JF793953 (>99% sequence identity) for Acetobacter from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	172
Soil Samples	185
Animal Samples	932
Plant Samples	225
Total Samples	1514

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #731]

Biosafety level

Risk group (German classification)
According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #731]	Acetobacter cerevisiae strain LMG 1592 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JF793953	1350	ENA	178900 tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Acetobacter pasteurianus strain DSM 2324 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	GQ240641	1325	ENA	438 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #731]	GC-content	57.5 mol%
[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	58 mol%	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #731]

Culture collection no.

DSM 2324, ATCC 6438, LMG 1592, NCIB 2224, NRRL B-468, JCM 20269, CCM 2363, CIP 102720, IAM 1803, IFO 3170, LMG 1643, NBRC 3170, NCIMB 2224, NCTC 2224

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Differentiation of species of the family Acetobacteraceae by AFLP DNA fingerprinting: Gluconacetobacter kombuchae is a later heterotypic synonym of Gluconacetobacter hansenii.	Cleenwerck I, De Wachter M, Gonzalez A, De Vuyst L, De Vos P	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.005157-0	2009	*

References

#731	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 2324

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#33565 ; Curators of the CIP;

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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