Acetobacter cerevisiae (DSM 2324, ATCC 6438, LMG 1592)

Name: Acetobacter cerevisiae (DSM 2324, ATCC 6438, LMG 1592)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 3

Type strain

Strain Designation B-468, A8

Culture col. no. DSM 2324 ATCC 6438 LMG 1592 NCIB 2224 NRRL B-468 12 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 178900

Special Collections DSMZ JCM CIP

History <- NCIB <- NCTC <- Inst. Gärungsgewerbe, Berlin (Acetobacter acetosum). According to (8573) this is a strains of Acetobacter orleanensis, but MADLI-TOF and 16S rRNA gene sequencing indicate it is a strain of Acetobacter ceriviseae (19104) IAM 1803 <-- T. Asai A-8 ("Acetobacter acetosus") <-- IFO 3170 <-- ATCC 6438 <-- NRRL B-468 <-- NCTC 2224. CIP <- 1986, IAM <- T. Asai: strain A8 <- IFO <- ATCC <- NRRL: strain B-468 <- NCTC <- Inst. Garungsgewerber, Germany, Acetobacter acetosus

Links

Acetobacter cerevisiae B-468 is an obligate aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative prokaryote that was isolated from Manufacture of vinegar.

Gram-negative rod-shaped obligate aerobe mesophilic 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 15009

LMG 1592,ATCC 6438,CCM 2363,DSM 2324,IAM 1803,IFO 3170,IMET 10613,LMG 1643,NCIB 2224,NCTC 2224,NRRL B-468,CIP 102720,NCIMB 2224,LMD 50.1,NCCB 50001,NBRC 3170,BCRC 11070,CCRC 11070,CCRC 14159,BCRC 14159,CCT 1726,ICMP 8606,NCIM 2317,JCM 20269

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:17:46

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Alphaproteobacteria

Order Rhodospirillales

Family Acetobacteraceae

Genus Acetobacter

Species Acetobacter cerevisiae

Full scientific name Acetobacter cerevisiae Cleenwerck et al. 2002

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Acetobacter cerevisiae** (2)	Type strain
12	A. cerevisiae DSM 14362, ATCC 23765, LMG 1625, NCIMB 8894, ... (type strain)
136593	A. cerevisiae CIP 58.66

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
121618	negative	rod-shaped

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
731	GLUCONOBACTER OXYDANS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 105)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: GLUCONOBACTER OXYDANS MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 105) Composition: Glucose 100.0 g/l CaCO3 20.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 10.0 g/l Distilled water
33565	MEDIUM 1 - for Acetobacter, Azotobacter, Gluconobacter, Gluconacetobacter, Mesorhizodium ciceri and Pseudomonas doudoroffii		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Agar (15.000 g);Yeast extract (5.000 g);Peptone (3.000 g);Mannitol (25.000 g)
121618	CIP Medium 1	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
731	positive	growth	26	mesophilic
33565	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	25	mesophilic
121618	positive	growth	10-30
121618	negative	growth	37
121618	negative	growth	41
121618	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

121618

Oxygen toleranceobligate aerobe

Compound production

@ref	Compound
731	acetic acid
731	vinegar

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
121618	NaCl	positive	growth	0 %
121618	NaCl		growth	2 %
121618	NaCl		growth	4 %
121618	NaCl		growth	6 %
121618	NaCl		growth	8 %
121618	NaCl		growth	10 %

Observation

67770

Observationquinones: Q-9

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
121618	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
121618	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
121618	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
121618	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
121618	35581 ChEBI	indole

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
121618	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
121618	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
121618	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
121618	gelatinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
121618	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
121618	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	ethanol fermentation	100	2 of 2
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	100	5 of 5
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	aerobactin biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
66794	ceramide biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
66794	acetoin degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	95.45	21 of 22
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	92.86	13 of 14
66794	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	90	9 of 10
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
66794	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
66794	photosynthesis	85.71	12 of 14
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	85.71	6 of 7
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
66794	vitamin B12 metabolism	82.35	28 of 34
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	81.82	9 of 11
66794	proline metabolism	81.82	9 of 11
66794	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	80	8 of 10
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
66794	purine metabolism	77.66	73 of 94
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
66794	methionine metabolism	76.92	20 of 26
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	75	21 of 28
66794	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
66794	alanine metabolism	72.41	21 of 29
66794	NAD metabolism	72.22	13 of 18
66794	citric acid cycle	71.43	10 of 14
66794	propanol degradation	71.43	5 of 7
66794	heme metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	68.89	31 of 45
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	66.67	6 of 9
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	66.67	4 of 6
66794	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	sulfoquinovose degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	allantoin degradation	66.67	6 of 9
66794	tryptophan metabolism	65.79	25 of 38
66794	glycolysis	64.71	11 of 17
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
66794	gluconeogenesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	isoleucine metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	61.54	16 of 26
66794	propionate fermentation	60	6 of 10
66794	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	starch degradation	60	6 of 10
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	58.33	7 of 12
66794	lipid metabolism	58.06	18 of 31
66794	non-pathway related	57.89	22 of 38
66794	tyrosine metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
66794	glutathione metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
66794	d-mannose degradation	55.56	5 of 9
66794	histidine metabolism	55.17	16 of 29
66794	phenol degradation	55	11 of 20
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	54.95	50 of 91
66794	lysine metabolism	54.76	23 of 42
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	54.55	6 of 11
66794	arginine metabolism	54.17	13 of 24
66794	leucine metabolism	53.85	7 of 13
66794	sulfate reduction	53.85	7 of 13
66794	urea cycle	53.85	7 of 13
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	50	2 of 4
66794	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
66794	quinate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	50	8 of 16
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
66794	cysteine metabolism	50	9 of 18
66794	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
66794	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	46.15	6 of 13
66794	nitrate assimilation	44.44	4 of 9
66794	gallate degradation	40	2 of 5
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	40	2 of 5
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	40	6 of 15
66794	arachidonic acid metabolism	38.89	7 of 18
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	37.5	6 of 16
66794	degradation of sugar acids	36	9 of 25
66794	polyamine pathway	34.78	8 of 23
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	33.33	3 of 9
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	degradation of pentoses	32.14	9 of 28
66794	ascorbate metabolism	31.82	7 of 22
66794	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
66794	carotenoid biosynthesis	27.27	6 of 22
66794	cholesterol biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
66794	carnitine metabolism	25	2 of 8
66794	catecholamine biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway	23.53	4 of 17
66794	degradation of hexoses	22.22	4 of 18

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
121618	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
121618	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

@ref	Sample type
67770	Manufacture of vinegar
121618	Food, Vinegar

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence JF793953 (>99% sequence identity) for Acetobacter from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	172
Soil Samples	185
Animal Samples	932
Plant Samples	225
Total Samples	1514

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
731	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
121618	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
20218	Acetobacter pasteurianus strain DSM 2324 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	GQ240641	1325		438
731	Acetobacter cerevisiae strain LMG 1592 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	JF793953	1350		178900

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
731	57.5
67770	58	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Differentiation of species of the family Acetobacteraceae by AFLP DNA fingerprinting: Gluconacetobacter kombuchae is a later heterotypic synonym of Gluconacetobacter hansenii.	Cleenwerck I, De Wachter M, Gonzalez A, De Vuyst L, De Vos P	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.005157-0	2009

References

#731	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 2324
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#33565	; Curators of the CIP;
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#121618	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 102720
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Acetobacter cerevisiae (DSM 2324, ATCC 6438, LMG 1592)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Compound production

Halophily

Observation

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

Metabolite production

Enzymes

Pathway annotation

API zym

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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