Burkholderia gladioli (DSM 8361, NCIMB 9898, B)

Name: Burkholderia gladioli (DSM 8361, NCIMB 9898, B)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 1912

Type strain

Strain Designation B

Culture col. no. DSM 8361 NCIMB 9898 B CIP 106719 LMG 18920

NCBI tax ID(s) 28095

Special Collections DSMZ CIP

History <- NCIMB <- A. Attafuah, strain B CIP <- 2000, NCIMB <- A. Attafuah, Reading Univ., Reading, UK: strain B

Links

Burkholderia gladioli B is an obligate aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative plant pathogen that was isolated from surface sterilized macerated mealybug .

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped obligate aerobe mesophilic plant pathogen 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 12543

LMG 18920,ATCC 49839,DSM 8361,NCIMB 9898,CIP 106719,NCIB 9898

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:18:12

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Betaproteobacteria

Order Burkholderiales

Family Burkholderiaceae

Genus Burkholderia

Species Burkholderia gladioli

Full scientific name Burkholderia gladioli (Severini 1913) Yabuuchi et al. 1993

Synonyms (5)

Burkholderia cocovenenans
Pseudomonas gladioli
Burkholderia cocovenenans
Pseudomonas cocovenenans
Pseudomonas antimicrobica

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Burkholderia gladioli** (35)	Type strain
1911	B. gladioli PM 107, DSM 4285, ATCC 10248, CIP 105410, ... (type strain)
1913	B. gladioli DSM 11318, ATCC 33664, LMAU P25, LMD 38.18, ...
100230	B. gladioli STI07378(IMET), IMET 7378
100231	B. gladioli STH00028(ZIMET), HKI 0028
100232	B. gladioli STH00029(ZIMET), HKI 0029
100233	B. gladioli STI07377(IMET), IMET 07137, IMET 7137, IMET ...
100234	B. gladioli STI07453(IMET), N66, B9,
141471	B. gladioli CCUG 2115, NCPPB 947, ATCC 19302
141518	B. gladioli CCUG 2521, NRRL B-823
143142	B. gladioli CCUG 17408
145410	B. gladioli CCUG 28387
150142	B. gladioli CCUG 39083
151945	B. gladioli CCUG 45297
154819	B. gladioli CCUG 55339
155185	B. gladioli CCUG 56840
155416	B. gladioli CCUG 57668
155485	B. gladioli CCUG 57849
155503	B. gladioli CCUG 57904
155527	B. gladioli CCUG 58012
155588	B. gladioli CCUG 58270
155601	B. gladioli CCUG 58326
155673	B. gladioli CCUG 58893
155909	B. gladioli CCUG 59624
155914	B. gladioli CCUG 59633
156106	B. gladioli CCUG 60387
156500	B. gladioli CCUG 62197
156653	B. gladioli CCUG 63897 Q
157312	B. gladioli IMI 347513
157313	B. gladioli IMI 386805
157314	B. gladioli IMI 386806
157315	B. gladioli IMI 347515
157316	B. gladioli IMI 347514
174603	B. gladioli Dres_BurkGlad_02, DSM 108055
174604	B. gladioli Dres_BurkGlad_03, DSM 114172
174605	B. gladioli 114783, DSM 114783

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
119636	negative	rod-shaped

Colony morphology

3265

Incubation period1-2 days

Pigmentation

@ref	Production	Name
119636		Pyocyanin

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
3265	CASO AGAR (MERCK 105458) (DSMZ Medium 220)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: CASO AGAR (Merck 105458) (DSMZ Medium 220) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Casein peptone 15.0 g/l NaCl 5.0 g/l Soy peptone 5.0 g/l Distilled water
38636	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
119636	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
3265	positive	growth	25	mesophilic
38636	positive	growth	25	mesophilic
119636	positive	growth	25-37	mesophilic
119636	negative	growth	5
119636	negative	growth	10
119636	negative	growth	41

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

119636

Oxygen toleranceobligate aerobe

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
119636	NaCl	positive	growth	0-4 %
119636	NaCl		growth	6 %
119636	NaCl		growth	8 %
119636	NaCl		growth	10 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68369	17128 ChEBI	adipate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
119636	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	carbon source
68369	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	fermentation	from API 20NE
68369	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	27689 ChEBI	decanoate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
119636	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68369	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
68369	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	+	hydrolysis	from API 20NE
68369	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	25115 ChEBI	malate	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	assimilation	from API 20NE
68369	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	assimilation	from API 20NE
119636	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
119636	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	respiration
68369	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction	from API 20NE
119636	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68369	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20NE
68369	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20NE

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
119636	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68369	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API 20NE
119636	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Indole test
68369	35581 ChEBI	indole	-	from API 20NE

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
119636	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
119636	amylase	-
68369	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20NE
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
119636	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68369	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API 20NE
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
119636	caseinase	+	3.4.21.50
3265	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
119636	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68369	cytochrome oxidase	-	1.9.3.1	from API 20NE
3265	cytochrome-c oxidase	-	1.9.3.1
119636	DNase	-
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
119636	gelatinase	-
68369	gelatinase	+		from API 20NE
119636	lecithinase	+
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
119636	lipase	-
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
119636	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
119636	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
119636	oxidase	+
119636	protease	+
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
119636	tryptophan deaminase	-
119636	tween esterase	+
119636	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68369	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20NE
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
119636	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 20NE

@ref	Reduction of nitratesNO3	TRP	GLU_ Ferm	ADH (Arg)	URE	ESC	GEL	PNPG	GLU_ Assim	ARA	MNE	MAN	NAG	MAL	GNT	CAP	ADI	MLT	CIT	PAC	OX
3265	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-
3265	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-
3265	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	not determinedn.d.

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
119636	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Arthropoda	#Insecta

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Host species	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
3265	surface sterilized macerated mealybug (Planococcoides njalensis)	Planococcoides njalensis	Ghana	GHA	Africa
119636	Surface sterilised macerated mealybug		Ghana	GHA	Africa

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Pathogenicity plant	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
3265		2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
119636		1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
20218	Burkholderia gladioli gene for 16S rRNA, strain: NCIMB 9898	AB021384	1509		28095

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	In vitro antifungal activity of Burkholderia gladioli pv. agaricicola against some phytopathogenic fungi.	Elshafie HS, Camele I, Racioppi R, Scrano L, Iacobellis NS, Bufo SA.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms131216291	2012
Phylogeny	Microbiological and epidemiological features of clinical respiratory isolates of Burkholderia gladioli.	Segonds C, Clavel-Batut P, Thouverez M, Grenet D, Le Coustumier A, Plesiat P, Chabanon G.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02489-08	2009

References

#3265	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 8361
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#38636	; Curators of the CIP;
#68369	Automatically annotated from API 20NE .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#119636	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 106719
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Burkholderia gladioli (DSM 8361, NCIMB 9898, B)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Pigmentation

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Halophily

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API zym

API 20NE

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

16S sequences

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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