Strain identifier
BacDive ID: 1912
Type strain: ![]()
Species: Burkholderia gladioli
Strain Designation: B
Strain history: CIP <- 2000, NCIMB <- A. Attafuah, Reading Univ., Reading, UK: strain B
NCBI tax ID(s): 28095 (species)
General
@ref: 3265
BacDive-ID: 1912
DSM-Number: 8361
keywords: 16S sequence, Bacteria, obligate aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative, motile, rod-shaped, plant pathogen
description: Burkholderia gladioli B is an obligate aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative plant pathogen that was isolated from surface sterilized macerated mealybug .
NCBI tax id
- NCBI tax id: 28095
- Matching level: species
strain history
| @ref | history |
|---|---|
| 3265 | <- NCIMB <- A. Attafuah, strain B |
| 119636 | CIP <- 2000, NCIMB <- A. Attafuah, Reading Univ., Reading, UK: strain B |
doi: 10.13145/bacdive1912.20241212.9.2
Name and taxonomic classification
LPSN
- @ref: 20215
- description: domain/bacteria
- keyword: phylum/pseudomonadota
- domain: Bacteria
- phylum: Pseudomonadota
- class: Betaproteobacteria
- order: Burkholderiales
- family: Burkholderiaceae
- genus: Burkholderia
- species: Burkholderia gladioli
- full scientific name: Burkholderia gladioli (Severini 1913) Yabuuchi et al. 1993
synonyms
@ref synonym 20215 Burkholderia cocovenenans 20215 Pseudomonas gladioli 20215 Pseudomonas antimicrobica 20215 Pseudomonas cocovenenans
@ref: 3265
domain: Bacteria
phylum: Proteobacteria
class: Betaproteobacteria
order: Burkholderiales
family: Burkholderiaceae
genus: Burkholderia
species: Burkholderia gladioli
full scientific name: Burkholderia gladioli (Severini 1913) Yabuuchi et al. 1993
strain designation: B
type strain: no
Morphology
cell morphology
- @ref: 119636
- gram stain: negative
- cell shape: rod-shaped
- motility: yes
colony morphology
- @ref: 3265
- incubation period: 1-2 days
pigmentation
- @ref: 119636
- production: yes
- name: Pyocyanin
Culture and growth conditions
culture medium
| @ref | name | growth | link | composition |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3265 | CASO AGAR (MERCK 105458) (DSMZ Medium 220) | yes | https://mediadive.dsmz.de/medium/220 | Name: CASO AGAR (Merck 105458) (DSMZ Medium 220) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Casein peptone 15.0 g/l NaCl 5.0 g/l Soy peptone 5.0 g/l Distilled water |
| 38636 | MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar | yes | Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g) | |
| 119636 | CIP Medium 72 | yes | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_milieu.xhtml?crbip=72 |
culture temp
| @ref | growth | type | temperature |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3265 | positive | growth | 25 |
| 38636 | positive | growth | 25 |
| 119636 | positive | growth | 25-37 |
| 119636 | no | growth | 5 |
| 119636 | no | growth | 10 |
| 119636 | no | growth | 41 |
Physiology and metabolism
oxygen tolerance
- @ref: 119636
- oxygen tolerance: obligate aerobe
halophily
| @ref | salt | growth | tested relation | concentration |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119636 | NaCl | positive | growth | 0-4 % |
| 119636 | NaCl | no | growth | 6 % |
| 119636 | NaCl | no | growth | 8 % |
| 119636 | NaCl | no | growth | 10 % |
metabolite utilization
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | utilization activity | kind of utilization tested |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119636 | 16947 | citrate | + | carbon source |
| 119636 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
| 119636 | 17632 | nitrate | + | reduction |
| 119636 | 16301 | nitrite | - | reduction |
| 119636 | 17632 | nitrate | - | respiration |
| 68369 | 25115 | malate | + | assimilation |
| 68369 | 17128 | adipate | + | assimilation |
| 68369 | 27689 | decanoate | + | assimilation |
| 68369 | 24265 | gluconate | + | assimilation |
| 68369 | 17306 | maltose | - | assimilation |
| 68369 | 59640 | N-acetylglucosamine | + | assimilation |
| 68369 | 16899 | D-mannitol | + | assimilation |
| 68369 | 16024 | D-mannose | + | assimilation |
| 68369 | 30849 | L-arabinose | + | assimilation |
| 68369 | 17634 | D-glucose | + | assimilation |
| 68369 | 5291 | gelatin | + | hydrolysis |
| 68369 | 4853 | esculin | - | hydrolysis |
| 68369 | 16199 | urea | - | hydrolysis |
| 68369 | 29016 | arginine | - | hydrolysis |
| 68369 | 17634 | D-glucose | - | fermentation |
| 68369 | 27897 | tryptophan | - | energy source |
| 68369 | 17632 | nitrate | + | reduction |
antibiotic resistance
- @ref: 119636
- metabolite: 0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)
- is antibiotic: yes
- is sensitive: no
- is resistant: yes
metabolite production
| @ref | Chebi-ID | metabolite | production |
|---|---|---|---|
| 68369 | 35581 | indole | no |
| 119636 | 35581 | indole | no |
metabolite tests
- @ref: 68369
- Chebi-ID: 35581
- metabolite: indole
- indole test: -
enzymes
| @ref | value | activity | ec |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3265 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
| 3265 | cytochrome-c oxidase | - | 1.9.3.1 |
| 68382 | alpha-fucosidase | - | 3.2.1.51 |
| 68382 | alpha-mannosidase | - | 3.2.1.24 |
| 68382 | N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase | - | 3.2.1.52 |
| 68382 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
| 68382 | beta-glucuronidase | - | 3.2.1.31 |
| 68382 | alpha-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.20 |
| 68382 | alpha-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.22 |
| 68382 | beta-galactosidase | - | 3.2.1.23 |
| 68382 | naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | + | |
| 68382 | alpha-chymotrypsin | - | 3.4.21.1 |
| 68382 | trypsin | - | 3.4.21.4 |
| 68382 | valine arylamidase | - | |
| 68382 | cystine arylamidase | - | 3.4.11.3 |
| 68382 | leucine arylamidase | + | 3.4.11.1 |
| 68382 | lipase (C 14) | - | |
| 68382 | esterase (C 4) | + | |
| 68382 | esterase lipase (C 8) | + | |
| 68382 | alkaline phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.1 |
| 119636 | oxidase | + | |
| 119636 | beta-galactosidase | + | 3.2.1.23 |
| 119636 | alcohol dehydrogenase | - | 1.1.1.1 |
| 119636 | gelatinase | - | |
| 119636 | amylase | - | |
| 119636 | DNase | - | |
| 119636 | caseinase | + | 3.4.21.50 |
| 119636 | catalase | + | 1.11.1.6 |
| 119636 | tween esterase | + | |
| 119636 | lecithinase | + | |
| 119636 | lipase | - | |
| 119636 | lysine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.18 |
| 119636 | ornithine decarboxylase | - | 4.1.1.17 |
| 119636 | protease | + | |
| 119636 | tryptophan deaminase | - | |
| 119636 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
| 68369 | urease | - | 3.5.1.5 |
| 68369 | arginine dihydrolase | - | 3.5.3.6 |
| 68382 | acid phosphatase | + | 3.1.3.2 |
| 68369 | cytochrome oxidase | - | 1.9.3.1 |
| 68369 | gelatinase | + | |
| 68369 | beta-glucosidase | - | 3.2.1.21 |
API zym
| @ref | Control | Alkaline phosphatase | Esterase | Esterase Lipase | Lipase | Leucine arylamidase | Valine arylamidase | Cystine arylamidase | Trypsin | alpha- Chymotrypsin | Acid phosphatase | Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase | alpha- Galactosidase | beta- Galactosidase | beta- Glucuronidase | alpha- Glucosidase | beta- Glucosidase | N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase | alpha- Mannosidase | alpha- Fucosidase |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119636 | - | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
API 20NE
| @ref | NO3 | TRP | GLU_ Ferm | ADH Arg | URE | ESC | GEL | PNPG | GLU_ Assim | ARA | MNE | MAN | NAG | MAL | GNT | CAP | ADI | MLT | CIT | PAC | OX |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3265 | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - |
| 3265 | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - |
| 3265 | + | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + |
API biotype100
| @ref | GLU | FRU | GAL | TRE | MNE | SBE | MEL | SAC | RAF | MTE | MAL | LAC | LTE | MbGa | MaGa | CEL | GEN | MbGu | ESC | RIB | ARA | XYL | PLE | RHA | FUC | MLZ | DARL | LARL | XLT | DUL | TAG | GLY | INO | MAN | MTL | TUR | SOR | ADO | HBG | LYX | ERY | MDG | 3MDG | SAT | MUC | LTAT | DTAT | MTAT | DMLT | LMLT | CATE | TATE | TTE | CIT | GRT | GAT | 2KG | 5KG | TRY | NAG | GNT | PAC | PAT | pOBE | QAT | GTE | mOBE | BAT | PPAT | CMT | TGE | BET | PCE | ABT | HIN | LAT | CAP | CYT | HIS | SUC | FUM | GRE | GYT | AVT | ETN | TTN | GLN | ITA | 3OBU | APT | GTT | PRO | DALA | LALA | SER | MNT | PROP | TYR | 2KT |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 119636 | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | - | + | + | + | - | - | + | + | - | + | - | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | - | + | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | - | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Isolation, sampling and environmental information
isolation
| @ref | sample type | host species | country | origin.country | continent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3265 | surface sterilized macerated mealybug (Planococcoides njalensis) | Planococcoides njalensis | Ghana | GHA | Africa |
| 119636 | Surface sterilised macerated mealybug | Ghana | GHA | Africa |
isolation source categories
- Cat1: #Host
- Cat2: #Arthropoda
- Cat3: #Insecta
Safety information
risk assessment
| @ref | pathogenicity plant | biosafety level | biosafety level comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3265 | yes | 2 | Risk group (German classification) |
| 119636 | 1 | Risk group (French classification) |
Sequence information
16S sequences
- @ref: 20218
- description: Burkholderia gladioli gene for 16S rRNA, strain: NCIMB 9898
- accession: AB021384
- length: 1509
- database: nuccore
- NCBI tax ID: 28095
External links
@ref: 3265
culture collection no.: DSM 8361, NCIMB 9898, CIP 106719, LMG 18920
straininfo link
- @ref: 71557
- straininfo: 12543
Reference
| @id | authors | catalogue | doi/url | title | journal | pubmed |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3265 | Curators of the DSMZ | Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (DSM 8361) | https://www.dsmz.de/collection/catalogue/details/culture/DSM-8361 | |||
| 20215 | Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M. | 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 | List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ | |||
| 20218 | Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P. | 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 | StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms. | Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42-50 2014 | 24321274 | |
| 38636 | Curators of the CIP | https://brclims.pasteur.fr/brcWeb/souche/detail/1/18881 | ||||
| 68369 | Automatically annotated from API 20NE | |||||
| 68382 | Automatically annotated from API zym | |||||
| 71557 | Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J. | 10.60712/SI-ID12543.1 | StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers | |||
| 119636 | Curators of the CIP | Collection of Institut Pasteur (CIP 106719) | https://catalogue-crbip.pasteur.fr/fiche_catalogue.xhtml?crbip=CIP%20106719 |