Bifidobacterium pseudolongum (DSM 20099, ATCC 25526, CCUG 34981)

Name: Bifidobacterium pseudolongum (DSM 20099, ATCC 25526, CCUG 34981)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 1717

Type strain

Strain Designation PNC-2-9G (Biotype a), PNC-2-9G

Culture col. no. DSM 20099 ATCC 25526 CCUG 34981 CCM 7207 PNC-2-9G (Biotype a) 8 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1694 31954

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP Pig DSMZ

History <- T. Mitsuoka, PNC-2-9G (Biotype a) ATCC 25526 <-- T. Mitsuoka PNC-2-9G (biotype a). CIP <- 1998, ATCC <- T. Mitsuoka: strain PNC-2-9G

Links

Bifidobacterium pseudolongum PNC-2-9G is an anaerobe, Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that was isolated from pig faeces.

Gram-positive rod-shaped anaerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 9647

LMG 11571,ATCC 25526,CCUG 34981,DSM 20099,NCFB 2244,CIP 105352,JCM 1205,CCRC 14673,NCIMB 702244,NCDO2244,KCTC 3224,AS 1.2185,CCM 7207,BCRC 14673,HAMBI 113,CGMCC 1.2185,VTT E-021913

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:18:10

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Bifidobacteriales

Family Bifidobacteriaceae

Genus Bifidobacterium

Species Bifidobacterium pseudolongum

Full scientific name Bifidobacterium pseudolongum Mitsuoka 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Bifidobacterium pseudolongum** (10)	Type strain
1715	B. pseudolongum 28T (Biotype b), DSM 20094, JCM 1266
1716	B. pseudolongum 29Sr-T (Biotype c), DSM 20095, JCM 1267
161182	B. pseudolongum JCM 11662, CGMCC 1.3005
164094	B. pseudolongum JCM 31572
164095	B. pseudolongum JCM 31573
164096	B. pseudolongum JCM 31574
164097	B. pseudolongum JCM 31575
164098	B. pseudolongum JCM 31576
164099	B. pseudolongum JCM 31577
164100	B. pseudolongum JCM 31578

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
121991	positive	rod-shaped
125439	positive		90.5
125439			91.7
125438			94

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
8525	BIFIDOBACTERIUM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 58)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: BIFIDOBACTERIUM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 58) Composition: Glucose 10.0 g/l Casein peptone 10.0 g/l Bacto Soytone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 5.0 g/l Yeast extract 5.0 g/l L-Cysteine HCl x H2O 0.5 g/l NaHCO3 0.4 g/l NaCl 0.08 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.05 g/l KH2PO4 0.04 g/l K2HPO4 0.04 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.02 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.01 g/l Tween 80 Resazurin Distilled water
35803	MEDIUM 20 - for Anaerobic bacteria		Agar (15.000 g);Glucose (5.000 g);Yeast extract (20.000 g);Tryptone (30.000 g);Cysteine hydrochloride (0.500 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml);Hemin solution -M00149 (25.000 ml)
121991	CIP Medium 20	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
8525	positive	growth	37
35803	positive	growth	37
52431	positive	growth	37
67770	positive	growth	37

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
8525	anaerobe
52431	anaerobe
125439	anaerobe	92.6

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		94.6

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8525	A21.02	A3ß L-Orn(L-Lys)-L-Ala₂_-₃

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
121991	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
121991	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
121991	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	respiration
121991	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
121991	35581 ChEBI	indole

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
121991	amylase	+
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
121991	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
121991	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
121991	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3	from API zym
121991	DNase	-
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
121991	gelatinase	-
121991	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
121991	lipase	-
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
121991	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
121991	tween esterase	-
121991	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Fatty acid profile

Metadata FA analysis

@ref

52431

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C16:0	31.6	16
C14:0	18.3	14
C18:1 ω9c	15.3	17.769
Unidentified	8.8	19.321
C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE	6.3	17.724
C16:1 ω9c	4.3	15.774
C12:0	3.9	12
C18:0	3.1	18
C13:0 3OH/C15:1 i I/H	2.8	14.469
C18:1 ω6c	1.6	17.858
C19:0 CYCLO ω9c	1.5	18.87
C17:0 iso 3OH	1.3	18.161
C17:1 ω5c ISO	1.2	16.461

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
121991	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
8525	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
121991	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Mammals	#Suidae (Pig,Swine)
#Host Body Product	#Gastrointestinal tract	#Feces (Stool)

Isolation

@ref	Sample type
8525	pig faeces
52431	Pig feces
67770	Swine feces

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence LC071797 (>99% sequence identity) for Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	229
Soil Samples	398
Animal Samples	31773
Plant Samples	137
Total Samples	32537

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8525	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
121991	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM2269120v1 assembly for Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. pseudolongum ATCC 25526	chromosome	GCA_022691205	31954.30		31954	84.16
67770	Bifpse_sub.pse assembly for Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. pseudolongum LMG 11571	contig	GCA_000741325	31954.3	2597490262	31954	74.95
67770	DSM-20099 assembly for Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. pseudolongum DSM 20099	contig	GCA_000771225	1437595.3	2663763404	1437595	72.85

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Bifidobacterium pseudolongum 16S ribosomal RNA	M58742	1475	1694
20218	Bifidobacterium pseudolongum ATCC 25526 16S rRNA-23S rRNA intergenic spacer	U09879	541	1694
20218	Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. pseudolongum strain DSM 20099 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	GQ487642	151	31954
20218	Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. pseudolongum gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1205	AB116335	472	31954
20218	Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. pseudolongum gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1205	AB507141	671	31954
20218	Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. pseudolongum JCM 1205 gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence	D86195	1527	31954
20218	Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. pseudolongum strain KCTC 3224 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	GU361829	1490	31954
20218	Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. pseudolongum strain LMG11571 16S ribosomal RNA gene and 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, partial sequence	FJ231745	812	31954
67770	Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. pseudolongum gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 1205	LC071797	1404	31954

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
8525	59.5
67770	59.5	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. pseudolongum DSM 20099
NCBI: GCA_000771225

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	94.60	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	91.70	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	90.50	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	anaerobe	92.60	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Bifidobacterium pseudolongum subsp. pseudolongum ATCC 25526
NCBI: GCA_022691205.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	87.12	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	yes	83.40	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	94.59	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	89.78	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	94.00	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	94.00	no

Literature

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Biotechnology	Draft genome sequence and comparative genomic analysis of Halomonas salifodinae strain A2 isolated from the Zapotitlán Salinas Valley, Puebla, Mexico.	Leon-Lemus A, Martinez-Garcia M, Cabirol N, Campos JE, Monsalvo-Reyes A.	Extremophiles	10.1007/s00792-025-01397-z	2025
Phylogeny	Comparison of various molecular methods for rapid differentiation of intestinal bifidobacteria at the species, subspecies and strain level.	Jarocki P, Podlesny M, Komon-Janczara E, Kucharska J, Glibowska A, Targonski Z.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-016-0779-3	2016
	The Tetracycline Resistance Gene, tet(W) in Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Follows Phylogeny and Differs From tet(W) in Other Species.	Nohr-Meldgaard K, Struve C, Ingmer H, Agerso Y.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.658943	2021
Enzymology	Genetic diversity of bile salt hydrolases among human intestinal bifidobacteria.	Jarocki P, Targonski Z.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-013-0362-1	2013
Metabolism	Fucosyllactose and L-fucose utilization of infant Bifidobacterium longum and Bifidobacterium kashiwanohense.	Bunesova V, Lacroix C, Schwab C.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-016-0867-4	2016
Enzymology	A new insight into the physiological role of bile salt hydrolase among intestinal bacteria from the genus Bifidobacterium.	Jarocki P, Podlesny M, Glibowski P, Targonski Z.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0114379	2014
Cultivation	A new selective medium for Bifidobacterium spp.	Nebra Y, Blanch AR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.65.11.5173-5176.1999	1999
	Aged Gut Microbiota Contributes to Cognitive Impairment and Hippocampal Synapse Loss in Mice.	Li M, Ren J, Bao Y, Wei W, Yu X, He X, Gulisima M, Sheng L, Zheng N, Wan J, Zhou H, Zhao L, Li H.	Aging Cell	10.1111/acel.70064	2025
	Time-restricted feeding mitigates Alzheimer's disease-associated cognitive impairments via a B. pseudolongum-propionic acid-FFAR3 axis.	Zhao Y, Jia M, Ding C, Bao B, Li H, Ma J, Dong W, Gao R, Chen X, Chen J, Dai X, Zou Y, Hu J, Shi L, Liu X, Liu Z.	Imeta	10.1002/imt2.70006	2025
	Oligofructose improves small intestinal lipid-sensing mechanisms via alterations to the small intestinal microbiota.	Weninger SN, Herman C, Meyer RK, Beauchemin ET, Kangath A, Lane AI, Martinez TM, Hasneen T, Jaramillo SA, Lindsey J, Vedantam G, Cai H, Cope EK, Caporaso JG, Duca FA.	Microbiome	10.1186/s40168-023-01590-2	2023
	Modulation of Gut Microbiota Metabolism in Obesity-Related Type 2 Diabetes Reduces Osteomyelitis Severity.	Bui TI, Gill AL, Mooney RA, Gill SR.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00170-22	2022
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Phylogeny	Identification of acacia gum fermenting bacteria from pooled human feces using anaerobic enrichment culture.	Rawi MH, Tan HY, Sarbini SR.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1245042	2023
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	The Effect of Ag Nanoparticles and Multimicrobial Preparation as Factors Stabilizing the Microbiological Homeostasis of Feed Tables for Cornu aspersum (Müller) Snails on Snail Growth and Quality Parameters of Carcasses and Shells.	Lozicki A, Niemiec T, Pietrasik R, Paweta S, Rygalo-Galewska A, Zglinska K.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani10122260	2020
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Pathogenicity	In vitro activity of tomopenem (CS-023/RO4908463) against anaerobic bacteria.	Tanaka K, Mikamo H, Nakao K, Ichiishi T, Goto T, Yamagishi Y, Watanabe K.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00595-08	2009
Pathogenicity	In vitro antimicrobial activity of razupenem (SMP-601, PTZ601) against anaerobic bacteria.	Tran CM, Tanaka K, Yamagishi Y, Goto T, Mikamo H, Watanabe K.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01038-10	2011
Pathogenicity	In vitro antianaerobic activity of DX-619, a new des-fluoro(6) quinolone.	Tanaka K, Mikamo H, Nakao K, Watanabe K.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00639-06	2006
Enzymology	Quantification of bacterial groups within human fecal flora by oligonucleotide probe hybridization.	Sghir A, Gramet G, Suau A, Rochet V, Pochart P, Dore J.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.5.2263-2266.2000	2000
Phylogeny	Use of PCR and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis techniques for differentiation of Prevotella intermedia sensu stricto and Prevotella nigrescens.	Premaraj T, Kato N, Fukui K, Kato H, Watanabe K.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.4.1057-1061.1999	1999
Enzymology	Species-specific oligonucleotide probes for five Bifidobacterium species detected in human intestinal microflora.	Yamamoto T, Morotomi M, Tanaka R.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.58.12.4076-4079.1992	1992
Genetics	The estrobolome: Estrogen-metabolizing pathways of the gut microbiome and their relation to breast cancer.	Larnder AH, Manges AR, Murphy RA.	Int J Cancer	10.1002/ijc.35427	2025
Metabolism	Glucuronides in the gut: Sugar-driven symbioses between microbe and host.	Pellock SJ, Redinbo MR.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.r116.767434	2017
Pathogenicity	Effects of antibiotics on bacterial species composition and metabolic activities in chemostats containing defined populations of human gut microorganisms.	Newton DF, Macfarlane S, Macfarlane GT.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00079-13	2013
Genetics	Unveiling Genomic Diversity among Members of the Species Bifidobacterium pseudolongum, a Widely Distributed Gut Commensal of the Animal Kingdom.	Lugli GA, Duranti S, Albert K, Mancabelli L, Napoli S, Viappiani A, Anzalone R, Longhi G, Milani C, Turroni F, Alessandri G, Sela DA, van Sinderen D, Ventura M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.03065-18	2019
Phylogeny	Investigation of the evolutionary development of the genus Bifidobacterium by comparative genomics.	Lugli GA, Milani C, Turroni F, Duranti S, Ferrario C, Viappiani A, Mancabelli L, Mangifesta M, Taminiau B, Delcenserie V, van Sinderen D, Ventura M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02004-14	2014
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic Analysis of the Bifidobacterium Genus Using Glycolysis Enzyme Sequences.	Brandt K, Barrangou R.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.00657	2016
Pathogenicity	Exploring the Ecology of Bifidobacteria and Their Genetic Adaptation to the Mammalian Gut.	Duranti S, Longhi G, Ventura M, van Sinderen D, Turroni F.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms9010008	2020
Genetics	Tracking the Taxonomy of the Genus Bifidobacterium Based on a Phylogenomic Approach.	Lugli GA, Milani C, Duranti S, Mancabelli L, Mangifesta M, Turroni F, Viappiani A, van Sinderen D, Ventura M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02249-17	2018
	Improved cloning vectors for bifidobacteria, based on the Bifidobacterium catenulatum pBC1 replicon.	Alvarez-Martin P, Belen Florez A, Margolles A, del Solar G, Mayo B.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00074-08	2008
Genetics	Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria.	Nouioui I, Carro L, Garcia-Lopez M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Pukall R, Klenk HP, Goodfellow M, Goker M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007	2018
Pathogenicity	Arginine-mediated gut microbiome remodeling promotes host pulmonary immune defense against nontuberculous mycobacterial infection.	Kim YJ, Lee JY, Lee JJ, Jeon SM, Silwal P, Kim IS, Kim HJ, Park CR, Chung C, Han JE, Choi JW, Tak EJ, Yoo JH, Jeong SW, Kim DY, Ketphan W, Kim SY, Jhun BW, Whang J, Kim JM, Eoh H, Bae JW, Jo EK.	Gut Microbes	10.1080/19490976.2022.2073132	2022
	Investigation of Antibacterial Activity and Probiotic Properties of Strains Belonging to Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium Genera for Their Potential Application in Functional Food and Feed Products.	Cizeikiene D, Jagelaviciute J	Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins	10.1007/s12602-021-09777-5	2021
Biotechnology	Adhesion of bifidobacteria to granular starch and its implications in probiotic technologies.	Crittenden R, Laitila A, Forssell P, Matto J, Saarela M, Mattila-Sandholm T, Myllarinen P	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.67.8.3469-3475.2001	2001

References

#8525	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20099
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#35803	; Curators of the CIP;
#52431	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 34981
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#121991	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 105352
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Bifidobacterium pseudolongum (DSM 20099, ATCC 25526, CCUG 34981)

Name and taxonomic classification

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Physiology and metabolism

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Metabolite production

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API zym

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