Staphylococcus auricularis (DSM 20609, ATCC 33753, WK 811M)

Name: Staphylococcus auricularis (DSM 20609, ATCC 33753, WK 811M)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 14503

Type strain

Strain Designation WK 811M, WK811M, LRA 013 01 83

Culture col. no. DSM 20609 ATCC 33753 WK 811M NRRL B-14762 NCTC 12101 10 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 29379

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP

History <- K.H. Schleifer <- W.E. Kloos, WK 811M ATCC 33753 <-- W. E. Kloos WK811M. CIP <- 1992, R. Mercier, bioMérieux, La Balme-les-Grottes, France: strain LRA 013 01 83 <- North Carolina State Inst. <- W.E. Kloos: strain WK811M

Links

Staphylococcus auricularis WK 811M is an obligate aerobe, Gram-positive, coccus-shaped bacterium that was isolated from human external ear.

Gram-positive coccus-shaped obligate aerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 40671

NBIMCC 8964,JCM2421,ATCC 33753,CCUG 15601,CECT 4052,CCUG 36974,CCM 3991,DSM 20609,CIP 103587,NCTC 12101,CCRC 13912,KCTC 3584,BCRC 13912,NRRL B-14762,CNCTC 5676

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:21:26

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Caryophanales

Family Staphylococcaceae

Genus Staphylococcus

Species Staphylococcus auricularis

Full scientific name Staphylococcus auricularis Kloos and Schleifer 1983

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Staphylococcus auricularis** (4)	Type strain
145551	S. auricularis CCUG 28813
145552	S. auricularis CCUG 28814
145553	S. auricularis CCUG 28815
155928	S. auricularis CCUG 59667

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
116634	positive	coccus-shaped

Colony morphology

@ref	Type of hemolysis	Incubation period
8957	gamma	1-2 days
116634

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
8957	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
8957	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
34366	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar		Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
116634	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP
116634	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
8957	positive	growth	37
34366	positive	growth	37
67770	positive	growth	37
116634	positive	growth	30-41
116634	negative	growth	10
116634	negative	growth	22

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

116634

Oxygen toleranceobligate aerobe

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8957	A11.03	A3alpha L-Lys-Gly₂_-₄-L-Ser₁_-₂-Gly

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API ID32STA
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis	from API ID32STA
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
116634	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction	from API ID32STA
116634	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
116634	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68375	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API ID32STA
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	fermentation	from API ID32STA
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68375	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API ID32STA
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	ChEBI	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Sensitivity conc.
68375	28368	novobiocin		1.8 µg	from API ID32STA

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
116634	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test
116634	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
116634	17234 ChEBI	glucose		-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
116634	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68375	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API ID32STA
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
116634	amylase	-
68375	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API ID32STA
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68375	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API ID32STA
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
116634	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
8957	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
116634	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
116634	coagulase	-
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
8957	cytochrome-c oxidase	-	1.9.3.1
116634	DNase	-
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
116634	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
116634	gelatinase	-
116634	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
116634	lipase	+
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
116634	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
116634	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68375	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API ID32STA
116634	oxidase	-
116634	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
116634	protease	-
68375	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API ID32STA
68382	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	from API zym
116634	tween esterase	-
116634	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68375	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API ID32STA
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	teichoic acid biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	ethanol fermentation	100	2 of 2
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	100	11 of 11
66794	acetoin degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	ribulose monophosphate pathway	100	2 of 2
66794	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	95.45	21 of 22
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	93.33	14 of 15
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
66794	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	80	4 of 5
66794	threonine metabolism	80	8 of 10
66794	flavin biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	photosynthesis	78.57	11 of 14
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	butanoate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	71.43	5 of 7
66794	heme metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
66794	glycolysis	70.59	12 of 17
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
66794	leucine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
66794	purine metabolism	68.09	64 of 94
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	66.67	4 of 6
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	66.67	6 of 9
66794	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	serine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
66794	alanine metabolism	65.52	19 of 29
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	64.44	29 of 45
66794	isoleucine metabolism	62.5	5 of 8
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	62.5	10 of 16
66794	urea cycle	61.54	8 of 13
66794	NAD metabolism	61.11	11 of 18
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	60.71	17 of 28
66794	gallate degradation	60	3 of 5
66794	starch degradation	60	6 of 10
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	60	3 of 5
66794	glycogen metabolism	60	3 of 5
66794	methionine metabolism	57.69	15 of 26
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	57.14	52 of 91
66794	citric acid cycle	57.14	8 of 14
66794	cysteine metabolism	55.56	10 of 18
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	55.56	5 of 9
66794	proline metabolism	54.55	6 of 11
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	54.55	6 of 11
66794	lysine metabolism	52.38	22 of 42
66794	biotin biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	non-pathway related	50	19 of 38
66794	tryptophan metabolism	50	19 of 38
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	50	5 of 10
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
66794	dolichol and dolichyl phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	arginine metabolism	45.83	11 of 24
66794	d-mannose degradation	44.44	4 of 9
66794	mevalonate metabolism	42.86	3 of 7
66794	glutathione metabolism	42.86	6 of 14
66794	propanol degradation	42.86	3 of 7
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	41.67	5 of 12
66794	histidine metabolism	41.38	12 of 29
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	40	2 of 5
66794	propionate fermentation	40	4 of 10
66794	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	40	4 of 10
66794	degradation of pentoses	39.29	11 of 28
66794	lipid metabolism	38.71	12 of 31
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	38.46	10 of 26
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	37.5	3 of 8
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	36.36	4 of 11
66794	tyrosine metabolism	35.71	5 of 14
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	octane oxidation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	33.33	3 of 9
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	degradation of hexoses	33.33	6 of 18
66794	myo-inositol biosynthesis	30	3 of 10
66794	arachidonic acid metabolism	27.78	5 of 18
66794	d-xylose degradation	27.27	3 of 11
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	25	4 of 16
66794	phenol degradation	25	5 of 20
66794	carnitine metabolism	25	2 of 8
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
66794	nitrate assimilation	22.22	2 of 9
66794	polyamine pathway	21.74	5 of 23

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
116634	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
116634	not determinedn.d.	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API ID32STA

@ref	URE	ADH (Arg)	ODC	ESC	GLU	FRU	MNE	MAL	LAC	TRE	MAN	RAF	RIB	CEL	Reduction of nitrateNIT	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	beta GAL	L-arginine arylamidaseArgA	PAL	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	NOVO	SAC	NAG	TUR	ARA	beta GUR
8957	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-
8957	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	+/-	-	-
8957	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	+/-	+	-
8957	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+
8957	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Human	-
#Host Body-Site	#Organ	#Ear

Isolation

@ref	Sample type
8957	human external ear
67770	External auditory meatus
116634	Human, External auditory meatus

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence LC383924 (>99% sequence identity) for Staphylococcus from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	2688
Soil Samples	1633
Animal Samples	40900
Plant Samples	1045
Total Samples	46266

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8957	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
116634	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
124043	ASM1602829v1 assembly for Staphylococcus auricularis FDAARGOS_882	complete	GCA_016028295	29379.37	8121644510	29379	97.69
66792	ASM1832394v1 assembly for Staphylococcus auricularis JCM 2421	complete	GCA_018323945	29379.39		29379	96.65
66792	35910_E02 assembly for Staphylococcus auricularis NCTC12101	complete	GCA_900478415	29379.19	8119823533	29379	93.35
67770	ASM150031v1 assembly for Staphylococcus auricularis DSM 20609	contig	GCA_001500315	29379.8	2724678964	29379	63.89
67770	ASM290245v1 assembly for Staphylococcus auricularis NCTC 12101	scaffold	GCA_002902455	29379.16	8035916696	29379	53.23

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Staphylococcus auricularis strain DSM 20609 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY688030	464	29379
20218	Staphylococcus auricularis 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	L37598	1470	29379
20218	Staphylococcus auricularis ATCC 33753 16S rRNA gene, partial sequence	U02911	391	29379
8957	Staphylococcus auricularis gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: ATCC 33753 (= MAFF 911484)	D83358	1475	29379
67770	Staphylococcus auricularis JCM 2421 gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	LC383924	1473	29379
124043	S.auricularis gene for 16S ribosomal RNA	Z26889	771	29379

GC content

8957

GC-content (mol%)38.8

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Staphylococcus auricularis NCTC12101
NCBI: GCA_900478415

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	87.80	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	74.00	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	67.80	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	microaerophile	67.40	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Staphylococcus auricularis NCTC12101
NCBI: GCA_900478415.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	89.19	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	97.27	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	67.99	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	74.03	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	95.98	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	81.12	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Immunoinformatics and Biophysics Approaches to Design a Novel Multi-Epitopes Vaccine Design against Staphylococcus auricularis.	Attar R, Alatawi EA, Aba Alkhayl FF, Alharbi KN, Allemailem KS, Almatroudi A.	Vaccines (Basel)	10.3390/vaccines10050637	2022
	Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, and Antimicrobial Activities of Glycyrrhiza glabra L., Paeonia lactiflora Pall., and Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. Extracts.	Zhou JX, Braun MS, Wetterauer P, Wetterauer B, Wink M.	Medicines (Basel)	10.3390/medicines6020043	2019
Pathogenicity	Recombinant AfusinC, an anionic fungal CSalphabeta defensin from Aspergillus fumigatus, exhibits antimicrobial activity against gram-positive bacteria.	Contreras G, Braun MS, Schafer H, Wink M.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0205509	2018
	Rapid Detection of mecA and femA Genes by Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification in a Microfluidic System for Discrimination of Different Staphylococcal Species and Prediction of Methicillin Resistance.	Meng X, Zhang G, Sun B, Liu S, Wang Y, Gao M, Fan Y, Zhang G, Shi G, Kang X.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.01487	2020
Enzymology	Development of a multiplex real-time PCR assay for the simultaneous detection of four bacterial pathogens causing pneumonia.	Lim HJ, Kang ER, Park MY, Kim BK, Kim MJ, Jung S, Roh KH, Sung N, Yang JH, Lee MW, Lee SH, Yang YJ.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0253402	2021
	Novel Peptide from Commensal Staphylococcus simulans Blocks Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Quorum Sensing and Protects Host Skin from Damage.	Brown MM, Kwiecinski JM, Cruz LM, Shahbandi A, Todd DA, Cech NB, Horswill AR.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00172-20	2020
Enzymology	Performance of SaSelect, a chromogenic medium for detection of staphylococci in clinical specimens.	Hirvonen JJ, Kerttula AM, Kaukoranta SS.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.03129-13	2014
Phylogeny	Comparative study using various methods for identification of Staphylococcus species in clinical specimens.	Layer F, Ghebremedhin B, Moder KA, Konig W, Konig B.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00226-06	2006
Phylogeny	Evaluation of a triplex PCR assay to discriminate Staphylococcus aureus from coagulase-negative Staphylococci and determine methicillin resistance from blood cultures.	Maes N, Magdalena J, Rottiers S, De Gheldre Y, Struelens MJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.40.4.1514-1517.2002	2002
Phylogeny	Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase-encoding gene as a useful taxonomic tool for Staphylococcus spp.	Yugueros J, Temprano A, Berzal B, Sanchez M, Hernanz C, Luengo JM, Naharro G.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.12.4351-4355.2000	2000
Pathogenicity	Real-time PCR assay for detection of fluoroquinolone resistance associated with grlA mutations in Staphylococcus aureus.	Lapierre P, Huletsky A, Fortin V, Picard FJ, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.7.3246-3251.2003	2003
Phylogeny	Development of a PCR assay for identification of staphylococci at genus and species levels.	Martineau F, Picard FJ, Ke D, Paradis S, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.7.2541-2547.2001	2001
Enzymology	Species-specific and ubiquitous-DNA-based assays for rapid identification of Staphylococcus aureus.	Martineau F, Picard FJ, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.36.3.618-623.1998	1998
Phylogeny	Rapid and accurate species-level identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci by using the sodA gene as a target.	Poyart C, Quesne G, Boumaila C, Trieu-Cuot P.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.12.4296-4301.2001	2001
Phylogeny	Evaluation of Staph ID 32 system and Staph-Zym system for identification of coagulase-negative staphylococci.	Renneberg J, Rieneck K, Gutschik E.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.33.5.1150-1153.1995	1995
Phylogeny	Identification of Staphylococcus species and subspecies by the chaperonin 60 gene identification method and reverse checkerboard hybridization.	Goh SH, Santucci Z, Kloos WE, Faltyn M, George CG, Driedger D, Hemmingsen SM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.35.12.3116-3121.1997	1997
	PCR primers and probes for the 16S rRNA gene of most species of pathogenic bacteria, including bacteria found in cerebrospinal fluid.	Greisen K, Loeffelholz M, Purohit A, Leong D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.32.2.335-351.1994	1994
	Draft Genome Sequences of 64 Type Strains of 50 Species and 25 Subspecies of the Genus Staphylococcus Rosenbach 1884.	Cole K, Foster D, Russell JE, Golubchik T, Llewelyn M, Wilson DJ, Crook D, Paul J, Modernising Medical Microbiology Consortium.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.00062-19	2019
Enzymology	Multiplex real-time PCR assay for detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains suitable in regions of high MRSA endemicity.	Kim JU, Cha CH, An HK, Lee HJ, Kim MN.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02495-12	2013

References

#8957	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20609
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#34366	; Curators of the CIP;
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68375	Automatically annotated from API ID32STA .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#116634	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103587
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Staphylococcus auricularis (DSM 20609, ATCC 33753, WK 811M)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

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Culture medium

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Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Murein

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

Metabolite production

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API zym

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Genome browser: GCA_016028295

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