Name: Shewanella algae OK-1
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 14062

Type strain:

Species: Shewanella algae

Strain Designation: OK-1

Culture col. no.: DSM 9167, ATCC 51192, IAM 14159, NCIMB 13178, CCUG 39064, JCM 21037, BCRC 80907, CIP 106454, NBRC 103173

Strain history: IAM 14159 <-- U. Simidu OK-1.

NCBI tax ID(s): 1236544 (strain), 38313 (species)

Other strains from Shewanella algae

S. algae CIP 72.3
S. algae CIP 101181
S. algae CIP 68.20
S. algae CIP 102575
S. algae CIP 103562, ATCC 49138
S. algae CCUG 526
S. algae CCUG 789
S. algae CCUG 12945
S. algae CCUG 15259
S. algae CCUG 20533
S. algae CCUG 24987
S. algae CCUG 38646
S. algae CCUG 39355, NCTC 10738, LMG 2265, ...
S. algae CCUG 42567
S. algae CCUG 46849
S. algae CCUG 48086
S. algae CCUG 50501
S. algae CCUG 56496
S. algae JCM 13988
S. algae JCM 13989

Section

Shewanella algae OK-1 is a psychrophilic bacterium that produces toxins and was isolated from surface of a red alga Jania sp..

toxin production
psychrophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	07-12-2022 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Pseudomonadota*
	Class	*Gammaproteobacteria*
	Order	*Alteromonadales*
	Family	*Shewanellaceae*
	Genus	*Shewanella*
	Species	**Shewanella algae**
	Full Scientific Name (PNU)	Shewanella algae corrig. Simidu et al. 1990

	Synonym	Shewanella haliotis
	Synonym	Shewanella alga

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #3500]

Culture medium

BACTO MARINE BROTH (DIFCO 2216) (DSMZ Medium 514)

[Ref.: #3500]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #3500]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #3500]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #3500]

Culture medium

SEA WATER YEAST PEPTONE MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 949)

[Ref.: #3500]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #3500]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

[Ref.: #3500]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #39531]

Culture medium

Marine agar (MA)

[Ref.: #39531]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #39531]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

		Temperature
[Ref.: #3500]	growth	20 °C
[Ref.: #39531]	growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #67770]	growth	25 °C

[Ref.: #3500]	Temperature range	psychrophilic
[Ref.: #39531]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #3500]

Name of produced compound

tetrodotoxin

	Metabolite production	Metabolite
[Ref.: #67770]		tetrodotoxin ChEBI

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	enterobactin biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	100	8 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	aerobactin biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	100	10 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	100	7 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	92.86	13 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	92.86	13 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	85.71	24 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	heme metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	83.33	15 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	82.22	37 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	81.82	9 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	80.85	76 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	hydrogen production	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	75.86	22 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	74.19	23 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	72.73	8 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	71.43	5 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	70	7 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	66.67	12 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	66.67	4 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	65.79	25 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	65.38	17 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	64.71	11 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	62.64	57 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	61.54	8 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	60	6 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	58.62	17 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	58.33	14 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	57.89	22 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	57.69	15 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	57.14	24 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	56.25	9 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	53.85	7 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	50	4 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	carnitine metabolism	50	4 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	50	4 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	44.44	4 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	androgen and estrogen metabolism	43.75	7 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine betaine biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	factor 420 biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	gallate degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	polyamine pathway	39.13	9 of 23
[Ref.: #66794]	3-phenylpropionate degradation	33.33	5 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonic acid metabolism	33.33	6 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	33.33	4 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	30	3 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B12 metabolism	29.41	10 of 34
[Ref.: #66794]	aclacinomycin biosynthesis	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	27.78	5 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	27.27	6 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	25	7 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	phenol degradation	25	5 of 20
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	alginate biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	catecholamine biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar acids	24	6 of 25
[Ref.: #66794]	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	23.08	3 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	23.08	3 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	22.22	2 of 9
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #3500]	Sample type/isolated from	surface of a red alga Jania sp.
[Ref.: #3500]	Host species	Jania

[Ref.: #54638]	Sample type/isolated from	Red alga,Jania sp.

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Surface of a red alga Jania sp.
[Ref.: #67770]	Host species	Jania sp.
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host

#Algae

#Red algae

What are isolation sources categories?

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence U91546 (>99% sequence identity) for Shewanella algae from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	730
Soil Samples	118
Animal Samples	3902
Plant Samples	90
Total Samples	4840

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #3500]

Biosafety level

Risk group (German classification)
According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Shewanella algae strain ATCC 51192 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	FJ971879	799	ENA	38313 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Shewanella algae strain ATCC 51192 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	HM016087	1482	ENA	38313 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Shewanella alga 16S ribosomal RNA (rrs) gene, partial sequence	U91546	1354	ENA	38313 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Shewanella algae gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 103173	AB681980	1470	ENA	38313 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #3500]	Shewanella algae strain ATCC 51192 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AF005249	1538	ENA	38313 tax ID

Genome sequence information:

Only first 5 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Shewanella algae JCM 21037 = NBRC 103173 NBRC 103173	GCA_001598875	contig	GenBank	1236544 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Shewanella algae JCM 21037 = NBRC 103173 JCM 21037	GCA_000615045	contig	GenBank	1236544 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Shewanella algae JCM 21037	1236544.3	wgs	PATRIC	1236544 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Shewanella algae JCM 21037 = NBRC 103173	1236544.7	wgs	PATRIC	1236544 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Shewanella algae strain ATCC 51192	38313.84	wgs	PATRIC	38313 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Shewanella algae JCM 21037	2585427912	draft	JGI IMG/M	1236544 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #67770]

GC-content

54 mol%

high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #3500]

Culture collection no.

DSM 9167, ATCC 51192, IAM 14159, NCIMB 13178, CCUG 39064, JCM 21037, BCRC 80907, CIP 106454, NBRC 103173

[Ref.: #20218]

Associated Passport(s) in StrainInfo

471562, 471561, 45673, 211199

Literature:

Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Taxonomy of four marine bacterial strains that produce tetrodotoxin.	Simidu U, Kita-Tsukamoto K, Yasumoto T, Yotsu M	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-40-4-331	1990	*
Phylogeny	Differentiation of Shewanella putrefaciens and Shewanella alga on the basis of whole-cell protein profiles, ribotyping, phenotypic characterization, and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis.	Vogel BF, Jorgensen K, Christensen H, Olsen JE, Gram L	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.63.6.2189-2199.1997	1997	*
Phylogeny	Shewanella irciniae sp. nov., a novel member of the family Shewanellaceae, isolated from the marine sponge Ircinia dendroides in the Bay of Villefranche, Mediterranean Sea.	Lee OO, Lau SCK, Tsoi MMY, Li X, Plakhotnikova I, Dobretsov S, Wu MCS, Wong PK, Weinbauer M, Qian PY	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.64562-0	2006	*
Phylogeny	Shewanella spongiae sp. nov., isolated from a marine sponge.	Yang SH, Kwon KK, Lee HS, Kim SJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.64540-0	2006	*
Phylogeny	Shewanella haliotis sp. nov., isolated from the gut microflora of abalone, Haliotis discus hannai.	Kim D, Baik KS, Kim MS, Jung BM, Shin TS, Chung GH, Rhee MS, Seong CN	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.65257-0	2007	*
Phylogeny	Shewanella marina sp. nov., isolated from seawater.	Park SC, Baik KS, Kim MS, Kim D, Seong CN	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.005470-0	2009	*
Phylogeny	Shewanella chilikensis sp. nov., a moderately alkaliphilic gammaproteobacterium isolated from a lagoon.	Sucharita K, Sasikala Ch, Park SC, Baik KS, Seong CN, Ramana ChV	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.010918-0	2009	*
Phylogeny	Shewanella indica sp. nov., isolated from sediment of the Arabian Sea.	Verma P, Pandey PK, Gupta AK, Kim HJ, Baik KS, Seong CN, Patole MS, Shouche YS	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.026310-0	2010	*
Phylogeny	Shewanella upenei sp. nov., a lipolytic bacterium isolated from bensasi goatfish Upeneus bensasi.	Kim KK, Kim YO, Park S, Kang SJ, Nam BH, Kim DN, Oh TK, Yoon JH	J Microbiol	10.1007/s12275-011-0175-5	2011	*
Phylogeny	Shewanella dokdonensis sp. nov., isolated from seawater.	Sung HR, Yoon JH, Ghim SY	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.032995-0	2011	*
Phylogeny	Whole-genome sequencing reveals that Shewanella haliotis Kim et al. 2007 can be considered a later heterotypic synonym of Shewanella algae Simidu et al. 1990.	Szeinbaum N, Kellum CE, Glass JB, Janda JM, DiChristina TJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.002678	2018	*
Genetics	Complete Genome Sequence and Methylome of the Type Strain of Shewanella algae.	Tellgren-Roth C, Thorell K, Galperin MY, Krell T, Romling U, Sjoling A, Martin-Rodriguez AJ	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/MRA.00559-21	2021	*

References

#3500

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 9167

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#39531 ; Curators of the CIP;
#54638 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 39064

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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