Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense (DSM 6361, IFO 15271, NBRC 15271)

Name: Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense (DSM 6361, IFO 15271, NBRC 15271)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 13944

Type strain

Strain Designation MSR-1

Culture col. no. DSM 6361 IFO 15271 NBRC 15271 MSR-1 IAM 14722 1 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 55518

Special Collections DSMZ JCM

History <- D. Schüler, Max Planck Inst. Biochem., Martinsried, Germany; MSR-1 <- D. Schüler, Universität Greifswald, Germany; {1990} IAM 14722 <-- IFO 15271 <-- DSM 6361 <-- D. Schuler MSR-1.

Links

Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 is a microaerophile bacterium that was isolated from river sediment.

microaerophile genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 48165

DSM 6361,IFO 15271,IAM 14722,NBRC 15271,BCRC 17316,CCRC 17316,JCM 21280

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:21:16

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Alphaproteobacteria

Order Rhodospirillales

Family Rhodospirillaceae

Genus Magnetospirillum

Species Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense

Full scientific name Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense Schleifer et al. 1992

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Confidence
125439	negative	99.7
125438	negative	98.5

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Medium link	Composition
2618	MAGNETOSPIRILLUM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 380)		Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: MAGNETOSPIRILLUM MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 380) Composition: Agar 1.3 g/l (optional) KH2PO4 0.68 g/l L(+)-Tartaric acid 0.37 g/l Succinic acid 0.37 g/l NaNO3 0.12 g/l Yeast extract 0.1 g/l Na-thioglycolate 0.05 g/l Na-acetate 0.05 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.015 g/l FeCl3 x 6 H2O 0.009 g/l Nitrilotriacetic acid 0.0075 g/l NaCl 0.005 g/l Quinic acid 0.0038 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.0025 g/l CoSO4 x 7 H2O 0.0009 g/l ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.0009 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.0005 g/l Sodium resazurin 0.0005 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.0005 g/l Pyridoxine hydrochloride 0.0003 g/l Thiamine-HCl x 2 H2O 0.0002 g/l Nicotinic acid 0.0002 g/l NiCl2 x 6 H2O 0.00015 g/l AlK(SO4)2 x 12 H2O 0.0001 g/l Calcium pantothenate 0.0001 g/l Vitamin B12 0.0001 g/l p-Aminobenzoic acid 8e-05 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 5e-05 g/l Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O 5e-05 g/l H3BO3 5e-05 g/l D-(+)-biotin 2e-05 g/l Na2WO4 x 2 H2O 2e-06 g/l Na2SeO3 x 5 H2O 1.5e-06 g/l Distilled water

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
2618	positive	growth	30
67770	positive	growth	30

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

2618

Oxygen tolerancemicroaerophile

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		99.2

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Environmental	#Aquatic	#River (Creek)
#Environmental	#Aquatic	#Sediment

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
2618	river sediment	Greifswald, Ryck	Germany	DEU	Europe
67770	Water and the muddy upper layers of sediment from the eutrophic river Ryck	near Greifswald	Germany	DEU	Europe

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence Y10109 (>99% sequence identity) for Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	655
Soil Samples	42
Animal Samples	64
Plant Samples	13
Total Samples	774

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
2618	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
124043	MGMSRv2 assembly for Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 v2	complete	GCA_000513295	1430440.4	2639762798	1430440	95.83
66792	ASM299551v1 assembly for Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1	complete	GCA_002995515	431944.17	2811995133	431944	95

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
20218	Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 15271	AB680821	1409		55518
2618	M.gryphiswaldense SSU rRNA gene, partial	Y10109	1443		431944

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
2618	63.3	sequence analysis
67770	71	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1
PATRIC: 431944.17

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	99.20	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	87.10	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	99.70	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	88.80	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 MSR-1
NCBI: GCA_002995515.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	98.50	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	70.90	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	67.20	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	89.85	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	95.96	no
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	80.39	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Heating Efficiency of Different Magnetotactic Bacterial Species: Influence of Magnetosome Morphology and Chain Arrangement.	Villanueva D, G Gubieda A, Gandarias L, Abad Diaz de Cerio A, Orue I, Angel Garcia J, de Cos D, Alonso J, Fdez-Gubieda ML.	ACS Appl Mater Interfaces	10.1021/acsami.4c13152	2024
	Amended Ferrozine Assay for Quantifying Magnetosome Iron Content in Magnetotactic Bacteria.	Zhao YC, Wu LF, Wu SC.	ACS Omega	10.1021/acsomega.4c08607	2024
	Multifunctional biosynthesized magnetosome for multimodal imaging and combined therapy of tumor.	Han X, Wang X, Yan J, Song P, Wang Y, Kang Y, Rauf A, Zhang H.	Mater Today Bio	10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101429	2025
	Biomanufacturing Biotinylated Magnetic Nanomaterial via Construction and Fermentation of Genetically Engineered Magnetotactic Bacteria.	Xu J, Ma S, Zheng H, Pang B, Li S, Li F, Feng L, Tian J.	Bioengineering (Basel)	10.3390/bioengineering9080356	2022
Transcriptome	The transcriptomic landscape of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense during magnetosome biomineralization.	Riese CN, Wittchen M, Jerome V, Freitag R, Busche T, Kalinowski J, Schuler D.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-022-08913-x	2022
Transcriptome	The Complex Transcriptional Landscape of Magnetosome Gene Clusters in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.	Dziuba M, Riese CN, Borgert L, Wittchen M, Busche T, Kalinowski J, Uebe R, Schuler D.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00893-21	2021
	Long-term observation of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense in a microfluidic channel.	Hageman TAG, Pichel MP, Lothman PA, Cho J, Choi M, Korkmaz N, Manz A, Abelmann L.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-019-01713-0	2019
Metabolism	An automated oxystat fermentation regime for microoxic cultivation of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.	Riese CN, Uebe R, Rosenfeldt S, Schenk AS, Jerome V, Freitag R, Schuler D.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-020-01469-z	2020
	Silent gene clusters encode magnetic organelle biosynthesis in a non-magnetotactic phototrophic bacterium.	Dziuba MV, Paulus A, Schramm L, Awal RP, Posfai M, Monteil CL, Fouteau S, Uebe R, Schuler D.	ISME J	10.1038/s41396-022-01348-y	2023
	Biocompatibility of Bacterial Magnetosomes as MRI Contrast Agent: A Long-Term In Vivo Follow-Up Study.	Nan X, Lai W, Li D, Tian J, Hu Z, Fang Q.	Nanomaterials (Basel)	10.3390/nano11051235	2021
	Construction of Immunomagnetic Particles with High Stability in Stringent Conditions by Site-Directed Immobilization of Multivalent Nanobodies onto Bacterial Magnetic Particles for the Environmental Detection of Tetrabromobisphenol-A.	He J, Ma S, Wu S, Xu J, Tian J, Li J, Gee SJ, Hammock BD, Li QX, Xu T.	Anal Chem	10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04177	2020
Metabolism	Magnetosome Organization in Magnetotactic Bacteria Unraveled by Ferromagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy.	Ghaisari S, Winklhofer M, Strauch P, Klumpp S, Faivre D.	Biophys J	10.1016/j.bpj.2017.06.031	2017
	Strong and oriented conjugation of nanobodies onto magnetosomes for the development of a rapid immunomagnetic assay for the environmental detection of tetrabromobisphenol-A.	He J, Tian J, Xu J, Wang K, Li J, Gee SJ, Hammock BD, Li QX, Xu T.	Anal Bioanal Chem	10.1007/s00216-018-1270-9	2018
Metabolism	Development of cellular magnetic dipoles in magnetotactic bacteria.	Faivre D, Fischer A, Garcia-Rubio I, Mastrogiacomo G, Gehring AU.	Biophys J	10.1016/j.bpj.2010.05.034	2010
Metabolism	Transcriptional organization and regulation of magnetosome operons in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.	Schubbe S, Wurdemann C, Peplies J, Heyen U, Wawer C, Glockner FO, Schuler D.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00201-06	2006
Metabolism	Dynamics of iron uptake and Fe3O4 biomineralization during aerobic and microaerobic growth of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.	Schuler D, Baeuerlein E.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.180.1.159-162.1998	1998
Metabolism	A hypervariable 130-kilobase genomic region of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense comprises a magnetosome island which undergoes frequent rearrangements during stationary growth.	Ullrich S, Kube M, Schubbe S, Reinhardt R, Schuler D.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.187.21.7176-7184.2005	2005
Metabolism	Biochemical and proteomic analysis of the magnetosome membrane in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.	Grunberg K, Muller EC, Otto A, Reszka R, Linder D, Kube M, Reinhardt R, Schuler D.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.70.2.1040-1050.2004	2004
Metabolism	A large gene cluster encoding several magnetosome proteins is conserved in different species of magnetotactic bacteria.	Grunberg K, Wawer C, Tebo BM, Schuler D.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.10.4573-4582.2001	2001
	Compilation of small ribosomal subunit RNA structures.	Neefs JM, Van de Peer Y, De Rijk P, Chapelle S, De Wachter R.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/21.13.3025	1993
	Magnetic Particle Imaging of Magnetotactic Bacteria as Living Contrast Agents Is Improved by Altering Magnetosome Arrangement.	Makela AV, Schott MA, Madsen CS, Greeson EM, Contag CH	Nano Lett	10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c05042	2022
Metabolism	Ferric uptake regulators (Fur) from Vibrio cholerae and Helicobacter pylori bind a [2Fe-2S] cluster in response to elevation of intracellular free iron content.	Fontenot CR, Ding H	Biometals	10.1007/s10534-022-00390-9	2022
Metabolism	OxyR-Like Improves Cell Hydrogen Peroxide Tolerance by Participating in Monocyte Chemotaxis and Oxidative Phosphorylation Regulation in Magnetospirillum Gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Ma Y, Guo F, Zhang Y, Sun X, Wen T, Jiang W	J Biomed Nanotechnol	10.1166/jbn.2021.3205	2021
	[Construction and phenotypic study of Pseudomonas aeruginosa inducibly expressing a ferric uptake regulator].	Wang Z, Yu H, Ma L	Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao	10.13345/j.cjb.200775	2021
Pathogenicity	A comprehensive assessment of the biocompatibility of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 bacterial magnetosomes in vitro and in vivo.	Nan X, Teng Y, Tian J, Hu Z, Fang Q	Toxicology	10.1016/j.tox.2021.152949	2021
Metabolism	Fusion expression of nanobodies specific for the insecticide fipronil on magnetosomes in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Wu S, Ma F, He J, Li QX, Hammock BD, Tian J, Xu T	J Nanobiotechnology	10.1186/s12951-021-00773-z	2021
Metabolism	OxyR controls magnetosome formation by regulating magnetosome island (MAI) genes, iron metabolism, and redox state.	Niu W, Zhang Y, Liu J, Wen T, Miao T, Basit A, Jiang W	Free Radic Biol Med	10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2020.10.015	2020
	Metabolic characterisation of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 using LC-MS-based metabolite profiling.	Abdelrazig S, Safo L, Rance GA, Fay MW, Theodosiou E, Topham PD, Kim DH, Fernandez-Castane A	RSC Adv	10.1039/d0ra05326k	2020
Metabolism	Magnetosomes could be protective shields against metal stress in magnetotactic bacteria.	Munoz D, Marcano L, Martin-Rodriguez R, Simonelli L, Serrano A, Garcia-Prieto A, Fdez-Gubieda ML, Muela A	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-68183-z	2020
	Elucidating the role of shape anisotropy in faceted magnetic nanoparticles using biogenic magnetosomes as a model.	Gandia D, Gandarias L, Marcano L, Orue I, Gil-Carton D, Alonso J, Garcia-Arribas A, Muela A, Fdez-Gubieda ML	Nanoscale	10.1039/d0nr02189j	2020
Pathogenicity	A Sensitive Magnetic Arsenite-Specific Biosensor Hosted in Magnetotactic Bacteria.	Dieudonne A, Preveral S, Pignol D	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.00803-20	2020
	A Method for Producing Highly Pure Magnetosomes in Large Quantity for Medical Applications Using Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 Magnetotactic Bacteria Amplified in Minimal Growth Media.	Berny C, Le Fevre R, Guyot F, Blondeau K, Guizonne C, Rousseau E, Bayan N, Alphandery E	Front Bioeng Biotechnol	10.3389/fbioe.2020.00016	2020
	Novel Protein Mg2046 Regulates Magnetosome Synthesis in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 by Modulating a Proper Redox Status.	Wang X, Zheng H, Wang Q, Jiang W, Wen Y, Tian J, Sun J, Li Y, Li J	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.01478	2019
Metabolism	Bacterioferritin of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense Is a Heterotetraeicosameric Complex Composed of Functionally Distinct Subunits but Is Not Involved in Magnetite Biomineralization.	Uebe R, Ahrens F, Stang J, Jager K, Bottger LH, Schmidt C, Matzanke BF, Schuler D	mBio	10.1128/mBio.02795-18	2019
	A Novel Highly Efficient Device for Growing Micro-Aerophilic Microorganisms.	Fuduche M, Davidson S, Boileau C, Wu LF, Combet-Blanc Y	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.00534	2019
Biotechnology	Effects of Environmental Conditions on High-Yield Magnetosome Production by Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1	Hatami-Giklou Jajan L, Hosseini SN, Ghorbani M, Mousavi SF, Ghareyazie B, Abolhassani M	Iran Biomed J		2019
Pathogenicity	Comparative ecotoxicity assessment of magnetosomes and magnetite nanoparticles.	Raguraman V, Suthindhiran K	Int J Environ Health Res	10.1080/09603123.2019.1570489	2019
Metabolism	Work Patterns of MamXY Proteins during Magnetosome Formation in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Wang Q, Wu S, Li X, Zhang T, Yang J, Wang X, Li F, Li Y, Peng Y, Li J	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.02394-18	2019
Enzymology	High-Throughput Microfluidic Sorting of Live Magnetotactic Bacteria.	Tay A, Pfeiffer D, Rowe K, Tannenbaum A, Popp F, Strangeway R, Schuler D, Di Carlo D	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.01308-18	2018
Metabolism	Development of a simple intensified fermentation strategy for growth of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1: Physiological responses to changing environmental conditions.	Fernandez-Castane A, Li H, Thomas ORT, Overton TW	N Biotechnol	10.1016/j.nbt.2018.05.1201	2018
Genetics	Reevaluation of the Complete Genome Sequence of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 with Single-Molecule Real-Time Sequencing Data.	Uebe R, Schuler D, Jogler C, Wiegand S	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.00309-18	2018
Metabolism	The dual role of MamB in magnetosome membrane assembly and magnetite biomineralization.	Uebe R, Keren-Khadmy N, Zeytuni N, Katzmann E, Navon Y, Davidov G, Bitton R, Plitzko JM, Schuler D, Zarivach R	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.13899	2018
Metabolism	Flow cytometry as a rapid analytical tool to determine physiological responses to changing O2 and iron concentration by Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense strain MSR-1.	Fernandez-Castane A, Li H, Thomas ORT, Overton TW	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-017-13414-z	2017
Metabolism	Physiological characteristics of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 that control cell growth under high-iron and low-oxygen conditions.	Wang Q, Wang X, Zhang W, Li X, Zhou Y, Li D, Wang Y, Tian J, Jiang W, Zhang Z, Peng Y, Wang L, Li Y, Li J	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-017-03012-4	2017
Metabolism	Effects of dissolved oxygen concentration and iron addition on immediate-early gene expression of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Zhuang S, Anyaogu DC, Kasama T, Workman M, Mortensen UH, Hobley TJ	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1093/femsle/fnx079	2017
	The Disruption of an OxyR-Like Protein Impairs Intracellular Magnetite Biomineralization in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Zhang Y, Wen T, Guo F, Geng Y, Liu J, Peng T, Guan G, Tian J, Li Y, Li J, Ju J, Jiang W	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00208	2017
Pathogenicity	Magnetic nanoparticles are highly toxic to chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum, dengue virus (DEN-2), and their mosquito vectors.	Murugan K, Wei J, Alsalhi MS, Nicoletti M, Paulpandi M, Samidoss CM, Dinesh D, Chandramohan B, Paneerselvam C, Subramaniam J, Vadivalagan C, Wei H, Amuthavalli P, Jaganathan A, Devanesan S, Higuchi A, Kumar S, Aziz AT, Nataraj D, Vaseeharan B, Canale A, Benelli G	Parasitol Res	10.1007/s00436-016-5310-0	2016
Metabolism	Transcriptome analysis reveals physiological characteristics required for magnetosome formation in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Wang X, Wang Q, Zhang Y, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Zhang W, Wen T, Li L, Zuo M, Zhang Z, Tian J, Jiang W, Li Y, Wang L, Li J	Environ Microbiol Rep	10.1111/1758-2229.12395	2016
Metabolism	A novel role for Crp in controlling magnetosome biosynthesis in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Wen T, Guo F, Zhang Y, Tian J, Li Y, Li J, Jiang W	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep21156	2016
Metabolism	Iron response regulator protein IrrB in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 helps control the iron/oxygen balance, oxidative stress tolerance, and magnetosome formation.	Wang Q, Wang M, Wang X, Guan G, Li Y, Peng Y, Li J	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.02585-15	2015
Metabolism	Mechanistic insights into metal ion activation and operator recognition by the ferric uptake regulator.	Deng Z, Wang Q, Liu Z, Zhang M, Machado AC, Chiu TP, Feng C, Zhang Q, Yu L, Qi L, Zheng J, Wang X, Huo X, Qi X, Li X, Wu W, Rohs R, Li Y, Chen Z	Nat Commun	10.1038/ncomms8642	2015
Pathogenicity	Magnetic nanoparticles from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense increase the efficacy of thermotherapy in a model of colon carcinoma.	Mannucci S, Ghin L, Conti G, Tambalo S, Lascialfari A, Orlando T, Benati D, Bernardi P, Betterle N, Bassi R, Marzola P, Sbarbati A	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0108959	2014
	Surface expression of protein A on magnetosomes and capture of pathogenic bacteria by magnetosome/antibody complexes.	Xu J, Hu J, Liu L, Li L, Wang X, Zhang H, Jiang W, Tian J, Li Y, Li J	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2014.00136	2014
Genetics	Complete Genome Sequence of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Wang X, Wang Q, Zhang W, Wang Y, Li L, Wen T, Zhang T, Zhang Y, Xu J, Hu J, Li S, Liu L, Liu J, Jiang W, Tian J, Li Y, Schuler D, Wang L, Li J	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.00171-14	2014
	Structure prediction of magnetosome-associated proteins.	Nudelman H, Zarivach R	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2014.00009	2014
Metabolism	The FtsZ-like protein FtsZm of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense likely interacts with its generic homolog and is required for biomineralization under nitrate deprivation.	Muller FD, Raschdorf O, Nudelman H, Messerer M, Katzmann E, Plitzko JM, Zarivach R, Schuler D	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.00804-13	2013
Biotechnology	Bioengineered bioluminescent magnetotactic bacteria as a powerful tool for chip-based whole-cell biosensors.	Roda A, Cevenini L, Borg S, Michelini E, Calabretta MM, Schuler D	Lab Chip	10.1039/c3lc50868d	2013
Metabolism	MamX encoded by the mamXY operon is involved in control of magnetosome maturation in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Yang J, Li S, Huang X, Li J, Li L, Pan Y, Li Y	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-13-203	2013
Metabolism	Expression patterns of key iron and oxygen metabolism genes during magnetosome formation in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Wang Q, Liu JX, Zhang WJ, Zhang TW, Yang J, Li Y	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/1574-6968.12234	2013
	A key time point for cell growth and magnetosome synthesis of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense based on real-time analysis of physiological factors.	Yang J, Li S, Huang X, Tang T, Jiang W, Zhang T, Li Y	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2013.00210	2013
Metabolism	Magnetite biomineralization in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense: time-resolved magnetic and structural studies.	Fdez-Gubieda ML, Muela A, Alonso J, Garcia-Prieto A, Olivi L, Fernandez-Pacheco R, Barandiaran JM	ACS Nano	10.1021/nn3059983	2013
Metabolism	Two bifunctional enzymes with ferric reduction ability play complementary roles during magnetosome synthesis in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Zhang C, Meng X, Li N, Wang W, Sun Y, Jiang W, Guan G, Li Y	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.01750-12	2012
	Effect of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense on serum iron levels in mice.	Setayesh T, Mousavi S, Siadat S	Iran J Microbiol		2012
	Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis of the C-terminal domain of MamM, a magnetosome-associated protein from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Zeytuni N, Offer T, Davidov G, Zarivach R	Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun	10.1107/S1744309112025638	2012
	Crystallization and preliminary X-ray studies of ferric uptake regulator from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.	Liu Z, Chen Z, Wu W	Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun	10.1107/S1744309112024311	2012
Metabolism	FeoB2 Functions in magnetosome formation and oxidative stress protection in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense strain MSR-1.	Rong C, Zhang C, Zhang Y, Qi L, Yang J, Guan G, Li Y, Li J	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.00382-12	2012
	Magnetosomes and magnetite crystals produced by magnetotactic bacteria as resolved by atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.	Oestreicher Z, Valverde-Tercedor C, Chen L, Jimenez-Lopez C, Bazylinski DA, Casillas-Ituarte NN, Lower SK, Lower BH	Micron	10.1016/j.micron.2012.04.002	2012
Metabolism	Fluorescence imaging and targeted distribution of bacterial magnetic particles in nude mice.	Tang T, Zhang L, Gao R, Dai Y, Meng F, Li Y	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-012-3981-8	2012
Metabolism	Magnetosomes eliminate intracellular reactive oxygen species in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Guo FF, Yang W, Jiang W, Geng S, Peng T, Li JL	Environ Microbiol	10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02707.x	2012
Metabolism	Fur in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense influences magnetosomes formation and directly regulates the genes involved in iron and oxygen metabolism.	Qi L, Li J, Zhang W, Liu J, Rong C, Li Y, Wu L	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0029572	2012
Metabolism	The MagA protein of Magnetospirilla is not involved in bacterial magnetite biomineralization.	Uebe R, Henn V, Schuler D	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.06356-11	2011
Metabolism	Self-recognition mechanism of MamA, a magnetosome-associated TPR-containing protein, promotes complex assembly.	Zeytuni N, Ozyamak E, Ben-Harush K, Davidov G, Levin M, Gat Y, Moyal T, Brik A, Komeili A, Zarivach R	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.1103367108	2011
Metabolism	Semicontinuous culture of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 cells in an autofermentor by nutrient-balanced and isosmotic feeding strategies.	Zhang Y, Zhang X, Jiang W, Li Y, Li J	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/AEM.05962-11	2011
Metabolism	A novel rapid and continuous procedure for large-scale purification of magnetosomes from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.	Guo F, Liu Y, Chen Y, Tang T, Jiang W, Li Y, Li J	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-011-3189-3	2011
Metabolism	Large-scale production of magnetosomes by chemostat culture of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense at high cell density.	Liu Y, Li GR, Guo FF, Jiang W, Li Y, Li LJ	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/1475-2859-9-99	2010
Biotechnology	Rapid separation and immunoassay for low levels of Salmonella in foods using magnetosome-antibody complex and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR.	Li A, Zhang H, Zhang X, Wang Q, Tian J, Li Y, Li J	J Sep Sci	10.1002/jssc.201000441	2010
Metabolism	mamO and mamE genes are essential for magnetosome crystal biomineralization in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Yang W, Li R, Peng T, Zhang Y, Jiang W, Li Y, Li J	Res Microbiol	10.1016/j.resmic.2010.07.002	2010
Metabolism	Deletion of the ftsZ-like gene results in the production of superparamagnetic magnetite magnetosomes in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.	Ding Y, Li J, Liu J, Yang J, Jiang W, Tian J, Li Y, Pan Y, Li J	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.01292-09	2009
Metabolism	Targeted distribution of bacterial magnetosomes isolated from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 in healthy Sprague-Dawley rats.	Sun JB, Wang ZL, Duan JH, Ren J, Yang XD, Dai SL, Li Y	J Nanosci Nanotechnol	10.1166/jnn.2009.410	2009
Enzymology	High-sensitivity detection of fruit tree viruses using bacterial magnetic particles.	Chen JF, Li Y, Wang ZF, Li JL, Jiang W, Li SH	J Integr Plant Biol	10.1111/j.1744-7909.2008.00785.x	2009
Metabolism	A mutation upstream of an ATPase gene significantly increases magnetosome production in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.	Liu J, Ding Y, Jiang W, Tian J, Li Y, Li J	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-008-1665-1	2008
Metabolism	Ferrous iron transport protein B gene (feoB1) plays an accessory role in magnetosome formation in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense strain MSR-1.	Rong C, Huang Y, Zhang W, Jiang W, Li Y, Li J	Res Microbiol	10.1016/j.resmic.2008.06.005	2008
Metabolism	High-yield growth and magnetosome formation by Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 in an oxygen-controlled fermentor supplied solely with air.	Sun JB, Zhao F, Tang T, Jiang W, Tian JS, Li Y, Li JL	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-008-1453-y	2008
Metabolism	Disruption of a fur-like gene inhibits magnetosome formation in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Yijun H, Weijia Z, Wei J, Chengbo R, Ying L	Biochemistry (Mosc)	10.1134/s0006297907110119	2007
Metabolism	Rapid magnetosome formation shown by real-time x-ray magnetic circular dichroism.	Staniland S, Ward B, Harrison A, van der Laan G, Telling N	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.0704879104	2007
Metabolism	Purified and sterilized magnetosomes from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 were not toxic to mouse fibroblasts in vitro.	Xiang L, Wei J, Jianbo S, Guili W, Feng G, Ying L	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1472-765X.2007.02143.x	2007
Enzymology	A novel ferric reductase purified from Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Xia M, Wei J, Lei Y, Ying L	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-007-0023-3	2007
Genetics	Comparative genome analysis of four magnetotactic bacteria reveals a complex set of group-specific genes implicated in magnetosome biomineralization and function.	Richter M, Kube M, Bazylinski DA, Lombardot T, Glockner FO, Reinhardt R, Schuler D	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.00119-07	2007
Phylogeny	Evaluation of gene expression analysis using RNA-targeted partial genome arrays.	Wurdemann C, Peplies J, Schubbe S, Ellrott A, Schuler D, Glockner FO	Syst Appl Microbiol	10.1016/j.syapm.2006.03.005	2006
Enzymology	Cloning and functional analysis of the sequences flanking mini-Tn5 in the magnetosomes deleted mutant NM4 of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1.	Li F, Li Y, Jiang W, Wang Z, Li J	Sci China C Life Sci	10.1360/062005-26	2005
Metabolism	Characterization of a spontaneous nonmagnetic mutant of Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense reveals a large deletion comprising a putative magnetosome island.	Schubbe S, Kube M, Scheffel A, Wawer C, Heyen U, Meyerdierks A, Madkour MH, Mayer F, Reinhardt R, Schuler D	J Bacteriol	10.1128/JB.185.19.5779-5790.2003	2003
Enzymology	Iron-limited growth and kinetics of iron uptake in Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense.	Schuler D, Baeuerlein E	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s002030050387	1996
Phylogeny	Evolutionary relationships among Magnetospirillum strains inferred from phylogenetic analysis of 16S rDNA sequences.	Burgess JG, Kawaguchi R, Sakaguchi T, Thornhill RH, Matsunaga T	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.175.20.6689-6694.1993	1993
	Modifying the magnetic response of magnetotactic bacteria: incorporation of Gd and Tb ions into the magnetosome structure.	Jefremovas EM, Gandarias L, Marcano L, Gacia-Prieto A, Orue I, Muela A, Fdez-Gubieda ML, Barquin LF, Alonso J	Nanoscale Adv	10.1039/d2na00094f	2022
Metabolism	Progress in affinity ligand-functionalized bacterial magnetosome nanoparticles for bio-immunomagnetic separation of HBsAg protein.	Hatami Giklou Jajan L, Hosseini SN, Abolhassani M, Ghorbani M	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0267206	2022
Phylogeny	Magnetospirillum caucaseum sp. nov., Magnetospirillum marisnigri sp. nov. and Magnetospirillum moscoviense sp. nov., freshwater magnetotactic bacteria isolated from three distinct geographical locations in European Russia.	Dziuba M, Koziaeva V, Grouzdev D, Burganskaya E, Baslerov R, Kolganova T, Chernyadyev A, Osipov G, Andrianova E, Gorlenko V, Kuznetsov B	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.000994	2016

References

#2618	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 6361
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense (DSM 6361, IFO 15271, NBRC 15271)

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