Gemella haemolysans (CIP 101126, ATCC 10379, NCTC 12968)

Name: Gemella haemolysans (CIP 101126, ATCC 10379, NCTC 12968)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 138670

Type strain

Strain Designation Neisseria haemolysans

Culture col. no. CIP 101126 ATCC 10379 NCTC 12968 CCUG 37985 DSM 107751 2 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 546270 1379

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG CIP

History DSMZ <- CIP; CIP 101126 <- ATCC; ATCC 10379 <- NCTC; NCTC 12968 <- T. Thjotta; Neisseria haemolysans CIP <- 1984, ATCC <- NCTC, Neisseria haemolysans <- T. Thjotta

Links

Gemella haemolysans Neisseria haemolysans is an anaerobe, Gram-positive, oval-shaped bacterium of the family Gemellaceae.

Gram-positive oval-shaped anaerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 12948

LMG 18984,ATCC 10379,CCUG 37985,CIP 101126,NCTC 12968,NCTC 5414,DSM 107751

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:39:19

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Caryophanales

Family Gemellaceae

Genus Gemella

Species Gemella haemolysans

Full scientific name Gemella haemolysans (Thjøtta and Bøe 1938) Berger 1960 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (1)

"Neisseria haemolysans"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Gemella haemolysans** (36)	Type strain
136242	G. haemolysans CIP 103933
137154	G. haemolysans H5, CIP 80.6, NCTC 10244
137219	G. haemolysans 729.12.81, 72.82, CIP 102937
137293	G. haemolysans Vil, 716-79, CIP 80.36
137608	G. haemolysans 33-80, CIP 80.38
137691	G. haemolysans 262-83, CIP 100166
137748	G. haemolysans CIP 100432
137841	G. haemolysans 868.84, CIP 101215
138570	G. haemolysans 485.83, CIP 100301
138630	G. haemolysans 131.85, CIP 101435
138716	G. haemolysans 320-86, CIP 102345
138764	G. haemolysans 184.87, CIP 102925
139072	G. haemolysans Cas, 752-79, CIP 80.37
139215	G. haemolysans 770.85, CIP 101920
139224	G. haemolysans 154.82, CIP 102938
141251	G. haemolysans CCUG 411, NCTC 10243
141691	G. haemolysans CCUG 4815
142611	G. haemolysans CCUG 13307
142670	G. haemolysans CCUG 13662
142911	G. haemolysans CCUG 15676
143071	G. haemolysans CCUG 16882
143930	G. haemolysans CCUG 21926
144233	G. haemolysans CCUG 23873
144313	G. haemolysans CCUG 24525
144468	G. haemolysans CCUG 25078
144469	G. haemolysans CCUG 25079
144561	G. haemolysans CCUG 25684
144855	G. haemolysans CCUG 26836
145306	G. haemolysans CCUG 28134
145683	G. haemolysans CCUG 29248
146295	G. haemolysans CCUG 30827
146605	G. haemolysans CCUG 31588
149208	G. haemolysans CCUG 37278
150060	G. haemolysans CCUG 38933
150789	G. haemolysans CCUG 42332
154514	G. haemolysans CCUG 53991

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
40316	positive	oval-shaped
125438			91.979
125439	positive		91.627

Colony morphology

40316

Hemolysis ability1

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
64667	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
40316	MEDIUM 9 - Brain heart infusion BHI		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Brain heart infusion (37.000 g)
40316	CIP Medium 38	Medium recipe at CIP
40316	CIP Medium 9	Medium recipe at CIP
40316	CIP Medium 253	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
40316	positive	growth	37
40316	positive	growth	25-37
40316	negative	growth	10
40316	negative	growth	41
40316	negative	growth	45
53999	positive	growth	37
64667	positive	growth	37

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
53999	anaerobe
53999	microaerophile
40316	facultative anaerobe
125439	facultative anaerobe	95.697

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		93.415

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
40316	NaCl		growth	6.5 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68377	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68377	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
40316	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
40316	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68377	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
40316	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
40316	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68377	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API NH
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 5-ketogluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68377	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68377	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API NH
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68377	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API NH
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68377	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API NH

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Indole test	Voges-proskauer-test
40316	15688 ChEBI	acetoin		-
68377	35581 ChEBI	indole	-		from API NH

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
40316	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68377	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API NH
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	+	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
40316	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68377	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API NH
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68377	beta-lactamase	-	3.5.2.6	from API NH
40316	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
40316	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
68377	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2	from API NH
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
40316	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
40316	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
68377	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API NH
40316	oxidase	-
68377	proline-arylamidase	+	3.4.11.5	from API NH
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68377	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API NH
68377	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API NH
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
40316	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
40316	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	+/-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+

API NH

@ref	PEN	GLU	FRU	MAL	SAC	ODC	URE	LIP	PAL	beta GAL	ProA	GGT	IND
64667	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+/-	+	-	+	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

64667

Geographic locationcountry of origin unknown

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence L14326 (>99% sequence identity) for Gemella haemolysans from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	1263
Soil Samples	926
Animal Samples	57515
Plant Samples	347
Total Samples	60051

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
64667	2	Risk group (German classification)
40316	1	Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
124043	ASM2009745v1 assembly for Gemella haemolysans FDAARGOS_1500	complete	GCA_020097455	1379.125	8076061466	1379	97.12
66792	Gemella haemolysans strain FDAARGOS_1500	complete		1379.126		1379	95.63
66792	Gemella haemolysans strain FDAARGOS_1500	complete		1379.128		1379	95.63
66792	Gemella haemolysans strain FDAARGOS_1500	complete		1379.127		1379	95.63
66792	ASM17391v1 assembly for Gemella haemolysans ATCC 10379	contig	GCA_000173915	546270.5	645058834	546270	67.03

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
64667	Gemella haemolysans ATCC 10379 16S ribosomal RNA gene, complete sequence	L14326	1537		546270
124043	Gemella haemolysans strain CCUG 37985 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, partial sequence.	JQ697979	205		1379

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: ASM2009745v1 assembly for Gemella haemolysans FDAARGOS_1500
BV-BRC: 1379.125

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	91.63	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	facultative anaerobe	95.70	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	86.37	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	93.42	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Gemella haemolysans strain FDAARGOS_1500 strain Not applicable
PATRIC: 1379.125

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	88.63	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	84.46	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	85.07	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	89.66	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	95.52	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	91.98	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Changes in the skin microbiome during male maturation from 0 to 25 years of age.	Hu X, Tang M, Dong K, Zhou J, Wang D, Song L.	Skin Res Technol	10.1111/srt.13432	2023
Metabolism	Differential Utilization of Basic Proline-Rich Glycoproteins during Growth of Oral Bacteria in Saliva.	Zhou Y, Yang J, Zhang L, Zhou X, Cisar JO, Palmer RJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01111-16	2016
	The Versatility of Opportunistic Infections Caused by Gemella Isolates Is Supported by the Carriage of Virulence Factors From Multiple Origins.	Garcia Lopez E, Martin-Galiano AJ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.00524	2020
Phylogeny	Use of groESL as a target for identification of Abiotrophia, Granulicatella, and Gemella species.	Hung WC, Tseng SP, Chen HJ, Tsai JC, Chang CH, Lee TF, Hsueh PR, Teng LJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00787-10	2010
Genetics	Site-specialization of human oral Gemella species.	Torres-Morales J, Mark Welch JL, Dewhirst FE, Borisy GG.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2023.2225261	2023
	High quality draft genome of Lactobacillus kunkeei EFB6, isolated from a German European foulbrood outbreak of honeybees.	Djukic M, Poehlein A, Strauss J, Tann FJ, Leimbach A, Hoppert M, Daniel R.	Stand Genomic Sci	10.1186/1944-3277-10-16	2015
Enzymology	Occurrence and evolution of the paralogous zinc metalloproteases IgA1 protease, ZmpB, ZmpC, and ZmpD in Streptococcus pneumoniae and related commensal species.	Bek-Thomsen M, Poulsen K, Kilian M.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00303-12	2012
	Laboratory Diagnosis of 37 Cases of Bartonella Endocarditis Based on Enzyme Immunoassay and Real-Time PCR.	Shapira L, Rasis M, Binsky Ehrenreich I, Maor Y, Katchman EA, Treves A, Velan A, Halutz O, Graidy-Varon M, Leibovitch C, Maisler N, Ephros M, Giladi M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02217-20	2021
Enzymology	Comparison of the vaginal microbiota diversity of women with and without human papillomavirus infection: a cross-sectional study.	Gao W, Weng J, Gao Y, Chen X.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-13-271	2013
Phylogeny	Microbiota analysis optimization for human bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.	Schneeberger PHH, Prescod J, Levy L, Hwang D, Martinu T, Coburn B.	Microbiome	10.1186/s40168-019-0755-x	2019
Phylogeny	Insight into the evolution of the histidine triad protein (HTP) family in Streptococcus.	Shao ZQ, Zhang YM, Pan XZ, Wang B, Chen JQ.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0060116	2013
	Diverse CRISPRs evolving in human microbiomes.	Rho M, Wu YW, Tang H, Doak TG, Ye Y.	PLoS Genet	10.1371/journal.pgen.1002441	2012
	Meningitis due to Gemella haemolysans after radiofrequency trigeminal rhizotomy.	Mitchell RG, Teddy PJ.	J Clin Pathol	10.1136/jcp.38.5.558	1985
Metabolism	Meta-omics uncover temporal regulation of pathways across oral microbiome genera during in vitro sugar metabolism.	Edlund A, Yang Y, Yooseph S, Hall AP, Nguyen DD, Dorrestein PC, Nelson KE, He X, Lux R, Shi W, McLean JS.	ISME J	10.1038/ismej.2015.72	2015
	Atmospheric growth requirements for Alloiococcus species and related gram-positive cocci.	Miller PH, Facklam RR, Miller JM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.34.4.1027-1028.1996	1996
Enzymology	Design and evaluation of 16S rRNA-targeted peptide nucleic acid probes for whole-cell detection of members of the genus Listeria.	Brehm-Stecher BF, Hyldig-Nielsen JJ, Johnson EA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.9.5451-5457.2005	2005
Metabolism	Are there acyl-homoserine lactones within mammalian intestines?	Swearingen MC, Sabag-Daigle A, Ahmer BM.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.01341-12	2013
Enzymology	Molecular identification of Gemella species from three patients with endocarditis.	La Scola B, Raoult D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.36.4.866-871.1998	1998
	Metagenome and Metatranscriptome Analyses Using Protein Family Profiles.	Zhong C, Edlund A, Yang Y, McLean JS, Yooseph S.	PLoS Comput Biol	10.1371/journal.pcbi.1004991	2016
Phylogeny	Molecular identification of microorganisms from endodontic infections.	Rolph HJ, Lennon A, Riggio MP, Saunders WP, MacKenzie D, Coldero L, Bagg J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.9.3282-3289.2001	2001
Enzymology	Use of tuf sequences for genus-specific PCR detection and phylogenetic analysis of 28 streptococcal species.	Picard FJ, Ke D, Boudreau DK, Boissinot M, Huletsky A, Richard D, Ouellette M, Roy PH, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.8.3686-3695.2004	2004
Enzymology	Rapid concentration and molecular enrichment approach for sensitive detection of Escherichia coli and Shigella species in potable water samples.	Maheux AF, Bissonnette L, Boissinot M, Bernier JL, Huppe V, Picard FJ, Berube E, Bergeron MG.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02337-10	2011
	Development of a PCR assay for rapid detection of enterococci.	Ke D, Picard FJ, Martineau F, Menard C, Roy PH, Ouellette M, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.11.3497-3503.1999	1999
Metabolism	Metabolic Modeling of Cystic Fibrosis Airway Communities Predicts Mechanisms of Pathogen Dominance.	Henson MA, Orazi G, Phalak P, O'Toole GA.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00026-19	2019
Pathogenicity	New real-time PCR assay for rapid detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus directly from specimens containing a mixture of staphylococci.	Huletsky A, Giroux R, Rossbach V, Gagnon M, Vaillancourt M, Bernier M, Gagnon F, Truchon K, Bastien M, Picard FJ, van Belkum A, Ouellette M, Roy PH, Bergeron MG.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.5.1875-1884.2004	2004
	Evaluation of gel-pad oligonucleotide microarray technology by using artificial neural networks.	Pozhitkov A, Chernov B, Yershov G, Noble PA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.12.8663-8676.2005	2005
Phylogeny	Characterization of ear fluid isolates of Alloiococcus otitidis from patients with recurrent otitis media.	Bosley GS, Whitney AM, Pruckler JM, Moss CW, Daneshvar M, Sih T, Talkington DF.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.33.11.2876-2880.1995	1995
Phylogeny	Impact of 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis for identification of bacteria on clinical microbiology and infectious diseases.	Clarridge JE.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.17.4.840-862.2004	2004
	PCR primers and probes for the 16S rRNA gene of most species of pathogenic bacteria, including bacteria found in cerebrospinal fluid.	Greisen K, Loeffelholz M, Purohit A, Leong D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.32.2.335-351.1994	1994
Metabolism	Electron capture gas chromatographic detection of acethylmethylcarbinol produced by neisseria gonorrhoeae.	Morse CD, Brooks JB, Kellogg DS.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.3.1.34-41.1976	1976
Pathogenicity	Developing selective media for quantification of multispecies biofilms following antibiotic treatment.	Vandeplassche E, Coenye T, Crabbe A.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0187540	2017
Pathogenicity	Host metabolites stimulate the bacterial proton motive force to enhance the activity of aminoglycoside antibiotics.	Crabbe A, Ostyn L, Staelens S, Rigauts C, Risseeuw M, Dhaenens M, Daled S, Van Acker H, Deforce D, Van Calenbergh S, Coenye T.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1007697	2019
Phylogeny	Gemella massiliensis sp. nov., a new bacterium isolated from the human sputum.	Mbogning Fonkou MD, Lo CI, Mekhalif Z, Bilen M, Tomei E, Kuete Yimagou E, Dubourg G, Raoult D, Fenollar F, Fournier PE.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-021-02493-2	2021
Phylogeny	Gemella parahaemolysans sp. nov. and Gemella taiwanensis sp. nov., isolated from human clinical specimens.	Hung WC, Chen HJ, Tsai JC, Tseng SP, Lee TF, Hsueh PR, Shieh WY, Teng LJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.052795-0	2014

References

#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#40316	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 101126
#53999	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 37985
#64667	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 107751
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68377	Automatically annotated from API NH .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Gemella haemolysans (CIP 101126, ATCC 10379, NCTC 12968)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Halophily

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API zym

API 50CHac

API NH

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_020097455

16S sequences

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

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