Cite this strain

Gemella haemolysans (CCUG 4815)

Name: Gemella haemolysans (CCUG 4815)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 141691

Type strain

Culture col. no. CCUG 4815

NCBI tax ID(s) 1379

Special Collections CCUG

Links

Gemella haemolysans CCUG 4815 is a bacterium of the family Gemellaceae.

Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 54128

CCUG 4815

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:34:00

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Caryophanales

Family Gemellaceae

Genus Gemella

Species Gemella haemolysans

Full scientific name Gemella haemolysans (Thjøtta and Bøe 1938) Berger 1960 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (1)

"Neisseria haemolysans"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Gemella haemolysans** (36)	Type strain
138670	G. haemolysans Neisseria haemolysans, CIP 101126, ATCC 10379, ... (type strain)
136242	G. haemolysans CIP 103933
137154	G. haemolysans H5, CIP 80.6, NCTC 10244
137219	G. haemolysans 729.12.81, 72.82, CIP 102937
137293	G. haemolysans Vil, 716-79, CIP 80.36
137608	G. haemolysans 33-80, CIP 80.38
137691	G. haemolysans 262-83, CIP 100166
137748	G. haemolysans CIP 100432
137841	G. haemolysans 868.84, CIP 101215
138570	G. haemolysans 485.83, CIP 100301
138630	G. haemolysans 131.85, CIP 101435
138716	G. haemolysans 320-86, CIP 102345
138764	G. haemolysans 184.87, CIP 102925
139072	G. haemolysans Cas, 752-79, CIP 80.37
139215	G. haemolysans 770.85, CIP 101920
139224	G. haemolysans 154.82, CIP 102938
141251	G. haemolysans CCUG 411, NCTC 10243
142611	G. haemolysans CCUG 13307
142670	G. haemolysans CCUG 13662
142911	G. haemolysans CCUG 15676
143071	G. haemolysans CCUG 16882
143930	G. haemolysans CCUG 21926
144233	G. haemolysans CCUG 23873
144313	G. haemolysans CCUG 24525
144468	G. haemolysans CCUG 25078
144469	G. haemolysans CCUG 25079
144561	G. haemolysans CCUG 25684
144855	G. haemolysans CCUG 26836
145306	G. haemolysans CCUG 28134
145683	G. haemolysans CCUG 29248
146295	G. haemolysans CCUG 30827
146605	G. haemolysans CCUG 31588
149208	G. haemolysans CCUG 37278
150060	G. haemolysans CCUG 38933
150789	G. haemolysans CCUG 42332
154514	G. haemolysans CCUG 53991

Morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Physiology and metabolism

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68381	40585 ChEBI	alpha-cyclodextrin	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68381	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68377	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68377	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68379	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68381	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68379	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68379	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68381	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68381	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68381	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68377	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68381	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	320055 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68377	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API NH
68381	27941 ChEBI	pullulan	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68381	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68379	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	fermentation	from API Coryne
68377	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API NH
68381	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API rID32STR
68377	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API NH
68381	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API rID32STR
68377	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API NH

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68381	15688 ChEBI	acetoin		from API rID32STR
68377	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API NH

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Indole test
68381	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-		from API rID32STR
68377	35581 ChEBI	indole		-	from API NH

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68381	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidase	-		from API rID32STR
68381	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API rID32STR
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68377	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API NH
68379	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68381	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API rID32STR
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68379	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68381	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68377	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API NH
68381	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API rID32STR
68379	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API Coryne
68381	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API rID32STR
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68379	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API Coryne
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68379	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API Coryne
68381	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API rID32STR
68377	beta-lactamase	-	3.5.2.6	from API NH
68381	beta-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.25	from API rID32STR
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
68377	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2	from API NH
68379	gelatinase	-		from API Coryne
68381	glycyl tryptophan arylamidase	-		from API rID32STR
68382	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68377	lipase	+		from API NH
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
68381	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API rID32STR
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68379	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API Coryne
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
68377	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API NH
68377	proline-arylamidase	+	3.4.11.5	from API NH
68379	pyrazinamidase	+	3.5.1.B15	from API Coryne
68381	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API rID32STR
68379	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	+	3.4.19.3	from API Coryne
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68377	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API NH
68381	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API rID32STR
68377	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API NH
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

Fatty acid profile

Metadata FA analysis

@ref

44789

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C18:1 ω9c	30.6	17.769
C16:0	26.9	16
C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE	23.6	17.724
C18:0	15.5	18
C16:1 ω7c	3.4	15.819

API coryne

@ref	Reduction of nitrateNIT	PYZ	PYRA	PAL	beta GUR	beta GAL	alpha GLU	beta NAG	ESC	URE	GEL	Control fermentationControl	GLU	RIB	XYL	MAN	MAL	LAC	SAC	GLYG	CAT
44789	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	+
44789	+	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	-	+	-	-	not determinedn.d.	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	+
44789	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
44789	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API NH

@ref	PEN	GLU	FRU	MAL	SAC	ODC	URE	LIP	PAL	beta GAL	ProA	GGT	IND
44789	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-

API rID32STR

@ref	ADH (Arg)	beta GLU	beta GAR	beta GUR	alpha GAL	PAL	RIB	MAN	SOR	LAC	TRE	RAF	SAC	LARA	DARL	Acid from alpha-cyclodextrinCDEX	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Alanyl-Phenylalanyl-Proline arylamidaseAPPA	beta GAL	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	N-Acetyl-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Glycyl-tryptophan arylamidaseGTA	HIP	GLYG	PUL	MAL	MEL	MLZ	Acidification of methyl beta-D-glucopyranosideMbeta DG	TAG	beta MAN	URE
44789	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Interaction and safety

Sequence information

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Enzymology	Occurrence and evolution of the paralogous zinc metalloproteases IgA1 protease, ZmpB, ZmpC, and ZmpD in Streptococcus pneumoniae and related commensal species.	Bek-Thomsen M, Poulsen K, Kilian M.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00303-12	2012
Phylogeny	Immunoglobulin A1 protease activity in Gemella haemolysans.	Lomholt JA, Kilian M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.38.7.2760-2762.2000	2000

References

#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#44789	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 4815
#68377	Automatically annotated from API NH .
#68379	Automatically annotated from API Coryne .
#68381	Automatically annotated from API rID32STR .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Gemella haemolysans (CCUG 4815)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Culture and growth conditions