Gemella haemolysans (CIP 100166, 262-83)

Name: Gemella haemolysans (CIP 100166, 262-83)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 137691

Type strain

Strain Designation 262-83

Culture col. no. CIP 100166 262-83

NCBI tax ID(s) 1379

Special Collections CIP

History CIP <- 1983, Lab. Ident. Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France: strain 262-83 <- Saint Etienne Hosp., Saint Etienne, France

Links

Gemella haemolysans 262-83 is a facultative anaerobe, Gram-positive, ovoid-shaped bacterium of the family Gemellaceae.

Gram-positive ovoid-shaped facultative anaerobe Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 68628

CIP 100166

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:32:57

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Caryophanales

Family Gemellaceae

Genus Gemella

Species Gemella haemolysans

Full scientific name Gemella haemolysans (Thjøtta and Bøe 1938) Berger 1960 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (1)

"Neisseria haemolysans"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Gemella haemolysans** (36)	Type strain
138670	G. haemolysans Neisseria haemolysans, CIP 101126, ATCC 10379, ... (type strain)
136242	G. haemolysans CIP 103933
137154	G. haemolysans H5, CIP 80.6, NCTC 10244
137219	G. haemolysans 729.12.81, 72.82, CIP 102937
137293	G. haemolysans Vil, 716-79, CIP 80.36
137608	G. haemolysans 33-80, CIP 80.38
137748	G. haemolysans CIP 100432
137841	G. haemolysans 868.84, CIP 101215
138570	G. haemolysans 485.83, CIP 100301
138630	G. haemolysans 131.85, CIP 101435
138716	G. haemolysans 320-86, CIP 102345
138764	G. haemolysans 184.87, CIP 102925
139072	G. haemolysans Cas, 752-79, CIP 80.37
139215	G. haemolysans 770.85, CIP 101920
139224	G. haemolysans 154.82, CIP 102938
141251	G. haemolysans CCUG 411, NCTC 10243
141691	G. haemolysans CCUG 4815
142611	G. haemolysans CCUG 13307
142670	G. haemolysans CCUG 13662
142911	G. haemolysans CCUG 15676
143071	G. haemolysans CCUG 16882
143930	G. haemolysans CCUG 21926
144233	G. haemolysans CCUG 23873
144313	G. haemolysans CCUG 24525
144468	G. haemolysans CCUG 25078
144469	G. haemolysans CCUG 25079
144561	G. haemolysans CCUG 25684
144855	G. haemolysans CCUG 26836
145306	G. haemolysans CCUG 28134
145683	G. haemolysans CCUG 29248
146295	G. haemolysans CCUG 30827
146605	G. haemolysans CCUG 31588
149208	G. haemolysans CCUG 37278
150060	G. haemolysans CCUG 38933
150789	G. haemolysans CCUG 42332
154514	G. haemolysans CCUG 53991

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
38561	positive	ovoid-shaped

Colony morphology

38561

Hemolysis ability1

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Growth	Composition	Medium link
38561	MEDIUM 6 - Columbia agar with 10 % horse blood		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Columbia agar (39.000 g);Horseblood (100.000 ml)
38561	CIP Medium 6			Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
38561	positive	growth	37
38561	positive	growth	25-41
38561	negative	growth	10
38561	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

38561

Oxygen tolerancefacultative anaerobe

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
38561	NaCl		growth	6.5 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
38561	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
38561	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
38561	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
38561	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test
38561	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
38561	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
38561	amylase	+
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
38561	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
38561	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
38561	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
38561	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
38561	gelatinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
38561	lipase	-
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
38561	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
38561	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
38561	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
38561	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
38561	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Isolation date
38561		Saint-Etienne	France	FRA	Europe
38561	Human, Blood	Saint Etienne	France	FRA	Europe	1983

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
38561	1	Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

Genome-based predictions

Literature

References

#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#38561	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 100166
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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