Name: Paenibacillus larvae 670
Creator: BacDive
License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 11591

Type strain:

Species: Paenibacillus larvae

Strain Designation: 670, NRS-1508

Culture col. no.: DSM 3615, ATCC 49843, LMG 6911, NCIMB 11201, NRRL B-3685, CCUG 52235, ATCC 13537, LMG 15974, NRRL B-3670, CIP 104990, NRS 1508

Strain history: CIP <- 1996, ATCC <- NRRL: strain B-3685, Bacillus pulvifaciens <- N.R. Smith: strain NRS 1508 <- J.W. Rouatt <- H. Katznelson: strain 670

NCBI tax ID(s): 1477 (subspecies)

SI-ID 92156

LMG 6911, ATCC 13537, DSM 3615, IFO 15408, LMG 15974, LMG 16248, NCIB 11201, NRRL B-3670, NRRL B-3685, NRRL B-3688, NCIMB 11201, ATCC 49843, CIP 104990, CIP 104764, NRRL NRS-1508, KCTC 3310, KCTC 3563, NBRC 15408, BCRC 15858, CCRC 15858, CCUG 52235

Special Collections

Other strains from Paenibacillus larvae

Section

Paenibacillus larvae 670 is a facultative anaerobe, spore-forming, Gram-positive animal pathogen that was isolated from powdery scale of honeybee larvae.

Gram-positive
motile
rod-shaped
spore-forming
animal pathogen
facultative anaerobe
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Bacillota*
	Class	*Bacilli*
	Order	*Caryophanales*
	Family	*Paenibacillaceae*
	Genus	*Paenibacillus*
	Species	**Paenibacillus larvae**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Paenibacillus larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994

	Synonym	Bacillus larvae
	Synonym	Paenibacillus pulvifaciens
	Synonym	Bacillus pulvifaciens
	Synonym	Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #120563]	Gram stain	positive

[Ref.: #120563]	Cell shape	rod-shaped

[Ref.: #120563]	Motility	yes

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #1425]

Culture medium

NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)

[Ref.: #1425]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #1425]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #1425]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #41169]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar

[Ref.: #41169]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #41169]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #41294]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar

[Ref.: #41294]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #41294]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #120563]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 3

[Ref.: #120563]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #120563]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #1425]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #41169]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #41294]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #120563]		growth	22-45 °C
[Ref.: #120563]	no	growth	10 °C
[Ref.: #120563]	no	growth	55 °C

	pH	Kind of pH		pH
[Ref.: #120563]			growth	6

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #120563]

Oxygen tolerance

facultative anaerobe

[Ref.: #120563]

Ability of spore formation

yes

	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #120563]	NaCl		growth	0-4	%
[Ref.: #120563]	NaCl	no	growth	6	%
[Ref.: #120563]	NaCl	no	growth	8	%
[Ref.: #120563]	NaCl	no	growth	10	%

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68371]	amygdalin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	arbutin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	cellobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #120563]	citrate ChEBI	-	carbon source
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-ribose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-tagatose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #120563]	esculin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68371]	esculin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gentiobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycerol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	lactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	maltose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	myo-inositol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #120563]	nitrate ChEBI	+	reduction
[Ref.: #120563]	nitrate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #120563]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 2-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 5-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	ribitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	salicin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	starch ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	sucrose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	trehalose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite production	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #120563]		indole ChEBI	no

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Methylred-test
[Ref.: #120563]		acetoin ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #120563]		glucose ChEBI		+

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #120563]	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #120563]	amylase	-
[Ref.: #120563]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #120563]	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
[Ref.: #120563]	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #120563]	DNase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #120563]	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
[Ref.: #120563]	gelatinase	-
[Ref.: #120563]	lecithinase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #120563]	lipase	+
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #120563]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #120563]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #120563]	oxidase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #120563]	tween esterase	-
[Ref.: #120563]	urease	-	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	-		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #120563]	9857	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+/-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+/-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API® Biotype100:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
[Ref.: #120563]	953	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #120563]	8357	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #1425]	Sample type/isolated from	powdery scale of honeybee larvae

[Ref.: #120563]	Sample type/isolated from	Animal, Honeybee larva, powdery scale
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host

#Arthropoda

#Insecta

What are isolation sources categories?

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence AB073204 (>99% sequence identity) for Paenibacillus larvae subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	749
Soil Samples	4373
Animal Samples	3706
Plant Samples	544
Total Samples	9372

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #1425]	Pathogenicity (animal)	yes
[Ref.: #1425]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
[Ref.: #120563]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (French classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens strain DSM 3615 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY530295	1515	GenBank ENA	1477 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Paenibacillus larvae gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence	AB073204	1541	GenBank ENA	1464 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY030080	1388	GenBank ENA	1477 tax ID	*

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens ATCC 13537	GCA_002007765	complete	GenBank ENA	1477 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens strain ATCC 13537	1477.16	plasmid	PATRIC	1477 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens strain ATCC 13537	1477.17	plasmid	PATRIC	1477 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens strain ATCC 13537	1477.13	complete	PATRIC	1477 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Paenibacillus larvae pulvifaciens ATCC 13537	2814123212	complete	JGI IMG/M	1477 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #1425]

GC-content

44.0 mol%

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens ATCC 13537 NCBI: GCA_002007765.1
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	67.045	no
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	90.322	no
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	54.207	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	yes	88.087	no
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	88.608	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	82.597	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #1425]

Culture collection no.

DSM 3615, ATCC 49843, LMG 6911, NCIMB 11201, NRRL B-3685, CCUG 52235, ATCC 13537, LMG 15974, NRRL B-3670, CIP 104990, NRS 1508

[Ref.: #80819]

SI-ID 92156

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Proposal to reclassify Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens DSM 3615 (ATCC 49843) as Paenibacillus larvae subsp. larvae. Results of a comparative biochemical and genetic study.	Kilwinski J, Peters M, Ashiralieva A, Genersch E	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2004.08.001	2004	*
Phylogeny	Reclassification of Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) pulvifaciens (Nakamura 1984) Ash et al. 1994, a later subjective synonym of Paenibacillus (formerly Bacillus) larvae (White 1906) Ash et al. 1994, as a subspecies of P. larvae, with emended descriptions of P. larvae as P. larvae subsp. larvae and P. larvae subsp. pulvifaciens.	Heyndrickx M, Vandemeulebroecke K, Hoste B, Janssen P, Kersters K, De Vos P, Logan NA, Ali N, Berkeley RC	Int J Syst Bacteriol	10.1099/00207713-46-1-270	1996	*

References

#1425

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 3615

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#41169 ; Curators of the CIP;
#41294 ; Curators of the CIP;

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#68371

Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#80819

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID92156.1 )

#120563 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 104990
* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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Search for species Paenibacillus larvae in external resources:
SILVA
BRENDA
PANGAEA
GBIF

Paenibacillus larvae subsp. pulvifaciens ATCC 13537

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