Name: Enhygromyxa salina SHK-1
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 10176

Type strain:

Species: Enhygromyxa salina

Strain Designation: SHK-1

Culture col. no.: DSM 15217, JCM 11769, AJ 110011, CIP 108217

Strain history: T. Iizuka SHK-1.

NCBI tax ID(s): 215803 (species)

SI-ID 111778

JCM 11769, DSM 15217, CIP 108217

Other strains from Enhygromyxa salina

E. salina SMP-6, DSM 15201
E. salina JCM 11771, AJ 110013

Section

Enhygromyxa salina SHK-1 is a mesophilic bacterium that was isolated from coastal mud.

mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Pseudomonadota*
	Class	*Deltaproteobacteria*
	Order	*Myxococcales*
	Family	*Nannocystaceae*
	Genus	*Enhygromyxa*
	Species	**Enhygromyxa salina**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Enhygromyxa salina Iizuka et al. 2003

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #5761]

Culture medium

VY/4-SWS AGAR (DSMZ Medium 958)

[Ref.: #5761]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #5761]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #5761]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

	Temperatures	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #5761]			growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #67770]			growth	30 °C

[Ref.: #5761]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #67770]

Observation

quinones: MK-7

	Pathway	Enzyme coverage	Annotated reactions
	Pathway annotation	Computationally determined by
[Ref.: #66794]	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	100	7 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	100	8 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfopterin metabolism	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	octane oxidation	100	3 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	aerobactin biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	ceramide biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
[Ref.: #66794]	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine betaine biosynthesis	100	5 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	cholesterol biosynthesis	90.91	10 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	gluconeogenesis	87.5	7 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	85.71	24 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	ubiquinone biosynthesis	85.71	6 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	alanine metabolism	82.76	24 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	hydrogen production	80	4 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	pyrimidine metabolism	80	36 of 45
[Ref.: #66794]	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	starch degradation	80	8 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	heme metabolism	78.57	11 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	photosynthesis	78.57	11 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	78.57	11 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	allantoin degradation	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	NAD metabolism	77.78	14 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	valine metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	chorismate metabolism	77.78	7 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	methionine metabolism	76.92	20 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	leucine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B1 metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	purine metabolism	76.6	72 of 94
[Ref.: #66794]	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	toluene degradation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	ketogluconate metabolism	75	6 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	cyclohexanol degradation	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	arginine metabolism	75	18 of 24
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	polyamine pathway	73.91	17 of 23
[Ref.: #66794]	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	glutathione metabolism	71.43	10 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	tryptophan metabolism	71.05	27 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid metabolism	70.97	22 of 31
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolysis	70.59	12 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	propionate fermentation	70	7 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylalanine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	urea cycle	69.23	9 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	66.67	6 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonic acid metabolism	66.67	12 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	1,4-dihydroxy-6-naphthoate biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	66.67	4 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	cyanate degradation	66.67	2 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	non-pathway related	65.79	25 of 38
[Ref.: #66794]	citric acid cycle	64.29	9 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	proline metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B6 metabolism	63.64	7 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of sugar alcohols	62.5	10 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	histidine metabolism	62.07	18 of 29
[Ref.: #66794]	lysine metabolism	61.9	26 of 42
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfate reduction	61.54	8 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	lipoate biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	carotenoid biosynthesis	59.09	13 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	benzoyl-CoA degradation	57.14	4 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	propanol degradation	57.14	4 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	d-mannose degradation	55.56	5 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	pentose phosphate pathway	54.55	6 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	d-xylose degradation	54.55	6 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme A metabolism	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	lactate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	butanoate fermentation	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
[Ref.: #66794]	isoleucine metabolism	50	4 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	Entner Doudoroff pathway	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	sphingosine metabolism	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	tyrosine metabolism	50	7 of 14
[Ref.: #66794]	catecholamine biosynthesis	50	2 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	cysteine metabolism	50	9 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	selenocysteine biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	phenol degradation	50	10 of 20
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	46.15	6 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	46.15	6 of 13
[Ref.: #66794]	oxidative phosphorylation	43.96	40 of 91
[Ref.: #66794]	androgen and estrogen metabolism	43.75	7 of 16
[Ref.: #66794]	cardiolipin biosynthesis	42.86	3 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	41.67	5 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin K metabolism	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	coenzyme M biosynthesis	40	4 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	factor 420 biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	glycogen metabolism	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	O-antigen biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	3-chlorocatechol degradation	40	2 of 5
[Ref.: #66794]	3-phenylpropionate degradation	40	6 of 15
[Ref.: #66794]	isoprenoid biosynthesis	38.46	10 of 26
[Ref.: #66794]	carnitine metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	metabolism of disaccharids	36.36	4 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	ascorbate metabolism	36.36	8 of 22
[Ref.: #66794]	lipid A biosynthesis	33.33	3 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	sulfoquinovose degradation	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	33.33	3 of 9
[Ref.: #66794]	pantothenate biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
[Ref.: #66794]	enterobactin biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of pentoses	32.14	9 of 28
[Ref.: #66794]	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	30	3 of 10
[Ref.: #66794]	bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway	29.41	5 of 17
[Ref.: #66794]	mevalonate metabolism	28.57	2 of 7
[Ref.: #66794]	chlorophyll metabolism	27.78	5 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	degradation of hexoses	27.78	5 of 18
[Ref.: #66794]	dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide biosynthesis	27.27	3 of 11
[Ref.: #66794]	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	25	2 of 8
[Ref.: #66794]	alginate biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	methanogenesis from CO2	25	3 of 12
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin E metabolism	25	1 of 4
[Ref.: #66794]	vitamin B12 metabolism	23.53	8 of 34
[Ref.: #66794]	nitrate assimilation	22.22	2 of 9
		Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #5761]	Sample type/isolated from	coastal mud
[Ref.: #5761]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Saroma-ko, Hokkaido
[Ref.: #5761]	Country	Japan
[Ref.: #5761]	Country ISO 3 Code	JPN
[Ref.: #5761]	Continent	Asia

[Ref.: #67770]	Sample type/isolated from	Wet black mud at a shore facing Saroma-ko lagoon
[Ref.: #67770]	Country	Japan
[Ref.: #67770]	Country ISO 3 Code	JPN
[Ref.: #67770]	Continent	Asia
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Environmental

#Terrestrial

#Mud (Sludge)

What are isolation sources categories?

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence AB097590 (>99% sequence identity) for Enhygromyxa salina subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	166
Soil Samples	31
Animal Samples	14
Plant Samples	1
Total Samples	212

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #5761]

Biosafety level

Risk group (German classification)
According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Enhygromyxa salina gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, strain:SHK-1	AB097590	1480	ENA	215803 tax ID

[Ref.: #5761]

GC-content

66.7 mol%

high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #5761]

Culture collection no.

DSM 15217, JCM 11769, AJ 110011, CIP 108217

[Ref.: #79554]

SI-ID 111778

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Pseudenhygromyxa salsuginis gen. nov., sp. nov., a myxobacterium isolated from an estuarine marsh.	Iizuka T, Jojima Y, Hayakawa A, Fujii T, Yamanaka S, Fudou R	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.040501-0	2012	*
Phylogeny	Marine myxobacteria as a source of antibiotics--comparison of physiology, polyketide-type genes and antibiotic production of three new isolates of Enhygromyxa salina.	Schaberle TF, Goralski E, Neu E, Erol O, Holzl G, Dormann P, Bierbaum G, Konig GM	Mar Drugs	10.3390/md8092466	2010	*
Phylogeny	Enhygromyxa salina gen. nov., sp. nov., a slightly halophilic myxobacterium isolated from the coastal areas of Japan.	Iizuka T, Jojima Y, Fudou R, Tokura M, Hiraishi A, Yamanaka S	Syst Appl Microbiol	10.1078/072320203322346038	2003	*

References

#5761

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 15217

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#66794

Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#79554

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID111778.1 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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