Capnocytophaga sputigena (CCUG 9714, NCTC 11653, LMG 11518)

Name: Capnocytophaga sputigena (CCUG 9714, NCTC 11653, LMG 11518)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 5490

Type strain

Strain Designation 4

Culture col. no. CCUG 9714 NCTC 11653 LMG 11518 CIP 104301 DSM 7273 6 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 553177 1019

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM CIP

Links

Capnocytophaga sputigena 4 is an anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative prokaryote that was isolated from periodontal lesions.

Gram-negative rod-shaped anaerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 7612

LMG 11518,ATCC 33612,CCUG 9714,CIP 104301,DSM 3292,DSM 7273,NCTC 11653,JCM 12967,CIP 110086

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:48:05

Domain Pseudomonadati

Phylum Bacteroidota

Class Flavobacteriia

Order Flavobacteriales

Family Flavobacteriaceae

Genus Capnocytophaga

Species Capnocytophaga sputigena

Full scientific name Capnocytophaga sputigena Leadbetter et al. 1982

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Capnocytophaga sputigena** (33)	Type strain
137791	C. sputigena 924.85, CIP 101970
141982	C. sputigena CCUG 9277, LMG 11517
142839	C. sputigena CCUG 15264, LMG 11508
142955	C. sputigena CCUG 15900
143094	C. sputigena CCUG 17163, LMG 11545
143103	C. sputigena CCUG 17222, LMG 11509
144256	C. sputigena CCUG 23987
144368	C. sputigena CCUG 24771
145338	C. sputigena CCUG 28224
145811	C. sputigena CCUG 29660
147492	C. sputigena CCUG 33694
147651	C. sputigena CCUG 33953
148551	C. sputigena CCUG 35627
149804	C. sputigena CCUG 38438
149986	C. sputigena CCUG 38804
150138	C. sputigena CCUG 39077
150154	C. sputigena CCUG 39130
150284	C. sputigena CCUG 39493
150538	C. sputigena CCUG 41533
151197	C. sputigena CCUG 43450
152750	C. sputigena CCUG 47542
152793	C. sputigena CCUG 47622
153373	C. sputigena CCUG 49367
153523	C. sputigena CCUG 50035
153818	C. sputigena CCUG 51268
154427	C. sputigena CCUG 53567
154519	C. sputigena CCUG 53997
155205	C. sputigena CCUG 56904
156217	C. sputigena CCUG 60754
156431	C. sputigena CCUG 61715
156684	C. sputigena CCUG 64133
174172	C. sputigena CIMB 05-0878, CRBIP17.39
174173	C. sputigena CIMB 05-0403, CRBIP17.40

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
123285	negative	rod-shaped
125438			92
125438	negative		96.669
125439	negative		99.2

Colony morphology

@ref	Incubation period
3090	3-7 days
45230	2 days

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
3090	CAPNOCYTOPHAGA MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 340)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: CAPNOCYTOPHAGA MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 340) Composition: Trypticase 17.0 g/l KNO3 3.0 g/l NaCl 3.0 g/l Glucose 3.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Haemin 0.003 g/l Distilled water
37924	MEDIUM 20 - for Anaerobic bacteria		Agar (15.000 g);Glucose (5.000 g);Yeast extract (20.000 g);Tryptone (30.000 g);Cysteine hydrochloride (0.500 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml);Hemin solution -M00149 (25.000 ml)
3090	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
123285	CIP Medium 45	Medium recipe at CIP
123285	CIP Medium 20	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
3090	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
37924	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
45230	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	37	mesophilic

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance
3090	anaerobe
45230	microaerophile
123285	facultative anaerobe

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125438		93.708
125439		99.7

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68377	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68377	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
68377	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API NH
123285	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
123285	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68377	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API NH
68377	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API NH
68377	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API NH

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
68377	35581 ChEBI	indole		from API NH
123285	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Indole test
68377	35581 ChEBI	indole	-	from API NH

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68377	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API NH
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68377	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API NH
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
123285	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	-		from API zym
68377	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API NH
123285	oxidase	-
68377	proline-arylamidase	+	3.4.11.5	from API NH
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68377	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API NH
123285	urease	+	3.5.1.5
68377	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API NH
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
123285	-	+	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API NH

@ref	PEN	GLU	FRU	MAL	SAC	ODC	URE	LIP	PAL	beta GAL	ProA	GGT	IND
3090	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-
3090	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-
3090	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host Body-Site	#Oral cavity and airways	-
#Host Body-Site	#Other	#Wound

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Sampling date
3090	periodontal lesions
45230	Human periodontal lesion	1978
67770	Periodontal lesions
123285	Human, Periodontal lesions

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence NR_026095 (>99% sequence identity) for Capnocytophaga sputigena subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	1334
Soil Samples	1170
Animal Samples	60103
Plant Samples	431
Total Samples	63038

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
3090	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
123285	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	48903_C01 assembly for Capnocytophaga sputigena NCTC11653	contig	GCA_900446695	1019.49	2814123397	1019	77.41
67770	ASM17367v1 assembly for Capnocytophaga sputigena ATCC 33612	contig	GCA_000173675	553177.6	642979305	553177	65.77

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Capnocytophaga sputigena gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 12967	AB671762	1477	1019
20218	Capnocytophaga sputigena 16S ribosomal RNA	L14636	1465	1019
20218	C.sputigena gene for 16S rRNA	X67609	1489	553177
3090	Capnocytophaga sputigena ATCC 33612 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	NR_026095	1489	553177

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
3090	38.4	sequence analysis
67770	34	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Capnocytophaga sputigena NCTC11653
NCBI: GCA_900446695

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	facultative anaerobe	66.30	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	99.20	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	64.10	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	99.70	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Capnocytophaga sputigena ATCC 33612
PATRIC: 553177.6

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	96.67	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	87.08	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	93.71	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	75.06	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	96.00	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	92.00	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Evaluation of microbiota associated with Herpesviruses in active sites of generalized aggressive periodontitis.	Passariello C, Gigola P, Testarelli L, Puttini M, Schippa S, Petti S.	Ann Stomatol (Roma)	10.11138/ads/2017.8.2.071	2017
	Antimicrobial Activity of Methylene Blue Associated with Photodynamic Therapy: In Vitro Study in Multi-Species Oral Biofilm.	Bueno-Silva B, Parma-Garcia J, Frigo L, Suarez LJ, Macedo TT, Uyeda FH, Melo MARDC, Sacco R, Mourao CF, Feres M, Shibli JA, Figueiredo LC.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens13040342	2024
Pathogenicity	Antibacterial Activity of a Bioactive Tooth-Coating Material Containing Surface Pre-Reacted Glass in a Complex Multispecies Subgingival Biofilm.	Tanaka CJ, Rodrigues JA, Pingueiro JMS, Macedo TT, Feres M, Shibli JA, Bueno-Silva B.	Pharmaceutics	10.3390/pharmaceutics15061727	2023
	Evaluation of the Microbial Profile on the Polydioxanone Membrane and the Collagen Membrane Exposed to Multi-Species Subgingival Biofilm: An In Vitro Study.	Cintra Moreira MV, Figueiredo LC, da Cunha Melo MAR, Uyeda FH, da Silva LDA, Macedo TT, Sacco R, Mourao CF, Shibli JA, Bueno-Silva B.	Membranes (Basel)	10.3390/membranes13120907	2023
	Lactobacillus acidophilus impairs the establishment of pathogens in a subgingival multispecies biofilm.	Bueno MR, Dudu-Silva G, Macedo TT, Gomes APAP, Rodrigues Oliveira Braga A, Aguiar Silva LD, Bueno-Silva B.	Front Dent Med	10.3389/fdmed.2023.1212773	2023
Metabolism	In vitro Increased Respiratory Activity of Selected Oral Bacteria May Explain Competitive and Collaborative Interactions in the Oral Microbiome.	Hernandez-Sanabria E, Slomka V, Herrero ER, Kerckhof FM, Zaidel L, Teughels W, Boon N.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2017.00235	2017
	Propolis, Aloe Vera, Green Tea, Cranberry, Calendula, Myrrha and Salvia Properties against Periodontal Microorganisms.	Figueiredo LC, Freitas Figueiredo N, da Cruz DF, Baccelli GT, Sarachini GE, Bueno MR, Feres M, Bueno-Silva B.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10112172	2022
Genetics	Genome sequence of the halotolerant bacterium Imtechella halotolerans K1T.	Kumar S, Vikram S, Subramanian S, Raghava GP, Pinnaka AK.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00506-12	2012
Pathogenicity	Metabolomics evaluation of the impact of smokeless tobacco exposure on the oral bacterium Capnocytophaga sputigena.	Sun J, Jin J, Beger RD, Cerniglia CE, Yang M, Chen H.	Toxicol In Vitro	10.1016/j.tiv.2016.07.020	2016
	Brazilian Red Propolis Is as Effective as Amoxicillin in Controlling Red-Complex of Multispecies Subgingival Mature Biofilm In Vitro.	de Figueiredo KA, da Silva HDP, Miranda SLF, Goncalves FJDS, de Sousa AP, de Figueiredo LC, Feres M, Bueno-Silva B.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics9080432	2020
	Metabolic activity of hydro-carbon-oxo-borate on a multispecies subgingival periodontal biofilm: a short communication.	Shibli JA, Rocha TF, Coelho F, de Oliveira Capote TS, Saska S, Melo MA, Pingueiro JMS, de Faveri M, Bueno-Silva B.	Clin Oral Investig	10.1007/s00784-021-03900-0	2021
	Analysing the Relationship between Nutrition and the Microbial Composition of the Oral Biofilm-Insights from the Analysis of Individual Variability.	Vach K, Al-Ahmad A, Anderson A, Woelber JP, Karygianni L, Wittmer A, Hellwig E.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics9080479	2020
Pathogenicity	Effect of smokeless tobacco products on human oral bacteria growth and viability.	Liu M, Jin J, Pan H, Feng J, Cerniglia CE, Yang M, Chen H.	Anaerobe	10.1016/j.anaerobe.2016.10.006	2016
	Modulation of Neutrophil Extracellular Trap and Reactive Oxygen Species Release by Periodontal Bacteria.	Hirschfeld J, White PC, Milward MR, Cooper PR, Chapple ILC.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00297-17	2017
	Nucleotide sequences of 16S rRNA encoding genes from Capnocytophaga ochracea ATCC 33596, Capnocytophaga sputigena ATCC 33612 and Capnocytophaga gingivalis ATCC 33624.	Conrads G, Lutticken R.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/20.21.5847	1992
	Filifactor alocis--involvement in periodontal biofilms.	Schlafer S, Riep B, Griffen AL, Petrich A, Hubner J, Berning M, Friedmann A, Gobel UB, Moter A.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-10-66	2010
	An in vitro biofilm model of subgingival plaque.	Walker C, Sedlacek MJ.	Oral Microbiol Immunol	10.1111/j.1399-302x.2007.00336.x	2007
Transcriptome	Gene expression of bacterial collagenolytic proteases in root caries.	Dame-Teixeira N, Parolo CCF, Maltz M, Rup AG, Devine DA, Do T.	J Oral Microbiol	10.1080/20002297.2018.1424475	2018
Phylogeny	Only a subset of C. canimorsus strains is dangerous for humans.	Renzi F, Dol M, Raymackers A, Manfredi P, Cornelis GR.	Emerg Microbes Infect	10.1038/emi.2015.48	2015
	Effects of azithromycin, metronidazole, amoxicillin, and metronidazole plus amoxicillin on an in vitro polymicrobial subgingival biofilm model.	Soares GM, Teles F, Starr JR, Feres M, Patel M, Martin L, Teles R.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.04974-14	2015
	The vaginal microflora in relation to gingivitis.	Persson R, Hitti J, Verhelst R, Vaneechoutte M, Persson R, Hirschi R, Weibel M, Rothen M, Temmerman M, Paul K, Eschenbach D.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-9-6	2009
Metabolism	Periodontal pathogens produce quorum sensing signal molecules.	Frias J, Olle E, Alsina M.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.69.5.3431-3434.2001	2001
Phylogeny	Are putative periodontal pathogens reliable diagnostic markers?	Riep B, Edesi-Neuss L, Claessen F, Skarabis H, Ehmke B, Flemmig TF, Bernimoulin JP, Gobel UB, Moter A.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01387-08	2009
Pathogenicity	A lactotransferrin single nucleotide polymorphism demonstrates biological activity that can reduce susceptibility to caries.	Fine DH, Toruner GA, Velliyagounder K, Sampathkumar V, Godboley D, Furgang D.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.01063-12	2013
Enzymology	Enzymatic and antigenic characterization of immunoglobulin A1 proteases from Bacteroides and Capnocytophaga spp.	Frandsen EV, Reinholdt J, Kilian M.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.55.3.631-638.1987	1987
	Intergeneric coaggregation of oral Treponema spp. with Fusobacterium spp. and intrageneric coaggregation among Fusobacterium spp.	Kolenbrander PE, Parrish KD, Andersen RN, Greenberg EP.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.63.12.4584-4588.1995	1995
	Intrageneric coaggregation among strains of human oral bacteria: potential role in primary colonization of the tooth surface.	Kolenbrander PE, Andersen RN, Moore LV.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.56.12.3890-3894.1990	1990
Enzymology	Sialidase (neuraminidase) activity among gram-negative anaerobic and capnophilic bacteria.	Moncla BJ, Braham P, Hillier SL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.28.3.422-425.1990	1990
Enzymology	Use of synthetic oligonucleotide DNA probes for identification and direct detection of Bacteroides forsythus in plaque samples.	Moncla BJ, Motley ST, Braham P, Ewing L, Adams TH, Vermeulen NM.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.29.10.2158-2162.1991	1991
	Growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, T. pectinovorum, T. socranskii, and T. vincentii in a chemically defined medium.	Wyss C.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.30.9.2225-2229.1992	1992
	Coaggregation of Fusobacterium nucleatum, Selenomonas flueggei, Selenomonas infelix, Selenomonas noxia, and Selenomonas sputigena with strains from 11 genera of oral bacteria.	Kolenbrander PE, Andersen RN, Moore LV.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.57.10.3194-3203.1989	1989
	Coaggregation properties of human oral Veillonella spp.: relationship to colonization site and oral ecology.	Hughes CV, Kolenbrander PE, Andersen RN, Moore LV.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.54.8.1957-1963.1988	1988
	Compilation of small ribosomal subunit RNA structures.	Neefs JM, Van de Peer Y, De Rijk P, Chapelle S, De Wachter R.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/21.13.3025	1993
	Bacteriology of experimental gingivitis in young adult humans.	Moore WE, Holdeman LV, Smibert RM, Good IJ, Burmeister JA, Palcanis KG, Ranney RR.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.38.2.651-667.1982	1982
Pathogenicity	Role of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV mutations in fluoroquinolone resistance of Capnocytophaga spp. clinical isolates and laboratory mutants.	Ehrmann E, Jolivet-Gougeon A, Bonnaure-Mallet M, Fosse T	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkx119	2017

References

#3090	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 7273
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#37924	; Curators of the CIP;
#45230	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 9714
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68377	Automatically annotated from API NH .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#123285	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 110086
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Capnocytophaga sputigena (CCUG 9714, NCTC 11653, LMG 11518)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API zym

API NH

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_900446695

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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