Cronobacter muytjensii (DSM 21870, ATCC 51329, CIP 103581)

Name: Cronobacter muytjensii (DSM 21870, ATCC 51329, CIP 103581)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 5242

Type strain

Strain Designation 83-07-023, E603, LRA 023 07 83

Culture col. no. DSM 21870 ATCC 51329 CIP 103581 WDCM 00213 83-07-023 3 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1159613 413501

Special Collections DSMZ CIP Literature strains

History <- Collection des Bactéries de l' Institut Pasteur; <- R. Mercier, bioMérieux, La Balme-les-Grottes; LRA 023 07 83 (Enterobacter sakazakii) <- INSERM, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France; CIP <- 1992, R. Mercier, bioMérieux, La Balme-les-Grottes, France, Enterobacter sakazakii: strain LRA 023 07 83 <- 1983, INSERM, Villeneuve d'Ascq, France

Links

Cronobacter muytjensii 83-07-023 is an aerobe, Gram-negative, motile bacterium of the family Enterobacteriaceae.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped aerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 42926

DSM 21870,ATCC 51329,CIP 103581

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-02-09 11:18:55

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Enterobacterales

Family Enterobacteriaceae

Genus Cronobacter

Species Cronobacter muytjensii

Full scientific name Cronobacter muytjensii Iversen et al. 2008

Synonyms (1)

"Cronobacter muytjensii"

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell length	Cell width	Cell shape	Confidence
32494	negative	3 µm	1 µm	rod-shaped
121207	negative			rod-shaped
125438	negative				99.5
125439	negative				97.9

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
41817	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
16003	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
16003	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
121207	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP
121207	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
16003	positive	growth	30
32494	positive	growth	06-45
41817	positive	growth	30

Culture pH

@ref	Ability	Type	PH	PH range
32494	positive	growth	05-10	alkaliphile

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
32494	aerobe
121207	facultative anaerobe
125439	aerobe	92.9

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125438		90.306
125439		91.9

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
32494	NaCl	positive	growth	<7 %

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68368	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68368	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	assimilation	from API 20E
68368	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	fermentation	from API 20E
32494	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	hydrolysis
68368	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	-	degradation	from API 20E
32494	15792 ChEBI	malonate	+	carbon source
68368	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
32494	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	+	carbon source
68368	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	+	fermentation	from API 20E
32494	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
121207	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
121207	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	+	reduction
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	+	degradation	from API 20E
32494	17148 ChEBI	putrescine	+	carbon source
68368	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	+	energy source	from API 20E
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
32494	35581 ChEBI	indole
121207	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Indole test
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+		from API 20E
32494	35581 ChEBI	indole		+
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole		+	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68368	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68368	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
32494	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
121207	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68368	cytochrome oxidase	-	1.9.3.1	from API 20E
68368	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
121207	oxidase	-
68368	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
121207	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68368	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20E

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
16003	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.
16003	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation

@ref	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
16003	France	FRA	Europe

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
16003	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
121207	2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM127719v1 assembly for Cronobacter muytjensii ATCC 51329	complete	GCA_001277195	1159613.6	2667527495	1159613	98.74
66792	Cmuy final contigs assembly for Cronobacter muytjensii ATCC 51329	contig	GCA_000409285	1159613.3	2548876993	1159613	64.26

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Enterobacter sakazakii partial 16S-23S IGS, strain ATCC 51329	AM295804	154	28141
20218	Enterobacter sakazakii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY579153	528	28141
20218	Enterobacter sakazakii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	AY752937	1480	28141
20218	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	GU122217	1507	1159613
20218	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	HM069226	1413	1159613
20218	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	HQ880421	1443	1159613
16003	Cronobacter muytjensii ATCC 51329 strain E603 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EF059845	1425	1159613
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069207	1393	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069208	1392	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069209	1402	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069210	1415	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069211	1417	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069212	1422	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069213	1385	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069214	1399	413497
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069215	1466	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069216	1391	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069217	1405	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069218	1394	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069219	1415	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069220	1424	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069221	1397	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069222	1385	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069223	1421	413502
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069224	1426	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii strain ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	HM069225	1398	28141
124043	Cronobacter muytjensii ATCC 51329 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MF118620	1345	1159613

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Cronobacter muytjensii ATCC 51329
NCBI: GCA_001277195

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	aerobe	92.90	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	97.90	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	71.00	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	91.90	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Cronobacter muytjensii ATCC 51329 ATCC 51329
NCBI: GCA_001277195.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	99.50	yes
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	94.40	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	63.91	no
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	90.31	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	99.30	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	74.78	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Unveiling stress-adapted endophytic bacteria: Characterizing plant growth-promoting traits and assessing cross-inoculation effects on Populus deltoides under abiotic stress.	Jangra A, Kumar K, Maikhuri S, Bhandari MS, Pandey S, Singh H, Barthwal S.	Plant Physiol Biochem	10.1016/j.plaphy.2024.108610	2024
	Design of Ready-to-Use "Ball-in-Ball" Staphylococcus aureus Microsphere Based on Novel Cryoprotectant and Drop Freeze-Drying Technology: Effective Preservation and Application.	Wang Z, Chen D, Zheng X, Li Y, Jiang S, Chen Y, Jia J, Yu L, Peng T.	Foods	10.3390/foods14122142	2025
	Association between gut microbiota composition and physical functioning in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a machine learning study.	de Sire A, Mancuso E, Marotta N, Massimino M, Zito R, Averta C, Bartalotta I, Palummo A, Cerantonio A, Citrigno L, Soverini M, Castagnetti A, Mannino GC, Ammendolia A, Andreozzi F.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-24500-y	2025
Metabolism	Temporal analysis the acetylation and cytokine levels of the Cronobacter muytjensii infection brain based on a bioluminescence mouse model.	Wang X, Chi H, Zhang Y, Li Z, Qu H, Xia Z, Li Q.	J Neuroimmunol	10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577722	2021
Phylogeny	Diversity of Cronobacter genus isolated between 1970 and 2019 on the American continent and genotyped using multi-locus sequence typing.	Costa PV, Vasconcellos L, Forsythe SJ, Brandao MLL.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1093/femsle/fnab027	2021
	Antibacterial microcins are ubiquitous and functionally diverse across bacterial communities.	Parker JK, Feller AL, Gu R, Sanchez-Paiva S, Perez BC, O'Donnell AC, Deng W, Ousterhout RM, Kim SY, Wilke CO, Davies BW.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-025-61151-z	2025
	Draft Genome Sequences of Cronobacter muytjensii Cr150, Cronobacter turicensis Cr170, and Cronobacter sakazakii Cr611.	Zizelski Valenci G, Rubinstein M, Afriat R, Rosencwaig S, Dveyrin Z, Rorman E, Nissan I.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.00660-20	2020
	2'-Fucosyllactose as a prebiotic modulates the probiotic responses of Bifidobacterium bifidum.	Du J, Yang H.	Curr Res Food Sci	10.1016/j.crfs.2025.100975	2025
Enzymology	Biosorption of multi-heavy metals by coral associated phosphate solubilising bacteria Cronobacter muytjensii KSCAS2.	Saranya K, Sundaramanickam A, Shekhar S, Meena M, Sathishkumar RS, Balasubramanian T.	J Environ Manage	10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.05.083	2018
Enzymology	Amphiphilic ligand modified gold nanocarriers to amplify lanthanide loading for ultrasensitive DELFIA detection of Cronobacter.	Fang H, Li X, Leng Y, Huang X, Xiong Y.	Analyst	10.1039/c9an01945f	2019
Phylogeny	Contamination of Cronobacter spp. in Chinese Retail Spices.	Liu M, Hu G, Shi Y, Liu H, Li J, Shan X, Hu J, Cui J, Liu L.	Foodborne Pathog Dis	10.1089/fpd.2018.2429	2018
	Beneficial effect of consuming milk containing only A2 beta-casein on gut microbiota: A single-center, randomized, double-blind, cross-over study.	Song CH, Kim N, Choi Y, Kim S, Kim KS, Park MH, Lee SH, Lee DH.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0323016	2025
Phylogeny	Duplex Real-Time PCR Method for the Differentiation of Cronobacter sakazakii and Cronobacter malonaticus.	Li X, Cui J, Du X, Cui Z, Huang Y, Kan B.	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-16-171	2017
Phylogeny	Development of fluorescence-based liposome immunoassay for detection of Cronobacter muytjensii in pure culture.	Song X, Shukla S, Oh S, Kim Y, Kim M.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-014-0708-3	2015
	Characterization of the Microbial Communities in the Ant Lion Euroleon coreanus (Okamoto) (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae).	Liu JN, Wang TH, Jia QY, Gao XH, Wan H, Sun WY, Yang XL, Bao R, Liu JZ, Yu ZJ.	Neotrop Entomol	10.1007/s13744-016-0388-8	2016
Metabolism	Detoxification of mercury pollutant leached from spent fluorescent lamps using bacterial strains.	Al-Ghouti MA, Abuqaoud RH, Abu-Dieyeh MH.	Waste Manag	10.1016/j.wasman.2015.12.013	2016
Biotechnology	[Detection of biofilm formation by selected pathogens relevant to the food industry].	Silhova-Hruskova L, Motkova P, Silha D, Vytrasova J.	Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol		2015
Biotechnology	Characterization of Cronobacter spp. isolated from food of plant origin and environmental samples collected from farms and from supermarkets in the Czech Republic.	Vojkovska H, Karpiskova R, Orieskova M, Drahovska H.	Int J Food Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.10.017	2016
Enzymology	Development of sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of Cronobacter muytjensii (formerly called Enterobacter sakazakii).	Park S, Shukla S, Kim Y, Oh S, Hun Kim S, Kim M.	Microbiol Immunol	10.1111/j.1348-0421.2012.00466.x	2012
	Multilocus sequence typing of Cronobacter spp. from powdered infant formula and milk powder production factories	Sonbol H, Joseph S, McAuley CM, Craven HM, Forsythe SJ.	Int Dairy J	10.1016/j.idairyj.2012.11.004	2013
Metabolism	Rapid propidium monoazide PCR assay for the exclusive detection of viable Enterobacteriaceae cells in pasteurized milk.	Soejima T, Minami J, Iwatsuki K.	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.2012-5360	2012
	Cronobacter spp.--opportunistic food-borne pathogens. A review of their virulence and environmental-adaptive traits.	Jaradat ZW, Al Mousa W, Elbetieha A, Al Nabulsi A, Tall BD.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.073742-0	2014
	Transposon mutagenesis reveals genes involved in osmotic stress and drying in Cronobacter sakazakii	Alvarez-Ordonez A, Begley M, Clifford T, Deasy T, Gabler D, Hill C.	Food Res Int	10.1016/j.foodres.2013.10.037	2014
Genetics	Genome Insights of the Plant-Growth Promoting Bacterium Cronobacter muytjensii JZ38 With Volatile-Mediated Antagonistic Activity Against Phytophthora infestans.	Eida AA, Bougouffa S, L'Haridon F, Alam I, Weisskopf L, Bajic VB, Saad MM, Hirt H.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.00369	2020
	Detection of Genus and Three Important Species of Cronobacter Using Novel Genus- and Species-Specific Genes Identified by Large-Scale Comparative Genomic Analysis.	Wang L, Wu P, Su Y, Wei Y, Guo X, Yang L, Wang M, Liu B.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.885543	2022
Phylogeny	International Life Science Institute North America Cronobacter (Formerly Enterobacter sakazakii) isolate set.	Ivy RA, Farber JM, Pagotto F, Wiedmann M.	J Food Prot	10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-11-546	2013
Biotechnology	Occurrence of Cronobacter spp. in retail foods.	Hochel I, Ruzickova H, Krasny L, Demnerova K.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.2012.05292.x	2012
	Lactobacillus murinus HF12 colonizes neonatal gut and protects rats from necrotizing enterocolitis.	Isani M, Bell BA, Delaplain PT, Bowling JD, Golden JM, Elizee M, Illingworth L, Wang J, Gayer CP, Grishin AV, Ford HR.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0196710	2018
Phylogeny	Phylogenetic analysis of Cronobacter isolates based on the rpoA and 16S rRNA genes.	Strydom A, Cameron M, Witthuhn RC.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-011-0061-8	2012
Phylogeny	Antibiotic Susceptibility of Cronobacter spp. Isolated from Clinical Samples.	Holy O, Alsonosi A, Hochel I, Roderova M, Zatloukalova S, Mlynarcik P, Kolar M, Petrzelova J, Alazraq A, Chmelar D, Forsythe S.	Pol J Microbiol	10.21307/pjm-2019-001	2019
	Colonization with Escherichia coli EC 25 protects neonatal rats from necrotizing enterocolitis.	Thomas DM, Bell B, Papillon S, Delaplain P, Lim J, Golden J, Bowling J, Wang J, Wang L, Grishin AV, Ford HR.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0188211	2017
	Isolation and evaluation of Qatari soil rhizobacteria for antagonistic potential against phytopathogens and growth promotion in tomato plants.	BiBi A, Bibi S, Al-Ghouti MA, Abu-Dieyeh MH.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-023-49304-w	2023
Biotechnology	Occurrence and Characterization of Cronobacter spp. in Dehydrated Rice Powder from Chinese Supermarket.	Huang Y, Pang Y, Wang H, Tang Z, Zhou Y, Zhang W, Li X, Tan D, Li J, Lin Y, Liu X, Huang W, Shi Y.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0131053	2015
	Foodborne pathogens in Africa: Understanding Cronobacter sakazakii.	Mazi IM, Onyeaka H, Nnaji ND.	Public Health Chall	10.1002/puh2.53	2023
	Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Coupled With Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate and Propidium Monoazide for Detection of Viable Streptococcus agalactiae in Milk.	Zhao Y, Chen H, Liu H, Cai J, Meng L, Dong L, Zheng N, Wang J, Wang C.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.00661	2019
	Quantitative Detection of Viable but Nonculturable Cronobacter sakazakii Using Photosensitive Nucleic Acid Dye PMA Combined with Isothermal Amplification LAMP in Raw Milk.	Hu L, Zhang S, Xue Y, Zhang Y, Zhang W, Wang S.	Foods	10.3390/foods11172653	2022
Enzymology	Survival and growth of Cronobacter species (Enterobacter sakazakii) in wheat-based infant follow-on formulas.	Osaili TM, Shaker RR, Ayyash MM, Al-Nabulsi AA, Forsythe SJ.	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1472-765x.2008.02541.x	2009
	Prevalence, characterization, and antibiotic susceptibility of Cronobacter spp. in a milk powder processing environment: The first reported case in Serbia.	Csorba C, Pajic M, Blagojevic B, Forsythe S, Radinovic M, Velebit B.	Food Sci Nutr	10.1002/fsn3.2681	2022
Biotechnology	Synergizing biotechnology and natural farming: pioneering agricultural sustainability through innovative interventions.	Badiyal A, Mahajan R, Rana RS, Sood R, Walia A, Rana T, Manhas S, Jayswal DK.	Front Plant Sci	10.3389/fpls.2024.1280846	2024
Enzymology	Immunogold Nanoparticles for Rapid Plasmonic Detection of C. sakazakii.	Aly MA, Domig KJ, Kneifel W, Reimhult E.	Sensors (Basel)	10.3390/s18072028	2018
	Emergence of Cronobacter sakazakii in Cases of Neonatal Sepsis in Upper Egypt: First Report in North Africa.	Elkhawaga AA, Hetta HF, Osman NS, Hosni A, El-Mokhtar MA.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.00215	2020
Biotechnology	Stress tolerant virulent strains of Cronobacter sakazakii from food.	Fakruddin M, Rahaman M, Ahmed MM, Hoque MM.	Biol Res	10.1186/0717-6287-47-63	2014
Phylogeny	Genomic Analysis of Putative Virulence Factors Affecting Cytotoxicity of Cronobacter.	Cui J, Hu J, Du X, Yan C, Xue G, Li S, Cui Z, Huang H, Yuan J.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.03104	2019
Genetics	Analysis of the Molecular Diversity Among Cronobacter Species Isolated From Filth Flies Using Targeted PCR, Pan Genomic DNA Microarray, and Whole Genome Sequencing Analyses.	Jang H, Chase HR, Gangiredla J, Grim CJ, Patel IR, Kothary MH, Jackson SA, Mammel MK, Carter L, Negrete F, Finkelstein S, Weinstein L, Yan Q, Iversen C, Pagotto F, Stephan R, Lehner A, Eshwar AK, Fanning S, Farber J, Gopinath GR, Tall BD, Pava-Ripoll M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.561204	2020
Genetics	Characterization of Cronobacter sakazakii Strains Originating from Plant-Origin Foods Using Comparative Genomic Analyses and Zebrafish Infectivity Studies.	Jang H, Eshwar A, Lehner A, Gangiredla J, Patel IR, Beaubrun JJ, Chase HR, Negrete F, Finkelstein S, Weinstein LM, Ko K, Addy N, Ewing L, Woo J, Lee Y, Seo K, Jaradat Z, Srikumar S, Fanning S, Stephan R, Tall BD, Gopinath GR.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10071396	2022
	Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Adhesion/Invasion Related Proteins in Cronobacter sakazakii Based on Data-Independent Acquisition Coupled With LC-MS/MS.	Li P, Dong X, Wang XY, Du T, Du XJ, Wang S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.01239	2020
Metabolism	Considering the Specific Impact of Harsh Conditions and Oil Weathering on Diversity, Adaptation, and Activity of Hydrocarbon-Degrading Bacteria in Strategies of Bioremediation of Harsh Oily-Polluted Soils.	Al Disi Z, Jaoua S, Al-Thani D, Al-Meer S, Zouari N.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2017/8649350	2017
	Prevalence, Molecular Characterization, and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Cronobacter sakazakii Isolates from Powdered Infant Formula Collected from Chinese Retail Markets.	Fei P, Jiang Y, Jiang Y, Yuan X, Yang T, Chen J, Wang Z, Kang H, Forsythe SJ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.02026	2017
Genetics	Fecal microbiota in premature infants prior to necrotizing enterocolitis.	Mai V, Young CM, Ukhanova M, Wang X, Sun Y, Casella G, Theriaque D, Li N, Sharma R, Hudak M, Neu J.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0020647	2011
	Characterization of surface proteins of Cronobacter muytjensii using monoclonal antibodies and MALDI-TOF Mass spectrometry.	Jaradat ZW, Rashdan AM, Ababneh QO, Jaradat SA, Bhunia AK.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-11-148	2011
Phylogeny	Rapid genus- and species-specific identification of Cronobacter spp. by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry.	Stephan R, Ziegler D, Pfluger V, Vogel G, Lehner A.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00156-10	2010
Phylogeny	Simultaneous Rapid Detection and Serotyping of Cronobacter sakazakii Serotypes O1, O2, and O3 by Using Specific Monoclonal Antibodies.	Scharinger EJ, Dietrich R, Kleinsteuber I, Martlbauer E, Schauer K.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.04016-15	2016
Metabolism	The ErbB4 ligand neuregulin-4 protects against experimental necrotizing enterocolitis.	McElroy SJ, Castle SL, Bernard JK, Almohazey D, Hunter CJ, Bell BA, Al Alam D, Wang L, Ford HR, Frey MR.	Am J Pathol	10.1016/j.ajpath.2014.06.015	2014
	Antibiotic and Desiccation Resistance of Cronobacter sakazakii and C. malonaticus Isolates from Powdered Infant Formula and Processing Environments.	Fei P, Jiang Y, Feng J, Forsythe SJ, Li R, Zhou Y, Man C.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00316	2017
Pathogenicity	Altering the composition of caseicins A and B as a means of determining the contribution of specific residues to antimicrobial activity.	Norberg S, O'Connor PM, Stanton C, Ross RP, Hill C, Fitzgerald GF, Cotter PD.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02450-10	2011
Phylogeny	Prevalence, Distribution, and Phylogeny of Type Two Toxin-Antitoxin Genes Possessed by Cronobacter Species where C. sakazakii Homologs Follow Sequence Type Lineages.	Finkelstein S, Negrete F, Jang H, Gangiredla J, Mammel M, Patel IR, Chase HR, Woo J, Lee Y, Wang CZ, Weinstein L, Tall BD, Gopinath GR.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms7110554	2019
	Development of a Custom-Designed, Pan Genomic DNA Microarray to Characterize Strain-Level Diversity among Cronobacter spp.	Tall BD, Gangiredla J, Gopinath GR, Yan Q, Chase HR, Lee B, Hwang S, Trach L, Park E, Yoo Y, Chung T, Jackson SA, Patel IR, Sathyamoorthy V, Pava-Ripoll M, Kotewicz ML, Carter L, Iversen C, Pagotto F, Stephan R, Lehner A, Fanning S, Grim CJ.	Front Pediatr	10.3389/fped.2015.00036	2015
Proteome	Chemotaxis and Shorter O-Antigen Chain Length Contribute to the Strong Desiccation Tolerance of a Food-Isolated Cronobacter sakazakii Strain.	Qian C, Huang M, Du Y, Song J, Mu H, Wei Y, Zhang S, Yin Z, Yuan C, Liu B, Liu B.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.779538	2021
	A novel mechanism for direct real-time polymerase chain reaction that does not require DNA isolation from prokaryotic cells.	Soejima T, Xiao JZ, Abe F.	Sci Rep	10.1038/srep28000	2016
Pathogenicity	Extensive manipulation of caseicins A and B highlights the tolerance of these antimicrobial peptides to change.	Norberg S, O'Connor PM, Stanton C, Ross RP, Hill C, Fitzgerald GF, Cotter PD.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.07312-11	2012
	Characterization of the Desiccation Tolerance of Cronobacter sakazakii Strains.	Du XJ, Wang XY, Dong X, Li P, Wang S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.02867	2018
Genetics	Pan-genome diversification and recombination in Cronobacter sakazakii, an opportunistic pathogen in neonates, and insights to its xerotolerant lifestyle.	Lee IPA, Andam CP.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-019-1664-7	2019
	Use of a Pan-Genomic DNA Microarray in Determination of the Phylogenetic Relatedness among Cronobacter spp. and Its Use as a Data Mining Tool to Understand Cronobacter Biology.	Tall BD, Gangiredla J, Grim CJ, Patel IR, Jackson SA, Mammel MK, Kothary MH, Sathyamoorthy V, Carter L, Fanning S, Iversen C, Pagotto F, Stephan R, Lehner A, Farber J, Yan QQ, Gopinath GR.	Microarrays (Basel)	10.3390/microarrays6010006	2017
Genetics	Things Are Getting Hairy: Enterobacteria Bacteriophage vB_PcaM_CBB.	Buttimer C, Hendrix H, Oliveira H, Casey A, Neve H, McAuliffe O, Ross RP, Hill C, Noben JP, O'Mahony J, Lavigne R, Coffey A.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00044	2017
	Comparative Outer Membrane Protein Analysis of High and Low-Invasive Strains of Cronobacter malonaticus.	Aldubyan MA, Almami IS, Benslimane FM, Alsonosi AM, Forsythe SJ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.02268	2017
	Analysis of the role of the Cronobacter sakazakii ProP homologues in osmotolerance.	Feeney A, Johnston CD, Govender R, O'Mahony J, Coffey A, Sleator RD.	Gut Pathog	10.1186/1757-4749-6-15	2014
	Natural Compounds With Antibacterial Activity Against Cronobacter spp. in Powdered Infant Formula: A Review.	Polat Yemis G, Delaquis P.	Front Nutr	10.3389/fnut.2020.595964	2020
Enzymology	Novel Method for Reliable Identification of Siccibacter and Franconibacter Strains: from "Pseudo-Cronobacter" to New Enterobacteriaceae Genera.	Svobodova B, Vlach J, Junkova P, Karamonova L, Blazkova M, Fukal L.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00234-17	2017
	Screening of genes involved in interactions with intestinal epithelial cells in Cronobacter sakazakii.	Du XJ, Zhang X, Li P, Xue R, Wang S.	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-016-0246-4	2016
Metabolism	Hfq plays important roles in virulence and stress adaptation in Cronobacter sakazakii ATCC 29544.	Kim S, Hwang H, Kim KP, Yoon H, Kang DH, Ryu S.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.03161-14	2015
	Analysis and Characterization of Proteins Associated with Outer Membrane Vesicles Secreted by Cronobacter spp.	Kothary MH, Gopinath GR, Gangiredla J, Rallabhandi PV, Harrison LM, Yan QQ, Chase HR, Lee B, Park E, Yoo Y, Chung T, Finkelstein SB, Negrete FJ, Patel IR, Carter L, Sathyamoorthy V, Fanning S, Tall BD.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00134	2017
Phylogeny	Use of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat sequence polymorphisms for specific detection of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli strains of serotypes O26:H11, O45:H2, O103:H2, O111:H8, O121:H19, O145:H28, and O157:H7 by real-time PCR.	Delannoy S, Beutin L, Fach P.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02097-12	2012
	AOAC-OMA/MicroVal Harmonized Validation of Peel PlateTM EB (Enterobacteriaceae Bacteria), First Action 2018.05.	Salter RS, Durbin GW, Martinez D, Bird P, Bastin B, Crowley E.	J AOAC Int	10.1093/jaoacint/qsaa067	2020
Genetics	Genomic characterization of malonate positive Cronobacter sakazakii serotype O:2, sequence type 64 strains, isolated from clinical, food, and environment samples.	Gopinath GR, Chase HR, Gangiredla J, Eshwar A, Jang H, Patel I, Negrete F, Finkelstein S, Park E, Chung T, Yoo Y, Woo J, Lee Y, Park J, Choi H, Jeong S, Jun S, Kim M, Lee C, Jeong H, Fanning S, Stephan R, Iversen C, Reich F, Klein G, Lehner A, Tall BD.	Gut Pathog	10.1186/s13099-018-0238-9	2018
Genetics	Pan-genome analysis of the emerging foodborne pathogen Cronobacter spp. suggests a species-level bidirectional divergence driven by niche adaptation.	Grim CJ, Kotewicz ML, Power KA, Gopinath G, Franco AA, Jarvis KG, Yan QQ, Jackson SA, Sathyamoorthy V, Hu L, Pagotto F, Iversen C, Lehner A, Stephan R, Fanning S, Tall BD.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/1471-2164-14-366	2013
	The Secretion of Toxins and Other Exoproteins of Cronobacter: Role in Virulence, Adaption, and Persistence.	Jang H, Gopinath GR, Eshwar A, Srikumar S, Nguyen S, Gangiredla J, Patel IR, Finkelstein SB, Negrete F, Woo J, Lee Y, Fanning S, Stephan R, Tall BD, Lehner A.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8020229	2020
	Isolation and Characterization of a Cold-Adapted Bacteriophage for Biocontrol of Vibrio parahaemolyticus in Seafood	Nie Z, Cheng X, Jiang S, Zhang Z, Zhang D, Chen H, Ling N, Ye Y.	Foods		2025
	Targeted dual-receptor phage cocktail against Cronobacter sakazakii: insights into phage-host interactions and resistance mechanisms.	Kim S, Son B, Kim Y, Kim H, Nam G, Shin H, Ryu S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1468686	2024
Genetics	Cronobacter spp. in Commercial Powdered Infant Formula Collected From Nine Provinces in China: Prevalence, Genotype, Biofilm Formation, and Antibiotic Susceptibility.	Fei P, Jing H, Ma Y, Dong G, Chang Y, Meng Z, Jiang S, Xie Q, Li S, Chen X, Yang W.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.900690	2022
	Identification of amino acid residue in the Cronobacter sakazakii LamB responsible for the receptor compatibility of polyvalent coliphage CSP1.	Kim M, Kim M, Ryu S.	J Virol	10.1128/jvi.00676-24	2024
Enzymology	Rapid detection and simultaneous genotyping of Cronobacter spp. (formerly Enterobacter sakazakii) in powdered infant formula using real-time PCR and high resolution melting (HRM) analysis.	Cai XQ, Yu HQ, Ruan ZX, Yang LL, Bai JS, Qiu DY, Jian ZH, Xiao YQ, Yang JY, Le TH, Zhu XQ.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0067082	2013
	Endophytic Seed-Associated Bacteria as Plant Growth Promoters of Cuban Rice (Oryza sativa L.).	Hernandez I, Taule C, Perez-Perez R, Battistoni F, Fabiano E, Villanueva-Guerrero A, Napoles MC, Herrera H.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11092317	2023
Metabolism	EP2 Receptor Blockade Attenuates COX-2 Upregulation During Intestinal Inflammation.	Golden J, Illingworth L, Kavarian P, Escobar O, Delaplain P, Isani M, Wang J, Lim J, Bowling J, Bell B, Gayer CP, Grishin A, Ford HR.	Shock	10.1097/shk.0000000000001444	2020
	Survival of Salmonella in Tea Under Different Storage Conditions and Brewing Methods.	Shi A, Li S, Ma H, Du XJ, Wang S, Lu X.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.816667	2022
	Detection of Cronobacter Genus in Powdered Infant Formula by Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay Using Anti-Cronobacter Antibody.	Song X, Shukla S, Lee G, Park S, Kim M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.01124	2016
	Effects of artificially introduced Enterococcus faecalis strains in experimental necrotizing enterocolitis.	Delaplain PT, Bell BA, Wang J, Isani M, Zhang E, Gayer CP, Grishin AV, Ford HR.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0216762	2019
Genetics	Comparative Genomics of a Paddy Field Bacterial Isolate Ochrobactrum sp. CPD-03: Analysis of Chlorpyrifos Degradation Potential.	Nayak T, Panda AN, Kumari K, Adhya TK, Raina V.	Indian J Microbiol	10.1007/s12088-020-00864-9	2020
Biotechnology	Development and application of a novel peptide nucleic acid probe for the specific detection of Cronobacter genomospecies (Enterobacter sakazakii) in powdered infant formula.	Almeida C, Almeida C, Azevedo NF, Iversen C, Fanning S, Keevil CW, Vieira MJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02470-08	2009
	Molecular Identification of Mycobacterium Species of Public Health and Veterinary Importance from Cattle in the South State of México.	Zaragoza Bastida A, Rivero Perez N, Valladares Carranza B, Isaac-Olive K, Moreno Perez P, Sandoval Trujillo H, Ramirez Duran N.	Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol	10.1155/2017/6094587	2017
Metabolism	A Comprehensive Analysis Using Colorimetry, Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Bioassays for the Assessment of Indole Related Compounds Produced by Endophytes of Selected Wheat Cultivars.	Kuzniar A, Wlodarczyk K, Sadok I, Staniszewska M, Wozniak M, Furtak K, Grzadziel J, Galazka A, Skorzynska-Polit E, Wolinska A.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules26051394	2021
Enzymology	Identification and Functional Characterization of a Novel Insecticidal Decapeptide from the Myrmicine Ant Manica rubida.	Heep J, Skaljac M, Grotmann J, Kessel T, Seip M, Schmidtberg H, Vilcinskas A.	Toxins (Basel)	10.3390/toxins11100562	2019
Phylogeny	Microbial Source Tracking in Adjacent Karst Springs.	Ohad S, Vaizel-Ohayon D, Rom M, Guttman J, Berger D, Kravitz V, Pilo S, Huberman Z, Kashi Y, Rorman E.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00855-15	2015
Enzymology	Comparative Genotypic and Phenotypic Analysis of Cronobacter Species Cultured from Four Powdered Infant Formula Production Facilities: Indication of Pathoadaptation along the Food Chain.	Yan Q, Wang J, Gangiredla J, Cao Y, Martins M, Gopinath GR, Stephan R, Lampel K, Tall BD, Fanning S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00359-15	2015
	Methane Production in Dairy Cows Correlates with Rumen Methanogenic and Bacterial Community Structure.	Danielsson R, Dicksved J, Sun L, Gonda H, Muller B, Schnurer A, Bertilsson J.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00226	2017
Metabolism	Light Regimes Shape Utilization of Extracellular Organic C and N in a Cyanobacterial Biofilm.	Stuart RK, Mayali X, Boaro AA, Zemla A, Everroad RC, Nilson D, Weber PK, Lipton M, Bebout BM, Pett-Ridge J, Thelen MP.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00650-16	2016
Phylogeny	Evaluation of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry in comparison to 16S rRNA gene sequencing for species identification of nonfermenting bacteria.	Mellmann A, Cloud J, Maier T, Keckevoet U, Ramminger I, Iwen P, Dunn J, Hall G, Wilson D, Lasala P, Kostrzewa M, Harmsen D.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00157-08	2008
Genetics	Genomic Analysis of Cronobacter condimenti s37: Identification of Resistance and Virulence Genes and Comparison with Other Cronobacter and Closely Related Species.	Berthold-Pluta A, Stefanska I, Forsythe S, Aleksandrzak-Piekarczyk T, Stasiak-Rozanska L, Garbowska M.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms25168622	2024
Enzymology	Plasmonic ELISA based on DNA-directed gold nanoparticle growth for Cronobacter detection in powdered infant formula samples.	Wu Y, Xiong Y, Chen X, Luo D, Gao B, Chen J, Huang X, Leng Y, Xiong Y	J Dairy Sci	10.3168/jds.2019-17067	2019
Phylogeny	The taxonomy of Enterobacter sakazakii: proposal of a new genus Cronobacter gen. nov. and descriptions of Cronobacter sakazakii comb. nov. Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. sakazakii, comb. nov., Cronobacter sakazakii subsp. malonaticus subsp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov. and Cronobacter genomospecies 1.	Iversen C, Lehner A, Mullane N, Bidlas E, Cleenwerck I, Marugg J, Fanning S, Stephan R, Joosten H.	BMC Evol Biol	10.1186/1471-2148-7-64	2007
Phylogeny	Taxonomy and evolution of bacteriochlorophyll a-containing members of the OM60/NOR5 clade of marine gammaproteobacteria: description of Luminiphilus syltensis gen. nov., sp. nov., reclassification of Haliea rubra as Pseudohaliea rubra gen. nov., comb. nov., and emendation of Chromatocurvus halotolerans.	Spring S, Riedel T, Sproer C, Yan S, Harder J, Fuchs BM.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/1471-2180-13-118	2013
Phylogeny	Mangrovibacter plantisponsor gen. nov., sp. nov., a nitrogen-fixing bacterium isolated from a mangrove-associated wild rice (Porteresia coarctata Tateoka).	Rameshkumar N, Lang E, Nair S.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.008292-0	2010
Phylogeny	Mixta tenebrionis sp. nov., isolated from the gut of the plastic-eating mealworm Tenebrio molitor L.	Xia M, Wang J, Huo YX, Yang Y	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.003826	2020
Phylogeny	Cronobacter gen. nov., a new genus to accommodate the biogroups of Enterobacter sakazakii, and proposal of Cronobacter sakazakii gen. nov., comb. nov., Cronobacter malonaticus sp. nov., Cronobacter turicensis sp. nov., Cronobacter muytjensii sp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis sp. nov., Cronobacter genomospecies 1, and of three subspecies, Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. dublinensis subsp. nov., Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lausannensis subsp. nov. and Cronobacter dublinensis subsp. lactaridi subsp. nov.	Iversen C, Mullane N, McCardell B, Tall BD, Lehner A, Fanning S, Stephan R, Joosten H	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.65577-0	2008

References

#16003	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 21870
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#28714	IJSEM 1442 2008 ( DOI 10.1099/ijs.0.65577-0 , PubMed 18523192 )
#32494	Barberan A, Caceres Velazquez H, Jones S, Fierer N.: Hiding in Plain Sight: Mining Bacterial Species Records for Phenotypic Trait Information. mSphere 2: 2017 ( DOI 10.1128/mSphere.00237-17 , PubMed 28776041 ) - originally annotated from #28714
#41817	; Curators of the CIP;
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#121207	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103581
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Cronobacter muytjensii (DSM 21870, ATCC 51329, CIP 103581)

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