Pluralibacter gergoviae (DSM 9245, ATCC 33028, CDC 604-77)

Name: Pluralibacter gergoviae (DSM 9245, ATCC 33028, CDC 604-77)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 4367

Type strain

Strain Designation 16-74

Culture col. no. DSM 9245 ATCC 33028 CDC 604-77 CIP 76.01 JCM 1234 9 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1354260 61647

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM CIP

History DSMZ <- CIP; CIP 76.01 <- C. Richard; 16-74 JCM <-- Y. Kosako 221 <-- R. Sakazaki 221 <-- CDC 604-77 <-- CIP 76.1 <-- C. Richard 16-74. CIP <- 1976, C. Richard, Inst. Pasteur, Paris, France: strain 16-74, Enterobacter gergoviae

Links

Pluralibacter gergoviae 16-74 is a facultative anaerobe, Gram-negative, motile bacterium that was isolated from urine.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped facultative anaerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 13641

LMG 5739,ATCC 33028,CCUG 14557,CECT 857,JCM 1234,NCTC 11434,NBRC 105706,CCUG 14801,NCIMB 13304,CIP 76.01,HUT 8110,CDBB 961,ICMP 15659,CNCTC 5736,DSM 9245,CIP 76.1

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:25:55

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Enterobacterales

Family Enterobacteriaceae

Genus Pluralibacter

Species Pluralibacter gergoviae

Full scientific name Pluralibacter gergoviae (Brenner et al. 1980) Brady et al. 2013

Synonyms (1)

Enterobacter gergoviae

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Pluralibacter gergoviae** (20)	Type strain
134465	P. gergoviae 25-75, CIP 104955
135378	P. gergoviae CIP 79.51
136590	P. gergoviae CIP 76.2
137344	P. gergoviae CIP 105140
143758	P. gergoviae CCUG 21193
143759	P. gergoviae CCUG 21194
145888	P. gergoviae CCUG 29882
145889	P. gergoviae CCUG 29883
145890	P. gergoviae CCUG 29884
145891	P. gergoviae CCUG 29885
145892	P. gergoviae CCUG 29886
145893	P. gergoviae CCUG 29887
145894	P. gergoviae CCUG 29888
145895	P. gergoviae CCUG 29889
145896	P. gergoviae CCUG 29890
147513	P. gergoviae CCUG 33719
154360	P. gergoviae CCUG 53235
154371	P. gergoviae CCUG 53272
155521	P. gergoviae CCUG 57971
163282	P. gergoviae JCM 24137

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
119607	negative	rod-shaped
125438	negative		99.75
125439	negative		98.138

Colony morphology

119607

Hemolysis ability1

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
3523	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
3523	COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693) Composition: Defibrinated sheep blood 50.0 g/l Columbia agar base
3523	TRYPTICASE SOY BROTH AGAR (DSMZ Medium 535)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY BROTH AGAR (DSMZ Medium 535) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Distilled water
38473	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
119607	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
3523	positive	growth	30
38473	positive	growth	30
67770	positive	growth	37
119607	positive	growth	10-41
119607	negative	growth	5

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

119607

Oxygen tolerancefacultative anaerobe

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		99.669

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
119607	16947 ChEBI	citrate	+	carbon source
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
119607	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+	fermentation
119607	17234 ChEBI	glucose	+	degradation
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
119607	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	+	degradation	from API 20E
119607	15792 ChEBI	malonate	+	assimilation
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
119607	29864 ChEBI	mannitol	+	fermentation
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
119607	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
119607	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	+	reduction
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	+	degradation	from API 20E
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 2-ketogluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 5-ketogluconate	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
119607	132112 ChEBI	sodium thiosulfate	-	builds gas from
68368	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20E
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	+	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
119607	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Indole test
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+		from API 20E
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole		-	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
119607	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68368	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
119607	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68368	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
119607	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68368	cytochrome oxidase	-	1.9.3.1	from API 20E
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
68368	gelatinase	-		from API 20E
68382	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
119607	lysine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.18
68368	lysine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	+	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
119607	ornithine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.17
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
119607	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
119607	tryptophan deaminase	-
68368	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
119607	urease	+	3.5.1.5
68368	urease	+	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	butanoate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	valine metabolism	100	9 of 9
66794	quinate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	100	11 of 11
66794	acetoin degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	phenol degradation	100	20 of 20
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	100	5 of 5
66794	acetate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	starch degradation	100	10 of 10
66794	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	enterobactin biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	ethanol fermentation	100	2 of 2
66794	threonine metabolism	100	10 of 10
66794	taurine degradation	100	1 of 1
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	vitamin K metabolism	100	5 of 5
66794	ribulose monophosphate pathway	100	2 of 2
66794	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	100	5 of 5
66794	aminopropanol phosphate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	100	11 of 11
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	100	10 of 10
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	100	9 of 9
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	cyanate degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	100	7 of 7
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	100	14 of 14
66794	NAD metabolism	100	18 of 18
66794	gluconeogenesis	100	8 of 8
66794	photosynthesis	92.86	13 of 14
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	92.31	12 of 13
66794	4-hydroxyphenylacetate degradation	90	9 of 10
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	89.29	25 of 28
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	86.67	13 of 15
66794	purine metabolism	86.17	81 of 94
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	85.71	6 of 7
66794	glutathione metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
66794	aclacinomycin biosynthesis	85.71	6 of 7
66794	heme metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
66794	citric acid cycle	85.71	12 of 14
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	84.44	38 of 45
66794	proline metabolism	81.82	9 of 11
66794	methionine metabolism	80.77	21 of 26
66794	gallate degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	myo-inositol biosynthesis	80	8 of 10
66794	3-chlorocatechol degradation	80	4 of 5
66794	glycogen metabolism	80	4 of 5
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	77.78	7 of 9
66794	4-hydroxymandelate degradation	77.78	7 of 9
66794	urea cycle	76.92	10 of 13
66794	glycolysis	76.47	13 of 17
66794	vitamin B12 metabolism	76.47	26 of 34
66794	alanine metabolism	75.86	22 of 29
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	isoleucine metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	72.53	66 of 91
66794	propanol degradation	71.43	5 of 7
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	71.43	5 of 7
66794	tryptophan metabolism	71.05	27 of 38
66794	arginine metabolism	70.83	17 of 24
66794	leucine metabolism	69.23	9 of 13
66794	histidine metabolism	68.97	20 of 29
66794	non-pathway related	68.42	26 of 38
66794	degradation of sugar acids	68	17 of 25
66794	lipid metabolism	67.74	21 of 31
66794	degradation of hexoses	66.67	12 of 18
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	66.67	8 of 12
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	66.67	4 of 6
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	66.67	4 of 6
66794	d-mannose degradation	66.67	6 of 9
66794	methane metabolism	66.67	2 of 3
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	65.38	17 of 26
66794	degradation of pentoses	64.29	18 of 28
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	63.64	7 of 11
66794	d-xylose degradation	63.64	7 of 11
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	62.5	10 of 16
66794	cysteine metabolism	61.11	11 of 18
66794	cellulose degradation	60	3 of 5
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	60	3 of 5
66794	coenzyme M biosynthesis	60	6 of 10
66794	lysine metabolism	59.52	25 of 42
66794	tyrosine metabolism	57.14	8 of 14
66794	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	53.85	7 of 13
66794	toluene degradation	50	2 of 4
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
66794	propionate fermentation	50	5 of 10
66794	ascorbate metabolism	50	11 of 22
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
66794	polyamine pathway	47.83	11 of 23
66794	nitrate assimilation	44.44	4 of 9
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	43.75	7 of 16
66794	creatinine degradation	40	2 of 5
66794	ethylmalonyl-CoA pathway	40	2 of 5
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	glycine betaine biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	sulfate reduction	38.46	5 of 13
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	37.5	3 of 8
66794	carnitine metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	sulfoquinovose degradation	33.33	1 of 3
66794	sphingosine metabolism	33.33	2 of 6
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	arachidonic acid metabolism	33.33	6 of 18
66794	allantoin degradation	33.33	3 of 9
66794	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
66794	lactate fermentation	25	1 of 4
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	bile acid biosynthesis, neutral pathway	23.53	4 of 17
66794	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	23.08	3 of 13

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
3523	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.
3523	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.
3523	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
119607	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
119607	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+/-	+	+	+	-	-	+	+/-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
119607	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host Body Product	#Fluids	#Urine

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Latitude	Longitude	Isolation date
3523	urine	Clermont-Ferrand	France	FRA	Europe	45.7832	3.0833 45.7832/3.0833
67770	Urine
119607	Urine	Clermont Ferrand	France	FRA	Europe			1974

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence AB004748 (>99% sequence identity) for Enterobacteriaceae from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	191
Soil Samples	76
Animal Samples	1487
Plant Samples	359
Total Samples	2113

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
3523	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
119607	2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
67770	ASM159885v1 assembly for Pluralibacter gergoviae ATCC 33028 = NBRC 105706	contig	GCA_001598855	1354260.8	2681812978	1354260	57.62
67770	31340_E02 assembly for Pluralibacter gergoviae NCTC11434	contig	GCA_900454925	61647.66	8116866514	61647	38.3

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
3523	Enterobacter gergoviae gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence	AB004748	1450	1354260
124043	Enterobacter gergoviae gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 105706.	AB682278	1467	1354260
124043	Pluralibacter gergoviae ATCC 33028 = NBRC 105706 strain JCM 1234 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MK696050	369	1354260

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
67770	60	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: ASM159885v1 assembly for Pluralibacter gergoviae ATCC 33028 = NBRC 105706
NCBI: GCA_001598855

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	aerobe	86.52	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	negative	98.14	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	63.94	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	99.67	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Pluralibacter gergoviae ATCC 33028 = NBRC 105706
PATRIC: 1354260.8

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	99.75	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	95.64	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	87.13	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	no	63.14	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	98.75	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	75.18	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Genomic Insights into Pluralibacter gergoviae Sheds Light on Emergence of a Multidrug-Resistant Species Circulating between Clinical and Environmental Settings.	Furlan JPR, Stehling EG.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens12111335	2023
	Exploring the Antimicrobial Properties of 99 Natural Flavour and Fragrance Raw Materials against Pathogenic Bacteria: A Comparative Study with Antibiotics.	Bacinska Z, Baberowska K, Surowiak AK, Balcerzak L, Strub DJ.	Plants (Basel)	10.3390/plants12213777	2023
	Cluster Differences in Antibiotic Resistance, Biofilm Formation, Mobility, and Virulence of Clinical Enterobacter cloacae Complex.	Liu S, Chen L, Wang L, Zhou B, Ye D, Zheng X, Lin Y, Zeng W, Zhou T, Ye J.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.814831	2022
Pathogenicity	Isolation and identification of a bacteriocin with antibacterial and antibiofilm activity from Citrobacter freundii.	Shanks RM, Dashiff A, Alster JS, Kadouri DE.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-012-0793-2	2012
Enzymology	prbA, a gene coding for an esterase hydrolyzing parabens in enterobacter cloacae and Enterobacter gergoviae strains.	Valkova N, Lepine F, Bollet C, Dupont M, Villemur R.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.184.18.5011-5017.2002	2002
Phylogeny	Recognition of individual genes in diverse microorganisms by cycling primed in situ amplification.	Kenzaka T, Tamaki S, Yamaguchi N, Tani K, Nasu M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.71.11.7236-7244.2005	2005
	High-frequency phage-mediated gene transfer among Escherichia coli cells, determined at the single-cell level.	Kenzaka T, Tani K, Sakotani A, Yamaguchi N, Nasu M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02890-06	2007
Biotechnology	Soleris®Enterobacteriaceae for the Detection of Enterobacteriaceae in Select Foods: AOAC Performance Tested MethodSM 121901.	Alles S, Roman B, Betts G, Jordan S, Everis L, Montei C, Biswas P, Mozola M, Donofrio R.	J AOAC Int	10.1093/jaoacint/qsaa001	2020
	Discovery of novel inhibitor via molecular dynamics simulations against D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase of Enterobacter cloacae.	Ahmad F, Ismail S, Azam SS.	J Biomol Struct Dyn	10.1080/07391102.2024.2316790	2025
	Nonculturable Escherichia coli O157 in horticultural compost: a public health concern.	Highmore C, Keevil CW.	Access Microbiol	10.1099/acmi.0.001090.v4	2025
	Colistin Resistance Mechanisms and Molecular Epidemiology of Enterobacter cloacae Complex Isolated from a Tertiary Hospital in Shandong, China.	Si Z, Zhao S, Hao Y, Wang Q, Zhong Y, Liu Y, Chen R, Jin Y, Lu Z.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s473580	2024
	Analyzing the Responses of Enteric Bacteria to Neonatal Intensive Care Supplements.	Waller ME, Eichhorn CJ, Gutierrez A, Baatz JE, Wagner CL, Chetta KE, Engevik MA.	Int J Microbiol	10.1155/2024/3840327	2024
	Draft Genome Sequence of Lactobacillus kosoi NBRC 113063, Isolated from Kôso, a Japanese Sugar-Vegetable Fermented Beverage.	Chiou TY, Suda W, Oshima K, Hattori M, Matsuzaki C, Yamamoto K, Takahashi T.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.01173-18	2018
Genetics	Draft Genome Sequence of Enterobacter cloacae S23 a Plant Growth-promoting Passenger Endophytic Bacterium Isolated from Groundnut Nodule Possesses Stress Tolerance Traits.	Ramakrishnan P, Ariyan M, Rangasamy A, Rajasekaran R, Ramasamy K, Murugaiyan S, Janahiraman V.	Curr Genomics	10.2174/1389202924666230403123208	2023
	Delineating the potential targets of thymoquinone in ESKAPE pathogens using a computational approach.	Girija ASS, Gnanendra S, Paramasivam A, Priyadharsini JV.	In Silico Pharmacol	10.1007/s40203-021-00111-z	2021
Pathogenicity	Identification and Comparative Genomic Analysis of Type VI Secretion Systems and Effectors in Klebsiella pneumoniae.	Li W, Liu X, Tsui W, Xu A, Li D, Zhang X, Li P, Bian X, Zhang J.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.853744	2022
	Precise Genomic Riboregulator Control of Metabolic Flux in Microbial Systems.	Pandey N, Davison SA, Krishnamurthy M, Trettel DS, Lo CC, Starkenburg S, Wozniak KL, Kern TL, Reardon SD, Unkefer CJ, Hennelly SP, Dale T.	ACS Synth Biol	10.1021/acssynbio.1c00638	2022
	Diverse and abundant phages exploit conjugative plasmids.	Quinones-Olvera N, Owen SV, McCully LM, Marin MG, Rand EA, Fan AC, Martins Dosumu OJ, Paul K, Sanchez Castano CE, Petherbridge R, Paull JS, Baym M.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-024-47416-z	2024
	Paradoxical Activation of a Type VI Secretion System Phospholipase Effector by Its Cognate Immunity Protein.	Jensen SJ, Ruhe ZC, Williams AF, Nhan DQ, Garza-Sanchez F, Low DA, Hayes CS.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.00113-23	2023
	A Quorum Sensing-Regulated Type VI Secretion System Containing Multiple Nonredundant VgrG Proteins Is Required for Interbacterial Competition in Chromobacterium violaceum.	Alves JA, Leal FC, Previato-Mello M, da Silva Neto JF.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.01576-22	2022
	A comprehensive description of the TolC effect on the antimicrobial susceptibility profile in Enterobacter bugandensis.	Li B, Zhang J, Li X.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2022.1036933	2022
	A Genome-Scale Antibiotic Screen in Serratia marcescens Identifies YdgH as a Conserved Modifier of Cephalosporin and Detergent Susceptibility.	Lazarus JE, Warr AR, Westervelt KA, Hooper DC, Waldor MK.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00786-21	2021
Metabolism	A Diverse Range of Human Gut Bacteria Have the Potential To Metabolize the Dietary Component Gallic Acid.	Esteban-Torres M, Santamaria L, Cabrera-Rubio R, Plaza-Vinuesa L, Crispie F, de Las Rivas B, Cotter P, Munoz R.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01558-18	2018
	Molecular and Biochemical Characterization of YeeF/YezG, a Polymorphic Toxin-Immunity Protein Pair From Bacillus subtilis.	Kaundal S, Deep A, Kaur G, Thakur KG.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.00095	2020
	Background Adjusted Alignment-Free Dissimilarity Measures Improve the Detection of Horizontal Gene Transfer.	Tang K, Lu YY, Sun F.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.00711	2018
Enzymology	Characterization of two related Erwinia myoviruses that are distant relatives of the PhiKZ-like Jumbo phages.	Arens DK, Brady TS, Carter JL, Pape JA, Robinson DM, Russell KA, Staley LA, Stettler JM, Tateoka OB, Townsend MH, Whitley KV, Wienclaw TM, Williamson TL, Johnson SM, Grose JH.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0200202	2018
Phylogeny	Characterization of exoelectrogenic bacteria enterobacter strains isolated from a microbial fuel cell exposed to copper shock load.	Feng C, Li J, Qin D, Chen L, Zhao F, Chen S, Hu H, Yu CP.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0113379	2014
Enzymology	A comparison of aztreonam and imipenem induction of class I beta-lactamase in Enterobacter cloacae ATCC 13047.	Gatus BJ, Bell SM, Jimenez AS.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/24.6.841	1989
Genetics	Enterobacter bugandensis: a novel enterobacterial species associated with severe clinical infection.	Pati NB, Doijad SP, Schultze T, Mannala GK, Yao Y, Jaiswal S, Ryan D, Suar M, Gwozdzinski K, Bunk B, Mraheil MA, Marahiel MA, Hegemann JD, Sproer C, Goesmann A, Falgenhauer L, Hain T, Imirzalioglu C, Mshana SE, Overmann J, Chakraborty T.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-018-23069-z	2018
Metabolism	Diversification of beta-Augmentation Interactions between CDI Toxin/Immunity Proteins.	Morse RP, Willett JL, Johnson PM, Zheng J, Credali A, Iniguez A, Nowick JS, Hayes CS, Goulding CW.	J Mol Biol	10.1016/j.jmb.2015.09.020	2015
Pathogenicity	Survival Strategies of the Plant-Associated Bacterium Enterobacter sp. Strain EG16 under Cadmium Stress.	Chen Y, Chao Y, Li Y, Lin Q, Bai J, Tang L, Wang S, Ying R, Qiu R.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.03689-15	2016
Genetics	Phylogenomic Analyses and Reclassification of Species within the Genus Tsukamurella: Insights to Species Definition in the Post-genomic Era.	Teng JL, Tang Y, Huang Y, Guo FB, Wei W, Chen JH, Wong SS, Lau SK, Woo PC.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.01137	2016
Enzymology	The CDI toxin of Yersinia kristensenii is a novel bacterial member of the RNase A superfamily.	Batot G, Michalska K, Ekberg G, Irimpan EM, Joachimiak G, Jedrzejczak R, Babnigg G, Hayes CS, Joachimiak A, Goulding CW.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/gkx230	2017
Genetics	Sequencing a piece of history: complete genome sequence of the original Escherichia coli strain.	Dunne KA, Chaudhuri RR, Rossiter AE, Beriotto I, Browning DF, Squire D, Cunningham AF, Cole JA, Loman N, Henderson IR.	Microb Genom	10.1099/mgen.0.000106	2017
Metabolism	CdiA promotes receptor-independent intercellular adhesion.	Ruhe ZC, Townsley L, Wallace AB, King A, Van der Woude MW, Low DA, Yildiz FH, Hayes CS.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.13114	2015
Metabolism	CdiA from Enterobacter cloacae delivers a toxic ribosomal RNase into target bacteria.	Beck CM, Morse RP, Cunningham DA, Iniguez A, Low DA, Goulding CW, Hayes CS.	Structure	10.1016/j.str.2014.02.012	2014
	Rice root-associated bacteria: insights into community structures across 10 cultivars.	Hardoim PR, Andreote FD, Reinhold-Hurek B, Sessitsch A, van Overbeek LS, van Elsas JD.	FEMS Microbiol Ecol	10.1111/j.1574-6941.2011.01092.x	2011
Metabolism	Receptor polymorphism restricts contact-dependent growth inhibition to members of the same species.	Ruhe ZC, Wallace AB, Low DA, Hayes CS.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00480-13	2013
	The Enterobacterium Trabulsiella odontotermitis Presents Novel Adaptations Related to Its Association with Fungus-Growing Termites.	Sapountzis P, Gruntjes T, Otani S, Estevez J, da Costa RR, Plunkett G, Perna NT, Poulsen M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01844-15	2015
Metabolism	The F pilus mediates a novel pathway of CDI toxin import.	Beck CM, Diner EJ, Kim JJ, Low DA, Hayes CS.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.12658	2014
Metabolism	CdiA Effectors from Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Use Heterotrimeric Osmoporins as Receptors to Recognize Target Bacteria.	Beck CM, Willett JL, Cunningham DA, Kim JJ, Low DA, Hayes CS.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1005925	2016
Metabolism	The proton-motive force is required for translocation of CDI toxins across the inner membrane of target bacteria.	Ruhe ZC, Nguyen JY, Beck CM, Low DA, Hayes CS.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.12779	2014
Phylogeny	Ecological adaptation in bacteria: speciation driven by codon selection.	Retchless AC, Lawrence JG.	Mol Biol Evol	10.1093/molbev/mss171	2012
Metabolism	Peptidoglycan tripeptide content and cross-linking are altered in Enterobacter cloacae induced to produce AmpC beta-lactamase by glycine and D-amino acids.	Ottolenghi AC, Caparros M, de Pedro MA.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.175.5.1537-1542.1993	1993
Metabolism	The opportunistic pathogen Serratia marcescens utilizes type VI secretion to target bacterial competitors.	Murdoch SL, Trunk K, English G, Fritsch MJ, Pourkarimi E, Coulthurst SJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.05671-11	2011
	Coordinating environmental genomics and geochemistry reveals metabolic transitions in a hot spring ecosystem.	Swingley WD, Meyer-Dombard DR, Shock EL, Alsop EB, Falenski HD, Havig JR, Raymond J.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0038108	2012
Pathogenicity	Phenotypic changes contributing to Enterobacter gergoviae biocide resistance.	Periame M, Philippe N, Condell O, Fanning S, Pages JM, Davin-Regli A	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/lam.12435	2015
Metabolism	Enterobacter gergoviae membrane modifications are involved in the adaptive response to preservatives used in cosmetic industry.	Periame M, Pages JM, Davin-Regli A	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.12676	2014
	Precise Species Identification for Enterobacter: a Genome Sequence-Based Study with Reporting of Two Novel Species, Enterobacter quasiroggenkampii sp. nov. and Enterobacter quasimori sp. nov.	Wu W, Feng Y, Zong Z.	mSystems	10.1128/msystems.00527-20	2020
Genetics	Superficieibacter electus gen. nov., sp. nov., an Extended-Spectrum beta-Lactamase Possessing Member of the Enterobacteriaceae Family, Isolated From Intensive Care Unit Surfaces.	Potter RF, D'Souza AW, Wallace MA, Shupe A, Patel S, Gul D, Kwon JH, Beatty W, Andleeb S, Burnham CD, Dantas G.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.01629	2018
Genetics	Scandinavium goeteborgense gen. nov., sp. nov., a New Member of the Family Enterobacteriaceae Isolated From a Wound Infection, Carries a Novel Quinolone Resistance Gene Variant.	Marathe NP, Salva-Serra F, Karlsson R, Larsson DGJ, Moore ERB, Svensson-Stadler L, Jakobsson HE.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2019.02511	2019

References

#3523	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 9245
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#38473	; Curators of the CIP;
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#119607	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 76.1
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

Content

About us

Pluralibacter gergoviae (DSM 9245, ATCC 33028, CDC 604-77)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

Pathway annotation

API 20E

API zym

API 50CHac

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_001598855

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

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