Name: Arcobacter cryaerophilus A169/B
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 2091

Type strain:

Species: Arcobacter cryaerophilus

Strain Designation: A169/B, 02766

Culture col. no.: DSM 7289, ATCC 43158, CCUG 17801, LMG 7536, NCTC 11885, WDCM 00066, MCCM 00660, CIP 104014, LMG 9904, CCM 3933

Strain history: CIP <- 1994, LMG <- 1986, CCUG <- S. Neill, Northern Ireland, UK: strain A169/B, Campylobacter cryaerophila

NCBI tax ID(s): 1032070 (strain), 28198 (species)

SI-ID 944

LMG 9904, CCUG 17801, LMG 7536, NCTC 11885, ATCC 43158, DSM 7289, CIP 104014, CCM 3933, JCM 5361, CNCTC 7379, LMG 24291, CECT 8222

Other strains from Arcobacter cryaerophilus

A. cryaerophilus CCUG 12018, LMG 6622
A. cryaerophilus CCUG 12020, LMG 9066
A. cryaerophilus CCUG 17802, LMG 9861
A. cryaerophilus CCUG 17803, LMG 9862
A. cryaerophilus CCUG 17807

Section

Arcobacter cryaerophilus A169/B is a microaerophile, mesophilic, motile human pathogen that was isolated from brain of aborted bovine fetus.

motile
human pathogen
mesophilic
microaerophile
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Pseudomonadota*
	Class	*Epsilonproteobacteria*
	Order	*Campylobacterales*
	Family	*Arcobacteraceae*
	Genus	*Arcobacter*
	Species	**Arcobacter cryaerophilus**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Arcobacter cryaerophilus (Neill et al. 1985) Vandamme et al. 1991

	Synonym	"Aliarcobacter* cryaerophilus"*
	Synonym	Campylobacter cryaerophilus
	Synonym	Campylobacter cryaerophila

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #118795]	Gram stain	negative
[Ref.: #69480]	Gram stain	negative Confidence in %99.999

[Ref.: #118795]	Cell shape	rod-shaped

[Ref.: #118795]	Motility	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	Motility	yes Confidence in %94.004

[Ref.: #3095]	Type of hemolysis	gamma
[Ref.: #3095]	Incubation period	1-2 days

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #3095]

Culture medium

COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)

[Ref.: #3095]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #3095]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #3095]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #36598]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 6 - Columbia agar with 10 % horse blood

[Ref.: #36598]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #36598]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #118795]

Culture medium

Brucella broth

[Ref.: #118795]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #118795]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 6

[Ref.: #118795]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #118795]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #3095]		growth	28 °C
[Ref.: #36598]		growth	30 °C
[Ref.: #46691]		growth	25-30 °C
[Ref.: #118795]		growth	25-37 °C
[Ref.: #118795]	no	growth	5 °C
[Ref.: #118795]	no	growth	10 °C
[Ref.: #118795]	no	growth	41 °C
[Ref.: #118795]	no	growth	45 °C

[Ref.: #3095]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #36598]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #46691]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #118795]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #118795]	Temperature range	psychrophilic
[Ref.: #118795]	Temperature range	thermophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #3095]	Oxygen tolerance	microaerophile
[Ref.: #46691]	Oxygen tolerance	aerotolerant
[Ref.: #118795]	Oxygen tolerance	microaerophile

[Ref.: #69480]

Ability of spore formation

no Confidence in %99.995

	Halophily	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #118795]		NaCl	no	growth	3.5	%

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #118795]	hippurate ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68373]	malate ChEBI	-	assimilation	* from API CAM
[Ref.: #118795]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68373]	nitrate ChEBI	+	reduction	* from API CAM
[Ref.: #118795]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68373]	succinate ChEBI	-	assimilation	* from API CAM
[Ref.: #68373]	urea ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API CAM

	Metabolite	Antibiotic sensitivity	Concentration		Antibiotic resistance
[Ref.: #118795]	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)	no			yes
[Ref.: #68373]	cefazolin ChEBI	yes	224	µg		* from API CAM
[Ref.: #68373]	erythromycin ChEBI	yes	14	µg		* from API CAM
[Ref.: #68373]	nalidixic acid ChEBI	yes	84	µg		* from API CAM

	Metabolite production	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #118795]		indole ChEBI	no
[Ref.: #68373]		hydrogen sulfide ChEBI	no	* from API CAM

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #3095]	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #118795]	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68373]	catalase	+	1.11.1.6	* from API CAM
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #3095]	cytochrome-c oxidase	+	1.9.3.1
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #118795]	gamma-glutamyltransferase	+	2.3.2.2
[Ref.: #68373]	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2	* from API CAM
[Ref.: #118795]	gelatinase	-
[Ref.: #68373]	L-arginine arylamidase	-		* from API CAM
[Ref.: #68373]	L-aspartate arylamidase	-	3.4.11.21	* from API CAM
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #118795]	oxidase	+
[Ref.: #68373]	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	* from API CAM
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #118795]	urease	-	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #68373]	urease	-	3.5.1.5	* from API CAM
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	-		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® Biotype100:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
[Ref.: #118795]	527	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API® CAM:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Reduction of nitrateNIT	EsteraseEST	Hippuric acidHIP	gamma-Glutamyl transferaseGGT	Reduction of Triphenyl tetrazolium chlorideTTC	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePYRA	L-arginine arylamidaseArgA	L-aspartic acid arylamidaseAspA	Alkaline phosphatasePAL	H2S productionH2S	Assimilation of D-glucoseGLU	Assimilation of succinateSUT	Growth inhibitionNAL	Growth inhibitionCFZ	Assimilation of acetateACE	Assimilation of propionic acidPROP	Assimilation of malic acidMLT	Assimilation of citric acidCIT	Erythromycin resistance (+) sensitivity (-)ERO	CatalaseCAT
[Ref.: #3095]	3925	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+
[Ref.: #3095]	3707	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+
[Ref.: #3095]	3706	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+
[Ref.: #3095]	3705	-	+	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+
[Ref.: #3095]	3704	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	+/-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	+

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #118795]	7767	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #3095]	Sample type/isolated from	brain of aborted bovine fetus
[Ref.: #3095]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Northern Ireland
[Ref.: #3095]	Country	United Kingdom
[Ref.: #3095]	Country ISO 3 Code	GBR
[Ref.: #3095]	Continent	Europe

[Ref.: #46691]	Sample type/isolated from	Bovine brain,aborted fetus
[Ref.: #46691]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Northern Ireland,Belfast
[Ref.: #46691]	Country	United Kingdom
[Ref.: #46691]	Country ISO 3 Code	GBR
[Ref.: #46691]	Continent	Europe

[Ref.: #118795]	Sample type/isolated from	Animal, Bovine aborted foetus, brain
[Ref.: #118795]	Country	United Kingdom
[Ref.: #118795]	Country ISO 3 Code	GBR
[Ref.: #118795]	Continent	Europe
[Ref.: #118795]	Isolation date	1985
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host	#Mammals	#Bovinae (Cow, Cattle)
#Host Body-Site	#Organ	#Brain
#Host Body Product	#Urogenital tract	#Abort

What are isolation sources categories?

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence MG195893 (>99% sequence identity) for Aliarcobacter from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	4009
Soil Samples	197
Animal Samples	374
Plant Samples	46
Total Samples	4626

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #3095]	Pathogenicity (human)	yes
[Ref.: #3095]	Pathogenicity (animal)	yes
[Ref.: #3095]	Biosafety level	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
[Ref.: #118795]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (French classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #3095]	Arcobacter cryaerophilus 16S ribosomal RNA	L14624	1462	ENA	28198 tax ID
[Ref.: #3095]	Arcobacter cryaerophilus strain LMG 24291T 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	MG195893	1506	ENA	28198 tax ID

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Aliarcobacter cryaerophilus ATCC 43158	GCA_003660105	complete	GenBank	1032070 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Aliarcobacter cryaerophilus ATCC 43158 LMG 9904	GCA_006165035	chromosome	GenBank	1032070 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Arcobacter cryaerophilus ATCC 43158	1032070.4	complete	PATRIC	1032070 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Arcobacter cryaerophilus ATCC 43158 strain LMG 9904	1032070.5	wgs	PATRIC	1032070 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Arcobacter cryaerophilus ATCC 43158	2847260338	complete	JGI IMG/M	1032070 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #3095]	GC-content	28.6 mol%	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
[Ref.: #3095]	GC-content	31.5 mol%

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 based on: Aliarcobacter cryaerophilus ATCC 43158 ATCC 43158 NCBI: GCA_003660105.1
[Ref.: #69481]	spore-forming	no	76	no

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Aliarcobacter cryaerophilus ATCC 43158 ATCC 43158 NCBI: GCA_003660105.1
[Ref.: #69480]	motile	yes	89.527	no
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	yes	70.63	no
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	no	98.936	no
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	no	75.702	no
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	no	95.286	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	halophile	no	92.992	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	no	94.704	no
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-util	no	90.905	no
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophile	no	93.632	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-ferment	no	92.836	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #3095]

Culture collection no.

DSM 7289, ATCC 43158, CCUG 17801, LMG 7536, NCTC 11885, WDCM 00066, MCCM 00660, CIP 104014, LMG 9904, CCM 3933

[Ref.: #71738]

SI-ID 944

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Enzymology	Infection of cesarean-derived colostrum-deprived 1-day-old piglets with Arcobacter butzleri, Arcobacter cryaerophilus, and Arcobacter skirrowii.	Wesley IV, Baetz AL, Larson DJ	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.64.6.2295-2299.1996	1996	*
Genetics	Complete Genome Sequences of the Arcobacter cryaerophilus Strains ATCC 43158(T) and ATCC 49615.	Miller WG, Yee E, Bono JL	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/MRA.01463-18	2018	*

References

#3095

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 7289

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#36598 ; Curators of the CIP;
#46691 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 17801

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#68373

Automatically annotated from API CAM .

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#69481

Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch: Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 . ( DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 )

#71738

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID944.1 )

#118795 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 104014
* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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Aliarcobacter cryaerophilus ATCC 43158 ATCC 43158

Aliarcobacter cryaerophilus ATCC 43158 ATCC 43158

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