Name: Schaalia turicensis APL10
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 169

Type strain:

Species: Schaalia turicensis

Strain Designation: APL10

Culture col. no.: DSM 9168, ATCC 51857, CCUG 32401, CIP 105357

Strain history: CIP <- 1997, DSM <- J. Würst: strain APL10

NCBI tax ID(s): 131111 (species)

SI-ID 8162

LMG 15961, ATCC 51857, CCUG 32401, CCUG 34269, DSM 9168, CIP 105357, CCM 4742

Other strains from Schaalia turicensis

Section

Schaalia turicensis APL10 is a facultative anaerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive bacterium that was isolated from perianal abscess.

Gram-positive
rod-shaped
facultative anaerobe
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Actinomycetota*
	Class	*Actinomycetes*
	Order	*Actinomycetales*
	Family	*Actinomycetaceae*
	Genus	*Schaalia*
	Species	**Schaalia turicensis**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Schaalia turicensis (Wüst et al. 1995) Nouioui et al. 2018

Synonym

Actinomyces turicensis

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #123696]	Gram stain	positive

[Ref.: #123696]	Cell shape	rod-shaped

[Ref.: #123696]	Motility	no

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #3501]

Culture medium

COLUMBIA BLOOD MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 693)

[Ref.: #3501]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #3501]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #3501]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #39274]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 6 - Columbia agar with 10 % horse blood

[Ref.: #39274]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #39274]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #123696]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 6

[Ref.: #123696]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #123696]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #3501]		growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #39274]		growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #123696]		growth	30-41 °C
[Ref.: #123696]	no	growth	10 °C
[Ref.: #123696]	no	growth	45 °C

[Ref.: #3501]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #39274]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #123696]	Temperature range	psychrophilic
[Ref.: #123696]	Temperature range	thermophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #123696]

Oxygen tolerance

facultative anaerobe

	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #123696]	NaCl	no	growth	0	%
[Ref.: #123696]	NaCl	no	growth	2	%
[Ref.: #123696]	NaCl	no	growth	4	%
[Ref.: #123696]	NaCl	no	growth	6	%
[Ref.: #123696]	NaCl	no	growth	8	%
[Ref.: #123696]	NaCl	no	growth	10	%

[Ref.: #3501]	Murein short key	A21.11
[Ref.: #3501]	Murein types	A5ß L-Orn-L-Lys-D-Glu

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68371]	amygdalin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	arbutin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68380]	arginine ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68371]	cellobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabinose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fructose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-fucose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-galactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-lyxose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68380]	D-mannose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68371]	D-ribose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-sorbitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-tagatose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	D-xylose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	erythritol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #123696]	esculin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68371]	esculin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	galactitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gentiobiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	gluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycerol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	glycogen ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #123696]	hippurate ChEBI	-	hydrolysis
[Ref.: #68371]	inulin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-arabitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-fucose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68380]	L-glutamate ChEBI	-	degradation	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68371]	L-rhamnose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-sorbose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	L-xylose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	lactose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	maltose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melezitose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	melibiose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl alpha-D-mannoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	myo-inositol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #123696]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #123696]	nitrate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #68380]	nitrate ChEBI	-	reduction	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #123696]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 2-ketogluconate ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	Potassium 5-ketogluconate ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	raffinose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68380]	raffinose ChEBI	-	fermentation	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68371]	ribitol ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	salicin ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	starch ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	sucrose ChEBI	+	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68371]	trehalose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68380]	tryptophan ChEBI	-	energy source	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68371]	turanose ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
[Ref.: #68380]	urea ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68371]	xylitol ChEBI	-	builds acid from	* from API 50CH acid
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite production	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #123696]		indole ChEBI	no
[Ref.: #68380]		indole ChEBI	no	* from API rID32A

	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Methylred-test	Indole test
[Ref.: #123696]	acetoin ChEBI	-
[Ref.: #123696]	glucose ChEBI		-
[Ref.: #68380]	indole ChEBI			-	* from API rID32A

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #123696]	alcohol dehydrogenase	+	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68380]	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	alpha-arabinosidase	-	3.2.1.55	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	+	3.2.1.51	* from API zym, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API zym, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #123696]	amylase	-
[Ref.: #68380]	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #123696]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	* from API zym, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphate	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	* from API zym, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym, API rID32A
[Ref.: #123696]	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
[Ref.: #123696]	catalase	-	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #123696]	DNase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #123696]	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
[Ref.: #123696]	gelatinase	-
[Ref.: #68380]	glutamate decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.15	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	glutamyl-glutamate arylamidase	-		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #123696]	lecithinase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #123696]	lipase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	-		* from API zym
[Ref.: #123696]	lysine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API zym, API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #123696]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #123696]	oxidase	-
[Ref.: #123696]	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
[Ref.: #68380]	phenylalanine arylamidase	+		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	proline-arylamidase	+	3.4.11.5	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68380]	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #123696]	tryptophan deaminase	-
[Ref.: #68380]	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #123696]	tween esterase	-
[Ref.: #68380]	tyrosine arylamidase	+		* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #123696]	urease	-	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #68380]	urease	-	3.5.1.5	* from API rID32A
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	-		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Fatty acid profile

Metadata FA analysis

Reference

[Ref.: #65613]

Fatty acid	Percentage	ECL
C18:1 ω9c	28	17.769
C18:2 ω6,9c/C18:0 ANTE	26.4	17.724
C16:0	25.3	16
C18:0	12.6	18
C16:1 ω7c	3.3	15.819
C14:0	2.2	14
Unidentified	2.1	18.218

API® 50CH acid:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	Acid from glycerolGLY	Acid from erythritolERY	Acid from D-arabinoseDARA	Acid from L-arabinoseLARA	Acid from D-riboseRIB	Acid from D-xyloseDXYL	Acid from L-xyloseLXYL	Acid from D-adonitolADO	Acid from methyl beta-D-xylopyranosideMDX	Acid from D-galactoseGAL	Acid from D-glucoseGLU	Acid from D-fructoseFRU	Acid from D-mannoseMNE	Acid from L-sorboseSBE	Acid from L-rhamnoseRHA	Acid from dulcitolDUL	Acid from inositolINO	Acid from D-mannitolMAN	Acid from D-sorbitolSOR	Acid from methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosideMDM	Acid from methyl alpha-D-glucopyranosideMDG	Acid from N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Acid from amygdalinAMY	Acid from arbutinARB	Acid from esculinESC	Acid from salicinSAL	Acid from cellobioseCEL	Acid from maltoseMAL	Acid from lactoseLAC	Acid from melibioseMEL	Acid from sucroseSAC	Acid from trehaloseTRE	Acid from inulinINU	Acid from melezitoseMLZ	Acid from raffinoseRAF	Acid from starchAMD	Acid from glycogenGLYG	Acid from xylitolXLT	Acid from gentiobioseGEN	Acid from turanoseTUR	Acid from D-lyxoseLYX	Acid from D-tagatoseTAG	Acid from D-fucoseDFUC	Acid from L-fucoseLFUC	Acid from D-arabitolDARL	Acid from L-arabitolLARL	Acid from gluconateGNT	Acid from 2-Ketogluconate2KG	Acid from 5-Ketogluconate5KG
[Ref.: #123696]	10054	not determinedn.d.	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+

API® rID32A:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	alpha-Galactosidasealpha GAL	beta-Galactosidasebeta GAL	beta-Galactosidase 6-phosphatebeta GP	alpha-Glucosidasealpha GLU	beta-Glucosidasebeta GLU	alpha-Arabinosidasealpha ARA	beta-Glucuronidasebeta GUR	beta-N-Acetyl-beta-glucosaminidasebeta NAG	Fermentation of D-mannoseMNE	Fermentation of raffinoseRAF	Glutamate decarboxylaseGDC	alpha-Fucosidasealpha FUC	Reduction of nitrateNIT	Indole productionIND	Alkaline phosphatasePAL	L-arginine arylamidaseArgA	Proline arylamidaseProA	Leucyl glycin arylamidaseLGA	Phenylalanine arylamidasePheA	Leucine arylamidaseLeuA	Pyrrolidonyl arylamidasePyrA	Tyrosine arylamidaseTyrA	Alanine arylamidaseAlaA	Glycin arylamidaseGlyA	Histidine arylamidaseHisA	Glutamyl-glutamate arylamidaseGGA	Serine arylamidaseSerA
[Ref.: #3501]	12581	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+/-	+	+/-	+	+/-	-	+	+/-	+/-	+/-	-	+/-

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #123696]	8643	-	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #3501]	Sample type/isolated from	perianal abscess
[Ref.: #3501]	Geographic location (country and/or sea, region)	Zürich
[Ref.: #3501]	Country	Switzerland
[Ref.: #3501]	Country ISO 3 Code	CHE
[Ref.: #3501]	Continent	Europe

[Ref.: #123696]	Sample type/isolated from	Perianal abscess
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Host Body-Site	#Gastrointestinal tract	-
#Host Body-Site	#Other	#Abscess

What are isolation sources categories?

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence X78720 (>99% sequence identity) for Schaalia turicensis subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	315
Soil Samples	209
Animal Samples	20182
Plant Samples	53
Total Samples	20759

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #3501]	Biosafety level	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
[Ref.: #123696]	Biosafety level	2	Risk group (French classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #3501]	Actinomyces turicensis 16S rRNA gene, strain APL10	X78720	1453	ENA	131111 tax ID

[Ref.: #3501]

GC-content

58 mol%

high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #3501]

Culture collection no.

DSM 9168, ATCC 51857, CCUG 32401, CIP 105357

[Ref.: #69851]

SI-ID 8162

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Assignment of Actinomyces pyogenes-like (CDC coryneform group E) bacteria to the genus Actinomyces as Actinomyces radingae sp. nov. and Actinomyces turicensis sp. nov.	Wust J, Stubbs S, Weiss N, Funke G, Collins MD	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/j.1472-765x.1995.tb01290.x	1995	*

References

#3501

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 9168

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#39274 ; Curators of the CIP;
#65613 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 32401

#68371

Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .

#68380

Automatically annotated from API rID32A .

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#69851

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID8162.1 )

#123696 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 105357
* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

Change proposal

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