Name: Streptomyces azureus SC-2364
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 15042

Type strain:

Species: Streptomyces azureus

Strain Designation: SC-2364

Culture col. no.: DSM 40106, ATCC 14921, CBS 467.68, ETH 28555, IFO 12744, ISP 5106, JCM 4217, JCM 4564, NBRC 12744, RIA 1009, ATCC 19728, BCRC 12479, CGMCC 4.1675, IMET 43765, MTCC 3023, NBIMCC 1035, NRRL B-2655, PCM 2313, VKM Ac-719

Strain history: KCC S-0564 <-- IFO 12744 <-- SAJ <-- ISP 5106 <-- IMRU 3705 <-- SC 2364.

NCBI tax ID(s): 146537 (species)

SI-ID 35621

ATCC 14921, ATCC 19728, IFO 12744, DSM 40106, JCM 4217, JCM 4564, CCRC 12479, IMET 43765, NRRL B-2655, VKM Ac-719, CBS 467.68, AS 4.1675, NBRC 12744, BCRC 12479, NBIMCC 1035, CGMCC 4.1675

Other strains from Streptomyces azureus

S. azureus ST029362(HKI), Wirt IMET10903,
S. azureus ST032059(HKI),

Section

Streptomyces azureus SC-2364 is a spore-forming, mesophilic bacterium that was isolated from soil.

spore-forming
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria
genome sequence

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Actinomycetota*
	Class	*Actinomycetes*
	Order	*Kitasatosporales*
	Family	*Streptomycetaceae*
	Genus	*Streptomyces*
	Species	**Streptomyces azureus**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Streptomyces azureus Kelly et al. 1959 (Approved Lists 1980)

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #69480]	Gram stain	positive Confidence in %100

[Ref.: #69480]	Motility	no Confidence in %94.183

Multimedia content

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Caption:

Medium 65 28°C

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Intellectual property rights:

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

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Culture medium

GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65)

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Culture medium growth

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Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

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Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

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Culture medium

ROLLED OATS MINERAL MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 84)

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Culture medium growth

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Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

		Temperature
[Ref.: #9317]	growth	28 °C
[Ref.: #18535]	optimum	26 °C
[Ref.: #67770]	growth	28 °C

[Ref.: #9317]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #18535]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #69481]	Ability of spore formation	yes Confidence in %100
[Ref.: #69480]	Ability of spore formation	yes Confidence in %100

[Ref.: #9317]	Name of produced compound	thiostrepton
[Ref.: #20216]	Name of produced compound	Thiostrepton (bryamycin, thiactin)

	Halophily	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #18535]		NaCl		maximum	5	%

[Ref.: #18535]	Name of tolerated compound	Lysozyme
[Ref.: #18535]	Tolerance percentage	0.5

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #18535]	arabinose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #68368]	arginine ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	citrate ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #18535]	fructose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #68368]	gelatin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #18535]	glucose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #68368]	lysine ChEBI	+	degradation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #18535]	mannitol ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #18535]	myo-inositol ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #68368]	ornithine ChEBI	+	degradation	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #18535]	raffinose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #18535]	rhamnose ChEBI	+
[Ref.: #18535]	sucrose ChEBI	+/-
[Ref.: #68368]	tryptophan ChEBI	-	energy source	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	urea ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #18535]	xylose ChEBI	+
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #67770]	thiostrepton ChEBI	yes
[Ref.: #68368]	acetoin ChEBI	yes	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	hydrogen sulfide ChEBI	no	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	indole ChEBI	no	* from API 20E

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Voges-Proskauer-test	Indole test
[Ref.: #68368]		acetoin ChEBI	+		* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]		indole ChEBI		-	* from API 20E

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68368]	arginine dihydrolase	+	3.5.3.6	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	gelatinase	-		* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	lysine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.18	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	ornithine decarboxylase	+	4.1.1.17	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	* from API 20E
[Ref.: #68368]	urease	+	3.5.1.5	* from API 20E

API® 20E:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	beta-GalactosidaseONPG	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	Lysine decarboxylaseLDC (Lys)	Ornithine decarboxylaseODC	Citrate utilizationCIT	H2S productionH2S	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Tryptophan deaminaseTDA (Trp)	Indole productionIND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	Gelatinase/gelatin hydrolysisGEL	Fermentation/oxidation of D-glucoseGLU	Fermentation/oxidation of D-mannitolMAN	Fermentation/oxidation of inositolINO	Fermentation/oxidation of sorbitolSor	Fermentation/oxidation of L-rhamnoseRHA	Fermentation/oxidation of sucroseSAC	Fermentation/oxidation of melibioseMEL	Fermentation/oxidation of amygdalinAMY	Fermentation/oxidation of L-arabinoseARA	Cytochrome oxidaseOX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	Oxidative catabolisation of D-glucoseOF-O	Fermentation of D-glucoseOF-F
[Ref.: #18535]	95	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #9317]	Sample type/isolated from	soil
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Environmental

#Terrestrial

#Soil

What are isolation sources categories?

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence EF178674 (>99% sequence identity) for Streptomyces from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	2
Soil Samples	112
Animal Samples	49
Plant Samples	3
Total Samples	166

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #18535]	Biosafety level	1	German classification
[Ref.: #9317]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #20218]	Streptomyces cyaneus partial 16S rRNA gene, strain ISP 5106	AJ399470	1449	ENA	1904 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Streptomyces cyaneus gene for 16S ribosomal RNA, partial sequence, strain: JCM 4564	D44234	121	ENA	1904 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Streptomyces azureus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 12744	AB184837	1479	ENA	146537 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #20218]	Streptomyces azureus strain NRRL B-2655 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	EF178674	1516	ENA	146537 tax ID	*

Genome sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Assembly level	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Streptomyces azureus ATCC 14921	GCA_001270025	scaffold	GenBank	146537 tax ID
[Ref.: #66792]	Streptomyces azureus strain ATCC 14921	146537.3	wgs	PATRIC	146537 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Streptomyces cyaneus strain ATCC 14921	1904.5	plasmid	PATRIC	1904 tax ID	*
[Ref.: #66792]	Streptomyces azureus ATCC 14921	2775507102	draft	JGI IMG/M	146537 tax ID	*

[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	70.9 mol%	genome sequence analysis
[Ref.: #67770]	GC-content	71.5 mol%	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Data predicted using genome information as a basis Genome-based predictions

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 based on: Streptomyces azureus ATCC 14921 NCBI: GCA_001270025.1
[Ref.: #69481]	spore-forming	yes	100	no

	Trait	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
	Predictions from Diaspora project based on: Streptomyces azureus strain ATCC 14921 PATRIC: 146537.3
[Ref.: #69480]	motile	no	93.463	no
[Ref.: #69480]	gram-positive	yes	88.235	no
[Ref.: #69480]	anaerobic	no	99.026	no
[Ref.: #69480]	aerobic	yes	94.042	no
[Ref.: #69480]	halophile	no	92.481	no
[Ref.: #69480]	spore-forming	yes	95.363	no
[Ref.: #69480]	thermophile	no	96.98	yes
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-util	yes	90.633	no
[Ref.: #69480]	flagellated	no	97.23	no
[Ref.: #69480]	glucose-ferment	no	88.461	no

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #9317]

Culture collection no.

DSM 40106, ATCC 14921, CBS 467.68, ETH 28555, IFO 12744, ISP 5106, JCM 4217, JCM 4564, NBRC 12744, RIA 1009, ATCC 19728, BCRC 12479, CGMCC 4.1675, IMET 43765, MTCC 3023, NBIMCC 1035, NRRL B-2655, PCM 2313, VKM Ac-719

[Ref.: #84148]

SI-ID 35621

Literature:

Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Characterization of a Novel Endophytic Actinomycete, Streptomyces physcomitrii sp. nov., and Its Biocontrol Potential Against Ralstonia solanacearum on Tomato.	Zhuang X, Gao C, Peng C, Wang Z, Zhao J, Shen Y, Liu C	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8122025	2020	*
Phylogeny	Streptomyces swartbergensis sp. nov., a novel tyrosinase and antibiotic producing actinobacterium.	le Roes-Hill M, Prins A, Meyers PR	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-017-0979-3	2017	*
Metabolism	A chromosomal locus encoding a phosphoserine phosphatase- and a truncated MinD-like protein affects differentiation in Streptomyces azureus ATCC14921.	Nishiyama T, Sakemi H, Sumi H, Tokunaga S, Doi K, Ogata S	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2000.tb09275.x	2000	*
Genetics	Draft Genome Sequence of Thiostrepton-Producing Streptomyces azureus ATCC 14921.	Sakihara K, Maeda J, Tashiro K, Fujino Y, Kuhara S, Ohshima T, Ogata S, Doi K	Genome Announc	10.1128/genomeA.01183-15	2015	*
Phylogeny	A temperate phage of Streptomyces azureus.	Ogata S, Suenaga H, Hayashida S	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.49.1.201-204.1985	1985	*
Biotechnology	Pock Formation of Streptomycetes endus with Production of Phage Taillike Particles.	Ogata S, Suenaga H, Hayashida S	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.43.5.1182-1187.1982	1982	*
	Effects of UV dose on formation of spontaneously developing pocks in Streptomyces azureus ATCC14921.	Yamada S, Suenaga H, Doi K, Yoshino S, Ogata S	Biosci Biotechnol Biochem	10.1271/bbb.67.797	2003	*
	Purine Auxotrophic Mutants with Altered Spore Color in Streptomyces azureus. ATCC 14921.	Yamada S, Hayashida S, Ogata S	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.56.2.575-577.1990	1990	*
	Specific Lysogenicity in Streptomyces azureus.	Ogata S, Yoshino S, Suenaga H, Aoyama K, Kitajima N, Hayashida S	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.42.1.135-141.1981	1981	*

References

#9317

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 40106

#18535

Wink, J.: Compendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig .

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#20216

Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) Curators of the HKI: Collection Description Leibniz-Institut für Naturstoff-Forschung und Infektionsbiologie e. V. Hans-Knöll-Institut (HKI) .

#20218

Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )

#66792

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#68368

Automatically annotated from API 20E .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#69480

Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Predictions based on genome sequence made in the Diaspora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .

#69481

Xiao-Yin To, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Alice C. McHardy, Philipp C. Münch: Predictions based on the model GenomeNet Sporulation v. 1 . ( DOI 10.21203/rs.3.rs-2527258/v1 )

#84148

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID35621.1 )

* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

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Streptomyces azureus ATCC 14921

Streptomyces azureus strain ATCC 14921

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