Alteromonas australica (DSM 27080, CIP 109921, KMM 6016)

Name: Alteromonas australica (DSM 27080, CIP 109921, KMM 6016)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 130151

Type strain

Strain Designation H 17, H17

Culture col. no. DSM 27080 CIP 109921 KMM 6016 H 17 H17

NCBI tax ID(s) 589873

Special Collections DSMZ CIP

History CIP <- 2008, E. Ivanova, Swinbure Univ., Victoria, Australia: strain H17 DSMZ <- E. Ivanova, Swinburne Univ. of Technol., IRIS, Australia; H17 <- H. Webb CIP <- 2008, E. Ivanova, Swinburne Univ., Victoria, Australia: strain H17

Links

Alteromonas australica H 17 is a facultative anaerobe, Gram-negative, motile bacterium that was isolated from seawater.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped facultative anaerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 390252

CIP 109921,DSM 27080

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:37:18

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Alteromonadales

Family Alteromonadaceae

Genus Alteromonas

Species Alteromonas australica

Full scientific name Alteromonas australica Ivanova et al. 2013

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility	Confidence
125438	negative			99.5
116642	negative	rod-shaped

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
33931	Marine agar (MA)		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Marine agar (55.100 g)
21470	BACTO MARINE BROTH (DIFCO 2216) (DSMZ Medium 514)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: BACTO MARINE BROTH (DIFCO 2216) (DSMZ Medium 514) Composition: NaCl 19.45 g/l MgCl2 5.9 g/l Bacto peptone 5.0 g/l Na2SO4 3.24 g/l CaCl2 1.8 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l KCl 0.55 g/l NaHCO3 0.16 g/l Fe(III) citrate 0.1 g/l KBr 0.08 g/l SrCl2 0.034 g/l H3BO3 0.022 g/l Na2HPO4 0.008 g/l Na-silicate 0.004 g/l NaF 0.0024 g/l (NH4)NO3 0.0016 g/l Distilled water
116642	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP
116642	CIP Medium 13	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
21470	positive	growth	25
33931	positive	growth	25

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

116642

Oxygen tolerancefacultative anaerobe

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
116642	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
116642	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
116642	35581 ChEBI	indole

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
116642	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
116642	oxidase	+
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
116642	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

Pathway annotation

Computationally determined by

@ref	pathway	enzyme coverage	annotated reactions
66794	glycogen biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	teichoic acid biosynthesis	100	1 of 1
66794	coenzyme A metabolism	100	4 of 4
66794	formaldehyde oxidation	100	3 of 3
66794	adipate degradation	100	2 of 2
66794	cyanate degradation	100	3 of 3
66794	cis-vaccenate biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	biotin biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	starch degradation	100	10 of 10
66794	cardiolipin biosynthesis	100	7 of 7
66794	palmitate biosynthesis	100	22 of 22
66794	valine metabolism	100	9 of 9
66794	butanoate fermentation	100	4 of 4
66794	methylglyoxal degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	ppGpp biosynthesis	100	4 of 4
66794	cellulose degradation	100	5 of 5
66794	anapleurotic synthesis of oxalacetate	100	1 of 1
66794	ubiquinone biosynthesis	100	7 of 7
66794	gluconeogenesis	100	8 of 8
66794	UDP-GlcNAc biosynthesis	100	3 of 3
66794	folate polyglutamylation	100	1 of 1
66794	suberin monomers biosynthesis	100	2 of 2
66794	taurine degradation	100	1 of 1
66794	tetrahydrofolate metabolism	92.86	13 of 14
66794	photosynthesis	92.86	13 of 14
66794	pentose phosphate pathway	90.91	10 of 11
66794	threonine metabolism	90	9 of 10
66794	Entner Doudoroff pathway	90	9 of 10
66794	glutamate and glutamine metabolism	89.29	25 of 28
66794	molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
66794	chorismate metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	serine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	aspartate and asparagine metabolism	88.89	8 of 9
66794	lipid A biosynthesis	88.89	8 of 9
66794	CO2 fixation in Crenarchaeota	88.89	8 of 9
66794	C4 and CAM-carbon fixation	87.5	7 of 8
66794	isoleucine metabolism	87.5	7 of 8
66794	heme metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
66794	glutathione metabolism	85.71	12 of 14
66794	leucine metabolism	84.62	11 of 13
66794	glycolate and glyoxylate degradation	83.33	5 of 6
66794	pyrimidine metabolism	82.22	37 of 45
66794	vitamin B6 metabolism	81.82	9 of 11
66794	peptidoglycan biosynthesis	80	12 of 15
66794	myo-inositol biosynthesis	80	8 of 10
66794	phenylacetate degradation (aerobic)	80	4 of 5
66794	purine metabolism	79.79	75 of 94
66794	d-mannose degradation	77.78	7 of 9
66794	allantoin degradation	77.78	7 of 9
66794	NAD metabolism	77.78	14 of 18
66794	vitamin B1 metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
66794	phenylalanine metabolism	76.92	10 of 13
66794	alanine metabolism	75.86	22 of 29
66794	sulfopterin metabolism	75	3 of 4
66794	ketogluconate metabolism	75	6 of 8
66794	CMP-KDO biosynthesis	75	3 of 4
66794	6-hydroxymethyl-dihydropterin diphosphate biosynthesis	75	6 of 8
66794	lactate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	acetate fermentation	75	3 of 4
66794	lipid metabolism	74.19	23 of 31
66794	flavin biosynthesis	73.33	11 of 15
66794	proline metabolism	72.73	8 of 11
66794	cysteine metabolism	72.22	13 of 18
66794	citric acid cycle	71.43	10 of 14
66794	propanol degradation	71.43	5 of 7
66794	reductive acetyl coenzyme A pathway	71.43	5 of 7
66794	arginine metabolism	70.83	17 of 24
66794	propionate fermentation	70	7 of 10
66794	urea cycle	69.23	9 of 13
66794	methane metabolism	66.67	2 of 3
66794	sulfoquinovose degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	degradation of aromatic, nitrogen containing compounds	66.67	8 of 12
66794	octane oxidation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	acetoin degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	L-lactaldehyde degradation	66.67	2 of 3
66794	histidine metabolism	65.52	19 of 29
66794	glycolysis	64.71	11 of 17
66794	tyrosine metabolism	64.29	9 of 14
66794	non-pathway related	63.16	24 of 38
66794	dTDPLrhamnose biosynthesis	62.5	5 of 8
66794	isoprenoid biosynthesis	61.54	16 of 26
66794	degradation of hexoses	61.11	11 of 18
66794	factor 420 biosynthesis	60	3 of 5
66794	glycogen metabolism	60	3 of 5
66794	tryptophan metabolism	57.89	22 of 38
66794	methionine metabolism	57.69	15 of 26
66794	lysine metabolism	54.76	23 of 42
66794	d-xylose degradation	54.55	6 of 11
66794	sulfate reduction	53.85	7 of 13
66794	degradation of sugar acids	52	13 of 25
66794	quinate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	pantothenate biosynthesis	50	3 of 6
66794	kanosamine biosynthesis II	50	1 of 2
66794	ribulose monophosphate pathway	50	1 of 2
66794	glycine metabolism	50	5 of 10
66794	phenylmercury acetate degradation	50	1 of 2
66794	mannosylglycerate biosynthesis	50	1 of 2
66794	ethanol fermentation	50	1 of 2
66794	oxidative phosphorylation	49.45	45 of 91
66794	polyamine pathway	47.83	11 of 23
66794	3-phenylpropionate degradation	46.67	7 of 15
66794	metabolism of disaccharids	45.45	5 of 11
66794	nitrate assimilation	44.44	4 of 9
66794	arachidonic acid metabolism	44.44	8 of 18
66794	gallate degradation	40	2 of 5
66794	hydrogen production	40	2 of 5
66794	glycine betaine biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	metabolism of amino sugars and derivatives	40	2 of 5
66794	D-cycloserine biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	3-chlorocatechol degradation	40	2 of 5
66794	arachidonate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	lipoate biosynthesis	40	2 of 5
66794	degradation of pentoses	39.29	11 of 28
66794	phosphatidylethanolamine bioynthesis	38.46	5 of 13
66794	degradation of sugar alcohols	37.5	6 of 16
66794	carnitine metabolism	37.5	3 of 8
66794	androgen and estrogen metabolism	37.5	6 of 16
66794	ascorbate metabolism	36.36	8 of 22
66794	acetyl CoA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	(5R)-carbapenem carboxylate biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	selenocysteine biosynthesis	33.33	2 of 6
66794	IAA biosynthesis	33.33	1 of 3
66794	phenol degradation	30	6 of 20
66794	benzoyl-CoA degradation	28.57	2 of 7
66794	carotenoid biosynthesis	27.27	6 of 22
66794	toluene degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	catecholamine biosynthesis	25	1 of 4
66794	methanogenesis from CO2	25	3 of 12
66794	cyclohexanol degradation	25	1 of 4
66794	phenylpropanoid biosynthesis	23.08	3 of 13

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
116642	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Environmental	#Aquatic	#Marine

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Isolation date
21470	seawater	Pacific Ocean, Port Phillip Bay of the Tasman Sea	Australia	AUS	Australia and Oceania
116642	Environment, Sea water	Melbourne	Australia	AUS	Australia and Oceania	2007

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence FJ595485 (>99% sequence identity) for Alteromonas from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	2470
Soil Samples	27
Animal Samples	66
Plant Samples	9
Total Samples	2572

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
21470	1	Risk group (German classification)
116642	1	Risk group (French classification)

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM73038v1 assembly for Alteromonas australica H 17	complete	GCA_000730385	589873.3	2585427644	589873	97.58

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
21470	Alteromonas australica strain H 17 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	FJ595485	1521		589873

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
21470	43.0	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Alteromonas australica H 17
NCBI: GCA_000730385.1

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	no	99.50	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	97.32	yes
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	61.46	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	89.76	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	98.50	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	84.43	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Alteromonas profundi sp. nov., isolated from the Indian Ocean.	Shen X, Zhu S, Dong B, Chen Y, Xue Z, Ren N, Chen T, Chen X, Yang J, Chen J	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.004308	2020
Phylogeny	Ecophysiological diversity of a novel member of the genus Alteromonas, and description of Alteromonas mediterranea sp. nov.	Ivanova EP, Lopez-Perez M, Zabalos M, Nguyen SH, Webb HK, Ryan J, Lagutin K, Vyssotski M, Crawford RJ, Rodriguez-Valera F	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-014-0309-y	2014
Phylogeny	Alteromonas australica sp. nov., isolated from the Tasman Sea.	Ivanova EP, Ng HJ, Webb HK, Kurilenko VV, Zhukova NV, Mikhailov VV, Ponamoreva ON, Crawford RJ	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-012-9869-x	2013

References

#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#21470	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 27080
#33931	; Curators of the CIP;
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#66794	Antje Chang, Lisa Jeske, Sandra Ulbrich, Julia Hofmann, Julia Koblitz, Ida Schomburg, Meina Neumann-Schaal, Dieter Jahn, Dietmar Schomburg: BRENDA, the ELIXIR core data resource in 2021: new developments and updates. Nucleic Acids Res. 49: D498 - D508 2020 ( DOI 10.1093/nar/gkaa1025 , PubMed 33211880 )
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#116642	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 109921
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Alteromonas australica (DSM 27080, CIP 109921, KMM 6016)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Enzymes

Pathway annotation

API zym

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_000730385

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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