Azotobacter vinelandii (DSM 87, ATCC 12837, NCIB 8789)

Name: Azotobacter vinelandii (DSM 87, ATCC 12837, NCIB 8789)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 12753

Type strain

Strain Designation 3a, Johnstone 3a

Culture col. no. DSM 87 ATCC 12837 NCIB 8789 3a Johnstone 3a 3 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 354

Special Collections DSMZ CIP

History <- ATCC <- D.B. Johnstone, 3a CIP <- 1995, IFO <- 1973, Y. Einaga, Fac. Sci., Osaka Univ., Japan <- ATCC <- D.B. Johnstone: strain 3a

Links

Azotobacter vinelandii 3a is a mesophilic, Gram-negative, motile prokaryote that was isolated from field soil.

Gram-negative motile rod-shaped mesophilic

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 1083

LMG 3877,ATCC 12837,DSM 87,LMG 3882,NCIB 8789,CIP 104399,IFO 13581,NCIMB 8789,KCTC 2426,NBRC 13581,BCRC 15760,CCRC 15760,KACC 11120,NCAIM B.01796,NCIM 2821

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:49:55

Domain Pseudomonadati

Phylum Pseudomonadota

Class Gammaproteobacteria

Order Pseudomonadales

Family Pseudomonadaceae

Genus Azotobacter

Species Azotobacter vinelandii

Full scientific name Azotobacter vinelandii Lipman 1903 (Approved Lists 1980)

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Azotobacter vinelandii** (16)	Type strain
12749	A. vinelandii 16, DSM 2289, ATCC 478, VKM B-1617, JCM 21475, ... (type strain)
12739	A. vinelandii 567, DSM 279, CCUG 51007
12740	A. vinelandii 73, DSM 332
12741	A. vinelandii OP, DSM 366, ATCC 13705
12742	A. vinelandii Kg 2, DSM 382
12743	A. vinelandii 1610, DSM 389, IMG 1610
12744	A. vinelandii W2, DSM 390
12745	A. vinelandii 5R, DSM 395
12746	A. vinelandii DSM 399, RH Rh6, RH 6
12747	A. vinelandii DSM 576, NCIB 9068
12748	A. vinelandii 135, DSM 720, ATCC 17962, BKM B-547, VKM ...
12750	A. vinelandii VI, DSM 2290, ATCC 7496
12751	A. vinelandii 1484, DSM 85, IMG 1484
12752	A. vinelandii 1484, Claus 1484T, DSM 86
12754	A. vinelandii 93-541b, DSM 13529
162709	A. vinelandii JCM 20040, ATCC 9046, CECT 9203, IAM 1078

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility
123846	negative	rod-shaped

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
36537	MEDIUM 1 - for Acetobacter, Azotobacter, Gluconobacter, Gluconacetobacter, Mesorhizodium ciceri and Pseudomonas doudoroffii		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Agar (15.000 g);Yeast extract (5.000 g);Peptone (3.000 g);Mannitol (25.000 g)
2063	DIAZOTROPHIC MEDIUM (RBA) (DSMZ Medium 441)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: DIAZOTROPHIC MEDIUM (RBA) (DSMZ Medium 441) Composition: Agar 14.881 g/l DL-Malate 1.98413 g/l D-Glucose 1.98413 g/l D-Mannitol 1.98413 g/l Na-pyruvate 0.992063 g/l Disodium succinate 0.992063 g/l K2HPO4 0.892857 g/l KH2PO4 0.0992065 g/l NaCl 0.0992065 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.0992065 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.0992065 g/l Yeast extract 0.0496032 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.00992065 g/l MnSO4 x H2O 0.00496032 g/l NaVO3 x H2O 0.00496032 g/l Nicotinic acid 0.00248016 g/l Pyridoxine hydrochloride 0.00248016 g/l Calcium pantothenate 0.00248016 g/l Thiamine-HCl x 2 H2O 0.00248016 g/l H3BO3 0.000892857 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.000595238 g/l Riboflavin 0.000496032 g/l ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.000297619 g/l MnCl2 x 4 H2O 8.92857e-05 g/l Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O 8.92857e-05 g/l NiCl2 x 6 H2O 5.95238e-05 g/l Vitamin B12 4.96032e-05 g/l CuCl2 x 2 H2O 2.97619e-05 g/l Folic acid 9.92063e-06 g/l Biotin 4.96032e-06 g/l Distilled water
2063	AZOTOBACTER MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 3)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: AZOTOBACTER MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 3) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l CaCO3 5.0 g/l Glucose 5.0 g/l Mannitol 5.0 g/l K2HPO4 0.9 g/l KH2PO4 0.1 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g/l CaCl2 x 2 H2O 0.1 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.01 g/l Na2MoO4 x 2 H2O 0.005 g/l Distilled water
123846	CIP Medium 1	Medium recipe at CIP
2063	R2A MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 830)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: R2A MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 830) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Casamino acids 0.5 g/l Starch 0.5 g/l Glucose 0.5 g/l Proteose peptone 0.5 g/l Yeast extract 0.5 g/l K2HPO4 0.3 g/l Na-pyruvate 0.3 g/l MgSO4 x 7 H2O 0.05 g/l Distilled water

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
2063	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
2063	positive	growth	28
36537	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
123846	positive	growth	30-41
123846	negative	growth	10

Physiology and metabolism

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
123846	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	carbon source
123846	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
123846	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	respiration
123846	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction

Antibiotic resistance

@ref	Metabolite	Is sensitive	Is resistant
123846	0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
123846	35581 ChEBI	indole

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
123846	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
123846	amylase	-
123846	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
123846	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
123846	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
123846	DNase	-
123846	gelatinase	-
123846	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
123846	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
123846	oxidase	+
123846	urease	+	3.5.1.5

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
123846	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Engineered	#Agriculture	#Field
#Environmental	#Terrestrial	#Soil

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent
2063	field soil	Vermont	USA	USA	North America
123846	Environment, Soil	Burlington, Vermont	United States of America	USA	North America

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
2063	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
123846	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

GC content

2063

GC-content (mol%)66.5

Genome-based predictions

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Self-entrapment of Azotobacter vinelandii cultures by gelation of their exopolysaccharides: A way towards next-generation bioinoculants.	Cernayova D, Sukenik M, Obruca S, Smilek J, Kalina M, Mrazova K, Hrubanova K, Krzyzanek V, Sedlacek P.	Carbohydr Polym	10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123607	2025
	Azotobacter vinelandii N₂ fixation increases in co-culture with the PGPR Bacillus subtilis in a nitrogen concentration-dependent manner.	Leroux J, Beauregard PB, Bellenger J-P.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01528-24	2024
	In Vivo Characterization and Application of the PHA Synthase from Azotobacter vinelandii for the Biosynthesis of Polyhydroxyalkanoate Containing 4-Hydroxybutyrate.	Mok PS, Chuah JA, Najimudin N, Liew PW, Jong BC, Sudesh K.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym13101576	2021
Metabolism	Hypothetical protein Avin_16040 as the S-layer protein of Azotobacter vinelandii and its involvement in plant root surface attachment.	Liew PW, Jong BC, Najimudin N.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02081-15	2015
Metabolism	Production of polyhydroxybutyrate and alginate from glycerol by Azotobacter vinelandii under nitrogen-free conditions.	Yoneyama F, Yamamoto M, Hashimoto W, Murata K.	Bioengineered	10.1080/21655979.2015.1040209	2015
	Production of auxins, gibberellins and cytokinins by Azotobacter vinelandii ATCC 12837 in chemically-defined media and dialysed soil media.	Gonzalez-Lopez J, Salmeron V, Martinez-Toledo MV, Ballesteros F, Ramos-Cormenzana A.	Soil Biol Biochem	10.1016/0038-0717(86)90115-x	1986
	Nitrogen fixation (acetylene reduction) by Azotobacter vinelandii ATCC 12837 in dialysed and normal soil media.	Gonzalez-Lopez J, Moreno J, Ballesteros F, Ramos-Cormenzana A.	Microbios letters.		1984
	Cellular fatty acid composition of Azotobacter vinelandii ATCC 12837 grown in defined and dialysed soil media.	Monteoliva-Sanchez M, Gonzalez-Lopez J, Martinez-Toledo V, Ramos-Cormenzana A.	Microbios letters.		1984
	Amino acids and vitamins produced by Azotobacter vinelandii ATCC 12837 in chemically-defined media and dialysed soil media.	Gonzalez-Lopez J, Salmeron V, Moreno J, Ramos-Cormenzana A.	Soil Biol Biochem	10.1016/0038-0717(83)90037-8	1983
Enzymology	The Lysobacter capsici AZ78 Genome Has a Gene Pool Enabling it to Interact Successfully with Phytopathogenic Microorganisms and Environmental Factors.	Puopolo G, Tomada S, Sonego P, Moretto M, Engelen K, Perazzolli M, Pertot I.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2016.00096	2016
	Cytokinins in Azotobacter vinelandii Culture Medium.	Taller BJ, Wong TY.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.55.1.266-267.1989	1989
Phylogeny	Defined spatial structure stabilizes a synthetic multispecies bacterial community.	Kim HJ, Boedicker JQ, Choi JW, Ismagilov RF.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.0807935105	2008
	Hyperproduction of Poly-beta-Hydroxybutyrate during Exponential Growth of Azotobacter vinelandii UWD.	Page WJ, Knosp O.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.55.6.1334-1339.1989	1989
	Stimulation of Agrobacterium tumefaciens Growth by Azotobacter vinelandii Ferrisiderophores.	Page WJ, Dale PL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.51.2.451-454.1986	1986
	Growth of Azotobacter vinelandii on Soil Nutrients.	Wu FJ, Moreno J, Vela GR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.53.3.489-494.1987	1987
Genetics	Azotobacter Genomes: The Genome of Azotobacter chroococcum NCIMB 8003 (ATCC 4412).	Robson RL, Jones R, Robson RM, Schwartz A, Richardson TH.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0127997	2015
Enzymology	Technique for isolating phage for Azotobacter vinelandii.	Bishop PE, Supiano MA, Brill WJ.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.33.4.1007-1008.1977	1977
	Bacterial Alginate Produced by a Mutant of Azotobacter vinelandii.	Chen WP, Chen JY, Chang SC, Su CL.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.49.3.543-546.1985	1985
Metabolism	Protein synthesis during encystment of Azotobacter vinelandii.	Su CJ, da Cunha A, Wernette CM, Reusch RN, Sadoff HL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.169.10.4451-4456.1987	1987
	Transformation of Azotobacter vinelandii with plasmid DNA.	Glick BR, Brooks HE, Pasternak JJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.162.1.276-279.1985	1985
Enzymology	Cytochemistry of cytochrome oxidase in the cytoplasmic and intracytoplasmic membranes of Azotobacter vinelandii.	Payne HR, Socolofsky MD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.159.3.946-950.1984	1984
	Gram-negative versus gram-positive (actinomycete) nonobligate bacterial predators of bacteria in soil.	Zeph LR, Casida LE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.52.4.819-823.1986	1986
	Ultrastructural and physiological changes occurring upon germination and outgrowth of Azotobacter vinelandii cysts.	Lin LP, Pankratz S, Sadoff HL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.135.2.641-646.1978	1978
Metabolism	Protein turnover in Azotobacter vinelandii during encystment and germination.	Ruppen ME, Garner G, Sadoff HL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.156.3.1243-1248.1983	1983
	Optimal conditions for transformation of Azotobacter vinelandii.	Page WJ, von Tigerstrom M.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.139.3.1058-1061.1979	1979
Metabolism	Influence of oxygen on phospholipid production and colony formation in a nitrogen-fixing mutant of Azotobacter vinelandii.	Schenk SP, Wyss O.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.130.3.1382-1386.1977	1977
	Glucan common to the microcyst walls of cyst-forming bacteria.	Sutherland IW, Mackenzie CL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.129.2.599-605.1977	1977
Metabolism	Iron- and molybdenum-repressible outer membrane proteins in competent Azotobacter vinelandii.	Page WJ, von Tigerstrom M.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.151.1.237-242.1982	1982
Metabolism	Siderophore-mediated uptake of iron in Azotobacter vinelandii.	Knosp O, von Tigerstrom M, Page WJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.159.1.341-347.1984	1984
Metabolism	Unique lipids in Azotobacter vinelandii cysts: synthesis, distribution, and fate during germination.	Su CJ, Sadoff HL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.147.1.91-96.1981	1981
	Interaction of Agromyces ramosus with Other Bacteria in Soil.	Casida LE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.46.4.881-888.1983	1983
	Surface structure of Azotobactervinelandii cysts as revealed by freeze-cleaving.	Koo VM, Lin LP, Sadoff HL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.100.2.1105-1107.1969	1969
	Endogenous encystment of Azotobacter vinelandii.	Wyss O, Smith DD, Pope LM, Olson KE.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.100.1.475-479.1969	1969
Metabolism	Lipid metabolism during encystment of Azotobacter vinelandii.	Reusch RN, Sadoff HL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.145.2.889-895.1981	1981
Metabolism	Phosphate-limited culture of Azotobacter vinelandii.	Tsai JC, Aladegbami SL, Vela GR.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.139.2.639-645.1979	1979
Enzymology	5-n-Alkylresorcinols from encysting Azotobacter vinelandii: isolation and characterization.	Reusch RN, Sadoff HL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.139.2.448-453.1979	1979
	Characterization of Azotobacter vinelandii deoxyribonucleic acid and folded chromosomes.	Sadoff HL, Shimel B, Ellis S.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.138.3.871-877.1979	1979
Pathogenicity	Recovery of competence in calcium-limited Azotobacter vinelandii.	Page WJ, Doran JL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.146.1.33-40.1981	1981
	Critical-point drying: rapid method for the determination of bacterial extracellular polymer and surface structures.	Cagle GD.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.28.2.312-316.1974	1974
	Outer layers of the Azotobacter vinelandii cyst.	Pope LM, Wyss O.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.102.1.234-239.1970	1970
Metabolism	Metabolism of resorcinylic compounds by bacteria: new pathway for resorcinol catabolism in Azotobacter vinelandii.	Groseclose EE, Ribbons DW.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.146.2.460-466.1981	1981
	Heat sensitivity of Azotobacter vinelandii genetic transformation.	Doran JL, Page WJ.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.155.1.159-168.1983	1983
	Preparation and ultrastructure of the outer coats of Azotobacter vinelandii cysts.	Lin LP, Sadoff HL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.98.3.1335-1341.1969	1969
	Morphogenesis of cysts in Azotobacter vinelandii.	Hitchins VM, Sadoff HL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.104.1.492-498.1970	1970
	Germination of Azotobacter vinelandii cysts: sequence of macromolecular synthesis and nitrogen fixation.	Loperfido B, Sadoff HL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.113.2.841-846.1973	1973
Enzymology	Isolation and characterization of several unique lipids from Azotobacter vinelandii cysts.	Su CJ, Reusch RN, Sadoff HL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.147.1.80-90.1981	1981
Pathogenicity	Encystment and polymer production by Azotobacter vinelandii in the presence of beta-hydroxybutyrate.	Lin LP, Sadoff HL.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.95.6.2336-2343.1968	1968
	Physiological studies of encystment in Azotobacter vinelandii.	Sadoff HL, Berke E, Loperfido B.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.105.1.185-189.1971	1971
	Encystment and germination in Azotobacter vinelandii.	Sadoff HL.	Bacteriol Rev	10.1128/br.39.4.516-539.1975	1975
	Floc Formation by Azospirillum lipoferum Grown on Poly-beta-Hydroxybutyrate.	Bleakley BH, Gaskins MH, Hubbell DH, Zam SG.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.54.12.2986-2995.1988	1988
Enzymology	Oxygen inactivation and recovery of nitrogenase activity in cyanobacteria.	Pienkos PT, Bodmer S, Tabita FR.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.153.1.182-190.1983	1983
	Binding characteristics of n(2)-fixing bacteria to cereal roots.	Shimshick EJ, Hebert RR.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.38.3.447-453.1979	1979
Metabolism	Cyst formation and poly-beta-hydroxybutyric acid accumulation in Azotobacter.	Stevenson LH, Socolofsky MD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.91.1.304-310.1966	1966
Cultivation	EXTRACELLULAR POLYSACCHARIDES OF AZOTOBACTER VINELANDII.	COHEN GH, JOHNSTONE DB.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.88.2.329-338.1964	1964
	Improved staining of extracellular polymer for electron microscopy: examination of Azotobacter, Zoogloea, Leuconostoc, and Bacillus.	Cagle GD, Pfister RM, Vela GR.	Appl Microbiol	10.1128/am.24.3.477-487.1972	1972
	Central body of the Azotobacter cyst.	Parker LT, Socolofsky MD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.91.1.297-303.1966	1966
Enzymology	Detection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from clinical and environmental samples by amplification of the exotoxin A gene using PCR.	Khan AA, Cerniglia CE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.60.10.3739-3745.1994	1994
Metabolism	Distribution of the phosphoenolpyruvate: glucose phosphotransferase system in bacteria.	Romano AH, Eberhard SJ, Dingle SL, McDowell TD.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.104.2.808-813.1970	1970
	Ensifer adhaerens Predatory Activity Against Other Bacteria in Soil, as Monitored by Indirect Phage Analysis.	Germida JJ, Casida LE.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.45.4.1380-1388.1983	1983
	Dispersion of Small Ceramic Particles (Al(2)O(3)) with Azotobacter vinelandii.	Ren T, Pellerin NB, Graff GL, Aksay IA, Staley JT.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.58.9.3130-3135.1992	1992
	Sequences of the 5S rRNAs of Azotobacter vinelandii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Pseudomonas fluorescens with some notes on 5S RNA secondary structure.	Dams E, Vandenberghe A, De Wachter R.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/11.5.1245	1983
	Compilation of 5S rRNA and 5S rRNA gene sequences.	Specht T, Wolters J, Erdmann VA.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/18.suppl.2215	1990
	Encapsulation of Azotobacter vinelandii ATCC 12837 in Alginate-Na Beads as a Tomato Seedling Inoculant.	Conde-Avila V, Ortega-Martinez LD, Loera O, Perez-Armendariz B, Martinez Valenzuela C	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-022-02797-6	2022
Metabolism	Growth, respiratory activity and chlorpyrifos biodegradation in cultures of Azotobacter vinelandii ATCC 12837.	Conde-Avila V, Pena C, Perez-Armendariz B, Loera O, Martinez Valenzuela C, Leyva Morales JB, Jesus Bastidas Bastidas P, Salgado-Lugo H, Ortega Martinez LD	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-021-01339-w	2021
Metabolism	Biological treatment of two-phase olive mill wastewater (TPOMW, alpeorujo): polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) production by Azotobacter strains.	Cerrone F, Sanchez-Peinado Mdel M, Juarez-Jimenez B, Gonzalez-Lopez J, Pozo C	J Microbiol Biotechnol	JMB020-03-23	2010
Phylogeny	Production of amino acids by Azotobacter vinelandii and Azotobacter chroococcum with phenolic compounds as sole carbon source under diazotrophic and adiazotrophic conditions.	Revillas JJ, Rodelas B, Pozo C, Martinez-Toledo MV, Lopez JG	Amino Acids	10.1007/s00726-004-0153-x	2005
Metabolism	The fatty acid profile of vegetative Azotobacter vinelandii ATCC 12837: growth phase-dependence.	Larsen A, Sliskovic I, Juric D, Pinnock CL, Kullman H, Segstro E, Reinfelds G, Eze MO	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-005-1908-3	2005
Metabolism	Physiology of exopolysaccharide production by Azotobacter vinelandii from 4-hydroxybenzoic acid.	Vargas-Garcia MC, Lopez MJ, Elorrieta MA, Suarez F, Moreno J	J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1038/sj.jim.7000288	2002
Metabolism	Production of B-group vitamins by two Azotobacter strains with phenolic compounds as sole carbon source under diazotrophic and adiazotrophic conditions.	Revillas JJ, Rodelas B, Pozo C, Martinez-Toledo MV, Gonzalez-Lopez J	J Appl Microbiol	10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.01139.x	2000
Metabolism	Carbohydrate fluxes into alginate biosynthesis in Azotobacter vinelandii NCIB 8789: NMR investigations of the triose pools.	Beale JM Jr, Foster JL	Biochemistry	10.1021/bi951922v	1996
Phylogeny	Structure elucidation of azotobactin 87, isolated from Azotobacter vinelandii ATCC 12837.	Schaffner EM, Hartmann R, Taraz K, Budzikiewicz H	Z Naturforsch C J Biosci	10.1515/znc-1996-3-402	1996
Metabolism	Characterization of the pyoverdines of Azotobacter vinelandii ATCC 12837 with regard to heterogeneity.	Menhart N, Thariath A, Viswanatha T	Biol Met	10.1007/BF01141185	1991
Genetics	Growth of Azotobacter vinelandii in dialysed soil medium: studies upon the life cycle.	Ballesteros F, Gonzalez-Lopez J, de la Rubia T, Moreno J, Aneiros J, Ramos-Cormenzana A	Ann Inst Pasteur Microbiol (1985)	10.1016/s0769-2609(86)80005-9	1986
Metabolism	Toxicity of dicamba (2-methoxy-3,6-dichlorobenzoic acid) to Azotobacter vinelandii.	Gonzalez-Lopez J, Moreno J, de la Rubia T, Martinez-Toledo MV, Ramos-Cormenzana A	Folia Microbiol (Praha)	10.1007/BF02872928	1984
Metabolism	Nitrogen fixation system of tungsten-resistant mutants of Azotobacter vinelandii.	Riddle GD, Simonson JG, Hales BJ, Braymer HD	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.152.1.72-80.1982	1982
Cultivation	Thermoresistance of azotobacter vinelandii ATCC 12837 in defined and dialysed soil media: filtrable forms.	Gonzalez-Lopez J, Bravo-Mancheno V, Ramos-Cormenzana A	Ann Microbiol (Paris)		1982
	Transformation of Azotobacter vinelandii with plasmids RP4 (IncP-1 group) and RSF1010 (IncQ group).	David M, Tronchet M, Denarie J	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.146.3.1154-1157.1981	1981
Enzymology	The purification of glutamine synthetase from Azotobacter and other procaryotes by blue sepharose chromatography.	Lepo JE, Stacey G, Wyss O, Tabita FR	Biochim Biophys Acta	10.1016/0005-2744(79)90311-5	1979
Phenotype	Transformation of Azotobacter vinelandii strains unable to fix nitrogen with Rhizobium spp. DNA.	Page WJ	Can J Microbiol	10.1139/m78-038	1978
Metabolism	Control of transformation competence in Azotobacter vinelandii by nitrogen catabolite derepression.	Page WJ, Sadoff HL	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.125.3.1088-1095.1976	1976
Metabolism	Physiological factors affecting transformation of Azotobacter vinelandii.	Page WJ, Sadoff HL	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.125.3.1080-1087.1976	1976
Metabolism	Relationship between calcium and uroinic acids in the encystment of Azotobacter vinelandii.	Page WJ, Sadoff HL	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.122.1.145-151.1975	1975
	Cysts of Azotobacter vinelandii with double coats.	Cagle GD, Vela GR	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.112.1.615-617.1972	1972
	Freeze-etching of Azotobacter vinelandii: examination of wall, exine, and vesicles.	Cagle GD, Vela GR, Pfister RM	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.109.3.1191-1197.1972	1972
Cultivation	Giant cysts and cysts with multiple central bodies in Azotobacter vinelandii.	Cagle GD, Vela GR	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.107.1.315-319.1971	1971
Pathogenicity	Chemical composition of Azotobacter vinelandii cysts.	Lin LP, Sadoff HL	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.100.1.480-486.1969	1969

References

#2063	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 87
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#36537	; Curators of the CIP;
#123846	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 104399
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Azotobacter vinelandii (DSM 87, ATCC 12837, NCIB 8789)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Metabolite utilization

Antibiotic resistance

Metabolite production

Enzymes

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

GC content

Genome-based predictions

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