Paenibacillus lautus (DSM 3035, ATCC 43898, LMG 11157)

Name: Paenibacillus lautus (DSM 3035, ATCC 43898, LMG 11157)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 11469

Type strain

Strain Designation 160

Culture col. no. DSM 3035 ATCC 43898 LMG 11157 NCIMB 12780 CCUG 27414 9 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1349780 1401

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP

Links

Paenibacillus lautus 160 is an aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-positive prokaryote that was isolated from intestinal tract of child.

Gram-positive motile rod-shaped aerobe mesophilic genome sequence 16S sequence

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 125606

LMG 11157,ATCC 43898,CCM 3892,CIP 103118,DSM 3035,NCIMB 12780,CCUG 27414,JCM 9073,IFO 15380,KCTC 3456,NBRC 15380,BCRC 15910,CCRC 15910,VTT E-97779

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2025-12-16 09:49:36

Domain Bacillati

Phylum Bacillota

Class Bacilli

Order Caryophanales

Family Paenibacillaceae

Genus Paenibacillus

Species Paenibacillus lautus

Full scientific name Paenibacillus lautus (Nakamura 1984 ex Batchelor 1919) Heyndrickx et al. 1996

Synonyms (1)

Bacillus lautus

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Paenibacillus lautus** (6)	Type strain
11470	P. lautus DSM 13411, HSCC 426, NRRL NRS-678
11471	P. lautus DSM 13413, NRRL NRS-1171
152791	P. lautus CCUG 47619 B
153219	P. lautus CCUG 48784
155536	P. lautus CCUG 58032
169164	P. lautus Turin12B-W40, DSM 113943

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility	Confidence
120573	positive	rod-shaped
125439				92.9

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
40530	MEDIUM 3 - Columbia agar		Columbia agar (39.000 g);distilled water (1000.000 ml)
1277	NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: NUTRIENT AGAR (DSMZ Medium 1) Composition: Agar 15.0 g/l Peptone 5.0 g/l Meat extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
120573	CIP Medium 3	Medium recipe at CIP
120573	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)	Range
1277	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
40530	positive	growth	30	mesophilic
48770	positive	growth	37	mesophilic
67770	positive	growth	30	mesophilic

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance
48770	aerobe
120573	facultative anaerobe

Spore formation

@ref	Spore formation	Confidence
125439		97.3
125438		92.465

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	29016 ChEBI	arginine	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	assimilation	from API 20E
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17754 ChEBI	glycerol	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	62345 ChEBI	L-rhamnose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	25094 ChEBI	lysine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
120573	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
120573	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68368	18257 ChEBI	ornithine	-	degradation	from API 20E
68371		Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371		Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	30911 ChEBI	sorbitol	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	fermentation	from API 20E
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	27897 ChEBI	tryptophan	-	energy source	from API 20E
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	+	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68368	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API 20E
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	from API 20E
68368	16136 ChEBI	hydrogen sulfide	from API 20E
120573	35581 ChEBI	indole
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole	from API 20E

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Indole test
68368	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	+		from API 20E
68368	35581 ChEBI	indole		-	from API 20E

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	-	3.1.3.2	from API zym
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	+	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
68368	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	from API 20E
68382	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23	from API zym
68368	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API 20E
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
120573	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
68368	cytochrome oxidase	-	1.9.3.1	from API 20E
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
68368	gelatinase	-		from API 20E
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
68368	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18	from API 20E
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
68368	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17	from API 20E
120573	oxidase	-
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
68368	tryptophan deaminase	-	4.1.99.1	from API 20E
120573	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68368	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API 20E
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API 20E

@ref	ONPG	ADH (Arg)	LDC (Lys)	ODC	CIT	H2S productionH2S	URE	TDA (Trp)	IND	Acetoin production (Voges Proskauer test)VP	GEL	GLU	MAN	INO	Sor	RHA	SAC	MEL	AMY	ARA	OX	Nitrite productionNO2	Reduction to N2N2	MotilityMOB	Growth on MacConkey mediumMAC	OF-O	OF-F
48770	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.	not determinedn.d.

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
120573	-	-	+	+	-	+	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
48770	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-
120573	not determinedn.d.	+	-	+/-	+	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	+/-	-	-	+	-	+/-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	+/-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Infection	#Patient	-
#Host Body-Site	#Gastrointestinal tract	-
#Host	#Human	#Child

Isolation

@ref	Sample type
1277	intestinal tract of child
67770	Human intestinaltract
120573	Human, Child, intestinal tract

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
1277	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
120573	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
67770	ASM400094v1 assembly for Paenibacillus lautus NBRC 15380	contig	GCA_004000945	1349780.3	8117245457	1349780	67.94

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Paenibacillus lautus DNA for 16S ribosomal RNA	D78472	1436	1401
20218	Paenibacillus lautus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence	AB073188	1505	1401
20218	Paenibacillus lautus partial 16S rRNA gene, strain JCM 9073, isolate AB236d	FR775438	1437	1401
20218	Paenibacillus lautus gene for 16S rRNA, partial sequence, strain: NBRC 15380	AB363733	1480	1401
20218	B.lautus 16S ribosomal RNA	X60621	1430	85381
20218	Paenibacillus lautus DNA for 16S rRNA	D78473	1436	1401

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
1277	51.5
67770	51	Buoyant density centrifugation (BD)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: Paenibacillus lautus NBRC 15380
NCBI: GCA_004000945

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	97.30	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	yes	92.90	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	variable	84.20	no
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	facultative anaerobe	88.40	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Paenibacillus lautus NBRC 15380
PATRIC: 1349780.3

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	60.37	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	94.86	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	yes	92.47	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	61.13	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	93.30	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	yes	85.94	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Novel gut bacteria species Paenibacillus ilasis with phosphorus degrading and soluble starch hydrolysis abilities isolated from fresh feces of rhinoceros.	Li X, Zuo S, Li M, Li Q, Su L.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-06760-w	2025
	Characterization of Novel Pullulanase Type I from Newly Isolated Bacillus cereus Strain NP9: Potential Additive for Laundry Detergent Formulations.	Arabaci N.	Appl Biochem Biotechnol	10.1007/s12010-025-05286-1	2025
	Paenibacillus larvae-Directed Bacteriophage HB10c2 and Its Application in American Foulbrood-Affected Honey Bee Larvae.	Beims H, Wittmann J, Bunk B, Sproer C, Rohde C, Gunther G, Rohde M, von der Ohe W, Steinert M.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00804-15	2015
Metabolism	Antibiotic resistance is prevalent in an isolated cave microbiome.	Bhullar K, Waglechner N, Pawlowski A, Koteva K, Banks ED, Johnston MD, Barton HA, Wright GD.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0034953	2012
	A diverse intrinsic antibiotic resistome from a cave bacterium.	Pawlowski AC, Wang W, Koteva K, Barton HA, McArthur AG, Wright GD.	Nat Commun	10.1038/ncomms13803	2016
	Complete Genome Sequence of Paenibacillus strain Y4.12MC10, a Novel Paenibacillus lautus strain Isolated from Obsidian Hot Spring in Yellowstone National Park.	Mead DA, Lucas S, Copeland A, Lapidus A, Cheng JF, Bruce DC, Goodwin LA, Pitluck S, Chertkov O, Zhang X, Detter JC, Han CS, Tapia R, Land M, Hauser LJ, Chang YJ, Kyrpides NC, Ivanova NN, Ovchinnikova G, Woyke T, Brumm C, Hochstein R, Schoenfeld T, Brumm P.	Stand Genomic Sci	10.4056/sigs.2605792	2012
Metabolism	Microbial Diversity in Decaying Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) and Isolation of Lignin-degrading Bacteria from a Tropical Environment.	Tahir AA, Mohd Barnoh NF, Yusof N, Mohd Said NN, Utsumi M, Yen AM, Hashim H, Mohd Noor MJM, Akhir FNM, Mohamad SE, Sugiura N, Othman N, Zakaria Z, Hara H.	Microbes Environ	10.1264/jsme2.me18117	2019
	Phylogenetically diverse bacteria isolated from tattoo inks, an azo dye-rich environment, decolorize a wide range of azo dyes.	Nho SW, Cui X, Kweon O, Jin J, Chen H, Moon MS, Kim SJ, Cerniglia CE.	Ann Microbiol	10.1186/s13213-021-01648-2	2021
Phylogeny	Isolation and characterization of endophytic bacteria isolated from the leaves of the common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris).	de Oliveira Costa LE, de Queiroz MV, Borges AC, de Moraes CA, de Araujo EF.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1590/s1517-838220120004000041	2012
	Suppressive potential of Paenibacillus strains isolated from the tomato phyllosphere against fusarium crown and root rot of tomato.	Sato I, Yoshida S, Iwamoto Y, Aino M, Hyakumachi M, Shimizu M, Takahashi H, Ando S, Tsushima S.	Microbes Environ	10.1264/jsme2.me13172	2014
	Characterization of a novel cysteine-less Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase in Paenibacillus lautus missing a conserved disulfide bond.	Furukawa Y, Shintani A, Narikiyo S, Sue K, Akutsu M, Muraki N.	J Biol Chem	10.1016/j.jbc.2023.105040	2023
Phylogeny	Genetic Characterisation of the Bacterial Microbiota Associating With a Strain of Epichloë Fungal Endophyte of Perennial Ryegrass and the Interaction With Its Paenibacillus Members.	Bastias DA, Johnson LJ, Kumar S, Jauregui R, Applegate ER, Card SD.	Environ Microbiol Rep	10.1111/1758-2229.70113	2025
	The Impact of Anti-Inflammatory Drugs on the Prokaryotic Community Composition and Selected Bacterial Strains Based on Microcosm Experiments.	Farkas R, Mireisz T, Toumi M, Abbaszade G, Sztrada N, Toth E.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11061447	2023
Phylogeny	Genome analysis suggests the bacterial family Acetobacteraceae is a source of undiscovered specialized metabolites.	Guzman J, Vilcinskas A.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-021-01676-7	2022
	Paenibacillus sp. Strain UY79, Isolated from a Root Nodule of Arachis villosa, Displays a Broad Spectrum of Antifungal Activity.	Costa A, Corallo B, Amarelle V, Stewart S, Pan D, Tiscornia S, Fabiano E.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01645-21	2022
	The Roman Houses of the Caelian Hill (Rome, Italy): Multitemporal Evaluation of Biodeterioration Patterns.	Isola D, Bartoli F, Morretta S, Caneva G.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11071770	2023
Phylogeny	Isolation and characterization of chitinase-producing Bacillus and Paenibacillus strains from salted and fermented shrimp, Acetes japonicus.	Han KI, Patnaik BB, Kim YH, Kwon HJ, Han YS, Han MD	J Food Sci	10.1111/1750-3841.12387	2014
Phylogeny	Description of Streptomyces explomaris sp. nov., isolated from the coastal soil rhizosphere of Juniperus excelsa and reclassification of Streptomyces libani as a later heterotypic synonym of Streptomyces nigrescens.	Shu W, Ruckert-Reed C, Gromyko O, Tistechok S, Kalinowski J, Luzhetskyy A, Wittmann C.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.006711	2025
Phylogeny	Paenibacillus solani sp. nov., isolated from potato rhizosphere soil.	Liu B, Liu GH, Sengonca C, Schumann P, Lan JL, Chen DJ, Cui WD, Lin NQ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.001378	2016
Phylogeny	Paenibacillus zeae sp. nov., isolated from maize (Zea mays L.) seeds.	Liu Y, Zhai L, Wang R, Zhao R, Zhang X, Chen C, Cao Y, Cao Y, Xu T, Ge Y, Zhao J, Cheng C	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.000608	2015
Phylogeny	Paenibacillus qingshengii sp. nov., isolated from a lead-zinc tailing.	Chen L, Wang L, Sheng XF	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.000232	2015
Phylogeny	Paenibacillus lemnae sp. nov., an endophytic bacterium of duckweed (Lemna aequinoctialis).	Kittiwongwattana C, Thawai C	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.067876-0	2014

References

#1277	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 3035
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#40530	; Curators of the CIP;
#48770	Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 27414
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68368	Automatically annotated from API 20E .
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#120573	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 103118
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Paenibacillus lautus (DSM 3035, ATCC 43898, LMG 11157)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Spore formation

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API 20E

API zym

API 50CHac

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_004000945

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

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