Name: Janthinobacterium lividum DSM 16524
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Strain identifier

BacDive ID: 11314

Type strain:

Species: Janthinobacterium lividum

Culture col. no.: DSM 16524, CIP 106720, NCIMB 9675, NRRL B-75, CCUG 2513, ATCC 33665, LMG 21632, JCM 13308, NCIMB 9672

Strain history: CIP <- 2000, NCIMB, Pseudomonas mephitica <- NRRL

NCBI tax ID(s): 29581 (species)

SI-ID 40609

ATCC 33665, NCIB 9672, NRRL B-75, CCUG 2525, NRRL B-2022, NCIB 9675, CIP 106720, NCIMB 9672, NCIMB 9675, LMG 21632, DSM 16524, CCUG 2513, JCM 13308

Other strains from Janthinobacterium lividum

J. lividum H-24, HB, CCUG 2344, LMG 6034, ... (type strain)
J. lividum SF000645(FSU),
J. lividum CIP 52.227
J. lividum CIP 53.144
J. lividum CCUG 3359, ATCC 13426, NCTC 7917, ...
J. lividum CCUG 15937, CCM 3355, NCIMB 10926, ...
J. lividum CCUG 18004
J. lividum CCUG 32518

Section

Janthinobacterium lividum DSM 16524 is an aerobe, mesophilic, Gram-negative bacterium that was isolated from butter with skunk-like odor.

Gram-negative
motile
rod-shaped
aerobe
mesophilic
16S sequence
Bacteria

Information on the name and the taxonomic classification. Name and taxonomic classification

	Last LPSN update	14-12-2023 (DD-MM-YYYY)
	Domain	"Bacteria"
	Phylum	*Pseudomonadota*
	Class	*Betaproteobacteria*
	Order	*Burkholderiales*
	Family	*Oxalobacteraceae*
	Genus	*Janthinobacterium*
	Species	**Janthinobacterium lividum**
	Full Scientific Name (LPSN)	Janthinobacterium lividum (Eisenberg 1891) De Ley et al. 1978 (Approved Lists 1980)

	Synonym	Pseudomonas mephitica
	Synonym	"Bacillus* lividus"*

Information on morphological and physiological properties Morphology

[Ref.: #120638]	Gram stain	negative

[Ref.: #120638]	Cell shape	rod-shaped

[Ref.: #120638]	Motility	yes

[Ref.: #120638]	Pigment production	no
[Ref.: #120638]	Pigment name	Pyocyanin

Information on culture and growth conditions Culture and growth conditions

[Ref.: #6389]

Culture medium

CASO AGAR (MERCK 105458) (DSMZ Medium 220)

[Ref.: #6389]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #6389]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe at MediaDive

[Ref.: #6389]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #37248]

Culture medium

MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar

[Ref.: #37248]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #37248]

Culture medium composition

expand / minimize

[Ref.: #120638]

Culture medium

CIP Medium 72

[Ref.: #120638]

Culture medium growth

[Ref.: #120638]

Culture medium link

Medium recipe provided by DSMZ

	Kind of temperature		Temperature
[Ref.: #6389]		growth	28 °C
[Ref.: #37248]		growth	25 °C
[Ref.: #44556]		growth	22-28 °C
[Ref.: #67770]		growth	25 °C
[Ref.: #120638]		growth	5-30 °C
[Ref.: #120638]	no	growth	37 °C
[Ref.: #120638]	no	growth	41 °C

[Ref.: #6389]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #37248]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #67770]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #120638]	Temperature range	mesophilic
[Ref.: #120638]	Temperature range	thermophilic

Information on physiology and metabolism Physiology and metabolism

[Ref.: #44556]	Oxygen tolerance	aerobe
[Ref.: #120638]	Oxygen tolerance	facultative anaerobe

	Salt	Tested relation		Salt conc.
[Ref.: #120638]	NaCl		growth	0-6	%
[Ref.: #120638]	NaCl	no	growth	8	%
[Ref.: #120638]	NaCl	no	growth	10	%

[Ref.: #67770]

Observation

quinones: Q-8

	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
[Ref.: #68369]	adipate ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	arginine ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #120638]	citrate ChEBI	+	carbon source
[Ref.: #68369]	D-glucose ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	D-mannitol ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	D-mannose ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	decanoate ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	esculin ChEBI	+	hydrolysis	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	gelatin ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	gluconate ChEBI	-	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	L-arabinose ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	malate ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	maltose ChEBI	+	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	N-acetylglucosamine ChEBI	-	assimilation	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #120638]	nitrate ChEBI	+	reduction
[Ref.: #120638]	nitrate ChEBI	+	respiration
[Ref.: #68369]	nitrate ChEBI	+	reduction	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #120638]	nitrite ChEBI	-	reduction
[Ref.: #68369]	tryptophan ChEBI	-	energy source	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68369]	urea ChEBI	-	hydrolysis	* from API 20NE
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

	Antibiotica	Metabolite	Antibiotic sensitivity	Antibiotic resistance
[Ref.: #120638]		0129 (2,4-Diamino-6,7-di-iso-propylpteridine phosphate)	no	yes

	Metabolite production	Metabolite	Production
[Ref.: #120638]		indole ChEBI	no
[Ref.: #68369]		indole ChEBI	no	* from API 20NE

	Physiological tests	Metabolite	Indole test
[Ref.: #68369]		indole ChEBI	-	* from API 20NE

	Enzyme	Enzyme activity	EC number
[Ref.: #68382]	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	* from API zym
[Ref.: #120638]	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
[Ref.: #68382]	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-chymotrypsin	+	3.4.21.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	* from API zym
[Ref.: #120638]	amylase	-
[Ref.: #68369]	arginine dihydrolase	-	3.5.3.6	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #120638]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68369]	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	* from API 20NE, API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	* from API zym
[Ref.: #120638]	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
[Ref.: #120638]	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
[Ref.: #68382]	cystine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.3	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68369]	cytochrome oxidase	+	1.9.3.1	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #120638]	DNase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase (C 4)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #120638]	gelatinase	+/-
[Ref.: #68369]	gelatinase	-		* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #120638]	lecithinase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	* from API zym
[Ref.: #120638]	lipase	-
[Ref.: #68382]	lipase (C 14)	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #120638]	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
[Ref.: #68382]	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	* from API zym
[Ref.: #68382]	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		* from API zym
[Ref.: #120638]	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
[Ref.: #120638]	oxidase	+
[Ref.: #120638]	protease	-
[Ref.: #68382]	trypsin	+	3.4.21.4	* from API zym
[Ref.: #120638]	tryptophan deaminase	-
[Ref.: #120638]	tween esterase	-
[Ref.: #120638]	urease	-	3.5.1.5
[Ref.: #68369]	urease	-	3.5.1.5	* from API 20NE
[Ref.: #68382]	valine arylamidase	+		* from API zym
	Only first 10 entries are displayed. Click here to see all.

API® 20NE:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Reduction of nitratesNO3	Indole productionTRP	Fermentation of D-glucoseGLU_ Ferm	Arginine dihydrolaseADH (Arg)	Urease/urea hydrolysisURE	Esculin hydrolysis/beta-GlucosidaseESC	Gelatinase/gelatin hydrolysisGEL	beta-GalactosidasePNPG	Assimilation of D-glucoseGLU_ Assim	Assimilation of L-arabinoseARA	Assimilation of D-mannoseMNE	Assimilation of D-mannitolMAN	Assimilation of N-acetyl-glucosamineNAG	Assimilation of maltoseMAL	Assimilation of gluconateGNT	Assimilation of capric acidCAP	Assimilation adipic acidADI	Assimilation of malic acidMLT	Assimilation of citric acidCIT	Assimilation of phenyl-acetic acidPAC	Cytochrome oxidaseOX
[Ref.: #6389]	25479	+	-	+/-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	+

API® Biotype100:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
[Ref.: #120638]	1794	not determinedn.d.	+	+	+	-	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	+	+	-	+	+	+	+	+	-	-

API® zym:

Note that the displayed test results represent raw data and therefore may deviate!

	API ID	Control	2-naphthyl phosphateAlkaline phosphatase	2-naphthyl butyrateEsterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	2-naphthyl myristateLipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	N-benzoyl-DL-arginine-2-naphthylamideTrypsin	N-glutaryl-phenylalanine-2-naphthylamidealpha- Chymotrypsin	2-naphthyl phosphateAcid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-galactpyranosidealpha- Galactosidase	2-naphthyl-betaD-galactpyranosidebeta- Galactosidase	Naphthol-AS-BI-betaD-glucuronidebeta- Glucuronidase	2-naphthyl-alphaD-glucopyranosidealpha- Glucosidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-betaD-glucopyranosidebeta- Glucosidase	1-naphthyl-N-acetyl-betaD-glucosaminideN-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	6-Br-2-naphthyl-alphaD-mannopyranosidealpha- Mannosidase	2-naphthyl-alphaL-fucopyranosidealpha- Fucosidase
[Ref.: #120638]	9751	-	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	+	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-

Information on isolation source, the sampling and environmental conditions Isolation, sampling and environmental information

[Ref.: #6389]	Sample type/isolated from	butter with skunk-like odor
[Ref.: #6389]	Country	USA
[Ref.: #6389]	Country ISO 3 Code	USA
[Ref.: #6389]	Continent	North America

[Ref.: #44556]	Sample type/isolated from	Butter with skunk-like odor
[Ref.: #44556]	Country	USA
[Ref.: #44556]	Country ISO 3 Code	USA
[Ref.: #44556]	Continent	North America
* marker position based on {}

Isolation sources categories

#Engineered

#Food production

#Dairy product

What are isolation sources categories?

[Ref.: #69479]

Global distribution of 16S sequence AM748811 (>99% sequence identity) for Oxalobacteraceae from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	1928
Soil Samples	1725
Animal Samples	1687
Plant Samples	828
Total Samples	6168

Information on possible application of the strain and its possible interaction with e.g. potential hosts Safety information

[Ref.: #6389]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
[Ref.: #120638]	Biosafety level	1	Risk group (French classification)

Information on genomic background e.g. entries in nucleic sequence databass Sequence information

16S Sequence information:

	Sequence accession description	Seq. accession number	Sequence length (bp)	Sequence database	Associated NCBI tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Janthinobacterium lividum partial 16S rRNA gene, strain CCUG 2513	AM748811	1412	ENA	29581 tax ID
[Ref.: #67770]	Janthinobacterium lividum gene for 16S rRNA, strain: ATCC 33665	AB021388	1503	ENA	29581 tax ID

Availability in culture collections External links

[Ref.: #6389]

Culture collection no.

DSM 16524, CIP 106720, NCIMB 9675, NRRL B-75, CCUG 2513, ATCC 33665, LMG 21632, JCM 13308, NCIMB 9672

[Ref.: #80547]

SI-ID 40609

Literature:

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Reclassification of Pseudomonas mephitica Claydon and Hammer 1939 as a later heterotypic synonym of Janthinobacterium lividum (Eisenberg 1891) De Ley et al. 1978.	Kampfer P, Falsen E, Busse HJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.65450-0	2008	*

References

#6389

Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 16524

#20215

Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )

#37248 ; Curators of the CIP;
#44556 Culture Collection University of Gothenburg (CCUG) ; Curators of the CCUG; CCUG 2513
#67770 Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;

#68369

Automatically annotated from API 20NE .

#68382

Automatically annotated from API zym .

#69479

João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .

#80547

Reimer, L.C., Lissin, A.,Schober, I., Witte,J.F., Podstawka, A., Lüken, H., Bunk, B.,Overmann, J.: StrainInfo: A central database for resolving microbial strain identifiers . ( DOI 10.60712/SI-ID40609.1 )

#120638 Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 106720
* These data were automatically processed and therefore are not curated

Change proposal

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