Rhodococcus equi (DSM 20307, ATCC 25729, ATCC 6939)

Name: Rhodococcus equi (DSM 20307, ATCC 25729, ATCC 6939)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 10843

Type strain

Strain Designation C7

Culture col. no. DSM 20307 ATCC 25729 ATCC 6939 CCUG 892 CIP 54.72 35 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 1219013 43767

Special Collections DSMZ CCUG JCM KCTC CIP Wink compendium JMRC

History DSMZ <- H. G. Schlegel; <- K. Komagata; <- ATCC; ATCC 25729 <- NCTC; NCTC 1621 <- H. Magnusson; (Corynebacterium equi) JCM <-- K. Suzuki CNF 002 <-- AJ 1402 <-- ATCC 6939 <-- NCTC 1621 <-- H. Magnusson. CIP <- 1954, NCTC, Corynebacterium equi <- 1923, H. Magnusson, Malmo, Sweden: strain C7

Links

Rhodococcus equi C7 is an obligate aerobe, Gram-positive, oval-shaped human pathogen that was isolated from lung abscess of foal.

Gram-positive oval-shaped obligate aerobe human pathogen genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 34821

LMG 5358,ATCC 25729,ATCC 6939,CCUG 892,CECT 555,DSM 20307,DSM 43349,IAM 12426,IMET 7467,JCM 1311,LMG 18452,NCIMB 12828,NCTC 1621,NRRL B-16538,PCM 559,ATCC 6936,NCTC 1924,CCUG 20987,CCUG 23606,IFO 14956,NCIB 12828,CCRC 12859,JCM 3209,KCTC 9082,VKM Ac-953,CCM 3429,CIP 54.72,NBRC 14956,BCRC 12859,CCT 0541,DSM 10307,HAMBI 2061,ATCC 25279,KACC 20051,NBIMCC 1230,NCAIM B.02034,ACM 4987,NBRC 101255,CGMCC 4.1824

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:27:25

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Mycobacteriales

Family Nocardiaceae

Genus Rhodococcus

Species Rhodococcus equi

Full scientific name Rhodococcus equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977 (Approved Lists 1980)

Synonyms (5)

Prescottella equi
Corynebacterium equi
Nocardia restricta
"Prescottia equi"
"Proactinomyces restrictus"

BacDive ID	Other strains from **Rhodococcus equi** (14)	Type strain
100167	R. equi STI07749(IMET), Tb225,
100168	R. equi STI10835, SG 1144
134837	R. equi 304-74, CIP 74.35
135024	R. equi 165-87, CIP 102900
135118	R. equi 787-80, CIP 104292
136089	R. equi 3158, 413-86, CIP 102409
136114	R. equi CIP 102613
137484	R. equi 16.111, CIP 58.70
137485	R. equi 16449, CIP 58.71
137593	R. equi Cattin, 219-79, CIP 79.36
137851	R. equi CIP 101849
137971	R. equi CIP 102374
138861	R. equi 6600, CIP 58.69
172710	R. equi GK1, CIP 105335

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Confidence
119926	positive	oval-shaped
125439	positive		94.196
125438			93
125438	positive		92.953

Colony morphology

@ref	Colony color	Incubation period	Medium used	Hemolysis ability
18439	Pastel orange (2003)	10-14 days	ISP 2
18439		10-14 days	ISP 3
18439		10-14 days	ISP 4
18439	Pastel orange (2003)	10-14 days	ISP 5
18439	Pastel orange (2003)	10-14 days	ISP 6
18439	Pastel orange (2003)	10-14 days	ISP 7
119926				0

Multicellular morphology

@ref	Forms multicellular complex	Medium name
18439		ISP 2
18439		ISP 3
18439		ISP 4
18439		ISP 5
18439		ISP 6
18439		ISP 7

Multimedia

@ref:	8709
multimedia content:	DSM_20307.jpg
multimedia.multimedia content:	https://www.dsmz.de/microorganisms/photos/DSM_20307.jpg
caption:	Medium 65 28°C
intellectual property rights:	© Leibniz-Institut DSMZ
manual_annotation:	1

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
8709	TRYPTICASE SOY BROTH AGAR (DSMZ Medium 535)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY BROTH AGAR (DSMZ Medium 535) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Distilled water
8709	GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: GYM STREPTOMYCES MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 65) Composition: Agar 18.0 g/l Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l CaCO3 2.0 g/l Distilled water
18439	ISP 2		Name: ISP 2 / Yeast Malt Agar (5265); 5265 Composition Malt extract 10.0 g/l Yeast extract 4.0 g/l Glucose 4.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Preparation: Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.0 Usage: Maintenance and Taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18439	ISP 5		Name: ISP 5 (5323) Composition L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l Glycerol 10.0 g/l K2HPO4 1.0 g/l Salt solution (see preparation) 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 g/l Preparation: Salt solution 1.0 g FeSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 1.0 g ZNSO4 x 7 H2O in 100 ml water Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.2 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18439	ISP 6		Name: ISP 6 (5318) Composition Peptone 15.0 g/l Proteose peptose 5.0 g/l Ferric ammonium citrate 0.5 g/l Sodium glycerophosphate 1.0 g/l Sodium thiosulfate 0.08 g/l Yeast extract 1.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18439	ISP 7		Name: ISP 7 (5322) Composition Glycerol 15.0 g/l L-Tyrosine 0.5 g/l L-Asparagine 1.0 g/l K2HPO4 0.5 g/l NaCl 0.5 g/l FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.01 g/l Trace element solution 5343 1.0 ml/l Agar 20.0 Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.3 Usage: Production of melanoid pigments Organisms: All Actinomycetes
18439	ISP 4		Name: ISP 4; DSM 547 Solution I: Difco soluble starch, 10.0 g. Make a paste of the starch with a small amount of cold distilled water and bring to a volume of 500 ml. Solution II: CaCO3 2.0 g K2HPO4 (anhydrous) 1.0 g MgSO4 x 7 H2O 1.0 g NaCl 1.0 g (NH4)2SO4 2.0 g Distilled water 500.0 ml Trace salt solution (see below) 1.0 ml The pH should be between 7.0 and 7.4. Do not adjust if it is within this range. Mix solutions I and II together. Add 20.0 g agar. Liquify agar by steaming at 100°C for 10 to 20 min. Trace element solution: FeSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g MnCl2 x 4 H2O 0.1 g ZnSO4 x 7 H2O 0.1 g Distilled water 100.0 ml
18439	ISP 3		Name: ISP 3; 5315 Composition Dog oat flakes 20.0 g/l Trace element solution (5314) 2.5 ml/l Agar 18.0 g/l Preparation: Oat flakes are cooked for 20 minutes, trace element solution and agar are added (in the case of non rolled oat flakes the suspension has to bee filtrated). Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: 7.8 Usage: Maintenance and taxonomy (e.g. SEM As liquid medium for metabolite production) Organisms: All Actinomycetes Trace element solution 5314 Name: Trace element solution 5314; 5314 Composition CaCl2 x H2O 3.0 g/l Fe-III-citrate 1.0 g/l MnSO4 0.2 g/l ZnCl2 0.1 g/l CuSO4 x 5 H2O 0.025 g/l Sodium tetra borate 0.2 g/l CoCl2 x 6 H2O 0.004 g/l Sodium molybdate 0.01 g/l Preparation: Use double destillated water. Sterilisation: 20 minutes at 121°C pH before sterilisation: Usage: Trace element solution for different media Organisms:
41851	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
119926	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
8709	positive	growth	28
41851	positive	growth	30
67770	positive	growth	28
119926	positive	growth	10-41
119926	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
119926	obligate aerobe
125438	aerobe	92.454
125439	obligate aerobe	98.74

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
18439	NaCl	positive	maximum	5 %
119926	NaCl	positive	growth	0-10 %

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
8709	A31	A1gamma m-Dpm-direct

Observation

67770

Observationquinones: MK-8(H₂)

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
119926	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	carbon source
68379	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
119926	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68379	5291 ChEBI	gelatin	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne
68379	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
119926	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	-	hydrolysis
68379	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
119926	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	+	reduction
119926	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	respiration
119926	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68379	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	fermentation	from API Coryne
68379	16199 ChEBI	urea	-	hydrolysis	from API Coryne

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
119926	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test
119926	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
119926	17234 ChEBI	glucose		-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
119926	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68379	alkaline phosphatase	+	3.1.3.1	from API Coryne
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
119926	amylase	-
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
119926	beta-galactosidase	+	3.2.1.23
68379	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API Coryne
68382	beta-glucosidase	+	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68379	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API Coryne
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
68379	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API Coryne
119926	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
119926	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68379	catalase	+	1.11.1.6	from API Coryne
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
119926	DNase	-
68382	esterase (C 4)	-		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	+		from API zym
119926	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
119926	gelatinase	-
68379	gelatinase	-		from API Coryne
119926	lecithinase	+
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
119926	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68379	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API Coryne
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
119926	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
119926	oxidase	-
119926	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
68379	pyrazinamidase	-	3.5.1.B15	from API Coryne
68379	pyrrolidonyl arylamidase	-	3.4.19.3	from API Coryne
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
119926	tryptophan deaminase	-
119926	tween esterase	+
119926	urease	+	3.5.1.5
68379	urease	-	3.5.1.5	from API Coryne
68382	valine arylamidase	+		from API zym

API coryne

@ref	Reduction of nitrateNIT	PYZ	PYRA	PAL	beta GUR	beta GAL	alpha GLU	beta NAG	ESC	URE	GEL	Control fermentationControl	GLU	RIB	XYL	MAN	MAL	LAC	SAC	GLYG	CAT
8709	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+
8709	-	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
119926	-	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
119926	not determinedn.d.	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	+

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Host	#Mammals	#Equidae (Horse)
#Host Body-Site	#Oral cavity and airways	#Lung
#Host Body-Site	#Other	#Abscess

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Isolation date
8709	lung abscess of foal
67770	Lung abscess of foal
119926	Animal, Foal, lung abscess	Sweden	SWE	Europe	1922

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence X80614 (>99% sequence identity) for Rhodococcus from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	4265
Soil Samples	18366
Animal Samples	5588
Plant Samples	3054
Total Samples	31273

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
8709	2	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
18439	2	German classification According to TRBA 466
119926	2	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
67770	47555_D02 assembly for Prescottella equi NCTC1621	contig	GCA_900455845	43767.56	2922538253	43767	77.97
67770	ASM209430v1 assembly for Prescottella equi DSM 20307	contig	GCA_002094305	43767.23	2877074331	43767	71.72
67770	Prescottia equi Genome sequencing assembly for Prescottella equi NBRC 101255 = C 7	contig	GCA_000473915	1219013.4	2565956795	1219013	69.04
67770	ASM155257v1 assembly for Prescottella equi NBRC 101255 = C 7	contig	GCA_001552575	1219013.5	2731957591	1219013	68.66

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	NCBI tax ID
20218	Rhodococcus equi strain DSM 20307 note copy 1 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence	AF536491	335	43767
20218	Rhodococcus equi strain DSM 20307 16S-23S ribosomal RNA intergenic spacer, complete sequence	AF536492	326	43767
20218	Rhodococcus equi strain ATCC 6939 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence	FJ468344	1441	43767
20218	Rhodococcus equi 16S rRNA gene, strain ATCC 6939T	X80603	1397	43767
8709	Rhodococcus equi 16S rRNA gene, strain DSM20307T	X80614	1478	43767
8709	Rhodococcus equi strain DSM 20307T 16S ribosomal RNA gene, complete sequence	AF490539	1492	43767
67770	R.equi 16S ribosomal RNA	M29574	1360	43767
124043	Rhodococcus hoagii strain NBRC 101255(T) 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MH193362	704	43767
124043	Rhodococcus hoagii strain NBRC 101255(T) 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MH236125	675	43767
124043	Rhodococcus hoagii strain NBRC 101255(T) 16S ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence.	MH175109	560	43767

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
8709	67.8
67770	67.2	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)
67770	70.4
67770	68.8	genome sequence analysis
67770	69.7	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
67770	67.8	thermal denaturation, midpoint method (Tm)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: 47555_D02 assembly for Prescottella equi NCTC1621
NCBI: GCA_900455845

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	obligate aerobe	98.74	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	79.40	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	94.20	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	79.46	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Rhodococcus equi NBRC 101255 = C 7
PATRIC: 1219013.4

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	92.95	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	97.76	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	50.46	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	92.45	yes
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.00	yes
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	93.00	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
Phylogeny	Conservation of Rhodococcus equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977 and rejection of Rhodococcus hoagii (Morse 1912) Kämpfer et al. 2014.	Vazquez-Boland JA, Scortti M, Meijer WG.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.004090	2020
	Molecular analysis of the chromosomal 16S rRNA gene and vapA plasmid gene of Polish field strains of R. equi.	Kalinowski M, Gradzki Z, Jarosz L, Adaszek L.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0204024	2018
	Clonal Confinement of a Highly Mobile Resistance Element Driven by Combination Therapy in Rhodococcus equi.	Alvarez-Narvaez S, Giguere S, Anastasi E, Hearn J, Scortti M, Vazquez-Boland JA.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.02260-19	2019
Phylogeny	Clear distinction between Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia pseudomallei using fluorescent motB primers.	Schmoock G, Elschner M, Sprague LD.	Acta Vet Scand	10.1186/s13028-015-0104-4	2015
	Novel real-time PCR detection assay for Brucella suis.	Hansel C, Mertens K, Elschner MC, Melzer F.	Vet Rec Open	10.1136/vetreco-2014-000084	2015
Enzymology	DNA microarray-based detection of Coxiella burnetii, the causative agent of Q fever.	Schmoock G, Ehricht R, Sprague LD.	Acta Vet Scand	10.1186/1751-0147-56-27	2014
	Microwave-assisted synthesis and development of novel penicillinoate@copper metal-organic frameworks as a potent antibacterial agent.	Abdulkadhim AH, Husein Kamona SM, Shamikh Al-Saedi HF, Taki AG, Hamoody AM, Hamood SA, Rab SO, Amir AA, Kareem AT, Alawadi A, Ihsan A.	Front Chem	10.3389/fchem.2023.1331933	2023
	Microwave-assisted synthesis, characterization, and in vitro biological evaluation of a novel nanocomposite using molybdenum and [2,2'-bipyridine]-4,4'-dicarboxylic acid.	J Saadh M, N A Jafar N, Altalbawy FMA, Sharma P, Kumar A, Alamir HTA, Ghazy H, Noori Shakir M, Khudhur Mohammed S, Muzammil K, Chasib Gabal B.	RSC Adv	10.1039/d4ra03758h	2024
	Methanol extract of Iraqi Kurdistan Region Daphne mucronata as a potent source of antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer agents for the synthesis of novel and bioactive polyvinylpyrrolidone nanofibers.	Muzammil K, Kzar MH, Mohammed F, Mohammed ZI, Hamood SA, Hussein TK, Hanoon SJ, Qasim MT, Hussien Alawadi A, Alsalamy A.	Front Chem	10.3389/fchem.2023.1287870	2023
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	Microwave-assisted synthesis of novel Ti/BTB-MOFs as porous anticancer and antibacterial agents.	Altharawi A, Alqahtani SM, Aldakhil T, Ahmad I.	Front Chem	10.3389/fchem.2024.1386311	2024
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	Integrated molecular and serological survey of Rhodococcus equi in horses from three regions of Kazakhstan.	Zanilabdin M, Ilgekbayeva G, Otarbayev B, Nissanova R, Mussayeva G, Takai S, Suzuki Y, Kakuda T, Kurman S, Kassymov Y, Valiyeva B.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2025.1650186	2025
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Enzymology	Ulcerative, granulomatous glossitis and enteritis caused by Rhodococcus equi in a heifer.	Saied AA, Bryan LK, Bryan LK, Bolin DC.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638719867120	2019
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	Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Listeria monocytogenes Isolated from Dairy Products in Romania.	Nikolaou FG, Colobatiu LM, Ciupescu LM, Tabaran A, Hategan AR, Mihaiu R, Tanasuica R, Poenaru MM, Mihaiu M.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14050482	2025
	Characterization of Listeria monocytogenes Isolates from Pork Production in Southern Sonora, Mexico: Serotyping, Antimicrobial Resistance, Chitosan Susceptibility, and Pathogenicity in a Chicken Embryo Model.	Figueroa-Lopez AM, Gutierrez-Osuna MT, Rodriguez-Mora NG, Aragon-Lopez CE, Rodriguez-Ramirez R, Villa-Lerma AG, Cantu-Soto EU.	Foods	10.3390/foods14173057	2025
	Gene expression dynamics in Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis treated with Thymus vulgaris and Origanum vulgare subsp. hirtum essential oils.	Anniballi F, Purgatorio C, Serio A, Scalfaro C, Taglieri S, Paparella A.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2025.1643608	2025
Biotechnology	A ddPCR method for simultaneous detection and quantification of Salmonella enterica, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, and Bacillus cereus in foods	Sun X, Xiao J, Wei H, Chen K, Liang M, Huang Z, Lao J, Lin X, Zeng S.	Sci Rep		2025
	Biotransformed soybean cream as a new nutraceutical for skin care: collagen stimulation in vitro and ex vivo.	Leite BA, Bezerra PHA, Stocco B, Abichabki N, Andrade LN, Fonseca MJV, Torqueti MR.	Braz J Med Biol Res	10.1590/1414-431x2023e12781	2023
Metabolism	Molecular characterization of Rhodococcus equi isolates from horses in Poland: pVapA characteristics and plasmid new variant, 85-kb type V.	Witkowski L, Rzewuska M, Takai S, Chrobak-Chmiel D, Kizerwetter-Swida M, Feret M, Gawrys M, Witkowski M, Kita J.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-017-0954-2	2017
	Antibacterial and Antifungal Potential of Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G. Don Essential Oil.	Sovljanski O, Acimovic M, Tomic A, Loncar B, Miljkovic A, Cabarkapa I, Pezo L.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics13080722	2024
	Prevalence and genetic diversity of Rhodococcus equi in wild boars (Sus scrofa), roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) in Poland.	Witkowski L, Rzewuska M, Cisek AA, Chrobak-Chmiel D, Kizerwetter-Swida M, Czopowicz M, Welz M, Kita J.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-015-0445-1	2015
Enzymology	Development and evaluation of the internal-controlled real-time PCR assay for Rhodococcus equi detection in various clinical specimens.	Stefanska I, Witkowski L, Rzewuska M, Dzieciatkowski T.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.15-0516	2016
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	The Chemical and Biological Profiles of Leaves from Commercial Blueberry Varieties.	Stefanescu BE, Calinoiu LF, Ranga F, Fetea F, Mocan A, Vodnar DC, Crisan G.	Plants (Basel)	10.3390/plants9091193	2020
Enzymology	Non-toxigenic Corynebacterium ulcerans sequence types 325 and 339 isolated from two dogs with ulcerative lesions in Italy.	Carfora V, Scarampella F, Iurescia M, Donati V, Stravino F, Lorenzetti S, Menichini E, Franco A, Caprioli A, Battisti A.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638718764786	2018
	An Updated Systematic Review of Vaccinium myrtillus Leaves: Phytochemistry and Pharmacology.	Stefanescu R, Laczko-Zold E, Osz BE, Vari CE.	Pharmaceutics	10.3390/pharmaceutics15010016	2022
Phylogeny	A PCR-based intergenic spacer region-capillary gel electrophoresis typing method for identification and subtyping of Nocardia species.	Wehrhahn MC, Xiao M, Kong F, Xu YC, Chen SC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01311-12	2012
Phylogeny	Identification of atypical Rhodococcus-like clinical isolates as Dietzia spp. by 16S rRNA gene sequencing.	Pilares L, Aguero J, Vazquez-Boland JA, Martinez-Martinez L, Navas J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01730-09	2010
Pathogenicity	In vitro activity and killing effect of uperin 3.6 against gram-positive cocci isolated from immunocompromised patients.	Giacometti A, Cirioni O, Kamysz W, Silvestri C, Licci A, D'Amato G, Nadolski P, Riva A, Lukasiak J, Scalise G.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.49.9.3933-3936.2005	2005
Phylogeny	Rapid identification of Rhodococcus equi by a PCR assay targeting the choE gene.	Ladron N, Fernandez M, Aguero J, Gonzalez Zorn B, Vazquez-Boland JA, Navas J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.7.3241-3245.2003	2003
Pathogenicity	In vitro activities of the lipopeptides palmitoyl (Pal)-Lys-Lys-NH(2) and Pal-Lys-Lys alone and in combination with antimicrobial agents against multiresistant gram-positive cocci.	Kamysz W, Silvestri C, Cirioni O, Giacometti A, Licci A, Della Vittoria A, Okroj M, Scalise G.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.00344-06	2007
	Influence of Dimerization of Lipopeptide Laur-Orn-Orn-Cys-NH₂ and an N-terminal Peptide of Human Lactoferricin on Biological Activity.	Kamysz E, Sikorska E, Dawgul M, Tyszkowski R, Kamysz W.	Int J Pept Res Ther	10.1007/s10989-014-9423-y	2015
	Biotechnology of Rhodococcus for the production of valuable compounds.	Cappelletti M, Presentato A, Piacenza E, Firrincieli A, Turner RJ, Zannoni D.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-020-10861-z	2020
Enzymology	Prevalence and characterization of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from pork meat and on inert surfaces.	Figueroa-Lopez AM, Maldonado-Mendoza IE, Lopez-Cervantes J, Verdugo-Fuentes AA, Ruiz-Vega DA, Cantu-Soto EU.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-019-00073-7	2019
Pathogenicity	Determination of virulence and antibiotic resistance pattern of biofilm producing Listeria species isolated from retail raw milk.	Osman KM, Samir A, Abo-Shama UH, Mohamed EH, Orabi A, Zolnikov T.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-016-0880-7	2016
Enzymology	Direct detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in bovine and bubaline tissues through nested-PCR.	Araujo CP, Osorio AL, Jorge KS, Ramos CA, Souza Filho AF, Vidal CE, Vargas AP, Roxo E, Rocha AS, Suffys PN, Fonseca AA, Silva MR, Barbosa Neto JD, Cerqueira VD, Araujo FR.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1590/s1517-83822014000200035	2014
	Survival and replication of Rhodococcus equi in macrophages.	Hondalus MK, Mosser DM.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.62.10.4167-4175.1994	1994
	The Antimicrobial Properties of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Compounds and Relevance to CB2-Targeted Neurodegenerative Therapeutics.	Hong H, Sloan L, Saxena D, Scott DA.	Biomedicines	10.3390/biomedicines10081959	2022
Enzymology	Real-Time PCR Method for Detection of Salmonella spp. in Environmental Samples.	Kasturi KN, Drgon T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00644-17	2017
Enzymology	Detection of Tropheryma whipplei DNA in clinical specimens by LightCycler real-time PCR.	Sloan LM, Rosenblatt JE, Cockerill FR.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.7.3516-3518.2005	2005
	Association between a large plasmid and 15- to 17-kilodalton antigens in virulent Rhodococcus equi.	Takai S, Sekizaki T, Ozawa T, Sugawara T, Watanabe Y, Tsubaki S.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.59.11.4056-4060.1991	1991
	Detection of Mycobacterium bovis in bovine and bubaline tissues using nested-PCR for TbD1.	Araujo CP, Osorio AL, Jorge KS, Ramos CA, Filho AF, Vidal CE, Roxo E, Nishibe C, Almeida NF, Junior AA, Silva MR, Neto JD, Cerqueira VD, Zumarraga MJ, Araujo FR.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0091023	2014
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	B-Cell epitope mapping of the VapA protein of Rhodococcus equi: implications for early detection of R. equi disease in foals.	Vanniasinkam T, Barton MD, Heuzenroeder MW.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.4.1633-1637.2001	2001
	Rapid PCR Detection of Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum, and Ureaplasma parvum.	Cunningham SA, Mandrekar JN, Rosenblatt JE, Patel R.	Int J Bacteriol	10.1155/2013/168742	2013
Enzymology	Identification and mutagenesis by allelic exchange of choE, encoding a cholesterol oxidase from the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi.	Navas J, Gonzalez-Zorn B, Ladron N, Garrido P, Vazquez-Boland JA.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.183.16.4796-4805.2001	2001
	Comparison of nucleic acid amplification, serology, and microbiologic culture for diagnosis of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals.	Sellon DC, Besser TE, Vivrette SL, McConnico RS.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.39.4.1289-1293.2001	2001
	Chemical Composition and Biological Activities of the Nord-West Romanian Wild Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) and Lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.) Leaves.	Stefanescu BE, Calinoiu LF, Ranga F, Fetea F, Mocan A, Vodnar DC, Crisan G.	Antioxidants (Basel)	10.3390/antiox9060495	2020
Enzymology	Rapid identification of clinically relevant Nocardia species to genus level by 16S rRNA gene PCR.	Laurent FJ, Provost F, Boiron P.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.37.1.99-102.1999	1999
Pathogenicity	Emergence of rifampin-resistant Rhodococcus equi in an infected foal.	Takai S, Takeda K, Nakano Y, Karasawa T, Furugoori J, Sasaki Y, Tsubaki S, Higuchi T, Anzai T, Wada R, Kamada M.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.35.7.1904-1908.1997	1997
Enzymology	Alpha-mannosidase: a rapid test for identification of Arcanobacterium haemolyticum.	Carlson P, Kontiainen S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.32.3.854-855.1994	1994
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	Virulence-associated plasmids in Rhodococcus equi.	Takai S, Watanabe Y, Ikeda T, Ozawa T, Matsukura S, Tamada Y, Tsubaki S, Sekizaki T.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.31.7.1726-1729.1993	1993
	Synthesis and biological characterization of arylomycin B antibiotics.	Roberts TC, Smith PA, Romesberg FE.	J Nat Prod	10.1021/np200163g	2011
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Pathogenicity	Penicillin-binding proteins of Rhodococcus equi: potential role in resistance to imipenem.	Nordmann P, Nicolas MH, Gutmann L.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.37.7.1406	1993
Enzymology	The Validation of the Sample6 DETECT^TM HT/L for AOAC Research Institute.	Banerjee K, Peirson B, Hu C, Carrier E, Malsick L, Tarasova Y, Daudenarde S, Brownell D, Koeris M, Klass N, Bird P, Benzinger MJ, Agin J, Goins D.	J AOAC Int	10.5740/jaoacint.17-0484	2018
Enzymology	The cell wall of the pathogenic bacterium Rhodococcus equi contains two channel-forming proteins with different properties.	Riess FG, Elflein M, Benk M, Schiffler B, Benz R, Garton N, Sutcliffe I.	J Bacteriol	10.1128/jb.185.9.2952-2960.2003	2003
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Metabolism	Simple color tests based on an alanyl peptidase reaction which differentiate Listeria monocytogenes from other Listeria species.	Clark AG, McLaughlin J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.35.8.2155-2156.1997	1997
Enzymology	Sequence-based identification of aerobic actinomycetes.	Patel JB, Wallace RJ, Brown-Elliott BA, Taylor T, Imperatrice C, Leonard DG, Wilson RW, Mann L, Jost KC, Nachamkin I.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.42.6.2530-2540.2004	2004
	Immunoglobulin and specific antibody responses to Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equi infection in foals as measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.	Takai S, Kawazu S, Tsubaki S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.23.5.943-947.1986	1986
	Antibody response of horses to Rhodococcus equi antigens.	Chirino-Trejo JM, Prescott JF.	Can J Vet Res		1987
Enzymology	Rapid identification of bacteria from positive blood cultures by terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism profile analysis of the 16S rRNA gene.	Christensen JE, Stencil JA, Reed KD.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.41.8.3790-3800.2003	2003
Enzymology	Routine use of PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis for identification of mycobacteria growing in liquid media.	Taylor TB, Patterson C, Hale Y, Safranek WW.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.35.1.79-85.1997	1997
Phylogeny	Serotyping of Streptococcus pneumoniae based on capsular genes polymorphisms.	Raymond F, Boucher N, Allary R, Robitaille L, Lefebvre B, Tremblay C, Corbeil J, Gervaix A.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0076197	2013
Enzymology	The medically important aerobic actinomycetes: epidemiology and microbiology.	McNeil MM, Brown JM.	Clin Microbiol Rev	10.1128/cmr.7.3.357	1994
Phylogeny	Identification of Mycobacterium species by secA1 sequences.	Zelazny AM, Calhoun LB, Li L, Shea YR, Fischer SH.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.43.3.1051-1058.2005	2005
Phylogeny	Detection and Identification of Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli, and Shigella spp. via PCR-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry: isolate testing and analysis of food samples.	Pierce SE, Bell RL, Hellberg RS, Cheng CM, Chen KS, Williams-Hill DM, Martin WB, Allard MW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02272-12	2012
Phylogeny	High-performance liquid chromatography analysis of mycolic acids as an aid in laboratory identification of Rhodococcus and Nocardia species.	Butler WR, Kilburn JO, Kubica GP.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.25.11.2126-2131.1987	1987
Metabolism	Disulfide bond formation and cysteine exclusion in gram-positive bacteria.	Daniels R, Mellroth P, Bernsel A, Neiers F, Normark S, von Heijne G, Henriques-Normark B.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.m109.081398	2010
Phylogeny	Identification of clinical coryneform bacterial isolates: comparison of biochemical methods and sequence analysis of 16S rRNA and rpoB genes.	Adderson EE, Boudreaux JW, Cummings JR, Pounds S, Wilson DA, Procop GW, Hayden RT.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01849-07	2008
Enzymology	Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by PCR amplification with pan-Mycobacterium primers and hybridization to an M. tuberculosis-specific probe.	Tevere VJ, Hewitt PL, Dare A, Hocknell P, Keen A, Spadoro JP, Young KK.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.34.4.918-923.1996	1996
Phylogeny	High-performance liquid chromatography of corynomycolic acids as a tool in identification of Corynebacterium species and related organisms.	De Briel D, Couderc F, Riegel P, Jehl F, Minck R.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.30.6.1407-1417.1992	1992
Enzymology	Use of PCR and reverse line blot hybridization macroarray based on 16S-23S rRNA gene internal transcribed spacer sequences for rapid identification of 34 mycobacterium species.	Xiong L, Kong F, Yang Y, Cheng J, Gilbert GL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00633-06	2006
	Multiplex strand displacement amplification (SDA) and detection of DNA sequences from Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other mycobacteria.	Walker GT, Nadeau JG, Spears PA, Schram JL, Nycz CM, Shank DD.	Nucleic Acids Res	10.1093/nar/22.13.2670	1994
Biotechnology	Rapid confirmation of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from foods by a colony blot assay using a digoxigenin-labeled synthetic oligonucleotide probe.	Kim C, Swaminathan B, Cassaday PK, Mayer LW, Holloway BP.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.57.6.1609-1614.1991	1991
Phylogeny	Rapid identification of mycolic acid patterns of mycobacteria by high-performance liquid chromatography using pattern recognition software and a Mycobacterium library.	Glickman SE, Kilburn JO, Butler WR, Ramos LS.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.32.3.740-745.1994	1994
Pathogenicity	Synergistic hemolysis exhibited by species of staphylococci.	Hebert GA, Hancock GA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.22.3.409-415.1985	1985
	A novel real-time PCR assay for specific detection of Brucella melitensis.	Kaden R, Ferrari S, Alm E, Wahab T.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-017-2327-7	2017
Metabolism	Bacteria mediate methylation of iodine in marine and terrestrial environments.	Amachi S, Kamagata Y, Kanagawa T, Muramatsu Y.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.67.6.2718-2722.2001	2001
	Comparative Genomic Analysis of Rhodococcus equi: An Insight into Genomic Diversity and Genome Evolution.	Ying J, Ye J, Xu T, Wang Q, Bao Q, Li A.	Int J Genomics	10.1155/2019/8987436	2019
Genetics	Experimental and Genomic Evaluation of the Oestrogen Degrading Bacterium Rhodococcus equi ATCC13557.	Harthern-Flint SL, Dolfing J, Mrozik W, Meynet P, Eland LE, Sim M, Davenport RJ.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2021.670928	2021
Genetics	Genome-Based Taxonomic Classification of the Phylum Actinobacteria.	Nouioui I, Carro L, Garcia-Lopez M, Meier-Kolthoff JP, Woyke T, Kyrpides NC, Pukall R, Klenk HP, Goodfellow M, Goker M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.02007	2018
Genetics	Multi-host distribution of Rhodococcus equi (Prescottella equi) strains and their phylogenomic clustering.	Ghielmetti G, Stevens MJA, Schmitt S, Kittl S, Cernela N, Biggel M, Schulthess B, Keller PM, Schrenzel J, Stephan R.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-025-04152-8	2025
Enzymology	Characterization of Rhodococcus equi-like bacterium isolated from a wound infection in a noncompromised host.	Muller F, Schaal KP, von Graevenitz A, von Moos L, Woolcock JB, Wust J, Yassin AF.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.26.4.618-620.1988	1988
Phylogeny	Selective diagnostic medium for pathogenic Listeria spp.	Skalka B, Smola J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.18.6.1432-1433.1983	1983
	Routine test for in vitro differentiation of pathogenic and apathogenic Listeria monocytogenes strains.	Skalka B, Smola J, Elischerova K.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.15.3.503-507.1982	1982
Phylogeny	Identification of Brevibacterium from clinical sources.	Pitcher DG, Malnick H.	J Clin Pathol	10.1136/jcp.37.12.1395	1984
	Complete genome sequences of Rhodococcus equi phages CoffeeBean, Dorin, Francesca, Madraxi, and Tonitrus.	Daspit OR, Slagter AC, VanWoerkom D, Addison DE, Arteaga SM, Barnard RE, Bultje NM, Chung J, Coleman BM, Figg CD, Gonzales AJ, Hoekman JM, Irmen KH, Krause VG, Luginbill NL, Nulty RA, Scofield AW, Sytsema MC, Tavera CE, Thomas AG, Troyer SP, Sheppard H, Radersma MD, Wertz JT, DeJong RJ.	MicroPubl Biol	10.17912/micropub.biology.001491	2025
Genetics	Complete genome sequences of nine Rhodococcus equi phages.	Radersma MD, Lathrop G, Moleakunnel KC, Harlow LA, Baker AE, Chen AJ, Churu JG, Dole CA, Doorn SL, Hill EM, Howland A, Janvier A, Kramer CM, Minasian MJ, Nieze JR, Perezrios IK, Ramsey FJ, Seinen KL, Swierenga SK, Veenstra MM, Weaver GE, White AC, Yoon E, Wertz JT, DeJong RJ.	Microbiol Resour Announc	10.1128/mra.01088-23	2024
	Rhodococcus equi infections in kidney transplant patients: Three case reports and a review of the literature	Carre A, Chatelet V, Presne C, Lanot A.	Nephrol Ther	10.1684/ndt.2025.148	2025
	Rhodococcus equi infection in Japanese Black Cattle in Japan: 12 case reports and literature review.	Takai S, Yoshida E, Isomura M, Kawakami T, Torii S, Kato S, Takamura Y, Hiraiwa S, Sato R, Takahashi K, Suzuki Y.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.25-0323	2025
	Successful treatment of Rhodococcus equi P-type infection with subcutaneous abscessation in a foal.	Della Tommasa S, Gerlach K, Roth SP, Brehm W, Tonnies P, Zettl F, Pelli A.	Tierarztl Prax Ausg G Grosstiere Nutztiere	10.1055/a-2685-1094	2025
	The potential value of cytokine, cortisol and vitamin D profiles in foals from birth to weaning for respiratory disease prediction on a farm endemic for Rhodococcus equi pneumonia.	Berghaus LJ, Venner M, Helbig H, Hildebrandt D, Hart K.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.70093	2025
Genetics	Isolation of Rhodococcus equi bacteriophage ReT1 and investigation of its bactericidal effect.	Ishitsuka T, Sugiyama M, Kubota H, Takai S, Kakuda T, Suzuki Y.	Microb Pathog	10.1016/j.micpath.2025.107868	2025
	Nebulization of an mRNA-encoded monoclonal antibody for passive immunization of foals against Rhodococcus equi.	Legere RM, Ott JA, Poveda C, Vanover D, Borba KER, Yeon Joo J, Martin CL, da Silveira BP, Bray JM, Landrock K, Wright GA, Blazier JC, Hillhouse AE, Benham-Duret AL, Mistretta B, Klein RL, Thompson SM, Woolums AR, Criscitiello MF, Berghman LR, Bordin AI, Santangelo PJ, Pollet J, Cohen ND.	Mol Ther	10.1016/j.ymthe.2025.06.025	2025
	Increased serum concentration of cortisol in foals transfused with Rhodococcus equi hyperimmune plasma	Sayre KC, Flores-Ahlschwede P, Wethington AB, Bray JM, Kahn SK, Volding DM, Landrock KK, Ahlschwede S, Bordin AI, Cohen ND, Welsh TH.	J Equine Vet Sci		2025
	Phenotypical and molecular characterization of Rhodococcus equi isolated from foals in the Agreste region of Pernambuco - Brazil.	Godoi APDS, Sobral GG, da Silva Vieira JC, Carneiro GF, Conceicao FR, da Silva ER, Mendonca M.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-025-01640-x	2025
	Transfusion of rhodococcal hyperimmune plasma to newborn foals does not markedly alter serum electrolyte or protein concentrations.	Volding DM, Flores-Ahlschwede P, Cramer MJ, Landrock KK, Sayre KC, Welsh TH, Bordin AI, Piccione J, Cohen ND.	J Am Vet Med Assoc	10.2460/javma.25.02.0115	2025
Pathogenicity	Plasma C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 concentrations in foals during health and respiratory disease.	Hildebrandt D, Venner M, Hart KA, Berghaus L.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.70000	2025
	Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from diseased horses in Poland, 2010-2022.	Zychska M, Rzewuska M, Kizerwetter-Swida M, Chrobak-Chmiel D, Stefanska I, Kwiecien E, Witkowski L.	Pol J Vet Sci	10.24425/pjvs.2025.154948	2025
Phenotype	Characterization of Rhodococcus equi isolated from pyogranulomatous lesions in cats from Brazil.	Dos Santos JR, Mazaro RD, Herbichi AP, Fighera RA, Lazzari AM, Poggiani SDSC, de Vargas APC, Vogel FSF, Cargnelutti JF.	Top Companion Anim Med	10.1016/j.tcam.2025.100962	2025
	A Rare Case of Coinfection of Rhodococcus equi and Nocardia abscessus in an Immunocompetent Human Host.	Tian J, Li X, Lu X, Ren G, Zhang M.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s528119	2025
	Unveiling the hidden microbiome: a microbiological exploration of untouched burial crypts in Krakow, Poland.	Tarnawska P, Burkowska-But A, Brzezinska MS, Drazkowska A, Osinska A, Walczak M.	Syst Appl Microbiol	10.1016/j.syapm.2025.126618	2025
Pathogenicity	Rhodococcus equi Endocarditis in Prosthetic Valve of a Heart Transplant Recipient.	Guru S, Ali O, Jaafar N, Sharma R, Guru N, Julian K.	JACC Case Rep	10.1016/j.jaccas.2025.104754	2025
	A Silent Invader: Asymptomatic Rhodococcus Infection Unmasked in A Patient with Ectopic ACTH-Dependent Cushing's Syndrome.	Saeed S, Fawzy G, Shah A, John M.	Eur J Case Rep Intern Med	10.12890/2025_005711	2025
	Isolation of vapA-positive Rhodococcus equi from soil and fecal samples in Mongolia.	Ganbaatar O, Ganzorig S, Tseren-Ochir EO, Suzuki Y, Takai S.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.25-0267	2025
	"What am I?" microbiology of culture-positive, biofire® blood culture identification 2 panel-negative bloodstream infections.	Berger J, Pandya D, Colson J, Martinez OV, Anderson AD, Camargo JF.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2025.116846	2025
	Reassessment of extracellular and intracellular activity of macrolides, rifampicin, and doxycycline against Rhodococcus equi based on bacterial counts and microscopy.	Huguet A-S, Gourbeyre O, Bousquet-Melou A, Ferran AA, Lallemand EA.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.01205-25	2025
	Could Serum Collectin-11, surfactant protein-A and D be suitable biomarkers for assessing pulmonary damage caused by Rhodococcus equi infection in foals on large farms?	Ekinci G, Deniz O, Tufekci E, Timur MC, Onmaz AC, Gunes V, Citil M, Keles I, Hoven RVD.	Pol J Vet Sci	10.24425/pjvs.2024.149367	2024
	First report on isolation of Listeria ivanovii from a cat.	Chrobak-Chmiel D, Kizerwetter-Swida M, Kwiecien E, Stefanska I, Sapierzynski R, Nejfeld R, Zabicka D, Dziekiewicz-Mrugasiewicz M, Rzewuska M.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-025-05007-0	2025
	A Case of Pulmonary Infection Caused by Rhodococcus equi in an AIDS Patient and Literature Review.	Zhu H, Guo Y, Chen H, Ni L, Zhu B, Qu T.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s517190	2025
	Monitoring of inflammatory blood biomarkers in foals with Rhodococcus Equi pneumonia during antimicrobial treatment	Deniz O, Ekinci G, Onmaz AC, Derelli FM, Fazio F, Aragona F, van den Hoven R.	J Equine Vet Sci		2024
	Experimental infection of goats with pVAPN-harboring Rhodococcus equi causes latent infection in the lymph nodes.	Suzuki Y, Takahashi K, Ishitsuka T, Sugiyama M, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Takai S, Naito I, Kohara J.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2024.110132	2024
	Update on emerging multidrug-resistant Rhodococcus equi.	Vazquez-Boland J, Val-Calvo J, Scortti M.	Vet Rec	10.1002/vetr.4071	2024
	Monitoring of inflammatory blood biomarkers in foals with Rhodococcus Equi pneumonia during antimicrobial treatment.	Deniz O, Ekinci G, Onmaz AC, Derelli FM, Fazio F, Aragona F, Hoven RVD.	J Equine Vet Sci	10.1016/j.jevs.2024.105103	2024
	First description of Rhodococcus equi infection in common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus).	Oliviero M, Iaccarino D, Esposito E, Paduano G, Di Nocera F, Borriello G, Paradiso R, Degli Uberti B, Dimatteo M, Amoroso MG, Lucifora G, Fusco G, De Carlo E.	Vet Res Commun	10.1007/s11259-024-10352-w	2024
	Comparison of the efficacies of Rhodococcus equi recombinant vaccine in mice.	Golen GS, Erganis O, Balevi A.	Vet Res Forum	10.30466/vrf.2024.2028438.4266	2025
	Tear Film Osmolarity in Horses With Bacterial Conjunctivitis.	Saberinia A, Ozmaei S, Anoushepour A.	Vet Med Sci	10.1002/vms3.70677	2025
	Exploring Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Positive Bacteria on Electronic Devices: A Comparative Experimental Study Based on the Gender of Healthcare and Nonhealthcare Workers.	Ahmed M, Nasser S, Alharbi B, Huq M, Hussain A, Mackawy A, Alrasheed M, Wasti AZ.	Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol	10.1155/cjid/8520827	2025
	Biodeterioration of polyethylene by Bacillus cereus and Rhodococcus equi isolated from soil.	Liu X, Dong X, Wang D, Xie Z.	Int Microbiol	10.1007/s10123-024-00509-7	2024
Pathogenicity	The mechanistic basis of the membrane-permeabilizing activities of the virulence-associated protein A (VapA) from Rhodococcus equi.	Nehls C, Schroder M, Haubenthal T, Haas A, Gutsmann T.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.15233	2024
	First Detection of Rhodococcus equi in a Foal in Bulgaria-A Case Report.	Boneva-Marutsova B, Marutsov P, Kerner K, Zhelev G.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani15142058	2025
	[Rhodococcus equi infections in humans: an emerging zoonotic pathogen].	Takai S, Mizuno Y, Suzuki Y, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Kirikae T.	Nihon Saikingaku Zasshi	10.3412/jsb.79.15	2024
	Short review: Geographical distribution of equine-associated pVAPA plasmids in Rhodococcus equi in the world.	Takai S, Suzuki Y, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Ribeiro MG, Makrai L, Witkowski L, Cohen N, Sekizaki T.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2023.109919	2023
	In vitro susceptibility pattern of Rhodococcus equi isolated from patients to antimicrobials recommended exclusively to humans, to domestic animals and to both.	Ribeiro NG, Silva PD, de Lima Paz PJ, Arabe Filho MF, Listoni FP, Listoni EP, Panegossi LC, Ribeiro MG.	Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo	10.1590/s1678-9946202567003	2025
	The impact of age on vitamin D receptor expression, vitamin D metabolism and cytokine production in ex vivo Rhodococcus equi infection of equine alveolar macrophages.	Berghaus LJ, Cathcart J, Berghaus RD, Ryan C, Toribio RE, Hart KA.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2023.110707	2024
	Intramuscular but not nebulized administration of a mRNA vaccine against Rhodococcus equi stimulated humoral immune responses in neonatal foals.	Legere RM, Poveda C, Ott JA, Bray JM, Villafone EG, Silveira BPD, Kahn SK, Martin CL, Mancino C, Taraballi F, Criscitiello MF, Berghman L, Bordin AI, Pollet J, Cohen ND.	Am J Vet Res	10.2460/ajvr.23.09.0208	2024
	Rhodococcus equi, an Unusual Human Pathogen That Causes Cavitating Pneumonia in Patients With AIDS.	Vandersnickt J, Van PJ, Vandamme S, Kenyon C, Florence E, Van Ierssel S, Vlieghe E, Theunissen C.	Case Rep Infect Dis	10.1155/2024/5570186	2024
	Antimicrobial susceptibility of Rhodococcus equi strains isolated from foals in Chile	Zuniga MP, Badillo E, Abalos P, Valencia ED, Marin P, Escudero E, Galecio JS.	World J Microbiol Biotechnol.		2023
	Disseminated Rhodococcus equi infection in a patient with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treated with immunotherapy.	Sterner RM, Schuetz AN, Larson JM, Zomok CD, Thangaiah JJ.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2024.e01972	2024
	Rhodococcus Equi: Challenges to Treat Infections and to Mitigate Antimicrobial Resistance	Higgins C, Huber L.	J Equine Vet Sci		2023
	Comparative bactericidal activity of four macrolides alone and combined with rifampicin or doxycycline against Rhodococcus equi at concentrations achievable in foals.	Huguet AS, Gourbeyre O, Bernand A, Philibert C, Bousquet-Melou A, Lallemand EA, Ferran AA.	Front Pharmacol	10.3389/fphar.2024.1458496	2024
	Successful treatment of Rhodococcus lung abscess and empyema thoracis in a heart transplant recipient.	Namsiripongpun W, Yingchoncharoen T, Ngodngamthaweesuk M, Sukprapruet A, Naratreekoon B, Bruminhent J.	Transpl Infect Dis	10.1111/tid.14140	2023
	Rhodococcus Equi: Challenges to Treat Infections and to Mitigate Antimicrobial Resistance.	Higgins C, Huber L.	J Equine Vet Sci	10.1016/j.jevs.2023.104845	2023
	Rhodococcus equi-What is New This Decade?	Sanz MG.	Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract	10.1016/j.cveq.2022.11.002	2023
	IgG Subtype Response against Virulence-Associated Protein A in Foals Naturally Infected with Rhodococcus equi.	Mizuguchi Y, Tsuzuki N, Ebana MD, Suzuki Y, Kakuda T.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci11090422	2024
	Is Rifampin (Rifampicin) Essential for the Treatment of Rhodococcus equi Infections in Foals? A Critical Review of the Role of Rifampin.	Baptiste KE, Kyvsgaard NC, Ahmed MO, Damborg P, Dowling PM.	J Vet Pharmacol Ther	10.1111/jvp.70007	2025
	Multiple systemic infections caused by Rhodococcus equi: a case report.	Li N, Wu C, Cao P, Chen D, Chen F, Shen X.	Access Microbiol	10.1099/acmi.0.000600.v4	2024
	Clinical application of the urinary lipoarabinomannan (AIMLAM) test in PLHIV with TB	Lu J, Li X, Liu H, Dong X, Zhang S, Wu X, Yan F, Zhang Y, Wang X, Gao A, Dou J.	AIDS Res Ther		2025
	Rhodococcus equi and Brucella pulmonary mass in immunocompetent: A case report and literature review.	Li P, Zhang L, Li X, Zhang X.	Open Life Sci	10.1515/biol-2022-0888	2024
	'The Year of Living Dangerously': Successful Rhodococcus Equi Therapy in an Immunosuppressed Patient with Minimal Toxicity by One Year of Continuous Intravenous Vancomycin Therapy Combined with Oral Levofloxacin And Rifampicin.	Franco-Alvarez M, Fernandez-Castro I, Fernandez Cambeiro MF, Beceiro Abad C, Otero Anton E, Rodriguez Lopez S, Calvo Barbeito MD, Novo-Veleiro I.	Eur J Case Rep Intern Med	10.12890/2024_004249	2024
	Serum activities of complement 1q and antibodies to the virulence-associated protein A are lower in foals that develop rhodococcal pneumonia.	Bettencourt AB, Reiskind D, Flores-Ahlschwede P, Kahn SK, Bray JM, Villafone EG, Ahlschwede S, Bordin AI, Cohen ND.	Am J Vet Res	10.2460/ajvr.23.08.0180	2024
	Specific preadaptations of Rhodococcus equi cooperate with its Virulence-associated protein A during macrophage infection.	Haubenthal T, Hansen P, Kramer I, Gindt M, Junger-Leif A, Utermohlen O, Haas A.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.15026	2023
	Bifocal malakoplakia in a patient living with HIV: case report.	Alsaeed M, Mursi M, Eltayeb N, Kuriry H, Albaghli S, Alrusayni Y.	AIDS Res Ther	10.1186/s12981-024-00592-w	2024
	Isolation of vapB-positive Rhodococcus equi from submaxillary lymph nodes with or without granulomatous lesions in growing-finishing pigs in Japan.	Matsuoka M, Kobayashi A, Matsuoka M, Honda Y, Hashimoto R, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Suzuki Y, Takai S.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.24-0067	2024
	Plasma metabolome of healthy and Rhodococcus equi-infected foals over time.	Sanclemente JL, Rivera-Velez SM, Horohov DW, Dasgupta N, Sanz MG.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.13894	2023
	Clade-1 Vap virulence proteins of Rhodococcus equi are associated with the cell surface and support intracellular growth in macrophages.	Yerlikaya Z, Miranda-CasoLuengo R, Yin Y, Cheng C, Meijer WG.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0316541	2025
	Pulmonary malakoplakia due to Prescottella (Rhodococcus) soli in a renal transplant recipient: First reported case.	Jordan V, Mallawathantri S, Akram A, Varadhan H.	Eur J Microbiol Immunol (Bp)	10.1556/1886.2024.00108	2024
	Transtracheal Wash Fluid Collection and Analysis in Healthy Goats.	Savitske BJ, Dulli RJ, Paul NC, Washburn KE.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.70211	2025
	LysR-Type Transcriptional Regulator VirR Responds to Temperature and pH and Directly Activates the Transcription of virS-Containing Operon in Rhodococcus equi.	Kakuda T, Sato T, Takuhara M, Hagiuda H, Suzuki Y.	Int J Microbiol	10.1155/ijm/6618952	2025
	Comparative analysis of 3 qPCR primer-probe sets for the detection of equid alphaherpesvirus 1.	Kambayashi Y, Bannai H, Nemoto M, Kawanishi N, Niwa H, Tsujimura K.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/10406387251379857	2025
Genetics	Whole-genome sequencing and pathogenicity analysis of Rhodococcus equi isolated in horses.	Hu B, Gao S, Zhang H, Li Q, Li G, Zhang S, Xing Y, Huang Y, Han S, Tian Y, Zhang W, He H.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-024-04167-9	2024
	Pulmonary Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor in a Patient Treated for Pemphigus Vulgaris: A Case Report.	Rhazari M, Thouil A, Gartini S, Kouismi H, Lakhal M.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.84811	2025
	Mechanism of 17beta-estradiol degradation by Rhodococcus equi via the 4,5-seco pathway and its key genes.	Tian K, Meng Q, Li S, Chang M, Meng F, Yu Y, Li H, Qiu Q, Shao J, Huo H.	Environ Pollut	10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120021	2022
	Fitness cost conferred by the novel erm(51) and rpoB mutation on environmental multidrug resistant-Rhodococcus equi.	Rivera-Velez A, Huber L, Sinha S, Cohen ND.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2022.109531	2022
	Virulence plasmids in clinical isolates of Rhodococcus equi from sick foals in the Netherlands.	Takai S, Ohashi M, Suzuki Y, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Broens EM, Wagenaar JA, van Duijkeren E.	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/lam.13769	2022
	vapD Mutation Shows Impairment in the Persistence of Helicobacter pylori Within AGS Cells	Morales-Espinosa R, Delgado G, Santiago C, Flores-Alanis A, Diaz-Mendez R, Gonzalez-Pedraza A, Mendez J, Cravioto A.	Microorganisms		2025
	Transfusion of hyperimmune plasma for protecting foals against Rhodococcus equi pneumonia.	Kahn SK, Cohen ND, Bordin AI, Coleman MC, Heird JC, Welsh TH.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.13858	2023
Genetics	A stable home for an equine pathogen: valid publication of the binomial Prescottella equi gen. nov., comb. nov., and reclassification of four rhodococcal species into the genus Prescottella.	Sangal V, Goodfellow M, Jones AL, Sutcliffe IC.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.005551	2022
	Lung abscess caused by Rhodococcus equi in a patient with advanced retroviral disease.	Chang CY, Ong ELC.	Clin Case Rep	10.1002/ccr3.6073	2022
	Maldi-Tof-Ms Identified Rhodococcus Hoagie Bacteraemia In An Immunocompromised Patient.	de Carvalho SH, Pereira Lopes RM, Kroon EG, da Silva Teixeira IV, Caetano Correa NL.	J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad	10.55519/jamc-02-11715	2023
	Evaluation of vaccine candidates against Rhodococcus equi in BALB/c mice infection model: cellular and humoral immune responses.	Liu L, Cai P, Gu W, Duan X, Gao S, Ma X, Ma Y, Ma S, Li G, Wang X, Cai K, Wang Y, Cai T, Zhao H.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-024-03408-z	2024
	Necrotizing Pneumonia Due To Rhodococcus Hoagii In A Patient With Advanced Retroviral Disease.	Gan YL, Chang CY, Yusoff YK, Radhakrishnan AP.	J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad	10.55519/jamc-04-10234	2022
	Surgical management of Rhodococcus induced anterior mediastinal mass: A case report.	Wahab R, Ahad A, Rahman HU, Fatimi AS, Iqbal S, Mahmood F, Fatimi SH.	Respir Med Case Rep	10.1016/j.rmcr.2024.102121	2024
	Endobronchial Infection and Bacterial Lymphadenitis by Gemella morbillorum Leading to Airway Perforation and a Bronchopleural Fistula.	DePrez KN, Ferguson J.	Case Rep Pulmonol	10.1155/2024/8850287	2024
	Rhodococcus equi foal pneumonia: Update on epidemiology, immunity, treatment and prevention.	Bordin AI, Huber L, Sanz MG, Cohen ND.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.13567	2022
	Pleural empyema with endobronchial mass due to Rhodococcus equi infection after renal transplantation: A case report and review of literature.	Liang GF, Chao S, Sun Z, Zhu KJ, Chen Q, Jia L, Niu YL.	World J Clin Cases	10.12998/wjcc.v12.i1.224	2024
	Antimicrobial susceptibility of Rhodococcus equi strains isolated from foals in Chile.	Zuniga MP, Badillo E, Abalos P, Valencia ED, Marin P, Escudero E, Galecio JS.	World J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s11274-023-03677-2	2023
	Pilot study characterizing a single pooled preparation of equine platelet lysate for nebulization in the horse.	Egli P, Boone L, Huber L, Higgins C, Gaonkar PP, Arrington J, Naskou MC, Peroni J, Gordon J, Lascola KM.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2024.1488942	2024
	A Rare Presentation of Rhodococcus Equi Bacteremia as a Result of Right Upper Arm Cellulitis: A Case Report and Literature Review.	Swanner KD, Patel R, Nguyen TT, Patel FN, Magadia R, Rifai AO, Davenport M.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.38295	2023
	In Vitro Evaluation of Halotolerant Bacillus velezensis 24.5 as a Promising Probiotic with Broad-Spectrum Antimicrobial Activity.	Diguta FC, Toma RC, Matei F.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13102240	2025
Pathogenicity	Protective immune response against Rhodococcus equi: An innate immunity-focused review.	da Silveira BP, Cohen ND, Lawhon SD, Watson RO, Bordin AI.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.14214	2025
	Birth month associated with tracheal colonization of Rhodococcus equi in newborn foals on horse-breeding farms with sporadic rhodococcosis in Japan.	Takai S, Yoda A, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Suzuki Y, Oikawa M.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2022.109373	2022
	Heterologous Expression and Function of Cholesterol Oxidase: A Review.	Cui H, Shahrajabian MH, Kuang Y, Zhang HY, Sun W.	Protein Pept Lett	10.2174/0929866530666230525162545	2023
	Isolation of Rhodococcus equi from the gastrointestinal contents of earthworms (family Megascolecidae).	Takai S, Sudo M, Sakai M, Suzuki K, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Suzuki Y.	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/lam.13577	2022
	Multi-year comparison of VITEK MS performance for identification of rarely encountered pathogenic gram-positive organisms (GPOs) in a large integrated Canadian healthcare region.	Church D, Griener T, Gregson D.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02545-24	2025
	Lung abscess and empyema in a heart transplant recipient from Thailand.	Bruminhent J, Lopez-Medrano F, Pogatchnik BP, Nascimento E, Namsiripongpun W, Yingchoncharoen T, Ngodngamthaweesuk M, Sukprapruet A, Naratreekoon B, Rodriguez-Goncer I, Hernandez A, Polanco N, Andres A, Aguado JM, Pouch SM, Clemente WT.	Transpl Infect Dis	10.1111/tid.13984	2023
Pathogenicity	Rhodococcus infection: a 10-year retrospective analysis of clinical experience and antimicrobial susceptibility profile.	Ranganath N, Mendoza MA, Stevens R, Kind D, Wengenack N, Shah A.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01537-23	2024
	Rhodococcus equi bacteremia with necrotizing pneumonia and brain abscess in a newly diagnosed HIV patient in Saudi Arabia: A case report and review of literature.	Alkhalifa W, Ali BA, AlDandan H, Aljehani H, Alwazzeh M, Diab A.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21953	2023
	Intestinal Lesions Due to Rhodococcus equi in a Patient With Advanced Retroviral Disease and Pulmonary Infection: A Case of Colonic Malakoplakia.	Di Carlo P, Pipito L, Orlando E, Bellavia S, Boncori G, Sarno C, Rodolico V, Fasciana T, Sergi C, Cascio A.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.42248	2023
	International Spread of Multidrug-Resistant Rhodococcus equi.	Val-Calvo J, Darcy J, Gibbons J, Creighton A, Egan C, Buckley T, Schmalenberger A, Fogarty U, Scortti M, Vazquez-Boland JA.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid2809.220222	2022
Enzymology	Removal of Emerging Contaminants (Endocrine Disruptors) Using a Photocatalyst and Detection by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).	Santos MS, Mourao AO, Santos TSX, Rodriguez MDVR, Faria MCDS, Franco ES, Aguilar NA, Rodrigues JL.	Int J Environ Res Public Health	10.3390/ijerph22030334	2025
	Culturable Microbial Population From the Upper Respiratory Tract of 1,010 Clinically Healthy Horses in Southern Brazil	Espindola JP, Machado G, Diehl GN, dos Santos LC, de Vargas AC, Gressler LT.	J Equine Vet Sci		2022
	Malakoplakia in kidney transplant recipients: Three case reports.	Simhadri PK, Contractor R, Chandramohan D, McGee M, Nangia U, Atari M, Bushra S, Kapoor S, Velagapudi RK, Vaitla PK.	World J Nephrol	10.5527/wjn.v14.i2.100530	2025
Genetics	Pathogenicity and genomic features of vapN-harboring Rhodococcus equi isolated from human patients.	Suzuki Y, Kubota H, Madarame H, Takase F, Takahashi K, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Takai S.	Int J Med Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijmm.2021.151519	2021
	Assessment of rSodC, rPknG, rNanH, and rSpaC as Antigens for Diagnostic Tools Against Caseous Lymphadenitis.	Dos Santos RM, Marchioro SB, Ribeiro MB, da Conceicao Aquino de Sa M, Pereira VC, de Farias APF, Nascimento RJM, Freire SM.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-022-02974-7	2022
	Synergistic combinations of clarithromycin with doxycycline or minocycline reduce the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in Rhodococcus equi.	Erol E, Shaffer CL, Lubbers BV.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.13508	2021
	HIV complicated with Rhodococcus equi infection: A case report.	Xu X, Liang H, Song Y, Wang D, Wei Q, Wang Y.	Infect Med (Beijing)	10.1016/j.imj.2022.10.005	2022
	The N-terminal domain is required for cell surface localisation of VapA, a member of the Vap family of Rhodococcus equi virulence proteins.	Miranda-CasoLuengo R, Yerlikaya Z, Luo H, Cheng C, Blanco A, Haas A, Meijer WG.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0298900	2024
	Enteral immunization with live bacteria reprograms innate immune cells and protects neonatal foals from pneumonia.	da Silveira BP, Kahn SK, Legere RM, Bray JM, Cole-Pfeiffer HM, Golding MC, Cohen ND, Bordin AI.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-02060-5	2025
Pathogenicity	Impact of surface receptors TLR2, CR3, and FcgammaRIII on Rhodococcus equi phagocytosis and intracellular survival in macrophages.	da Silveira BP, Barhoumi R, Bray JM, Cole-Pfeiffer HM, Mabry CJ, Burghardt RC, Cohen ND, Bordin AI.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00383-23	2024
	Rare Bloodstream Infection of Rhodococcus rhodochrous as the Prodromal Signal for Malignancy.	Liu J, Wu X.	Infect Drug Resist	10.2147/idr.s512213	2025
	Effective polyclonal antibodies against the virulence-associated protein D (VapD) of Helicobacter pylori, obtained from recombinant VapD.	Flores-Alanis A, Delgado G, Santiago-Olivares C, Luna-Pineda VM, Cruz-Rangel A, Guerrero-Mejia D, Escobar-Sanchez ML, Torres-Ramirez N, Morales-Espinosa R.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0321455	2025
	An Overview of Infectious and Non-Infectious Causes of Pregnancy Losses in Equine.	Li L, Li S, Ma H, Akhtar MF, Tan Y, Wang T, Liu W, Khan A, Khan MZ, Wang C.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani14131961	2024
	Antimicrobial Residue Accumulation Contributes to Higher Levels of Rhodococcus equi Carrying Resistance Genes in the Environment of Horse-Breeding Farms.	Higgins C, Cohen ND, Slovis N, Boersma M, Gaonkar PP, Golden DR, Huber L.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci11020092	2024
	Uptake and replication in Acanthamoeba castellanii of a virulent (pVAPA-positive) strain of Rhodococcus equi and its isogenic, plasmid-cured strain.	Allegro AR, Barhoumi R, Bordin AI, Bray JM, Cohen ND.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2021.109069	2021
	Ethidium bromide exposure unmasks an antibiotic efflux system in Rhodococcus equi.	Rampacci E, Marenzoni ML, Cannalire R, Pietrella D, Sabatini S, Giovagnoli S, Felicetti T, Pepe M, Passamonti F.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkab121	2021
	Exploring the Accessory Genome of Multidrug-Resistant Rhodococcus equi Clone 2287.	Alvarez Narvaez S, Sanchez S.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics12111631	2023
	[Rhodococcus equi, first case report of disseminated disease in Peru].	Patron-Ordonez G, Risco-Rebaza JC.	Rev Chilena Infectol	10.4067/s0716-10182020000500610	2020
	9 Higher antibody concentrations in hyperimmune plasma against the virulence protein A and poly-N-acetyl glucosamine provide greater protection against rhodococcal foal pneumonia	Kahn S, Cywes-Bentley C, Vinacur M, Blodgett G, Canaday N, Garcia CT, Sutter P, Meyer S, Bordin A, Vlock D, Pier G, Cohen N.	J Equine Vet Sci		2022
	Glenthmycins A-M: Macrocyclic Spirotetronate Polyketide Antibacterials from the Australian Pasture Plant-Derived Streptomyces sp. CMB-PB041.	Wu T, Salim AA, Khalil ZG, Bernhardt PV, Capon RJ.	J Nat Prod	10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00444	2022
	Development of monoclonal antibodies against Rhodococcus equi virulence-associated protein N and their application to pathological diagnosis.	Suzuki Y, Takai S, Morizane Y, Yasuda K, Takahashi K, Ishitsuka T, Sasaki Y, Otsuka M, Kato S, Madarame H, Sugiyama M, Kawaguchi H, Kakuda T.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00729-23	2023
	Retrospective analysis of post-mortem findings in Thoroughbreds aged from birth to 18 months presented to a UK pathology laboratory.	Mouncey R, Arango-Sabogal JC, de Mestre AM, Foote AK, Verheyen KL.	Vet J	10.1016/j.tvjl.2022.105813	2022
	Cellulitis-related Rhodococcus equi in a cat harboring VAPA-type plasmid pattern.	Rocha BZLL, Portilho FVR, Garino Junior F, Monti FDS, de Almeida BO, de Souza AAL, Morizane Y, Sakaizawa N, Suzuki Y, Kakuda T, Takai S, de Farias MR, Ribeiro MG.	Microb Pathog	10.1016/j.micpath.2021.105186	2021
	Association between antimicrobial treatment of subclinical pneumonia in foals and selection of macrolide- and rifampicin-resistant Rhodococcus equi strains at horse-breeding farms in central Kentucky.	Huber L, Giguere S, Hart KA, Slovis NM, Greiter ME, Dailey CA, Cohen ND.	J Am Vet Med Assoc	10.2460/javma.258.6.648	2021
	Plasma lipidome of healthy and Rhodococcus equi-infected foals over time.	Sanclemente JL, Rivera-Velez SM, Dasgupta N, Horohov DW, Wood PL, Sanz MG.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.13422	2022
	Rapid and sensitive detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis using nested multi-enzyme isothermal rapid amplification in a single reaction.	Chang Y, Zhang M, Liu G, Wu X, Yan Q, Yang C, Liu L, Feng Y, Xia X.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00887-24	2024
	Culturable Microbial Population From the Upper Respiratory Tract of 1,010 Clinically Healthy Horses in Southern Brazil.	Espindola JP, Machado G, Diehl GN, Dos Santos LC, de Vargas AC, Gressler LT.	J Equine Vet Sci	10.1016/j.jevs.2022.103946	2022
	Post-Operative Wound Infection by Multiple Zoonotic Organisms.	Albert M, Wright JP, Ocariz B.	Am Surg	10.1177/00031348211041558	2023
	Potential outbreak by herpesvirus in equines: detection, clinical, and genetic analysis of equid gammaherpesvirus 2 (EHV-2).	de Almeida Campos AC, Cicolo S, de Oliveira CM, Molina CV, Navas-Suarez PE, Poltronieri Dos Santos T, da Silveira VB, Barbosa CM, Baccarin RYA, Durigon EL, Goes LGB, Belli CB, Oliveira DBL.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-022-00890-3	2023
Enzymology	Rhodococcus equi infection as inaugural manifestation of idiopathic CD4⁺ lymphopenia: A rare entity and a therapeutic challenge.	Alves A, Silva E, Teixeira T, Figueiredo C, Lameirao A, Vanzeller M, Ribeiro C.	Pulmonology	10.1016/j.pulmoe.2020.06.002	2021
	Relationship between rifampicin resistance and RpoB substitutions of Rhodococcus equi strains isolated in France.	Petry S, Sevin C, Kozak S, Foucher N, Laugier C, Linster M, Breuil MF, Dupuis MC, Hans A, Duquesne F, Tapprest J.	J Glob Antimicrob Resist	10.1016/j.jgar.2020.08.006	2020
	Reinvestigation of the virulence of Rhodococcus equi isolates from patients with and without AIDS.	Takai S, Sawada N, Nakayama Y, Ishizuka S, Nakagawa R, Kawashima G, Sangkanjanavanich N, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Suzuki Y.	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/lam.13386	2020
Metabolism	Insight into the Maturation Process of the Nitrile Hydratase Active Site.	Ogutu IRAM, Holz RC, Bennett B.	Inorg Chem	10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02924	2021
	Resistome Signature and Antibiotic Resistance Mechanisms in Rhizospheric Soil Bacteriomes of Mecca Region, Saudi Arabia: Insights into Impact on Human Health.	Jalal RS, Sonbol HS.	Life (Basel)	10.3390/life14080928	2024
	Less Typical Courses of Rhodococcus equi Infections in Foals.	Rakowska A, Marciniak-Karcz A, Bereznowski A, Cywinska A, Zychska M, Witkowski L.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci9110605	2022
	Serological epidemiological surveillance for vapN-harboring Rhodococcus equi infection in goats.	Suzuki Y, Takahashi K, Takase F, Sawada N, Nakao S, Toda A, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Takai S.	Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.cimid.2020.101540	2020
	Nasal Colonizers from Sows in the Federal District of Brazil Showed a Diverse Phenotypic Resistance Profile.	Rigueira LL, de Sant'Ana FJF, Dallago BSL, de Faria RSA, Rodrigues MM, Obregon-Gutierrez P, Aragon V, Perecmanis S.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13061354	2025
	Investigation of innate immune function in adult and geriatric horses.	Miller AB, Loynachan AT, Barker VD, Adams AA.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2021.110207	2021
	Fecal microbiota changes associated with pathogenic and non-pathogenic diarrheas in foals.	Shi Y, Maga EA, Mienaltowski MJ.	BMC Res Notes	10.1186/s13104-025-07110-9	2025
	Assessment of Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Virulent Strains of Rhodococcus equi Isolated From Foals and Soil of Horse Breeding Farms With and Without Endemic Infections	Kalinowski M, Jarosz L, Gradzki Z.	J Equine Vet Sci		2020
	Evaluation of serum concentration of acute-phase proteins (haptoglobin and serum amyloid A) in the affected Arabian foals with rhodococcosis.	Hassanpour A, Moghaddam S.	Vet Med Sci	10.1002/vms3.1005	2023
	Unveiling community structure, antimicrobial resistance, and virulence factor of a wastewater sample of dairy farm located in mayurbhanj, odisha, India.	Satpathy SS, Pradhan D.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-16864-y	2025
	Correction: Detection of vapN in Rhodococcus equi isolates cultured from humans.	Bryan LK, Alexander ER, Lawhon SD, Cohen ND.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0235719	2020
	Assessment of Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Virulent Strains of Rhodococcus equi Isolated From Foals and Soil of Horse Breeding Farms With and Without Endemic Infections.	Kalinowski M, Jarosz L, Gradzki Z.	J Equine Vet Sci	10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103114	2020
	Identification of Pseudomonas protegens and Bacillus subtilis Antimicrobials for Mitigation of Fuel Biocontamination.	Barry Schroeder AL, Reed AM, Radwan O, Bowen LL, Ruiz ON, Gunasekera TS, Hoffmann A.	Biomolecules	10.3390/biom15020227	2025
	Acute interstitial pneumonia in foals: A severe, multifactorial syndrome with lung tissue recovery in surviving foals.	Punsmann S, Hoppe J, Klopfleisch R, Venner M.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.13355	2021
	Rhodococcus equi: Another great masquerader.	Shah P, Rojas-Moreno C, Alexander J, Vasudevan A, Nguyen V.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01144	2021
	Causes and Pathology of Equine Pneumonia and Pleuritis in Southern Brazil.	Bianchi MV, Mello LS, Ribeiro PR, Wentz MF, Stolf AS, Lopes BC, de Andrade CP, Snel GGM, Sonne L, Driemeier D, Pavarini SP.	J Comp Pathol	10.1016/j.jcpa.2020.07.006	2020
Pathogenicity	The novel and transferable erm(51) gene confers macrolides, lincosamides and streptogramins B (MLS_B ) resistance to clonal Rhodococcus equi in the environment.	Huber L, Giguere S, Slovis NM, Alvarez-Narvaez S, Hart KA, Greiter M, Morris ERA, Cohen ND.	Environ Microbiol	10.1111/1462-2920.15020	2020
	Investigation of Selected Prevalence Factors Associated with EHV-2 and/or EHV-5 Infection in Horses with Acute Onset of Fever and Respiratory Signs.	James K, Chappell DE, Craig B, Pariseau C, Wright C, van Harreveld P, Barnum S, Pusterla N.	Viruses	10.3390/v17050612	2025
	Mechanisms of BPA Degradation and Toxicity Resistance in Rhodococcus equi.	Tian K, Yu Y, Qiu Q, Sun X, Meng F, Bi Y, Gu J, Wang Y, Zhang F, Huo H.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11010067	2022
	Investigation of the relationship between pulmonary lesions based on lung ultrasound and respiratory clinical signs in foals with suspected pulmonary rhodococcosis.	Rakowska A, Czopowicz M, Bereznowski A, Witkowski L.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-023-46833-2	2023
	Judicial Opinions 103-111.	Arahal DR, Busse HJ, Bull CT, Christensen H, Chuvochina M, Dedysh SN, Fournier PE, Konstantinidis KT, Parker CT, Rossello-Mora R, Ventosa A, Goker M.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.005197	2022
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Rhodococcus equi from necropsied foals with rhodococcosis.	Erol E, Locke S, Saied A, Cruz Penn MJ, Smith J, Fortner J, Carter C.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.108568	2020
	Cardiac tamponade in people living with HIV: a systematic review of case reports and case series.	Keyvanfar A, Najafiarab H, Ramezani S, Tehrani S.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-024-09773-4	2024
	The in vitro antimicrobial activity of linezolid against unconventional pathogens.	Wang T, Zhang H, Feng R, Ren J, Xu X, Sun S.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.18825	2025
	Characterization of a rapid 17beta-estradiol-degrading strain, Microbacterium proteolyticum ZJSU01.	Chen Y, Chen T, Xu W, Yu X, Tang X, Wang Y, Yin J.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-025-13480-8	2025
	Efficacy of the combination of doxycycline and azithromycin for the treatment of foals with mild to moderate bronchopneumonia.	Wetzig M, Venner M, Giguere S.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.13211	2020
	Raw Equid Milk: A Potential Risk for Q Fever?	Mazzotta E, Natale A, Bellinati L, Ceglie L, Lucchese L, Kevenk TO, Menandro ML, Giacometti F, Alberghini L.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani15101460	2025
Phylogeny	Comparing PFGE, MLST, and WGS in monitoring the spread of macrolide and rifampin resistant Rhodococcus equi in horse production.	Alvarez-Narvaez S, Logue CM, Barbieri NL, Berghaus LJ, Giguere S.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.108571	2020
Genetics	Identification of vaccine candidates against rhodococcus equi by combining pangenome analysis with a reverse vaccinology approach.	Liu L, Yu W, Cai K, Ma S, Wang Y, Ma Y, Zhao H.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18623	2023
	Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Veterinary Medicine-The ARDSVet Definitions.	Balakrishnan A, Silverstein DC, Bedenice D, Bersenas A, Bourgeois JP, Carroll CL, Dunkel B, Greensmith T, Hopper K, Lascola K, Mangalmurti N, Rozanski E, Wilkins P, Yehya N.	J Vet Emerg Crit Care (San Antonio)	10.1111/vec.70016	2025
Genetics	'What's in a name? Fit-for-purpose bacterial nomenclature': meeting report.	Patrick S, Filkins L, Goker M, Holden N, Hoskisson PA, Kiepas A, Meehan C, Pallen M, Pritchard L, Suchanek AL, Sutcliffe I, Trujillo ME, Tucker N, Turnbull JD, Butler-Wu S.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.006844	2025
	Postmortem examination of equids >1-year-old with enterotyphlocolitis in Ontario: a retrospective descriptive study.	Zakia LS, Arroyo LG, Gomez DE, Boerlin P, Surette MG, Lillie BN.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/10406387231176229	2023
Metabolism	GAPDH, rhbC, and vapA gene expression in Rhodococcus equi cultured under different iron concentrations.	da Silveira BP, Gressler LT, Cargnelutti JF, Bordin AI, de Vargas AC.	Microb Pathog	10.1016/j.micpath.2019.103885	2020
	Constructing an Interactive and Integrated Analysis and Identification Platform for Pathogenic Microorganisms to Support Surveillance Capacity.	Song Y, Zhong S, Li Y, Jiang M, Wei Q.	Genes (Basel)	10.3390/genes14122156	2023
	Antagonistic Effects of Delia antiqua (Diptera: Anthomyiidae)-Associated Bacteria Against Four Phytopathogens.	Liu M, Zhao X, Li X, Wu X, Zhou H, Gao Y, Zhang X, Zhou F.	J Econ Entomol	10.1093/jee/toab002	2021
	Structural Determination of a New Peptidolipid Family from Rhodococcus opacus and the Pathogen Rhodococcus equi by Multiple Stage Mass Spectrometry.	Frankfater C, Henson WR, Juenger-Leif A, Foston M, Moon TS, Turk J, Kao JL, Haas A, Hsu FF.	J Am Soc Mass Spectrom	10.1021/jasms.9b00059	2020
Transcriptome	Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) for Identification of Bacterial Isolates From Horses.	Uchida-Fujii E, Niwa H, Kinoshita Y, Nukada T.	J Equine Vet Sci	10.1016/j.jevs.2020.103276	2020
	Cytological Findings in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid of Foals With Pneumonia Caused by Rhodococcus equi and Other Bacteria	Vitale V, Sgorbini M, Cuteri V, Preziuso S, Attili AR, Bonelli F.	J Equine Vet Sci		2019
Pathogenicity	Prevalence and risk factors associated with emergence of Rhodococcus equi resistance to macrolides and rifampicin in horse-breeding farms in Kentucky, USA.	Huber L, Giguere S, Cohen ND, Slovis NM, Hanafi A, Schuckert A, Berghaus L, Greiter M, Hart KA.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.07.010	2019
	Cytological Findings in Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid of Foals With Pneumonia Caused by Rhodococcus equi and Other Bacteria.	Vitale V, Sgorbini M, Cuteri V, Preziuso S, Attili AR, Bonelli F.	J Equine Vet Sci	10.1016/j.jevs.2019.05.009	2019
	Fecal concentration of Rhodococcus equi determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction of rectal swab samples to differentiate foals with pneumonia from healthy foals.	Cohen ND, Flores-Ahlschewde P, Gonzales GM, Kahn SK, da Silveira BP, Bray JM, King EE, Blair CC, Bordin AI.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.16438	2022
	First Insight into the Natural Attenuation of Emerging Contaminants Using a Metagenomics Approach from Drinking Water Sources in the Free State.	Mqambalala A, Maleke M, Deysel LM, Osman JR, Gomez-Arias A, Valverde A, Hernandez JC.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13102349	2025
	Rhodococcus equi-specific hyperimmune plasma administration decreases faecal shedding of pathogenic R. equi in foals.	Sanz MG, Bradway DS, Horohov DW, Baszler TV.	Vet Rec	10.1136/vr.105327	2019
	Transfusion With 2 L of Hyperimmune Plasma is Superior to Transfusion of 1 L or Less for Protecting Foals Against Subclinical Pneumonia Attributed to Rhodococcus equi.	Kahn SK, Blodgett GP, Canaday NM, Bevevino KE, Rocha JN, Bordin AI, Cohen ND.	J Equine Vet Sci	10.1016/j.jevs.2019.05.015	2019
	Non-Susceptibility of Early-Onset Sepsis Pathogens to the Combination of Ampicillin and Gentamicin Among Neonates in Thailand.	Thatrimontrichai A, Pakhathirathien P, Praditaukrit M, Maneenil G, Dissaneevate S.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14050519	2025
	Differences in skin test reactions to official and defined antigens in guinea pigs exposed to non-tuberculous and tuberculous bacteria.	Fernandez-Veiga L, Fuertes M, Geijo MV, Perez de Val B, Vidal E, Michelet L, Boschiroli ML, Gomez-Buendia A, Bezos J, Jones GJ, Vordermeier M, Juste RA, Garrido JM, Sevilla IA.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-023-30147-4	2023
	Equine Herpesvirus-1 Induced Respiratory Disease in Dezhou Donkey Foals: Case Study from China, 2024.	Ruan L, Li L, Yang R, You A, Khan MZ, Yu Y, Chen L, Li Y, Liu G, Wang C, Wang T.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci12010056	2025
	Transfusion With 2 L of Hyperimmune Plasma is Superior to Transfusion of 1 L or Less for Protecting Foals Against Subclinical Pneumonia Attributed to Rhodococcus equi	Kahn SK, Blodgett GP, Canaday NM, Bevevino KE, Rocha JN, Bordin AI, Cohen ND.	J Equine Vet Sci		2019
	Pulmonary Malakoplakia Associated with Peripheral Cysts in an Immunocompetent Patient: A Case Report.	Correa LF, da Silva TKB, Camargo SM, Furian BC.	J Chest Surg	10.5090/jcs.22.018	2022
	Rhodococcus equi-Occurrence in Goats and Clinical Case Report.	Zychska M, Witkowski L, Klementowska A, Rzewuska M, Kwiecien E, Stefanska I, Czopowicz M, Szalus-Jordanow O, Mickiewicz M, Moroz A, Bonecka J, Kaba J.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens10091141	2021
	Multidrug Resistance and Virulence Traits of Salmonella enterica Isolated from Cattle: Genotypic and Phenotypic Insights.	Fahmy NA, Karna S, Bhusal A, Kabir A, Erol E, Helmy YA.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14070689	2025
Pathogenicity	Identification of macrolide- and rifampicin-resistant Rhodococcus equi in environmental samples from equine breeding farms in central Kentucky during 2018.	Huber L, Giguere S, Cohen ND, Slovis NM, Berghaus L, Greiter M, Hart KA.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2019.04.008	2019
	Association of pneumonia with concentrations of virulent Rhodococcus equi in fecal swabs of foals before and after intrabronchial infection with virulent R. equi.	Cohen ND, Kahn SK, Bordin AI, Gonzales GM, da Silveira BP, Bray JM, Legere RM, Ramirez-Cortez SC.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.16409	2022
	Dissolution and deacetylation of chitin in ionic liquid tetrabutylammonium hydroxide and its cascade reaction in enzyme treatment for chitin recycling	Ma Q, Gao X, Bi X, Han Q, Tu L, Yang Y, Shen Y, Wang M.	Carbohydrate polymers.		2020
	Ophthalmologic findings associated with Rhodococcus equi bronchopneumonia in foals.	Tarancon I, Leiva M, Jose-Cunilleras E, Rios J, Pena T.	Vet Ophthalmol	10.1111/vop.12637	2019
Enzymology	Pharmacokinetics of Doxycycline in Alpacas After Intravenous and Subcutaneous Administration.	Martinez J, Marin P, Egas DA, Llivi-Marcatoma J, Mira-Naranjo JM, Badillo E, Yuste MT, Escudero E, Galecio JS.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14030247	2025
	The incremental value of tuberculosis detecting African giant pouched rats over Smear microscopy and Xpert MTB/RIF for Tanzanian TB detection.	Agizew TB, Soka J, Mwimanzi S, Fast CD, Mwesiga G, Edward N, Stephen M, Kondo R, Cox C, Beyene N.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0321866	2025
	Pancreatic Malakoplakia: A Rare Pathology Associated With Acute Pancreatitis.	Afzal RM, Rangaswamy B, Landau M, John I, Singh H, Phillips AE.	ACG Case Rep J	10.14309/crj.0000000000001042	2023
Genetics	An Autobioluminescent Method for Evaluating In Vitro and In Vivo Growth of Rhodococcus equi.	Suzuki Y, Sakaizawa N, Takai S, Kubota H, Hasegawa N, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00758-22	2022
	Epidemiology of Infectious Pathogens in Horses with Acute Respiratory Disease, Abortion, and Neurological Signs: Insights Gained from the Veterinary Surveillance System for Horses in The Netherlands (SEIN).	van Maanen K, van den Wollenberg L, de Haan T, Frippiat T.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci12060567	2025
	Infective Endocarditis Caused by Rhodococcus equi in an Immunocompetent Patient.	Shah R, Klumpp LC, Nerella N, Liu-Young G, Jordan J.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.7829	2020
	The type of anticoagulant used for plasma collection affects in vitro Rhodococcus equi assays.	Rivolta AA, Pittman DC, Kappes AJ, Stancil RK, Kogan C, Sanz MG.	BMC Res Notes	10.1186/s13104-022-05933-4	2022
	Conformational changes of loops highlight a potential binding site in Rhodococcus equi VapB.	Geerds C, Haas A, Niemann HH.	Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun	10.1107/s2053230x2100738x	2021
	Antimicrobial resistance among Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus and Rhodococcus equi isolated from equine specimens submitted to a diagnostic laboratory in Kentucky, USA.	Lord J, Carter C, Smith J, Locke S, Phillips E, Odoi A.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.13682	2022
	Yersinia pseudotuberculosis in an alpaca.	Krus CB, Patino C, Barrington GM, Burbick C.	Can Vet J		2024
	Foal-Level Risk Factors Associated With Development of Rhodococcus equi Pneumonia at a Quarter Horse Breeding Farm.	Coleman MC, Blodgett GP, Bevevino KE, Ivanek R, Cummings KJ, Carter GK, Cohen ND.	J Equine Vet Sci	10.1016/j.jevs.2018.10.023	2019
	Foal-Level Risk Factors Associated With Development of Rhodococcus equi Pneumonia at a Quarter Horse Breeding Farm	Coleman MC, Blodgett GP, Bevevino KE, Ivanek R, Cummings KJ, Carter GK, Cohen ND.	J Equine Vet Sci		2019
	Intravenous administration of quinidine and metoprolol for treatment of atrial fibrillation in 2 neonatal foals.	Leduc L, Abraham M, Slack J.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.17164	2024
	The Horse with Recurrent Fevers and Infections: Approach to Common Variable Immunodeficiency.	Mullen KR, Felippe MJB.	Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract	10.1016/j.cveq.2024.04.005	2024
	The Genetic Diversity and Antimicrobial Resistance of Pyogenic Pathogens Isolated from Porcine Lymph Nodes.	Kaczmarkowska A, Kwiecien E, Didkowska A, Stefanska I, Rzewuska M, Anusz K.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics12061026	2023
Enzymology	Isolated Mediastinal Lymphadenopathy Caused by Rhodococcus equi Infection.	Tootsi K, Tamm H, Laisaar T.	Ann Thorac Surg	10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.02.072	2018
	Detection of equine parvovirus-hepatitis and efficacy of governmental regulation for equine biologics purity.	Scupham AJ, Tong C.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/10406387241292343	2025
	Opsonization but not pretreatment of equine macrophages with hyperimmune plasma nonspecifically enhances phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Rhodococcus equi.	Harvey AB, Bordin AI, Rocha JN, Bray JM, Cohen ND.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.16002	2021
	Diagnosis of Potomac horse fever (syn. equine neorickettsiosis) in 2 foals in southwestern Ontario.	Fortin-Trahan R, Sjolin E, Lack A, de Arbina CL, McFadden-Bennett A, Wang L, Baird JD, Rikihisa Y, Arroyo LG.	Can Vet J		2023
	Disseminated Rhodococcus equi in an Anglo-Nubian goat.	Haanen GAY, Lim CK, Baird AN, Sola MF, Lenz SD.	Vet Radiol Ultrasound	10.1111/vru.12638	2020
	Synthesis and characterization of new 1,4-dihydropyran derivatives by novel Ta-MOF nanostructures as reusable nanocatalyst with antimicrobial activity.	Ahmad I, Jasim SA, Yasin G, Al-Qargholi B, Hammid AT.	Front Chem	10.3389/fchem.2022.967111	2022
Pathogenicity	Whipple's Disease with Colonic Involvement: A Rare Endoscopic Documentation.	Gamelas V, Canha I, Pimentel J, Santos S, Borges V, Bernardes C.	GE Port J Gastroenterol	10.1159/000518900	2022
	Fecal shedding of Rhodococcus equi in mares and foals after experimental infection of foals and effect of composting on concentrations of R. equi in contaminated bedding.	Huber L, Giguere S, Berghaus LJ, Hanafi A, Ryan C.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2018.07.017	2018
Pathogenicity	In vitro antimicrobial susceptibility of equine clinical isolates from France, 2006-2016.	Duchesne R, Castagnet S, Maillard K, Petry S, Cattoir V, Giard JC, Leon A.	J Glob Antimicrob Resist	10.1016/j.jgar.2019.03.006	2019
Pathogenicity	Virulence Plasmids of Rhodococcus equi Isolates From Cuban Patients With AIDS.	Salazar-Rodriguez D, Aleaga-Santiesteban Y, Iglesias E, Plascencia-Hernandez A, Perez-Gomez HR, Calderon EJ, Vazquez-Boland JA, de Armas Y.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2021.628239	2021
	Utility of serum amyloid A in monitoring clinical response to antimicrobial treatment in horses with bacterial pneumonia.	Hepworth-Warren KL, Estell K, Cowles B, Amodie D, Crisman M.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.16818	2023
	Spread of Multidrug-Resistant Rhodococcus equi, United States.	Alvarez-Narvaez S, Giguere S, Cohen N, Slovis N, Vazquez-Boland JA.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid2702.203030	2021
	Rhodococcus equi Pneumonia in Kidney Transplant Recipient Affected by Acute Intermittent Porphyria: A Case Report.	Alfano G, Ventura P, Fontana F, Marcacci M, Ligabue G, Scarlini S, Franceschini E, Codeluppi M, Guaraldi G, Mussini C, Cappelli G.	Transplant Proc	10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.213	2019
Metabolism	Effects of pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction and Prascend (pergolide tablets) treatment on endocrine and immune function in horses.	Miller AB, Loynachan AT, Bush HM, Hart KA, Barker VD, Campana-Emard AG, Grubbs ST, Adams AA.	Domest Anim Endocrinol	10.1016/j.domaniend.2020.106531	2021
Metabolism	Virulence-associated protein A from Rhodococcus equi is an intercompartmental pH-neutralising virulence factor.	von Bargen K, Scraba M, Kramer I, Ketterer M, Nehls C, Krokowski S, Repnik U, Wittlich M, Maaser A, Zapka P, Bunge M, Schlesinger M, Huth G, Klees A, Hansen P, Jeschke A, Bendas G, Utermohlen O, Griffiths G, Gutsmann T, Wohlmann J, Haas A.	Cell Microbiol	10.1111/cmi.12958	2019
	Evaluation of a novel real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for identifying H3 equine influenza virus in Kazakhstan.	Sandybayev N, Strochkov V, Beloussov V, Orkara S, Kydyrmanov A, Khan Y, Batanova Z, Kassenov M.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2023.1682-1689	2023
	Diagnosis and management of pulmonary infection due to Rhodococcus equi.	Lin WV, Kruse RL, Yang K, Musher DM.	Clin Microbiol Infect	10.1016/j.cmi.2018.04.033	2019
	Metagenomic next-generation sequencing for rapid detection of pulmonary infection in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.	Zhong J, Liu Y, Luo N, Wei Q, Su Q, Zou J, Wu X, Huang X, Jiang Y, Liang L, Li H, Lin J.	Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob	10.1186/s12941-023-00608-9	2023
	Novel Quantitative PCR for Rhodococcus equi and Macrolide Resistance Detection in Equine Respiratory Samples.	Narvaez SA, Fernandez I, Patel NV, Sanchez S.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani12091172	2022
	Rhodococcus erythropolis septic arthritis.	Grant LM, Seville MT, Graf EH, Vikram HR.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2023-256864	2023
	Transfer of naturally acquired specific passive immunity against Anaplasma phagocytophilum in foals in Southeastern Pennsylvania and Northern Maryland.	Rule EK, Boyle AG, Stefanovski D, Anis E, Linton J, Lorello O.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.16812	2023
	Colonic malakoplakia in a pediatric renal transplant recipient case report.	Valencia Deray KG, Kellermayer R, Gomez AC, Patel KR, Imani P, Kitagawa S, Bocchini CE, Orjuela A.	SAGE Open Med Case Rep	10.1177/2050313x241239866	2024
	Rhodococcus equi Infections in Goats: Characterization of Virulence Plasmids.	Stranahan LW, Plumlee QD, Lawhon SD, Cohen ND, Bryan LK, Bryan LK.	Vet Pathol	10.1177/0300985817747327	2018
	Pulmonary Malakoplakia by Rhodococcus equi in an HIV-Infected Patient in Mexico: A Case Report.	Ahumada VH, Ortiz-Monasterio I, Hernandez JL, Peralta AB.	Case Rep Infect Dis	10.1155/2020/3131024	2020
	Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus: an emergent cause of meningoencephalitis in Northeastern Brazil.	Farias LABG, Sousa MM, Cavalcante KF, Juca MPC, Castro AO, Mello LP, Mesquita RF, Bandeira SP, Marchi AP, Coelho TMS, Lima Neto AS, Arruda EAG, Costa SF, Oliveira MS, Perdigao Neto LV.	Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo	10.1590/s1678-9946202466051	2024
	B-Cell Epitope Mapping Using a Library of Overlapping Synthetic Peptides in an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay.	Vanniasinkam T, Barton MD, Das TP, Heuzenroeder MW.	Methods Mol Biol	10.1007/978-1-4939-7841-0_8	2018
	Pseudopropionibacterium propionicum as a Cause of Empyema; A Diagnosis with Next-Generation Sequencing.	Babar S, Liu E, Kaur S, Hussain J, Danaher PJ, Anstead GM.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens13020165	2024
Genetics	(Pan)genomic analysis of two Rhodococcus isolates and their role in phenolic compound degradation.	Benning S, Pritsch K, Radl V, Siani R, Wang Z, Schloter M.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.03783-23	2024
	Comparison of thoracic ultrasonography and thoracic radiography between healthy adult horses and horses with bacterial pneumonia using a novel, objective ultrasonographic scoring system.	Hepworth-Warren KL, Nelson N, Dembek KA, Young KAS.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2022.991634	2022
	Monitoring Foals by Thoracic Ultrasonography, Bacterial Culture, and PCR: Diagnostic of Rhodococcus equi Subclinical Pneumonia in South of Brazil	Huber L, Gressler LT, Sanz MG, Garbade P, Vargas A, Silveira BP.	J Equine Vet Sci	10.1016/j.jevs.2017.08.017	2018
	Rhodococcus equi pVAPN type causing pneumonia in a dog coinfected with canine morbillivirus (distemper virus) and Toxoplasma gondii.	Portilho FVR, Paes AC, Megid J, Hataka A, Neto RT, Headley SA, Oliveira TES, Colhado BS, de Paula CL, Guerra ST, Mota AR, Listoni FJP, Takai S, Ribeiro MG.	Microb Pathog	10.1016/j.micpath.2019.01.048	2019
Pathogenicity	Effects of priming with cytokines on intracellular survival and replication of Rhodococcus equi in equine macrophages.	Berghaus LJ, Giguere S, Bordin AI, Cohen ND.	Cytokine	10.1016/j.cyto.2017.12.011	2018
Phylogeny	Leveraging the subgenus category to address monophyletic genus over-splitting: illustration with recently proposed Mycobacteriales genera.	Val-Calvo J, Scortti M, Goker M, Vazquez-Boland JA.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.006917	2025
	Fatal Infection in an Alpaca (Vicugna pacos) Caused by Pathogenic Rhodococcus equi.	Sting R, Schwabe I, Kieferle M, Munch M, Rau J.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani12101303	2022
	Reactive Seizures After Vaccination in a Thoroughbred Broodmare	Barros T, Moran G, Uberti B.	J Equine Vet Sci	10.1016/j.jevs.2018.12.004	2019
	Differential Effects of Rhodococcus equi Virulence-Associated Proteins on Macrophages and Artificial Lipid Membranes.	Hansen P, Haubenthal T, Reiter C, Kniewel J, Bosse-Plois K, Niemann HH, von Bargen K, Haas A.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.03417-22	2023
	[Periprosthetic joint infection caused by Rhodococcus equi. Case report].	Sallai I, Peterfy N, Sanatkhani M, Bejek Z, Antal I, Prinz G, Kristof K, Skaliczki G.	Orv Hetil	10.1556/650.2017.30794	2017
Phylogeny	Isolation, Identification, and Characterization of Novel Environmental Bacteria with Polyurethane-Degrading Activity.	Munoz-Marti M, Banon VN, Garcia-Poyo MC, Forte CC, Garrido J, Orts JM, Huguet A, Garcia-Hernandez J, Castillo MA.	Biology (Basel)	10.3390/biology14091307	2025
	Dissolution and deacetylation of chitin in ionic liquid tetrabutylammonium hydroxide and its cascade reaction in enzyme treatment for chitin recycling.	Ma Q, Gao X, Bi X, Han Q, Tu L, Yang Y, Shen Y, Wang M.	Carbohydr Polym	10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115605	2020
Phylogeny	Development of a multilocus sequence typing scheme for Rhodococcus equi.	Duquesne F, Houssin E, Sevin C, Duytschaever L, Tapprest J, Fretin D, Hebert L, Laugier C, Petry S.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.08.010	2017
Genetics	Genomic Characteristics Revealed Plasmid-Mediated Pathogenicity and Ubiquitous Rifamycin Resistance of Rhodococcus equi.	Song Y, Xu X, Huang Z, Xiao Y, Yu K, Jiang M, Yin S, Zheng M, Meng H, Han Y, Wang Y, Wang D, Wei Q.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2022.807610	2022
Enzymology	Prevalence of Rhodococcus equi from the nasal cavity of 1010 apparently healthy horses.	Gressler LT, Machado G, da Silveira BP, Cohen ND, Corbellini LG, Leotti VB, Diehl GN, Dos Santos LC, de Vargas AC.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.12804	2018
	Guinea pig infection with the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi.	Bordin AI, Gressler LT, Alexander ERC, Sule P, Cirillo JD, Edwards JF, Cohen ND.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.11.019	2018
Enzymology	Treatment of Infections Caused by Rhodococcus equi.	Giguere S.	Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract	10.1016/j.cveq.2016.11.002	2017
	Serum Antibody Activity against Poly-N-Acetyl Glucosamine (PNAG), but Not PNAG Vaccination Status, Is Associated with Protecting Newborn Foals against Intrabronchial Infection with Rhodococcus equi.	Cohen ND, Kahn SK, Cywes-Bentley C, Ramirez-Cortez S, Schuckert AE, Vinacur M, Bordin AI, Pier GB.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00638-21	2021
	Synergistic action of antimicrobial peptides and antibiotics: current understanding and future directions.	Taheri-Araghi S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1390765	2024
Genetics	Antimicrobial resistance and genetic diversity of Klebsiella pneumoniae strains from different clinical sources in horses.	Gravey F, Sevin C, Castagnet S, Foucher N, Maillard K, Tapprest J, Leon A, Langlois B, Le Hello S, Petry S.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1334555	2023
Enzymology	Identification of Mycobacterium species and Rhodococcus equi in peccary lymph nodes.	de Morais ABC, Bolanos CAD, Alves AC, Ikuta CY, Lara GHB, Heinemann MB, Giuffrida R, Listoni FP, de Souza Ribeiro Mioni M, Motta RG, Takai S, Ribeiro MG.	Trop Anim Health Prod	10.1007/s11250-018-1562-2	2018
	Effects of sputum bacillary load and age on GeneXpert and traditional methods in pulmonary tuberculosis: a 4-year retrospective comparative study.	Li K, Hu Q, Liu J, Liu S, He Y.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/s12879-023-08832-6	2023
	Cellulose Synthase in Atacama Cyanobacteria and Bioethanol Production from Their Exopolysaccharides	Galetovic A, Pena G, Fernandez N, Urrutia M, Flores N, Gomez-Silva B, Di Ruggiero J, Shene C, Bustamante M.	Microorganisms		2023
	Chronic Cavitary Infections Other than Tuberculosis: Clinical Aspects.	Holt MR, Chan ED.	J Thorac Imaging	10.1097/rti.0000000000000345	2018
Phylogeny	Current taxonomy of Rhodococcus species and their role in infections.	Majidzadeh M, Fatahi-Bafghi M.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-018-3364-x	2018
	Rhodococcus equi infection: A diverse spectrum of disease.	Stewart A, Sowden D, Caffery M, Bint M, Broom J.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2019.e00487	2019
	Antimicrobial Activity of a Synthetic Brevibacillin Analog Against Multidrug-Resistant Campylobacter spp.	Abdallah K, Fliss O, Pham NP, Guay LD, Gingras H, Godin C, Leprohon P, Biron E, Fliss I, Ouellette M.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms26104657	2025
Enzymology	Pharmacokinetics and pulmonary distribution of gamithromycin after intravenous administration in foals.	Berlin S, Randow T, Scheuch E, Grube M, Venner M, Siegmund W.	J Vet Pharmacol Ther	10.1111/jvp.12402	2017
	Multiorgan Disease and Death Associated With Streptococcus equi spp. zooepidemicus in a 2-Month-Old Foal	Dominguez-Gimbernat M, Florez-Cuadrado D, Steward K, Waller A, Porrero MC, Vela AI, Perez-Sancho M, de Juan L, Cruz-Lopez F.	J Equine Vet Sci		2018
Pathogenicity	Novel bovine-associated pVAPN plasmid type in Rhodococcus equi identified from lymph nodes of slaughtered cattle and lungs of people living with HIV/AIDS.	Ribeiro MG, Lara GHB, da Silva P, Franco MMJ, de Mattos-Guaraldi AL, de Vargas APC, Sakate RI, Pavan FR, Colhado BS, Portilho FVR, Motta RG, Kakuda T, Takai S.	Transbound Emerg Dis	10.1111/tbed.12785	2018
	Evaluation of MicroScan Bacterial Identification Panels for Low-Resource Settings.	Ombelet S, Natale A, Ronat JB, Vandenberg O, Hardy L, Jacobs J.	Diagnostics (Basel)	10.3390/diagnostics11020349	2021
	Characterization of Pseudomonas sp. NIBR-H-19, an Antimicrobial Secondary Metabolite Producer Isolated from the Gut of Korean Native Sea Roach, Ligia exotica.	Hwang S, Yang JH, Sim HS, Choi SH, Lee B, Bang WY, Moon KH.	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.2208.08043	2022
Genetics	Population genetic analysis of clinical Mycobacterium abscessus complex strains in China.	Li X, Zhu Y, Lu Y, Wu K, Che Y, Wang X, Wang W, Gao J, Gao J, Liu Z, Zhou Z.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1496896	2024
	Comparative genomic analysis of metal-tolerant bacteria reveals significant differences in metal adaptation strategies.	Chen DD, Zhang LL, Zhang JH, Ban WT, Li Q, Wu JC.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.01680-24	2025
Pathogenicity	A retrospective study of 171 cases of equine meningoencephalomyelitis in the United States, 1996-2023.	Countrymann K, Ruby R, Miller AD.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/10406387251362241	2025
	Antimicrobial Resistance Spectrum Conferred by pRErm46 of Emerging Macrolide (Multidrug)-Resistant Rhodococcus equi.	Erol E, Scortti M, Fortner J, Patel M, Vazquez-Boland JA.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01149-21	2021
	Comparison of the broncoalveolar lavage fluid proteomics between foals and adult horses.	Rivolta AA, Bujold AR, Wilmarth PA, Phinney BS, Navelski JP, Horohov DW, Sanz MG.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0290778	2023
Enzymology	Identification of dehydrogenase, hydratase, and aldolase responsible for the propionyl residue removal in degradation of cholic acid C-17 side chain in Comamonas testosteroni TA441.	Horinouchi M.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.00308-25	2025
Enzymology	Intestinal and hepatic contributions to the pharmacokinetic interaction between gamithromycin and rifampicin after single-dose and multiple-dose administration in healthy foals.	Berlin S, Wallstabe S, Scheuch E, Oswald S, Hasan M, Wegner D, Grube M, Venner M, Ullrich A, Siegmund W.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.12796	2018
	Bacillus subtilis Strain PB6 Demonstrates Growth Inhibition Toward Equine-Specific Bacterial Pathogens	Burke ML, Moore SA.	J Equine Vet Sci		2017
	Intracellular invasion potential and pathogenic effects of Corynebacterium striatum clinical isolates in human airway epithelial cells	Du L, Guo B, Wen J, Liu H, Wang J.	Front Microbiol		2025
Genetics	Isolation, characterisation, and genome sequencing of Rhodococcus equi: a novel strain producing chitin deacetylase.	Ma Q, Gao X, Bi X, Tu L, Xia M, Shen Y, Wang M.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-61349-9	2020
Pathogenicity	Host-directed therapy in foals can enhance functional innate immunity and reduce severity of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia.	Bordin AI, Cohen ND, Giguere S, Bray JM, Berghaus LJ, Scott B, Johnson R, Hook M.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-021-82049-y	2021
Enzymology	Immune Reconstitution Syndrome secondary to Rhodococcus equi infection in a patient with HIV and Burkitt's lymphoma.	Darraj M, Fainstein R, Kasper K, Keynan Y.	J Infect Public Health	10.1016/j.jiph.2016.05.001	2017
Enzymology	Purulent meningitis caused by Rhodococcus equi: A case report.	Cui LX, Gu LN, Hou YB, Zhang BL, Liu JY.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000011156	2018
	A Novel Screening Strategy Reveals ROS-Generating Antimicrobials That Act Synergistically against the Intracellular Veterinary Pathogen Rhodococcus equi.	Mourenza A, Gil JA, Mateos LM, Letek M.	Antioxidants (Basel)	10.3390/antiox9020114	2020
Enzymology	Development of a loop-mediated isothermal amplification method for detecting virulent Rhodococcus equi.	Kinoshita Y, Niwa H, Higuchi T, Katayama Y.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638716656222	2016
	Identification of genes required for the fitness of Rhodococcus equi during the infection of mice via signature-tagged transposon mutagenesis.	Sangkanjanavanich N, Kakuda T, Suzuki Y, Sasaki Y, Takai S.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.21-0256	2021
	Intratumor Rhodococcus sp. B513 drives DEN-induced hepatocellular carcinoma progression by modulating gut microbiota and angiogenesis.	Liu Q, Wang J, Yao Y, Sun X, Fang W, Zhang Y, Liu Z, Zheng Y.	Curr Res Microb Sci	10.1016/j.crmicr.2025.100428	2025
Transcriptome	Enhanced Chitin Deacetylase Production Ability of Rhodococcus equi CGMCC14861 by Co-culture Fermentation With Staphylococcus sp. MC7.	Ma Q, Gao X, Tu L, Han Q, Zhang X, Guo Y, Yan W, Shen Y, Wang M.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.592477	2020
	Fecal PCR testing for detection of Clostridium perfringens and Clostridioides difficile toxin genes and other pathogens in foals with diarrhea: 28 cases.	Magdesian KG, Barnum S, Pusterla N.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/10406387211047529	2022
	Current Trends in Understanding and Managing Equine Rhodococcosis.	Rakowska A, Cywinska A, Witkowski L.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani10101910	2020
	The extracellular thioredoxin Etrx3 is required for macrophage infection in Rhodococcus equi.	Mourenza A, Collado C, Bravo-Santano N, Gil JA, Mateos LM, Letek M.	Vet Res	10.1186/s13567-020-00763-3	2020
	Ion Channel and Ubiquitin Differential Expression during Erythromycin-Induced Anhidrosis in Foals.	Patterson Rosa L, Mallicote MF, MacKay RJ, Brooks SA.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani11123379	2021
	Rhodococcus equi hyperimmune plasma decreases pneumonia severity after a randomised experimental challenge of neonatal foals.	Sanz MG, Loynachan A, Horohov DW.	Vet Rec	10.1136/vr.103095	2016
	Current Progress in the Development of mRNA Vaccines Against Bacterial Infections.	Khlebnikova A, Kirshina A, Zakharova N, Ivanov R, Reshetnikov V.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms252313139	2024
	Insect-specific Alphamesonivirus-1 (Mesoniviridae) in lymph node and lung tissues from two horses with acute respiratory syndrome.	Jurisic L, Auerswald H, Marcacci M, Di Giallonardo F, Coetzee LM, Curini V, Averaimo D, Ortiz-Baez AS, Camma C, Di Teodoro G, Richt JA, Holmes EC, Lorusso A.	J Virol	10.1128/jvi.02144-24	2025
	Cross-sectional study of Mycoplasma hyopharyngis, Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Mycoplasma hyorhinis and Mycoplasma hyosynoviae in the tonsils of fattening pigs from Central-Eastern Europe.	Nagy EZ, Foldi D, Madzig F, Wehmann E, Orosz A, Kempf A, Buza L, Matyus J, Buza L, Grozner D, Kreizinger Z, Gyuranecz M.	Porcine Health Manag	10.1186/s40813-025-00429-6	2025
	Glycosynthase mediated synthesis of psychosine.	Goddard-Borger ED, Tysoe C, Withers SG.	Carbohydr Res	10.1016/j.carres.2016.09.013	2016
	Case Report: CD8+ T-Lymphocyte Deficit: A Prerequisite for Pasteurella spp. Infection?	Denes E, Fiorenza F, Armendariz M, Martin C.	Front Med (Lausanne)	10.3389/fmed.2021.668976	2021
	Unusual Extrapulmonary Rhodococcus Equi Infection in a Kidney Transplant Patient.	Varotti G, Barabani C, Dodi F, Bertocchi M, Mondello R, Cupo P, Santori G, Palombo D, Fontana I.	Exp Clin Transplant	10.6002/ect.2014.0176	2016
	Exoproteome Profiling Reveals Increased Secretion of Adhesins and Proteases by Leptospira interrogans to Facilitate Host Colonization and Immune Modulation.	Sarma A, Phukan H, Devasahayam Arokia Balaya R, Thoduvayil S, Dhandapani G, Christie SAD, Prasad TSK, Madanan MG.	ACS Omega	10.1021/acsomega.4c10983	2025
	Chronic cavitary pneumonia by Rhodococcus equi in a highly prevalent tuberculosis country: a diagnosis challenge.	Vechi HT, Oliveira ETG, Freitas MR, Rossi F, Britto MHMF, Alves MDM.	Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo	10.1590/s1678-9946201860074	2018
	Genomic Characterization of Probiotic Purple Nonsulfur Bacteria Cereibacter sphaeroides Strains S3W10 and SS15: Implications for Enhanced Shrimp Aquaculture.	Klaysubun C, Chaichana N, Suwannasin S, Singkhamanan K, Yaikhan T, Kantachote D, Pomwised R, Wonglapsuwan M, Surachat K.	Life (Basel)	10.3390/life14121691	2024
	The opportunistic intracellular bacterial pathogen Rhodococcus equi elicits type I interferon by engaging cytosolic DNA sensing in macrophages.	Vail KJ, da Silveira BP, Bell SL, Cohen ND, Bordin AI, Patrick KL, Watson RO.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1009888	2021
	The Indicators of Clinical and Subclinical Mastitis in Equine Milk.	Domanska D, Trela M, Pawlinski B, Podeszewski B, Domino M.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani12040440	2022
Pathogenicity	Transcriptional regulation by VirR and VirS of members of the Rhodococcus equi virulence-associated protein multigene family.	Kakuda T, Miyazaki S, Hagiuda H, Takai S.	Microbiol Immunol	10.1111/1348-0421.12277	2015
Enzymology	Pyogranulomatous enteritis and mesenteric lymphadenitis in an adult llama caused by Rhodococcus equi carrying virulence-associated protein A gene.	Lohr CV, O'Neill TW, Daw DN, Pitel MO, Schlipf JW.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638719862834	2019
	Use of prototype bi-nasal prongs for noninvasive ventilation in foals.	Raidal SL, van Diggelen M, Catanchin CSM, Lehmann HS, Quinn CT.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.17170	2024
	Phenotypic Characterization of Rhodococcus equi Biofilm Grown In Vitro and Inhibiting and Dissolving Activity of Azithromycin/Rifampicin Treatment.	Rampacci E, Marenzoni ML, Giovagnoli S, Passamonti F, Coletti M, Pietrella D.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens8040284	2019
Enzymology	Detection of Nocardia, Streptomyces and Rhodococcus from bronchoalveolar lavage specimens of patients with HIV by Multiplex PCR Assay.	Rahdar HA, Salehi MR, Bahador A, Jasemi S, Karami-Zarandi M, Nejad MH, Shahraki-Zahedani S, Amani J, Feyisa SG, Kardan-Yamchi J, Feizabadi MM.	Ethiop J Health Sci	10.4314/ejhs.v29i6.10	2019
	Quantification of major bacterial pathogens in liver abscesses and matched ruminal and colonic epithelial tissues of feedlot cattle.	Abbasi M, Deters A, Salih H, Wilson RA, Schneid KN, Shi X, George LA, Bai J, Amachawadi RG, Woerner DR, Samuelson KL, Lawrence TE, Nagaraja TG.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.01888-25	2025
Pathogenicity	Chloroquine inhibits Rhodococcus equi replication in murine and foal alveolar macrophages by iron-starvation.	Gressler LT, Bordin AI, McQueen CM, Cohen ND, de Vargas AC.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2016.03.019	2016
Metabolism	Novel Kombucha Beverage from Lingzhi or Reishi Medicinal Mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum, with Antibacterial and Antioxidant Effects.	Sknepnek A, Pantic M, Matijasevic D, Miletic D, Levic S, Nedovic V, Niksic M.	Int J Med Mushrooms	10.1615/intjmedmushrooms.2018025833	2018
Pathogenicity	Trypanosoma cruzi/Triatomine Interactions-A Review.	Schaub GA.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens14040392	2025
Pathogenicity	Epidemiology and Molecular Basis of Multidrug Resistance in Rhodococcus equi.	Alvarez-Narvaez S, Huber L, Giguere S, Hart KA, Berghaus RD, Sanchez S, Cohen ND.	Microbiol Mol Biol Rev	10.1128/mmbr.00011-21	2021
	Three new serotypes of Rhodococcus equi in Prescott's serotyping system - Short communication.	Makrai L, Fodor L, Hajtos I, Varga J, Denes B.	Acta Vet Hung	10.1556/004.2015.024	2015
	Rhodococcus equi Joint Sepsis and Osteomyelitis Is Associated With a Grave Prognosis in Foals.	Ruocco NA, Luedke LK, Fortier LA, Ducharme NG, Reesink HL.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2019.00503	2019
Pathogenicity	Susceptibility testing of Rhodococcus equi: An interlaboratory test.	Riesenberg A, Kaspar H, Fessler AT, Werckenthin C, Schwarz S.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.11.029	2016
	Membrane Vesicles of Enterococcus faecalis: In Vitro Composition Analysis and Macrophage Inflammatory Response Under Different pH Conditions.	Yuan Z, Huang W, Chan P, Zhou J, Liang J, Guo L.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms13061344	2025
	Antibody activities in hyperimmune plasma against the Rhodococcus equi virulence -associated protein A or poly-N-acetyl glucosamine are associated with protection of foals against rhodococcal pneumonia.	Kahn SK, Cywes-Bentley C, Blodgett GP, Canaday NM, Turner-Garcia CE, Vinacur M, Cortez-Ramirez SC, Sutter PJ, Meyer SC, Bordin AI, Vlock DR, Pier GB, Cohen ND.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0250133	2021
Enzymology	Rhodococcus equi foal pneumonia.	Cohen ND.	Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract	10.1016/j.cveq.2014.08.010	2014
Pathogenicity	Activity of 10 antimicrobial agents against intracellular Rhodococcus equi.	Giguere S, Berghaus LJ, Lee EA.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.05.019	2015
	Canine-to-Human Transmission of Mycoplasma canis in the Central Nervous System.	Sidrak D, Green J, Nawathe P, Morgan M, Soni PR.	J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc	10.1093/jpids/piab049	2022
	Amoebae as training grounds for microbial pathogens.	Price CTD, Hanford HE, Al-Quadan T, Santic M, Shin CJ, Da'as MSJ, Abu Kwaik Y.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.00827-24	2024
	Enhancement of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) with guanidine hydrochloride for the detection of Streptococcus equi subspecies equi (Strangles).	Knox A, Beddoe T.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.17955	2024
Biotechnology	Hygienic characteristics and microbiological hazard identification in horse and donkey raw milk.	Colavita G, Amadoro C, Rossi F, Fantuz F, Salimei E.	Vet Ital	10.12834/vetit.180.545.1	2016
Enzymology	Antibiotic failure in a renal transplant patient with Rhodococcus equi infection: an indication for surgical lobectomy.	Ursales A, Klein JA, Beal SG, Koch M, Clement-Kruzel S, Melton LB, Spak CW.	Transpl Infect Dis	10.1111/tid.12314	2014
	Prevalence, aetiology and risk factors of mastitis of dairy cows kept under extensive management system in west Wollega, western Oromia, Ethiopia.	Kitila G, Kebede B, Wakgari M.	Vet Med Sci	10.1002/vms3.503	2021
	Genomic analysis of a novel Rhodococcus (Prescottella) equi isolate from a bovine host.	Paterson ML, Ranasinghe D, Blom J, Dover LG, Sutcliffe IC, Lopes B, Sangal V.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-019-01695-z	2019
	Horizontal Spread of Rhodococcus equi Macrolide Resistance Plasmid pRErm46 across Environmental Actinobacteria.	Alvarez-Narvaez S, Giguere S, Berghaus LJ, Dailey C, Vazquez-Boland JA.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00108-20	2020
	Microbiological Findings in Tracheal Wash From Mule Foals With and Without Clinical Evidence of Respiratory Disease	Carneiro VC, Aquino MHC, Cerqueira AdMF, Guttmann PdM, Magalhaes H, Costa MFdM, Cunha LE, Lessa DAB.	J Equine Vet Sci	10.1016/j.jevs.2017.01.019	2017
Phylogeny	Genomic analyses confirm close relatedness between Rhodococcus defluvii and Rhodococcus equi (Rhodococcus hoagii).	Sangal V, Jones AL, Goodfellow M, Hoskisson PA, Kampfer P, Sutcliffe IC.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-014-1060-5	2015
	Quorum Quenching with a Diffusible Signal Factor Analog in Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.	Guillen-Navarro D, Gonzalez-Vazquez R, Leon-Avila G, Giono-Cerezo S.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens12121448	2023
Pathogenicity	Emergence of Resistance to Macrolides and Rifampin in Clinical Isolates of Rhodococcus equi from Foals in Central Kentucky, 1995 to 2017.	Huber L, Giguere S, Slovis NM, Carter CN, Barr BS, Cohen ND, Elam J, Erol E, Locke SJ, Phillips ED, Smith JL.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01714-18	2019
	Rhodococcus equi (Prescottella equi) vaccines; the future of vaccine development.	Giles C, Vanniasinkam T, Ndi S, Barton MD.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.12310	2015
Pathogenicity	In vitro Antiproliferative and Antibacterial Activities of Essential Oils from Four Species of Guatteria.	Santos AR, Benghi TGS, Nepel A, Marques FA, Lobao AQ, Duarte MCT, Ruiz ALTG, Carvalho JE, Maia BHLNS.	Chem Biodivers	10.1002/cbdv.201700097	2017
	In vitro evaluation of complement deposition and opsonophagocytic killing of Rhodococcus equi mediated by poly-N-acetyl glucosamine hyperimmune plasma compared to commercial plasma products.	Folmar CN, Cywes-Bentley C, Bordin AI, Rocha JN, Bray JM, Kahn SK, Schuckert AE, Pier GB, Cohen ND.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.15511	2019
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial resistance in Rhodococcus equi.	Cisek AA, Rzewuska M, Witkowski L, Binek M.	Acta Biochim Pol	10.18388/abp.2014_1824	2014
	Laboratory Plasticware Induces Expression of a Bacterial Virulence Factor.	Hansen P, von Bargen K, Junger-Leif A, Haas A.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.00311-22	2022
Pathogenicity	Effect of Macrolide and Rifampin Resistance on Fitness of Rhodococcus equi during Intramacrophage Replication and In Vivo.	Willingham-Lane JM, Berghaus LJ, Berghaus RD, Hart KA, Giguere S.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00281-19	2019
Genetics	Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis: Whole genome sequencing reveals unforeseen and relevant genetic diversity in this pathogen.	Hiller E, Horz V, Sting R.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0309282	2024
	Clinical Research Abstracts of the British Equine Veterinary Association Congress 2015.	Allen JL, Herbert G, Muscatello G, Gilkerson JR.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.12486_6	2015
Cultivation	VapB type 8 plasmids in Rhodococcus equi isolated from the small intestine of pigs and comparison of selective culture media.	Lara GH, Takai S, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Listoni FJ, Risseti RM, de Morais AB, Ribeiro MG.	Lett Appl Microbiol	10.1111/lam.12458	2015
	Strain-to-strain variation of Rhodococcus equi growth and biofilm formation in vitro.	Bujold AR, Lani NR, Sanz MG.	BMC Res Notes	10.1186/s13104-019-4560-1	2019
	VapA-specific IgG and IgG subclasses responses after natural infection and experimental challenge of foals with Rhodococcus equi.	Sanz MG, Villarino N, Ferreira-Oliveira A, Horohov DW.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2015.01.004	2015
Pathogenicity	Bacteriophage formulated into a range of semisolid and solid dosage forms maintain lytic capacity against isolated cutaneous and opportunistic oral bacteria.	Brown TL, Thomas T, Odgers J, Petrovski S, Spark MJ, Tucci J.	J Pharm Pharmacol	10.1111/jphp.12673	2017
	A case-control study of atypical guttural pouch empyema in Arabian foals.	van der Vossen N, Cavalcante P, Glynn S, Achappa D, Mehmood W, Oikawa M, Vinardell T, Jamieson C.	Vet Med Sci	10.1002/vms3.1142	2023
	Advancements in Fermented Beverage Safety: Isolation and Application of Clavispora lusitaniae Cl-p for Ethyl Carbamate Degradation and Enhanced Flavor Profile.	Zhao Y, Liu J, Wang H, Gou F, He Y, Yang L.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12050882	2024
Pathogenicity	Novel transferable erm(46) determinant responsible for emerging macrolide resistance in Rhodococcus equi.	Anastasi E, Giguere S, Berghaus LJ, Hondalus MK, Willingham-Lane JM, MacArthur I, Cohen ND, Roberts MC, Vazquez-Boland JA.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkv279	2015
Metabolism	Validation and evaluation of VapA-specific IgG and IgG subclass enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) to identify foals with Rhodococcus equi pneumonia.	Sanz MG, Oliveira AF, Loynachan A, Page A, Svansson V, Giguere S, Horohov DW.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.12363	2016
	Clinicopathological and radiographic features in 40 cats diagnosed with pulmonary and cutaneous Rhodococcus equi infection (2012-2018).	Aslam MW, Lau SF, Chin CSL, Ahmad NI, Rahman NA, Kuppusamy K, Omar S, Radzi R.	J Feline Med Surg	10.1177/1098612x19886395	2020
	[Rhodococcus equi infection in AIDS patients: retrospective analysis of 13 patients in Argentina].	Corti M, Solari R, De Carolis L, Palmieri O, Rollet R, Shah HN.	Rev Chilena Infectol	10.4067/s0716-10182014000400006	2014
Enzymology	First Microbiological and Molecular Identification of Rhodococcus equi in Feces of Nondiarrheic Cats.	Lechinski de Paula C, Silveira Silva RO, Tavanelli Hernandes R, de Nardi Junior G, Babboni SD, Trevizan Guerra S, Paganini Listoni FJ, Giuffrida R, Takai S, Sasaki Y, Garcia Ribeiro M.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2019/4278598	2019
	Rhodococcus equi pericarditis in a patient living with HIV/AIDS.	Gundelly P, Thornton A, Greenberg RN, McCormick M, Myint T.	J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care	10.1177/2325957414520979	2014
	Isolation and screening of a chitin deacetylase producing Bacillus cereus and its potential for chitosan preparation.	Zhang Y, Luo X, Yin L, Yin F, Zheng W, Fu Y.	Front Bioeng Biotechnol	10.3389/fbioe.2023.1183333	2023
	Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials: Horses.	EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW), Nielsen SS, Bicout DJ, Calistri P, Canali E, Drewe JA, Garin-Bastuji B, Gonzales Rojas JL, Gortazar Schmidt C, Herskin M, Michel V, Miranda Chueca MA, Padalino B, Pasquali P, Roberts HC, Sihvonen LH, Spoolder H, Stahl K, Velarde A, Viltrop A, Winckler C, Dewulf J, Guardabassi L, Hilbert F, Mader R, Baldinelli F, Alvarez J.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2021.7112	2021
Pathogenicity	Efficacy of liposomal gentamicin against Rhodococcus equi in a mouse infection model and colocalization with R. equi in equine alveolar macrophages.	Burton AJ, Giguere S, Berghaus LJ, Hondalus MK, Arnold RD.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.01.015	2015
Phylogeny	Conservation of Rhodococcus equi (Magnusson 1923) Goodfellow and Alderson 1977 and rejection of Corynebacterium hoagii (Morse 1912) Eberson 1918.	Garrity GM.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.059741-0	2014
Phylogeny	The correct name of the taxon that contains the type strain of Rhodococcus equi.	Tindall BJ.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.059584-0	2014
	Structure-Activity Study of the Antimicrobial Lipopeptide Humimycin A and Screening Against Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus.	Rahman MRT, Guay LD, Fliss I, Biron E.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14040385	2025
	Administration of commercial Rhodococcus equi specific hyperimmune plasma results in variable amounts of IgG against pathogenic bacteria in foals.	Sanz MG, Oliveira AF, Page A, Horohov DW.	Vet Rec	10.1136/vr.102594	2014
	Application of novel Fe₃O₄/Zn-metal organic framework magnetic nanostructures as an antimicrobial agent and magnetic nanocatalyst in the synthesis of heterocyclic compounds.	Bashar BS, Kareem HA, Hasan YM, Ahmad N, Alshehri AM, Al-Majdi K, Hadrawi SK, Al Kubaisy MMR, Qasim MT.	Front Chem	10.3389/fchem.2022.1014731	2022
	A systematic review of the microbial community in taiassuids: a One Health approach.	de Morais Nobre ML, Santos LS, de Carvalho Sousa B, Campos MAS, Schwarz DGG, Pinheiro REE, Catenacci LS, Dos Santos Soares MJ.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-023-01046-7	2023
Metabolism	Enhancement of mixture pollutant biodegradation efficiency using a bacterial consortium under static magnetic field.	Mansouri A, Abbes C, Ben Mouhoub R, Ben Hassine S, Landoulsi A.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0208431	2019
	The in vitro activity of delafloxacin and comparator agents against bacterial pathogens isolated from patients with cancer.	Gerges B, Rolston K, Shelburne SA, Rosenblatt J, Prince R, Raad I.	JAC Antimicrob Resist	10.1093/jacamr/dlad034	2023
Biotechnology	Microbiological assessment of sheep lymph nodes with lymphadenitis found during post-mortem examination of slaughtered sheep: implications for veterinary-sanitary meat control.	Didkowska A, Zmuda P, Kwiecien E, Rzewuska M, Klich D, Krajewska-Wedzina M, Witkowski L, Zychska M, Kaczmarkowska A, Orlowska B, Anusz K.	Acta Vet Scand	10.1186/s13028-020-00547-x	2020
Enzymology	Pharmacological indices and pulmonary distribution of rifampicin after repeated oral administration in healthy foals.	Berlin S, Kirschbaum A, Spieckermann L, Oswald S, Keiser M, Grube M, Venner M, Siegmund W.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.12662	2017
Genetics	Mycobacteriales taxonomy using network analysis-aided, context-uniform phylogenomic approach for non-subjective genus demarcation.	Val-Calvo J, Vazquez-Boland JA.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.02207-23	2023
	The Oxidative Stress Markers of Horses-the Comparison with Other Animals and the Influence of Exercise and Disease.	Shono S, Gin A, Minowa F, Okubo K, Mochizuki M.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani10040617	2020
Enzymology	Detection of Chlamydia species in 2 cases of equine abortion in Switzerland: a retrospective study from 2000 to 2018.	Baumann S, Gurtner C, Marti H, Borel N.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638720932906	2020
	Idiopathic CD4+ T-cell Lymphocytopenia: Report of a Case 11 Years after Diagnosis.	Lorenzo Villalba N, Zulfiqar AA, Maouche Y, Cordoba Sosa Z, Alonso Ortiz MB, Andres E.	Eur J Case Rep Intern Med	10.12890/2020_001589	2020
Genetics	Comparative genomic analyses reveal a lack of a substantial signature of host adaptation in Rhodococcus equi ('Prescottella equi').	Sangal V, Jones AL, Goodfellow M, Sutcliffe IC, Hoskisson PA.	Pathog Dis	10.1111/2049-632x.12126	2014
Genetics	Genetic diversity and virulence properties of caprine Trueperella pyogenes isolates.	Kwiecien E, Stefanska I, Kizerwetter-Swida M, Chrobak-Chmiel D, Czopowicz M, Moroz-Fik A, Mickiewicz M, Biernacka K, Bagnicka E, Kaba J, Rzewuska M.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-024-04262-x	2024
	Pathogen Prevalence in Cetaceans Stranded along the Italian Coastline between 2015 and 2020.	Grattarola C, Pietroluongo G, Belluscio D, Berio E, Canonico C, Centelleghe C, Cocumelli C, Crotti S, Denurra D, Di Donato A, Di Francesco G, Di Guardo G, Di Nocera F, Di Renzo L, Gavaudan S, Giorda F, Lucifora G, Marino L, Marcer F, Marsili L, Migliore S, Pascucci I, Petrella A, Pintore A, Puleio R, Rubini S, Terracciano G, Toffan A, Mazzariol S, Casalone C.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens13090762	2024
	A case report on disseminated Rhodococcus equi infection in a Japanese black heifer.	Nakagawa R, Moki H, Hayashi K, Ooniwa K, Tokuyama K, Kakuda T, Yoshioka K, Takai S.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.18-0064	2018
	Retrospective study of pneumonia in non-racing horses in California.	Rahman A, Uzal FA, Hassebroek AM, Carvallo FR.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/10406387221094273	2022
	Long-Term Outcome of Horses Undergoing Unilateral Mandibular Condylectomy and Meniscectomy for Temporomandibular Joint Disease.	White SA, Canada NC, Carmalt JL, Schumacher J, Amitrano FN, Ortved K, Henry TJ, Brounts SH, Arnold CE.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2022.898096	2022
Enzymology	Rhodococcus induced false-positive galactomannan (GM), a biomarker of fungal presentation, in patients with peritoneal dialysis: case reports.	Chamroensakchai T, Manuprasert W, Leelahavanichkul A, Takkavatakarn K, Thongbor N, Jaroenpattrawut B, Kanjanabuch T.	BMC Nephrol	10.1186/s12882-019-1642-1	2019
Phylogeny	Effects of age and macrophage lineage on intracellular survival and cytokine induction after infection with Rhodococcus equi.	Berghaus LJ, Giguere S, Sturgill TL.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2014.03.010	2014
	Different Roles of Dioxin-Catabolic Plasmids in Growth, Biofilm Formation, and Metabolism of Rhodococcus sp. Strain p52.	Wang X, Wu Y, Chen M, Fu C, Xu H, Li L.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12081700	2024
	Mycoredoxins Are Required for Redox Homeostasis and Intracellular Survival in the Actinobacterial Pathogen Rhodococcus equi.	Mourenza A, Bravo-Santano N, Pradal I, Gil JA, Mateos LM, Letek M.	Antioxidants (Basel)	10.3390/antiox8110558	2019
	Comparison of tulathromycin, azithromycin and azithromycin-rifampin for the treatment of mild pneumonia associated with Rhodococcus equi.	Venner M, Credner N, Lammer M, Giguere S.	Vet Rec	10.1136/vr.101867	2013
	Second line molecular diagnosis for bovine tuberculosis to improve diagnostic schemes.	Michelet L, de Cruz K, Karoui C, Tambosco J, Moyen JL, Henault S, Boschiroli ML.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0207614	2018
Phylogeny	Molecular characterization of Rhodococcus equi isolates in equines.	Javed R, Taku AK, Sharma RK, Badroo GA.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2017.6-10	2017
	Characterization of Rhodococcus equi isolates from submaxillary lymph nodes of wild boars (Sus scrofa), red deer (Cervus elaphus) and roe deer (Capreolus capreolus).	Rzewuska M, Witkowski L, Cisek AA, Stefanska I, Chrobak D, Stefaniuk E, Kizerwetter-Swida M, Takai S.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.04.020	2014
Metabolism	Study of lysozyme resistance in Rhodococcus equi.	Hebert L, Bidaud P, Goux D, Benachour A, Laugier C, Petry S.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-013-0483-6	2014
	Transfer of the virulence-associated protein a-bearing plasmid between field strains of virulent and avirulent Rhodococcus equi.	Stoughton W, Poole T, Kuskie K, Liu M, Bishop K, Morrissey A, Takai S, Cohen N.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.12210	2013
	Mouse lung infection model to assess Rhodococcus equi virulence and vaccine protection.	Gonzalez-Iglesias P, Scortti M, MacArthur I, Hapeshi A, Rodriguez H, Prescott JF, Vazquez-Boland JA.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2014.03.026	2014
	Atypical Whipple's disease with special endoscopic manifestations: A case report.	Chen S, Zhou YC, Si S, Liu HY, Zhang QR, Yin TF, Xie CX, Yao SK, Du SY.	World J Clin Cases	10.12998/wjcc.v10.i35.13044	2022
Pathogenicity	Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in a live related renal transplant recipient.	Khan MY, Ali S, Baqi S.	J Pak Med Assoc		2013
Genetics	Nanoplastics promote the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes and diversify their bacterial hosts in soil.	Liu L, Sun Y, Du S, Li Y, Wang J.	Eco Environ Health	10.1016/j.eehl.2023.09.005	2024
	Leveraging Electron Beam (eBeam) Technology for Advancing the Development of Inactivated Vaccines.	Perera R, Pillai SD, Alrubaye A, Jesudhasan P.	Vaccines (Basel)	10.3390/vaccines13020179	2025
Pathogenicity	Effect of Macrolide and Rifampin Resistance on the Fitness of Rhodococcus equi.	Willingham-Lane JM, Berghaus LJ, Berghaus RD, Hart KA, Giguere S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.02665-18	2019
	Increasing awareness of Rhodococcus equi pulmonary infection in the immunocompetent adult: a rare infection with poor prognosis.	Herath S, Lewis C, Nisbet M.	N Z Med J		2013
	The effect of bacterial dose and foal age at challenge on Rhodococcus equi infection.	Sanz M, Loynachan A, Sun L, Oliveira A, Breheny P, Horohov DW.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.09.018	2013
	Seroprevalence of Rhodococcus equi in horses in Israel.	Tirosh-Levy S, Gurbilek SE, Tel OY, Keskin O, Steinman A.	J S Afr Vet Assoc	10.4102/jsava.v88i0.1508	2017
Phylogeny	Update on Streptococcus equi subsp equi infections.	Mallicote M.	Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract	10.1016/j.cveq.2014.11.003	2015
	In contrast to other species, alpha-Galactosylceramide (alpha-GalCer) is not an immunostimulatory NKT cell agonist in horses.	Dossa RG, Alperin DC, Garzon D, Mealey RH, Brown WC, Jervis PJ, Besra GS, Cox LR, Hines SA.	Dev Comp Immunol	10.1016/j.dci.2014.11.005	2015
	The importance of choosing the appropriate cholesterol quantification method: enzymatic assay versus gas chromatography.	Serrano J, Martine L, Grosjean Y, Acar N, Alves G, Masson EAY.	J Lipid Res	10.1016/j.jlr.2024.100561	2024
	Pleural effusion-related Nocardia otitidiscaviarum, Anaplasma platys and Ehrlichia canis coinfection in a dog.	Garcia Ribeiro M, da Silva CPC, Pchevuzinske LM, Portilho FVR, Siqueira AK, Takahira RK, Paschoal NR, de Souza AAL, Rodrigues CA, de Almeida BO, Bello TS, Filho MFA, de Lima Paz PJ, Dutra V, Nakazato L, Pereira NA, de Aguiar DM.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-023-01029-8	2023
Enzymology	Rhodococcus equi granulomatous mastitis in an immunocompetent patient.	Nath SR, Mathew AP, Mohan A, Anila KR.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.054346-0	2013
Enzymology	A 34-Year-Old Man With HIV/AIDS and a Cavitary Pulmonary Lesion.	Manion M, Sereti I.	Chest	10.1016/j.chest.2021.01.086	2021
Pathogenicity	Mutant prevention concentration and mutant selection window for 10 antimicrobial agents against Rhodococcus equi.	Berghaus LJ, Giguere S, Guldbech K.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.07.006	2013
	Enterococcus durans infection and diarrhea in Thoroughbred foals.	Williams NJ, Slovis NM, Browne NS, Troedsson MHT, Giguere S, Hernandez JA.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.16568	2022
	An Efficient Ultrasound-Assisted Synthesis of Cu/Zn Hybrid MOF Nanostructures With High Microbial Strain Performance.	Abdieva GA, Patra I, Al-Qargholi B, Shahryari T, Chauhan NPS, Moghaddam-Manesh M.	Front Bioeng Biotechnol	10.3389/fbioe.2022.861580	2022
Pathogenicity	MICs of 32 antimicrobial agents for Rhodococcus equi isolates of animal origin.	Riesenberg A, Fessler AT, Erol E, Prenger-Berninghoff E, Stamm I, Bose R, Heusinger A, Klarmann D, Werckenthin C, Schwarz S.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dkt460	2014
	A 3-D airway epithelial cell and macrophage co-culture system to study Rhodococcus equi infection.	Schwab U, Caldwell S, Matychak MB, Felippe J.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.05.003	2013
	Rhodococcus equi: the many facets of a pathogenic actinomycete.	Vazquez-Boland JA, Giguere S, Hapeshi A, MacArthur I, Anastasi E, Valero-Rello A.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2013.06.016	2013
	Neonatal sepsis due to Rhodococcus equi in two preterm infants.	Bildik HN, Takci S, Yurdakok M, Kara A.	Turk J Pediatr		2013
Metabolism	Physiological and genetic differences amongst Rhodococcus species for using glycerol as a source for growth and triacylglycerol production.	Herrero OM, Moncalian G, Alvarez HM.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.000232	2016
Genetics	Genome sequence and characterization of a Rhodococcus equi phage REQ1.	Petrovski S, Seviour RJ, Tillett D.	Virus Genes	10.1007/s11262-013-0887-1	2013
	Screening and functional characterization of isocitrate lyase AceA in the biofilm formation of Vibrio alginolyticus.	Shi W, Li Y, Zhang W.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00697-24	2024
	Detection of vapN in Rhodococcus equi isolates cultured from humans.	Bryan LK, Bryan LK, Alexander ER, Lawhon SD, Cohen ND.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0190829	2018
Enzymology	Pharmacokinetics, pulmonary disposition and tolerability of liposomal gentamicin and free gentamicin in foals.	Burton AJ, Giguere S, Arnold RD.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.12309	2015
Phylogeny	Isolation and characterization of soilborne virulent bacteriophages infecting the pathogen Rhodococcus equi.	Salifu SP, Campbell Casey SA, Foley S.	J Appl Microbiol	10.1111/jam.12194	2013
	Analyses of lipid rafts, Toll-like receptors 2 and 4, and cytokines in foals vaccinated with Virulence Associated Protein A/CpG oligonucleotide vaccine against Rhodococcus equi.	Kaur N, Townsend H, Lohmann K, Marques F, Singh B.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.09.021	2013
	Comprehensive Insights into Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 in Dairy Cattle: Transmission Dynamics, Milk-Borne Risks, Public Health Implications, Biosecurity Recommendations, and One Health Strategies for Outbreak Control.	Owusu H, Sanad YM.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens14030278	2025
	Detection of pathogens in blood or feces of adult horses with enteric disease and association with outcome of colitis.	Kopper JJ, Willette JA, Kogan CJ, Seguin A, Bolin SR, Schott HC.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.16238	2021
Metabolism	Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human lung epithelial cells during Rhodococcus equi infection.	Remuzgo-Martinez S, Pilares-Ortega L, Alvarez-Rodriguez L, Aranzamendi-Zaldunbide M, Padilla D, Icardo JM, Ramos-Vivas J.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.056234-0	2013
	The role of rhizosphere phages in soil health.	Wang X, Tang Y, Yue X, Wang S, Yang K, Xu Y, Shen Q, Friman VP, Wei Z.	FEMS Microbiol Ecol	10.1093/femsec/fiae052	2024
Enzymology	Persistent Rhodococcus equi infection in a renal transplant patient: case report and review of the literature.	Menon V, Gottlieb T, Gallagher M, Cheong EL.	Transpl Infect Dis	10.1111/tid.12008	2012
Enzymology	Histoplasmosis and multicentric lymphoma in a Nubian goat.	Schlemmer SN, Fratzke AP, Gibbons P, Porter BF, Mansell J, Ploeg RJ, Rodrigues Hoffmann A, Older CE, Clark SD.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638719868810	2019
Enzymology	Rhodococcus equi peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: a first in Australia.	Azzam O, Crowe A, Sajiv C, Pawar B.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2014-207753	2015
	Assessment of the safety and immunogenicity of Rhodococcus equi-secreted proteins combined with either a liquid nanoparticle (IMS 3012) or a polymeric (PET GEL A) water-based adjuvant in adult horses and foals--identification of promising new candidate antigens.	Cauchard S, Bertrand F, Barrier-Battut I, Jacquet S, Laurentie M, Barbey C, Laugier C, Deville S, Cauchard J.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.12.003	2014
	Rhodococcus spp. interacts with human norovirus in clinical samples and impairs its replication on human intestinal enteroids.	Santiso-Bellon C, Randazzo W, Carmona-Vicente N, Pena-Gil N, Carcamo-Calvo R, Lopez-Navarro S, Navarro-Lleo N, Yebra MJ, Monedero V, Buesa J, Gozalbo-Rovira R, Rodriguez-Diaz J.	Gut Microbes	10.1080/19490976.2025.2469716	2025
Pathogenicity	[Antimicrobial effect on some zoonotic bacteria, of the cell-free fermentation fluid and purified peptide fraction of the entomopathogenic bacterium, Xenorhabdus budapestensis].	Burgettine Boszormenyi E, Barcs I, Domjan G, Belafine Bako K, Fodor A, Makrai L, Vozik D.	Orv Hetil	10.1556/650.2015.30274	2015
	Spent Material Extractives from Hemp Hydrodistillation as an Underexplored Source of Antimicrobial Cannabinoids	Luca S, Wojtanowski K, Korona-Glowniak I, Skalicka-Wozniak K, Minceva M, Trifan A.	Antibiotics (Basel)		2024
	Molecular Characterization and Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis Isolated from Caseous Lymphadenitis of Smallholder Sheep and Goats.	El Damaty HM, El-Demerdash AS, Abd El-Aziz NK, Yousef SG, Hefny AA, Abo Remela EM, Shaker A, Elsohaby I.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani13142337	2023
	The Lipid- and Polysaccharide-Rich Extracellular Polymeric Substances of Rhodococcus Support Biofilm Formation and Protection from Toxic Hydrocarbons.	Krivoruchko A, Nurieva D, Luppov V, Kuyukina M, Ivshina I.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym17141912	2025
	Minimum inhibitory concentrations of erythromycin and rifampin for Rhodococcus equi during the years 2007-2014.	Fenton CS, Buckley TC.	Ir Vet J	10.1186/s13620-015-0051-4	2015
	Rescue of an intracellular avirulent Rhodococcus equi replication defect by the extracellular addition of virulence-associated protein A.	Sangkanjanavanich N, Kawai M, Kakuda T, Takai S.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.17-0350	2017
	A Confirmed Case of Zoonotic Aortitis and Successful Repair with an Allograft.	Gade PV, Witten AJ, Ninad N.	EJVES Vasc Forum	10.1016/j.ejvsvf.2020.02.004	2020
Genetics	Biotechnological Key Genes of the Rhodococcus erythropolis MGMM8 Genome: Genes for Bioremediation, Antibiotics, Plant Protection, and Growth Stimulation.	Afordoanyi DM, Akosah YA, Shnakhova L, Saparmyradov K, Diabankana RGC, Validov S.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12010088	2023
Phylogeny	Seasonal Changes in the Microbial Communities on Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) in Chungcheong-do, South Korea.	Lee W, Kim MH, Park J, Kim YJ, Kim E, Heo EJ, Kim SH, Kim G, Shin H, Kim SH, Kim HY.	J Microbiol Biotechnol	10.4014/jmb.2210.10001	2023
	Efficacy of mass antimicrobial treatment of foals with subclinical pulmonary abscesses associated with Rhodococcus equi.	Venner M, Astheimer K, Lammer M, Giguere S.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.12030	2013
	Development of ELISA test for determination of the level of antibodies against Rhodococcus equi in equine serum and colostrum.	Witkowski L, Kaba J, Rzewuska M, Nowicki M, Szalus-Jordanow O, Kita J.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2012.07.009	2012
	Equid herpesvirus 1 and rhodococcus equi coinfection in a foal with bronchointerstitial pneumonia.	Perez-Ecija A, Mendoza FJ, Estepa JC, Bautista MJ, Perez J.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.16-0024	2016
	Feeding a Saccharomyces cerevisiae Fermentation Product to Mares in Late Gestation Alters the Biological Activity of Colostrum.	Terpeluk ER, Schafer J, Finkler-Schade C, Rauch E, Rohn K, Schuberth HJ.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani14172459	2024
	Construction of a Bacterial Lipidomics Analytical Platform: Pilot Validation with Bovine Paratuberculosis Serum.	Wood PL, Erol E.	Metabolites	10.3390/metabo13070809	2023
Phylogeny	Comparison of the Vitek MS and Bruker Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry Systems for Identification of Rhodococcus equi and Dietzia spp.	de Alegria Puig CR, Pilares L, Marco F, Vila J, Martinez-Martinez L, Navas J.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00377-17	2017
Genetics	Genome and proteome analysis of phage E3 infecting the soil-borne actinomycete Rhodococcus equi.	Salifu SP, Valero-Rello A, Campbell SA, Inglis NF, Scortti M, Foley S, Vazquez-Boland JA.	Environ Microbiol Rep	10.1111/1758-2229.12028	2013
	Assessment of listing and categorisation of animal diseases within the framework of the Animal Health Law (Regulation (EU) No 2016/429): antimicrobial-resistant Rhodococcus equi in horses.	EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW), Nielsen SS, Bicout DJ, Calistri P, Canali E, Drewe JA, Garin-Bastuji B, Gonzales Rojas JL, Gortazar C, Herskin M, Michel V, Miranda Chueca MA, Padalino B, Pasquali P, Roberts HC, Spoolder H, Stahl K, Velarde A, Viltrop A, Winckler C, Baldinelli F, Broglia A, Kohnle L, Alvarez J.	EFSA J	10.2903/j.efsa.2022.7081	2022
	Characterization of the seminal bacterial microbiome of healthy, fertile stallions using next-generation sequencing.	Quinones-Perez C, Hidalgo M, Ortiz I, Crespo F, Vega-Pla JL.	Anim Reprod	10.1590/1984-3143-ar2020-0052	2021
	Solution structure and functional studies of the highly potent equine antimicrobial peptide DEFA1.	Michalek M, Jung S, Shomali MR, Cauchard S, Sonnichsen FD, Grotzinger J.	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.02.168	2015
Enzymology	Association of perinatal exposure to airborne Rhodococcus equi with risk of pneumonia caused by R equi in foals.	Cohen ND, Chaffin MK, Kuskie KR, Syndergaard MK, Blodgett GP, Takai S.	Am J Vet Res	10.2460/ajvr.74.1.102	2013
	The development of equine immunity: Current knowledge on immunology in the young horse.	Perkins GA, Wagner B.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.12387	2015
Phylogeny	Rhodococcus globerulus bacteremia in an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient: report of the first transplant case and review of the literature.	Ramanan P, Deziel PJ, Razonable RR.	Transpl Infect Dis	10.1111/tid.12220	2014
Pathogenicity	Nasal vaccination with attenuated Salmonella expressing VapA: TLR2 activation is not essential for protection against R. equi infection.	Cardoso SA, Oliveira AF, Ruas LP, Trevisani MM, De Oliveira LL, Hanna ES, Roque-Barreira MC, Soares SG.	Vaccine	10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.07.067	2013
	Pulmonary malacoplakia at early stage: use of polymerase chain reaction for detection of Rhodococcus equi.	Mule A, Petrone G, Santoro A, Sanguinetti M, Meacci E, Coli A, Margaritora S.	Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol	10.1177/039463201202500316	2012
	Relationship of mixed bacterial infection to prognosis in foals with pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi.	Giguere S, Jordan LM, Glass K, Cohen ND.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/j.1939-1676.2012.01023.x	2012
	Whipple's Disease Affecting Ileal Peyer's Patches: The First Case Report.	Sid'Amar S, Puppa G.	Case Rep Pathol	10.1155/2019/1509745	2019
	A modular toolkit for environmental Rhodococcus, Gordonia, and Nocardia enables complex metabolic manipulation.	Jansen Z, Alameri A, Wei Q, Kulhanek DL, Gilmour AR, Halper S, Schwalm ND, Thyer R.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00340-24	2024
	Mycobacteriosis in slaughter pigs from South Africa from 1991 to 2002: Mycobacterium spp. diversity and Mycobacterium avium complex genotypes.	Gcebe N, Pierneef RE, Michel AL, Hlokwe MT.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2023.1284906	2023
	Association between radiographic pattern and outcome in foals with pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi.	Giguere S, Roberts GD.	Vet Radiol Ultrasound	10.1111/j.1740-8261.2012.01964.x	2012
	Oxidative Stress-Generating Antimicrobials, a Novel Strategy to Overcome Antibacterial Resistance.	Mourenza A, Gil JA, Mateos LM, Letek M.	Antioxidants (Basel)	10.3390/antiox9050361	2020
Enzymology	Acute osteomyelitis of the mandible caused by Rhodococcus equi in an immunocompromised patient: a case report and literature review.	Rallis G, Dais P, Gkinis G, Mourouzis C, Papaioannou V, Mezitis M.	Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol	10.1016/j.oooo.2011.09.010	2012
Enzymology	Streptolysin-O/antibiotics adjunct therapy modulates site-specific expression of extracellular matrix and inflammatory genes in lungs of Rhodococcus equi infected foals.	Gurel V, Lambert K, Page AE, Loynachan AT, Huges K, Timoney JF, Fettinger M, Horohov DW, McMichael J.	Vet Res Commun	10.1007/s11259-013-9557-y	2013
Metabolism	The pathogenic actinobacterium Rhodococcus equi: what's in a name?	Vazquez-Boland JA, Meijer WG.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.14267	2019
Enzymology	Association of airborne concentration of virulent Rhodococcus equi with location (stall versus paddock) and month (January through June) on 30 horse breeding farms in central Kentucky.	Cohen ND, Kuskie KR, Smith JL, Slovis NM, Brown SE, Stepusin RS, Chaffin MK, Takai S, Carter CN.	Am J Vet Res	10.2460/ajvr.73.10.1603	2012
	First report of peritonitis caused by the vancomycin-resistant coccus Pediococcus pentosaceus in a patient on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.	Gupta S, Sahu C, Nag S, Saha US, Prasad N, Prasad KN.	Access Microbiol	10.1099/acmi.0.000007	2019
	Rhodococcus hoagii bloodstream infection in an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patient: Case report and review of literature.	da Silva Campana P, Martinho LZM, Batista MV, Higashino H, Rizek C, Rossi F, Oliveira FN, Rocha V, Costa SF.	IDCases	10.1016/j.idcr.2020.e00724	2020
Pathogenicity	Unsaturated fatty acids as modulators of macrophage respiratory burst in the immune response against Rhodococcus equi and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.	Adolph S, Schoeniger A, Fuhrmann H, Schumann J.	Free Radic Biol Med	10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2012.04.001	2012
	Rhodococcus equi: a pathogen in immunocompetent patients.	Dias M, Bhat P, Chandrakar S, Pinto H.	J Family Med Prim Care	10.4103/2249-4863.120770	2013
	Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Rhodococcus equi isolated from sputum.	Silva Pd, Santos AC, Sato DN, Silva JO, Medeiros MI, Carneiro AM, Leite SR, Leite CQ.	Braz J Infect Dis	10.1016/j.bjid.2012.08.009	2012
Pathogenicity	In vitro synergy, pharmacodynamics, and postantibiotic effect of 11 antimicrobial agents against Rhodococcus equi.	Giguere S, Lee EA, Guldbech KM, Berghaus LJ.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2012.05.031	2012
	Development of animal models for emerging infectious diseases by breaking the barrier of species susceptibility to human pathogens.	Rong N, Liu J.	Emerg Microbes Infect	10.1080/22221751.2023.2178242	2023
	Controlling drug-resistant bacteria in Arabian horses: bacteriophage cocktails for treating wound infections.	Khalid E, Tartor YH, Ammar AM, Abdelaziz R, Mahmmod Y, Abdelkhalek A.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2025.1609955	2025
	Rhodococcus empyema in a heart transplant patient.	Rose R, Nord J, Lanspa M.	Respirol Case Rep	10.1002/rcr2.43	2014
	Trehalose dimycolate inhibits phagosome maturation and promotes intracellular M. tuberculosis growth via noncanonical SNARE interactions.	Santamaria C, Biegas KJ, Lim PN, Cabral J, Kim CY, Lee JR, Gaidhane IV, Papson C, Gomard-Henshaw K, Rothchild AC, Swarts BM, Siegrist MS.	Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A	10.1073/pnas.2423292122	2025
Enzymology	Rhodococcus equi infection after reduction mammaplasty in an immunocompetent patient.	Sandkovsky U, Sandkovsky G, Sordillo EM, Polsky B.	Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo	10.1590/s0036-46652011000500009	2011
	Diagnosis, treatment, control, and prevention of infections caused by Rhodococcus equi in foals.	Giguere S, Cohen ND, Chaffin MK, Slovis NM, Hondalus MK, Hines SA, Prescott JF.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.00835.x	2011
	Rhodococcus equi: clinical manifestations, virulence, and immunity.	Giguere S, Cohen ND, Chaffin MK, Hines SA, Hondalus MK, Prescott JF, Slovis NM.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.00804.x	2011
	A conserved human CD4+ T cell subset recognizing the mycobacterial adjuvant trehalose monomycolate.	Sakai Y, Asa M, Hirose M, Kusuhara W, Fujiwara N, Tamashima H, Ikazaki T, Oka S, Kuraba K, Tanaka K, Yoshiyama T, Nagae M, Hoshino Y, Motooka D, Van Rhijn I, Lu X, Ishikawa E, Moody DB, Kato T, Inuki S, Hirai G, Yamasaki S.	J Clin Invest	10.1172/jci185443	2024
	Infection of a Free-Living Wild Boar (Sus scrofa) with a Bacterium from the Mycobacterium kansasii Complex.	Radulski L, Krajewska-Wedzina M, Lipiec M, Szulowski K.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani12080964	2022
	Development of septic polysynovitis and uveitis in foals experimentally infected with Rhodococcus equi.	Huber L, Giguere S, Berghaus LJ, Hanafi A, Vitosh-Sillman S, Czerwinski SL.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0192655	2018
	Vaccination of Mice with Virulence-Associated Protein G (VapG) Antigen Confers Partial Protection against Rhodococcus equi Infection through Induced Humoral Immunity.	Trevisani MM, Hanna ES, Oliveira AF, Cardoso SA, Roque-Barreira MC, Soares SG.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2017.00857	2017
Genetics	Comparative Genomics of Rhodococcus equi Virulence Plasmids Indicates Host-Driven Evolution of the vap Pathogenicity Island.	MacArthur I, Anastasi E, Alvarez S, Scortti M, Vazquez-Boland JA.	Genome Biol Evol	10.1093/gbe/evx057	2017
Pathogenicity	[Bacterial pneumonia in HIV-infected patients (excluding mycobacterial infection)].	Godet C, Beraud G, Cadranel J.	Rev Mal Respir	10.1016/j.rmr.2012.06.003	2012
Pathogenicity	In vitro performances of novel co-spray-dried azithromycin/rifampicin microparticles for Rhodococcus equi disease treatment.	Rampacci E, Marenzoni ML, Chiaradia E, Passamonti F, Ricci M, Pepe M, Coletti M, Giovagnoli S.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-018-30715-z	2018
Enzymology	Air sampling in the breathing zone of neonatal foals for prediction of subclinical Rhodococcus equi infection.	Chicken C, Muscatello G, Freestone J, Anderson GA, Browning GF, Gilkerson JR.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/j.2042-3306.2011.00450.x	2012
	Reinvestigation of carbohydrate specificity of EB-A2 monoclonal antibody used in the immune detection of Aspergillus fumigatus galactomannan.	Krylov VB, Solovev AS, Argunov DA, Latge JP, Nifantiev NE.	Heliyon	10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01173	2019
	PNAG-specific equine IgG₁ mediates significantly greater opsonization and killing of Prescottella equi (formerly Rhodococcus equi) than does IgG_4/7.	Rocha JN, Dangott LJ, Mwangi W, Alaniz RC, Bordin AI, Cywes-Bentley C, Lawhon SD, Pillai SD, Bray JM, Pier GB, Cohen ND.	Vaccine	10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.01.028	2019
	Rhodococcus equi infection after lung transplantation.	Hayes D, Diaz-Guzman E, Hoopes CW.	Respir Care	10.4187/respcare.01132	2011
Enzymology	[First molecular detection of Rhodococcus equi in a HIV/AIDS patient in Cuba].	Salazar Rodriguez D, Migdalia Reyes T, Rodriguez Delgado F, Bandera Tirado F, Reyes Perez A, Medina Almenares VZ, de Waard CJ, de Armas Rodriguez Y.	Rev Cubana Med Trop		2011
	Mucosal co-immunization of mice with recombinant lactococci secreting VapA antigen and leptin elicits a protective immune response against Rhodococcus equi infection.	Cauchard S, Bermudez-Humaran LG, Blugeon S, Laugier C, Langella P, Cauchard J.	Vaccine	10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.10.026	2011
	Rhodococcus equi pneumonia and sepsis in an allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipient.	Shahani L.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2014-204721	2014
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial resistance in bacteria isolated from horses from the Atlantic Provinces, Canada (1994 to 2013).	Awosile BB, Heider LC, Saab ME, McClure JT.	Can Vet J		2018
	Development of a live, attenuated, potential vaccine strain of R. equi expressing vapA and the virR operon, and virulence assessment in the mouse.	Whitehead AE, Parreira VR, Hewson J, Watson JL, Prescott JF.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.10.011	2012
	Induction of Reactive Intermediates and Autophagy-Related Proteins upon Infection of Macrophages with Rhodococcus equi.	Chandramani-Shivalingappa P, Bhandari M, Wiechert SA, Gilbertie J, Jones DE, Sponseller BA.	Scientifica (Cairo)	10.1155/2017/8135737	2017
	Immune response to Rhodococcus equi ATCC 33701-secreted proteins in mice and identification of immunogenic recombinant proteins by dot-blotting.	Barbey C, Cauchard S, Cauchard J, Laugier C, Hartke A, Petry S.	Res Vet Sci	10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.05.003	2012
	Gene expression of innate Th1-, Th2-, and Th17-type cytokines during early life of neonatal foals in response to Rhodococcus equi.	Liu M, Bordin A, Liu T, Russell K, Cohen N.	Cytokine	10.1016/j.cyto.2011.07.017	2011
	Equine Umbilical Cord Serum Composition and Its Healing Effects in Equine Corneal Ulceration.	Peyrecave-Capo X, Saulnier N, Maddens S, Gremillet B, Desjardins I.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2022.843744	2022
Enzymology	Bacteremia due to Rhodococcus equi in an immunocompetent infant.	Devi P, Malhotra S, Chadha A.	Indian J Med Microbiol	10.4103/0255-0857.76529	2011
	[Infections due to unusual bacteria and bacterial oncogenesis].	Lopardo HA.	Rev Argent Microbiol	10.1016/s0325-7541(14)70066-5	2014
Enzymology	Validation of real-time PCR technique for detection of Mycobacterium bovis and Brucella abortus in bovine raw milk.	Mascarenhas DR, Schwarz DGG, Fonseca Junior AA, Oliveira TFP, Moreira MAS.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-020-00319-9	2020
Phenotype	The relationship between Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis biovar equi phenotype with location and extent of lesions in horses.	Britz E, Spier SJ, Kass PH, Edman JM, Foley JE.	Vet J	10.1016/j.tvjl.2014.03.009	2014
	Failure of antimicrobial therapy to accelerate spontaneous healing of subclinical pulmonary abscesses on a farm with endemic infections caused by Rhodococcus equi.	Venner M, Rodiger A, Laemmer M, Giguere S.	Vet J	10.1016/j.tvjl.2011.07.004	2012
Enzymology	Pharmacokinetics of macrolides in foals.	Villarino N, Martin-Jimenez T.	J Vet Pharmacol Ther	10.1111/jvp.12010	2013
	Diagnosing Rhodococcus equi infections in a setting where tuberculosis is highly endemic: a double challenge.	Le T, Cash-Goldwasser S, Tho PV, Lan NP, Campbell JI, van Doorn HR, Lam NT, Trung NV, Trinh DT, Van Kinh N, Wertheim HF.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02284-14	2015
Phylogeny	Proposal to replace the illegitimate genus name Prescottia Jones et al. 2013 with the genus name Prescottella gen. nov. and to replace the illegitimate combination Prescottia equi Jones et al. 2013 with Prescottella equi comb. nov.	Jones AL, Sutcliffe IC, Goodfellow M.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-013-9924-2	2013
	Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus Meningitis, Septicemia, and Brain Infarcts in a Costa Rican Infant.	Sevilla-Acosta F, Ballestero-Pernudi A, Jimenez-Cruz E, Alvarez-Cabalceta H, Naranjo-Zuniga G.	Cureus	10.7759/cureus.17286	2021
	Genome Analysis of Rhodococcus Sp. DSSKP-R-001: A Highly Effective beta-Estradiol-Degrading Bacterium.	Zhao H, Tian K, Qiu Q, Wang Y, Zhang H, Ma S, Jin S, Huo H.	Int J Genomics	10.1155/2018/3505428	2018
	Properties of an Arcanobacterium haemolyticum strain isolated from a donkey.	Sammra O, Balbutskaya A, Nagib S, Alber J, Lammler C, Abdulmawjood A, Timke M, Kostrzewa M, Prenger-Berninghoff E.	Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr		2014
	Rhodococcus equi Sepsis in a Renal Transplant Recipient: A Case Study.	Macken E, de Jonge H, Van Caesbroeck D, Verhaegen J, Van Kerkhoven D, Van Wijngaerden E, Kuypers D.	Transplant Direct	10.1097/txd.0000000000000519	2015
	Bifidobacterium animalis BD400 protects from collagen-induced arthritis through histidine metabolism.	Yang Y, Hong Q, Zhang X, Liu Z.	Front Immunol	10.3389/fimmu.2025.1518181	2025
Metabolism	Effects of opsonization of Rhodococcus equi on bacterial viability and phagocyte activation.	Dawson DR, Nydam DV, Price CT, Graham JE, Cynamon MH, Divers TJ, Felippe MJ.	Am J Vet Res	10.2460/ajvr.72.11.1465	2011
Metabolism	The influence of bioaugmentation and biosurfactant addition on bioremediation efficiency of diesel-oil contaminated soil: feasibility during field studies.	Szulc A, Ambrozewicz D, Sydow M, Lawniczak L, Piotrowska-Cyplik A, Marecik R, Chrzanowski L.	J Environ Manage	10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.11.006	2014
	Use of Liposomal Gentamicin for Treatment of 5 Foals with Experimentally Induced Rhodococcus equi Pneumonia.	Cohen ND, Giguere S, Burton AJ, Rocha JN, Berghaus LJ, Brake CN, Bordin AI, Coleman MC.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.13810	2016
	Limb salvage and reconstruction following a zebra attack.	Carlson JT, Yuen JC, Smeds MR.	Trauma Case Rep	10.1016/j.tcr.2017.01.009	2017
Enzymology	Immunocytochemical detection of Rhodococcus equi in tracheal washes of foals.	Sonmez K, Gurel A, Takai S.	J Comp Pathol	10.1016/j.jcpa.2010.11.014	2011
Phylogeny	Characterization of human clinical isolates of Dietzia species previously misidentified as Rhodococcus equi.	Niwa H, Lasker BA, Hinrikson HP, Franzen CG, Steigerwalt AG, Whitney AM, Brown JM.	Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1007/s10096-011-1379-7	2012
	The use of streptolysin O (SLO) as an adjunct therapy for Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals.	Horohov DW, Loynachan AT, Page AE, Hughes K, Timoney JF, Fettinger M, Hatch T, Spaulding JG, McMichael J.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.06.037	2011
	Rhodococcus equi human clinical isolates enter and survive within human alveolar epithelial cells.	Ramos-Vivas J, Pilares-Ortega L, Remuzgo-Martinez S, Padilla D, Gutierrez-Diaz JL, Navas-Mendez J.	Microbes Infect	10.1016/j.micinf.2011.01.003	2011
	Malakoplakia of the parotid gland: a case report and review of localised malakoplakia of the head and neck.	Samian C, Ghaffar S, Nandapalan V, Santosh S.	Ann R Coll Surg Engl	10.1308/rcsann.2019.0024	2019
Phylogeny	Endometrial microbiota alteration in female patients with endometrial polyps based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing analysis.	Zhao Y, Liao Y, Xu G, Wang Y.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2024.1351329	2024
Metabolism	Consumption of atmospheric hydrogen during the life cycle of soil-dwelling actinobacteria.	Meredith LK, Rao D, Bosak T, Klepac-Ceraj V, Tada KR, Hansel CM, Ono S, Prinn RG.	Environ Microbiol Rep	10.1111/1758-2229.12116	2014
	Identification of mycobacteria species by molecular methods.	Kunduracilar H.	Int Wound J	10.1111/iwj.13238	2020
	Utility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis PCR in ruling out active disease and impact on isolation requirements in a low prevalence setting.	Hamdi A, Fida M, Deml SM, Abu Saleh O, Wengenack NL.	J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis	10.1016/j.jctube.2020.100181	2020
Phylogeny	The equine CD1 gene family is the largest and most diverse yet identified.	Dossa RG, Alperin DC, Hines MT, Hines SA.	Immunogenetics	10.1007/s00251-013-0741-6	2014
Enzymology	Invasive infection with Rhodococcus equi--two case reports and review of literature.	Guyssens V, Vandekerckhove L, Colle I, De Rudder P, Blots S, Vogelaers D.	Acta Clin Belg	10.1179/acb.2010.058	2010
	Prevalence and Antibiogram study of Rhodococcus equi in equines of Jammu and Kashmir, India.	Mir IA, Kumar B, Taku A, Bhardwaj RK, Bhat MA, Badroo GA.	J Equine Sci	10.1294/jes.26.21	2015
Enzymology	Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in a patient with fludarabine-treated chronic lymphocytic leukemia and CD4-lymphopenia.	Gelfand MS, Cleveland KO, Brewer SC.	Am J Med Sci	10.1097/maj.0b013e3181de6f9f	2010
	Therapy of Rhodococcus equi Infections in Foals	Giguere S.	Proceedings of the ... annual convention - American Association of Equine Practitioners.		2010
Metabolism	An inhibitory compound produced by a soil isolate of Rhodococcus has strong activity against the veterinary pathogen R. equi.	Ward AL, Reddyvari P, Borisova R, Shilabin AG, Lampson BC.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0209275	2018
Pathogenicity	Malakoplakia of the gastrointestinal tract: clinicopathologic analysis of 23 cases.	Lee M, Ko HM, Rubino A, Lee H, Gill R, Lagana SM.	Diagn Pathol	10.1186/s13000-020-01013-y	2020
	Needs for a Curricular Change in Primary and Secondary Education From the One Health Perspective: A Pilot Study on Pneumonia in Schools.	Marchant F, Sanchez MP, Duprat XG, Mena A, Sjoberg-Herrera M, Cabal S, Figueroa DP.	Front Public Health	10.3389/fpubh.2021.654410	2021
	Efficacy of Tulathromycin for the Treatment of Foals with Mild to Moderate Bronchopneumonia.	Rutenberg D, Venner M, Giguere S.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.14717	2017
Enzymology	Rhodococcus equi infection.	Yamshchikov AV, Schuetz A, Lyon GM.	Lancet Infect Dis	10.1016/s1473-3099(10)70068-2	2010
	The vapA co-expressed virulence plasmid gene vcgB (orf10) of the intracellular actinomycete Rhodococcus equi.	Miranda-CasoLuengo R, Miranda-CasoLuengo AA, O'Connell EP, Fahey RJ, Boland CA, Vazquez-Boland JA, Meijer WG.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/mic.0.049759-0	2011
	Zoonotic Diseases from Horses: A Systematic Review.	Sack A, Oladunni FS, Gonchigoo B, Chambers TM, Gray GC.	Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis	10.1089/vbz.2019.2541	2020
	Associations between the Exposure to Airborne Virulent Rhodococcus equi and the Incidence of R equi Pneumonia among Individual Foals	Kuskie KR, Smith JL, Sinha S, Carter CN, Chaffin MK, Slovis NM, Brown SE, Stepusin RS, Takai S, Cohen ND.	J Equine Vet Sci	10.1016/j.jevs.2011.03.002	2011
	Lawsonia intracellularis and virulent Rhodococcus equi infection in a thoroughbred colt.	Shimizu C, Shibahara T, Takai S, Kasuya K, Chikuba T, Murakoshi N, Kobayashi H, Kubo M.	J Comp Pathol	10.1016/j.jcpa.2010.03.005	2010
Pathogenicity	In vitro antimicrobial activity of gallium maltolate against virulent Rhodococcus equi.	Coleman M, Kuskie K, Liu M, Chaffin K, Libal M, Giguere S, Bernstein L, Cohen N.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.05.027	2010
	Novel signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 mutation disrupts small ubiquitin-related modifier conjugation causing gain of function.	Sampaio EP, Ding L, Rose SR, Cruz P, Hsu AP, Kashyap A, Rosen LB, Smelkinson M, Tavella TA, Ferre EMN, Wierman MK, Zerbe CS, Lionakis MS, Holland SM.	J Allergy Clin Immunol	10.1016/j.jaci.2017.07.027	2018
	Infectious endocarditis caused by Rhodococcus equi.	Matsushita H, Hanayama N, Hobo K, Kuba K, Takazawa A.	Ann Thorac Surg	10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.08.053	2010
	[Rhodococcus equi pneumonia among patients with AIDS clinical features and treatment].	Meng ZH, Li Y, Huang K, Li TS, Lu HZ.	Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi	10.3760/cma.j.issn.0376-2491.2010.09.006	2010
Phylogeny	Ubiquitous distribution of phosphatidylinositol phosphate synthase and archaetidylinositol phosphate synthase in Bacteria and Archaea, which contain inositol phospholipid.	Morii H, Ogawa M, Fukuda K, Taniguchi H.	Biochem Biophys Res Commun	10.1016/j.bbrc.2013.11.054	2014
Enzymology	Rhodococcus equi infection in HIV-infected individuals: case reports and review of the literature.	Topino S, Galati V, Grilli E, Petrosillo N.	AIDS Patient Care STDS	10.1089/apc.2009.0248	2010
	Gemmotherapy Extracts Like the Dog Rose, Lingonberry, Sea Buckthorn, Blackthorn, Common Grape, Hawthorn, Raspberry and Boxwood Feature Variable Yet Excelling Antimicrobial Effects.	Hejja M, Gyorgy E, Loga FA, Nagy R, Pacza T, Sipos P, Tanko G, Laslo E, Meszaros N, Turcus V, Olah NK, Mathe E.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics14101052	2025
	[Pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi: clinical and radiological findings in 8 AIDS patients].	de la Paz Bermudez T, Portela Ramirez D, Jimenez Perez NA, Dorvigny Scull Mdel C, Kitchin Wilson MA, Capo de Paz V.	Rev Cubana Med Trop		2010
	Epidemiology of Rhodococcus equi Foal Pneumonia	Cohen ND.	Proceedings of the ... annual convention - American Association of Equine Practitioners.		2010
Phylogeny	Investigation of an apparent outbreak of Rhodococcus equi bacteremia.	Langer AJ, Feja K, Lasker BA, Hinrikson HP, Morey RE, Pellegrini GJ, Smith TL, Robertson C.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2010.01.006	2010
Enzymology	Hemodialysis catheter related rhodococcus bacteremia in immunocompetent host.	Dalal P, Dalal T, Shah G.	Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl		2011
Enzymology	Analysis of plasmid diversity in 96 Rhodococcus equi strains isolated in Normandy (France) and sequencing of the 87-kb type I virulence plasmid.	Duquesne F, Hebert L, Sevin C, Breuil MF, Tapprest J, Laugier C, Petry S.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.02070.x	2010
	vanO, a new glycopeptide resistance operon in environmental Rhodococcus equi isolates.	Gudeta DD, Moodley A, Bortolaia V, Guardabassi L.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01880-13	2014
Metabolism	Disposition of oral telithromycin in foals and in vitro activity of the drug against macrolide-susceptible and macrolide-resistant Rhodococcus equi isolates.	Javsicas LH, Giguere S, Womble AY.	J Vet Pharmacol Ther	10.1111/j.1365-2885.2009.01151.x	2010
	Evaluation of regional limb perfusion with erythromycin using the saphenous, cephalic, or palmar digital veins in standing horses.	Kelmer G, Martin-Jimenez T, Saxton AM, Catasus C, Elliot SB, Lakritz J.	J Vet Pharmacol Ther	10.1111/jvp.12028	2013
	[Infection due to Rhodococcus equi in HIV infected patients: four cases].	Perez-Silvestre J, Abril Lopez de Medrano V, Ortega Gonzalez E.	Rev Clin Esp	10.1016/j.rce.2009.03.001	2010
	Control and Prevention of Rhodococcus equi Foal Pneumonia	Cohen ND.	Proceedings of the ... annual convention - American Association of Equine Practitioners.		2010
Enzymology	Pleural malakoplakia caused by Rhodococcus equi infection in a patient after stem cell transplantation.	Behnes CL, Neumann S, Schweyer S, Radzun HJ.	Diagn Pathol	10.1186/1746-1596-7-20	2012
	Quadruplex Real-Time TaqMan^® RT-qPCR Assay for Differentiation of Equine Group A and B Rotaviruses and Identification of Group A G3 and G14 Genotypes.	Carossino M, Balasuriya UBR, Thieulent CJ, Barrandeguy ME, Vissani MA, Parreno V.	Viruses	10.3390/v15081626	2023
Metabolism	Petroleum-Tolerant Rhizospheric Bacteria: Isolation, Characterization and Bioremediation Potential.	Viesser JA, Sugai-Guerios MH, Malucelli LC, Pincerati MR, Karp SG, Maranho LT.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-59029-9	2020
	Rare and persistent Rhodococcus equi infection in a diffuse large B cell lymphoma patient: case report and review of the literature.	Zhang J, Xu J, Du X, Yu Y, Lv F.	J Thorac Dis	10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2014.12.17	2014
Pathogenicity	In vitro effects of monophosphoryl lipid A and Poly I:C combination on equine cells.	Lee DH, Lee EB, Seo JP, Ko EJ.	J Vet Sci	10.4142/jvs.23007	2023
	Using Fungi in Artificial Microbial Consortia to Solve Bioremediation Problems.	Efremenko E, Stepanov N, Senko O, Aslanli A, Maslova O, Lyagin I.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms12030470	2024
Enzymology	Rhodococcus equi isolation from sputum of patients with suspected tuberculosis.	Silva Pd, Miyata M, Sato DN, Santos AC, Mendes NH, Leite CQ.	Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz	10.1590/s0074-02762010000200015	2010
	Immunity to Rhodococcus equi	Felippe Flaminio MJB.	Proceedings of the ... annual convention - American Association of Equine Practitioners.		2010
Enzymology	The suitability of selected methods of nucleic acid extraction for detecting Rhodococcus equi DNA in tracheobronchial wash fluid using PCR.	Zietek-Barszcz A, Gradzki Z.	Pol J Vet Sci		2010
Enzymology	Misidentification of Mycobacterium fortuitum in an immunocompetent patient presenting with a unilateral neck mass.	Kanzara T, Hall A, Namnyak S, Owa T.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2014-203857	2014
	Detection of strain variation in isolates of Rhodococcus equi from an affected foal using repetitive sequence-based polymerase chain reaction.	Bolton T, Kuskie K, Halbert N, Chaffin K, Healy M, Lawhon S, Jackson A, Cohen N.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/104063871002200419	2010
	Clinical Manifestations, Pathogenesis, and Diagnosis of Infections Caused by Rhodococcus equi in Foals	Giguere S.	Proceedings of the ... annual convention - American Association of Equine Practitioners.		2010
	Identification of Dietzia spp. from Cardiac Tissue by 16S rRNA PCR in a Patient with Culture-Negative Device-Associated Endocarditis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.	Sudhindra P, Wang G, Nadelman RB.	Case Rep Infect Dis	10.1155/2016/8935052	2016
	Antimicrobial Activity of Tulathromycin and 14Other Antimicrobials Against Virulent Rhodococcus equi In Vitro	Carlson KL, Chaffin MK, Libal MC, Giguere S, Lawhon SD, Cohen ND.	Proceedings of the ... annual convention - American Association of Equine Practitioners.		2010
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial Resistance in Rhodococcus equi.	Giguere S, Berghaus LJ, Willingham-Lane JM.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/microbiolspec.arba-0004-2016	2017
Enzymology	Plasmid Profiles of Virulent Rhodococcus equi Strains Isolated from Infected Foals in Poland.	Kalinowski M, Gradzki Z, Jarosz L, Kato K, Hieda Y, Kakuda T, Takai S.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0152887	2016
	miRNA-Mediated Priming of Macrophage M1 Differentiation Differs in Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Settings.	Riechert G, Maucher D, Schmidt B, Schumann J.	Genes (Basel)	10.3390/genes13020211	2022
	Neutrophil function of neonatal foals is enhanced in vitro by CpG oligodeoxynucleotide stimulation.	Bordin AI, Liu M, Nerren JR, Buntain SL, Brake CN, Kogut MH, Cohen ND.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.11.012	2012
Pathogenicity	Effects of two commercially available immunostimulants on leukocyte function of foals following ex vivo exposure to Rhodococcus equi.	Ryan C, Giguere S, Fultz L, Long MT, Crawford PC.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2010.07.027	2010
Enzymology	A potential role for indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) in Rhodococcus equi infection.	Heller MC, Drew CP, Jackson KA, Griffey S, Watson JL.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2010.07.013	2010
	Microplastic diversity increases the abundance of antibiotic resistance genes in soil.	Wang YF, Liu YJ, Fu YM, Xu JY, Zhang TL, Cui HL, Qiao M, Rillig MC, Zhu YG, Zhu D.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-024-54237-7	2024
	Malakoplakia of the prostate diagnosed on multiparametric-MRI ultrasound fusion guided biopsy: A case report and review of the literature.	Velasquez MC, Taylor Smith PJ, Prakash NS, Kava B, Kryvenko ON, Castillo-Acosta R, Bittencourt LK, Gonzalgo ML, Ritch C, Parekh DJ, Punnen S.	Urol Case Rep	10.1016/j.eucr.2017.11.009	2018
	Effects of inactivated parapoxvirus ovis on the cumulative incidence of pneumonia and cytokine secretion in foals on a farm with endemic infections caused by Rhodococcus equi.	Sturgill TL, Giguere S, Franklin RP, Cohen ND, Hagen J, Kalyuzhny AE.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2010.12.012	2011
	Detection of Rhodococcus fascians, the Causative Agent of Lily Fasciation in South Korea.	Park JM, Koo J, Kang SW, Jo SH, Park JM.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens10020241	2021
	Diagnostic challenges with accurate identification of Listeria monocytogenes isolates from food and environmental samples in South Africa.	Thomas TSM, Thomas J, le Roux K, Duze ST, Mkhwanazi F, Duse A.	Afr J Lab Med	10.4102/ajlm.v11i1.1482	2022
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial activity of tulathromycin and 14 other antimicrobials against virulent Rhodococcus equi in vitro.	Carlson KL, Kuskie KR, Chaffin KM, Libal MC, Giguere S, Lawhon SD, Cohen ND.	Vet Ther		2010
Enzymology	The sensor kinase MprB is required for Rhodococcus equi virulence.	MacArthur I, Parreira VR, Lepp D, Mutharia LM, Vazquez-Boland JA, Prescott JF.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.06.018	2011
Enzymology	Molecular epidemiology of Rhodococcus equi in slaughtered swine, cattle and horses in Poland.	Witkowski L, Rzewuska M, Takai S, Kizerwetter-Swida M, Kita J.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-016-0712-9	2016
	Identification of immunologically relevant genes in mare and foal dendritic cells responding to infection by Rhodococcus equi.	Heller MC, Jackson KA, Watson JL.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2010.02.016	2010
	Virulence genes and plasmid profiles in Rhodococcus equi isolates from domestic pigs and wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Brazil.	Ribeiro MG, Takai S, Guazzelli A, Lara GH, da Silva AV, Fernandes MC, Condas LA, Siqueira AK, Salerno T.	Res Vet Sci	10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.09.022	2011
Genetics	Integrated genome and metabolome mining unveiled structure and biosynthesis of novel lipopeptides from a deep-sea Rhodococcus.	Ragozzino C, Palma Esposito F, Buonocore C, Tedesco P, Coppola D, Paccagnella D, Ziemert N, Della Sala G, de de Pascale D.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/1751-7915.70011	2024
	Phytochemistry and Biological Activities of Amburana cearensis (Allemão) ACSm.	Silveira ZS, Macedo NS, Bezerra SR, Siyadatpanah A, Coutinho HDM, Seifi Z, Kim B, da Cunha FAB, Balbino VQ.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules27020505	2022
Enzymology	Rhodococcus equi infection in a surgical wound.	Paasche SR.	Clin Lab Sci		2009
Pathogenicity	Differences in Rhodococcus equi Infections Based on Immune Status and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Clinical Isolates in a Case Series of 12 Patients and Cases in the Literature.	Gundelly P, Suzuki Y, Ribes JA, Thornton A.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2016/2737295	2016
Metabolism	Plasma pharmacokinetics, pulmonary distribution, and in vitro activity of gamithromycin in foals.	Berghaus LJ, Giguere S, Sturgill TL, Bade D, Malinski TJ, Huang R.	J Vet Pharmacol Ther	10.1111/j.1365-2885.2011.01292.x	2012
Enzymology	Pulmonary infection by Rhodococcus equi presenting with positive Ziehl-Neelsen stain in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus: a case report.	Spiliopoulou A, Assimakopoulos SF, Foka A, Kolonitsiou F, Lagadinou M, Petinaki E, Anastassiou ED, Spiliopoulou I, Marangos M.	J Med Case Rep	10.1186/1752-1947-8-423	2014
Pathogenicity	Determination of the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance to macrolide antimicrobials or rifampin in Rhodococcus equi isolates and treatment outcome in foals infected with antimicrobial-resistant isolates of R equi.	Giguere S, Lee E, Williams E, Cohen ND, Chaffin MK, Halbert N, Martens RJ, Franklin RP, Clark CC, Slovis NM.	J Am Vet Med Assoc	10.2460/javma.237.1.74	2010
Pathogenicity	Activity of clarithromycin or rifampin alone or in combination against experimental Rhodococcus equi infection in mice.	Burton AJ, Giguere S, Berghaus LJ, Hondalus MK.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.04941-14	2015
Enzymology	Disseminated Rhodococcus equi infection in a kidney transplant patient without initial pulmonary involvement.	Rahamat-Langendoen JC, van Meurs M, Zijlstra JG, Lo-Ten-Foe JR.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2009.08.004	2009
	Azithromycin in the treatment of pneumonic foals.	Bramwell BL, Williams LA.	Int J Pharm Compd		2009
Enzymology	Acute osteomyelitis caused by Rhodococcus equi in an immunocompetent child.	Sistla S, Karthikeyan S, Biswas R, Parija SC, Patro DK.	Indian J Pathol Microbiol	10.4103/0377-4929.48940	2009
	Comparison of the clinical, microbiological, radiological and haematological features of foals with pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi and other bacteria.	Leclere M, Magdesian KG, Kass PH, Pusterla N, Rhodes DM.	Vet J	10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.10.025	2011
	Cell wall glycolipids from Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis strains with different virulences differ in terms of composition and immune recognition.	Reboucas MF, Loureiro D, Barral TD, Seyffert N, Raynal JT, Sousa TJ, Figueiredo HCP, Azevedo V, Meyer R, Portela RW.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-020-00343-9	2020
Genetics	TRPM2 SNP genotype previously associated with susceptibility to Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in Quarter Horse foals displays differential gene expression identified using RNA-Seq.	McQueen CM, Whitfield-Cargile CM, Konganti K, Blodgett GP, Dindot SV, Cohen ND.	BMC Genomics	10.1186/s12864-016-3345-3	2016
	Immunohistological demonstration of Rhodococcus equi in a trotter foal.	Retteg Pauls S, Jottini S, Takai S, Venner M, Wohlsein P.	Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr		2009
	Risk factors associated with an outbreak of equine coronavirus at a large farm in North Carolina.	Hepworth-Warren KL, Erwin SJ, Moore CB, Talbot JR, Young KAS, Neault MJ, Haugland JC, Robertson JB, Blikslager AT.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2023.1060759	2023
Pathogenicity	Macrolide- and rifampin-resistant Rhodococcus equi on a horse breeding farm, Kentucky, USA.	Burton AJ, Giguere S, Sturgill TL, Berghaus LJ, Slovis NM, Whitman JL, Levering C, Kuskie KR, Cohen ND.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid1902.121210	2013
	Antimicrobial Resistance in Equines: A Growing Threat to Horse Health and Beyond-A Comprehensive Review.	Kabir A, Lamichhane B, Habib T, Adams A, El-Sheikh Ali H, Slovis NM, Troedsson MHT, Helmy YA.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics13080713	2024
	Viability of Rhodococcus equi and Parascaris equorum eggs exposed to high temperatures.	Hebert L, Cauchard J, Doligez P, Quitard L, Laugier C, Petry S.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-009-9497-5	2010
Pathogenicity	Primary retroperitoneal abscesses due to Rhodococcus equi in a patient with severe nephrotic syndrome: successful antibiotic treatment with linezolid and tigecycline.	Russo G, Lichtner M, Carnevalini M, Mascellino MT, Mengoni F, Oliva A, Miccoli GA, Iannetta M, Trinchieri V, Massetti AP, Mastroianni CM, Vullo V.	Int J Infect Dis	10.1016/j.ijid.2009.06.021	2010
	Virulence Characteristics and Distribution of the Pathogen Listeria ivanovii in the Environment and in Food	Rossi F, Giaccone V, Colavita G, Amadoro C, Pomilio F, Catellani P.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10081679	2022
Pathogenicity	Molecular and infection biology of the horse pathogen Rhodococcus equi.	von Bargen K, Haas A.	FEMS Microbiol Rev	10.1111/j.1574-6976.2009.00181.x	2009
	Current understanding of the equine immune response to Rhodococcus equi. An immunological review of R. equi pneumonia.	Dawson TRMY, Horohov DW, Meijer WG, Muscatello G.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.12.004	2010
	Effects of inoculum size on cell-mediated and humoral immune responses of foals experimentally infected with Rhodococcus equi: a pilot study.	Jacks S, Giguere S.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.08.004	2010
	Bacteriological, cytological, and molecular investigation of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, mycobacteria, and other bacteria in caseous lymphadenitis and healthy lymph nodes of slaughtered sheep.	de Oliveira Zamprogna T, Ribeiro D, Azevedo VAC, Lara GHB, Motta RG, da Silva RC, Siqueira AK, de Nardi Junior G, Listoni FJP, de Souza Araujo Martins L, da Silva AV, Portilho FVR, da Rocha Mota A, Rodrigues CA, de Almeida BO, Ribeiro MG.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-020-00403-0	2021
Enzymology	Occurrence of Mycobacterium spp. and other pathogens in lymph nodes of slaughtered swine and wild boars (Sus scrofa).	Lara GH, Ribeiro MG, Leite CQ, Paes AC, Guazzelli A, da Silva AV, Santos AC, Listoni FJ.	Res Vet Sci	10.1016/j.rvsc.2010.06.009	2011
	Whipple's Disease: A Rare Cause of Malabsorption Syndrome.	Cardoso J, Gomes L, Santos S, Moreira H, Gomes P, Rua J, Fortuna J.	GE Port J Gastroenterol	10.1159/000504760	2020
Pathogenicity	Synergistic effect of carbapenem-teicoplanin combination during severe Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in a kidney transplant recipient.	El Karoui K, Guillet C, Sekkal N, Lanternier F, Mechai F, Hue K, Hiesse C, Mamzer Bruneel MF, Catherinot E, Viard JP, Mainardi JL, Lecuit M, Ferroni A, Lortholary O.	Transpl Infect Dis	10.1111/j.1399-3062.2009.00405.x	2009
	Infectious keratitis after Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis implantation.	Chan CC, Holland EJ.	Cornea	10.1097/ico.0b013e318245c02a	2012
Enzymology	Rhodococcus equi pulmonary-central nervous system syndrome: brain abscess in a patient on high-dose steroids--a case report and review of the literature.	Roda RH, Young M, Timpone J, Rosen J.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2008.08.024	2009
Pathogenicity	Activation of foal neutrophils at different ages by CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and Rhodococcus equi.	Liu M, Liu T, Bordin A, Nerren J, Cohen N.	Cytokine	10.1016/j.cyto.2009.08.012	2009
Metabolism	Steroid Degradation in Comamonas testosteroni TA441: Identification of Metabolites and the Genes Involved in the Reactions Necessary before D-Ring Cleavage.	Horinouchi M, Koshino H, Malon M, Hirota H, Hayashi T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01324-18	2018
Metabolism	Degradation of 17alpha-methyltestosterone by Rhodococcus sp. and Nocardioides sp. isolated from a masculinizing pond of Nile tilapia fry.	Homklin S, Ong SK, Limpiyakorn T.	J Hazard Mater	10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.03.072	2012
	Emergence of Inducible Macrolide Resistance in Mycobacterium chelonae Due to Broad-Host-Range Plasmid and Chromosomal Variants of the Novel 23S rRNA Methylase Gene, erm(55).	Brown-Elliott BA, Wallace RJ, Wengenack NL, Workman SD, Cameron ADS, Bush G, Hughes MD, Melton S, Gonzalez-Ramirez B, Rodriguez E, Somayaji K, Klapperich C, Viers M, Bolaji AJ, Rempel E, Alexander DC.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00428-23	2023
Metabolism	Identification of cholesterol-assimilating actinomycetes strain and application of statistical modeling approaches for improvement of cholesterol oxidase production by Streptomyces anulatus strain NEAE-94.	El-Naggar NE, El-Shweihy NM.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-020-01775-x	2020
Enzymology	Molecular characterization of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis isolated from goats using ERIC-PCR.	Dorneles EM, Santana JA, Andrade GI, Santos EL, Guimaraes AS, Mota RA, Santos AS, Miyoshi A, Azevedo V, Gouveia AM, Lage AP, Heinemann MB.	Genet Mol Res	10.4238/2012.august.6.9	2012
	Biological Properties of Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc. (Verbenaceae).	Alijar Souza M, Petry F, Vidor Morgan L, Dal Magro J, Muller LG.	Evid Based Complement Alternat Med	10.1155/2022/1119435	2022
	Effect of the Antimicrobial Agents Peppermint Essential Oil and Silver Nanoparticles on Bone Cement Properties.	Robu A, Antoniac A, Ciocoiu R, Grosu E, Rau JV, Fosca M, Krasnyuk II, Pircalabioru GG, Manescu Paltanea V, Antoniac I, Gradinaru S.	Biomimetics (Basel)	10.3390/biomimetics7030137	2022
	A 39-year-old man with fevers, cough, and right upper lobe cavitory lesion in lung.	Patel K, Bhugra P, Dudney T, Branca P.	J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol	10.1097/lbr.0b013e3181eaeebd	2010
Pathogenicity	How GBS Got Its Hump: Genomic Analysis of Group B Streptococcus from Camels Identifies Host Restriction as well as Mobile Genetic Elements Shared across Hosts and Pathogens.	Crestani C, Seligsohn D, Forde TL, Zadoks RN.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens11091025	2022
Pathogenicity	Rhodococcus fascians infection after haematopoietic cell transplantation: not just a plant pathogen?	Austin MC, Hallstrand TS, Hoogestraat DR, Balmforth G, Stephens K, Butler-Wu S, Yeung CC.	JMM Case Rep	10.1099/jmmcr.0.005025	2016
Phylogeny	Serotypes of Rhodococcus equi isolated from horses, immunocompromised human patients and soil in Hungary.	Makrai L, Denes B, Hajtos I, Fodor L, Varga J.	Acta Vet Hung	10.1556/avet.56.2008.3.1	2008
Enzymology	Infectious endocarditis caused by Nocardia sp.: histological morphology as a guide for the specific diagnosis.	Castelli JB, Siciliano RF, Abdala E, Aiello VD.	Braz J Infect Dis	10.1016/s1413-8670(11)70210-0	2011
Enzymology	Estimating the Sensitivity and Specificity of Real-Time Quantitative PCR of Fecal Samples for Diagnosis of Rhodococcus equi Pneumonia in Foals.	Shaw SD, Cohen ND, Chaffin MK, Blodgett GP, Syndergaard M, Hurych D.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.13631	2015
Phylogeny	New Parvoviruses and Picornavirus in Tissues and Feces of Foals with Interstitial Pneumonia.	Altan E, Hui A, Li Y, Pesavento P, Asin J, Crossley B, Deng X, Uzal FA, Delwart E.	Viruses	10.3390/v13081612	2021
	Identification of a VapA virulence factor functional homolog in Rhodococcus equi isolates housing the pVAPB plasmid.	Willingham-Lane JM, Coulson GB, Hondalus MK.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0204475	2018
	Linear B-cell epitope mapping using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for libraries of overlapping synthetic peptides.	Heuzenroeder MW, Barton MD, Vanniasinkam T, Phumoonna T.	Methods Mol Biol	10.1007/978-1-59745-450-6_10	2009
Phylogeny	The evaluation of an identification algorithm for Mycobacterium species using the 16S rRNA coding gene and rpoB.	Kazumi Y, Mitarai S.	Int J Mycobacteriol	10.1016/j.ijmyco.2012.01.004	2012
	An Adenoviral Vector Based Vaccine for Rhodococcus equi.	Giles C, Ndi O, Barton MD, Vanniasinkam T.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0152149	2016
	Molecular Characterisation of the Mycobacterium Bovis Causing Bovine Tuberculosis Outbreaks in Poland.	Krajewska-Wedzina M, Kozinska M, Radulski L, Lipiec M, Augustynowicz-Kopec E, Weiner M, Szulowski K.	J Vet Res	10.2478/jvetres-2020-0003	2020
	Molecular characterization of Rhodococcus equi from horse-breeding farms by means of multiplex PCR for the vap gene family.	Monego F, Maboni F, Krewer C, Vargas A, Costa M, Loreto E.	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-009-9370-6	2009
	Effect of Propionibacterium acnes-containing immunostimulant on interferon-gamma (IFNgamma) production in the neonatal foal.	Sturgill TL, Strong D, Rashid C, Betancourt A, Horohov DW.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.01.015	2011
Enzymology	A pulmonary mass caused by Rhodococcus equi infection in a renal transplant recipient.	Speck D, Koneth I, Diethelm M, Binet I.	Nat Clin Pract Nephrol	10.1038/ncpneph0833	2008
Phylogeny	A culture-independent approach, supervised machine learning, and the characterization of the microbial community composition of coastal areas across the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.	Rekadwad BN, Shouche YS, Jangid K.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-024-03295-4	2024
	Expression of the avian-specific toll-like receptor 15 in chicken heterophils is mediated by gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, but not TLR agonists.	Nerren JR, He H, Genovese K, Kogut MH.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2010.02.017	2010
Enzymology	Use of Serial Quantitative PCR of the vapA Gene of Rhodococcus equi in Feces for Early Detection of R. equi Pneumonia in Foals.	Madrigal RG, Shaw SD, Witkowski LA, Sisson BE, Blodgett GP, Chaffin MK, Cohen ND.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.13828	2016
	Adult exogenous lipoid pneumonia: A rare and underrecognized entity in cytology - A case series.	Sung S, Tazelaar HD, Crapanzano JP, Nassar A, Saqi A.	Cytojournal	10.4103/cytojournal.cytojournal_29_17	2018
	[Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in an HIV+ patient: An uncommon association].	Esteves P, Mineiro A, Serrado M, Diniz A.	Rev Port Pneumol	10.1016/s2173-5115(07)70364-0	2007
	Metagenomic Insights for Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance in Soils with Different Land Uses in Brazil.	Ordine JVW, de Souza GM, Tamasco G, Virgilio S, Fernandes AFT, Silva-Rocha R, Guazzaroni ME.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics12020334	2023
	Bacterial and viral enterocolitis in horses: a review.	Uzal FA, Arroyo LG, Navarro MA, Gomez DE, Asin J, Henderson E.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/10406387211057469	2022
Metabolism	Research article expression of surfactant protein-A and D, and CD9 in lungs of 1 and 30 day old foals.	Bocking T, Johnson L, Singh A, Desai A, Aulakh GK, Singh B.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-021-02943-5	2021
Metabolism	Biodegradation of sulfamethoxazole by individual and mixed bacteria.	Larcher S, Yargeau V.	Appl Microbiol Biotechnol	10.1007/s00253-011-3257-8	2011
Enzymology	Relapsing Rhodococcus equi infection in a heart transplant recipient successfully treated with long-term linezolid.	Munoz P, Palomo J, Guinea J, Yanez J, Giannella M, Bouza E.	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2007.09.004	2008
Metabolism	Listeria InlB Expedites Vacuole Escape and Intracellular Proliferation by Promoting Rab7 Recruitment via Vps34.	Cain RJ, Scortti M, Monzo HJ, Vazquez-Boland JA.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.03221-22	2023
Proteome	Proteomic analysis and immunogenicity of secreted proteins from Rhodococcus equi ATCC 33701.	Barbey C, Budin-Verneuil A, Cauchard S, Hartke A, Laugier C, Pichereau V, Petry S.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.09.086	2009
	Genetic Engineering Production of Ethyl Carbamate Hydrolase and Its Application in Degrading Ethyl Carbamate in Chinese Liquor.	Dong N, Xue S, Guo H, Xiong K, Lin X, Liang H, Ji C, Huang Z, Zhang S.	Foods	10.3390/foods11070937	2022
	Transcriptional landscape of the pMP7017 megaplasmid and its impact on the Bifidobacterium breve UCC2003 transcriptome.	Dineen RL, Bottacini F, O'Connell-Motherway M, van Sinderen D.	Microb Biotechnol	10.1111/1751-7915.14405	2024
Metabolism	VapA of Rhodococcus equi binds phosphatidic acid.	Wright LM, Carpinone EM, Bennett TL, Hondalus MK, Starai VJ.	Mol Microbiol	10.1111/mmi.13892	2018
	Biosurfactant from endophytic Bacillus pumilus 2A: physicochemical characterization, production and optimization and potential for plant growth promotion.	Marchut-Mikolajczyk O, Drozdzynski P, Polewczyk A, Smulek W, Antczak T.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-021-01533-2	2021
	Prospective Case Series of Clinical Signs and Adrenocorticotrophin (ACTH) Concentrations in Seven Horses Transitioning to Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID).	Kirkwood NC, Hughes KJ, Stewart AJ.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci9100572	2022
Metabolism	Age-related changes in cytokine expression by neutrophils of foals stimulated with virulent Rhodococcus equi in vitro.	Nerren JR, Martens RJ, Payne S, Murrell J, Butler JL, Cohen ND.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.10.004	2009
	Bronchopneumonia in wild boar (Sus scrofa) caused by Rhodococcus equi carrying the VapB type 8 plasmid.	de Vargas AC, Monego F, Gressler LT, de Avila Botton S, Lazzari AM, da Costa MM, Ecco R, Ribeiro MG, Lara GH, Takai S.	BMC Res Notes	10.1186/1756-0500-6-111	2013
	Clinical findings and outcome predictors for multinodular pulmonary fibrosis in horses: 46 cases (2009-2019).	Craven A, Todd-Donato A, Stokol T, Liepman R, Glasberg I, Wilkins P, Luethy D, Wong D, Schoster A, van den Brom-Spierenburg AJ, Tomlinson JE.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.17084	2024
	Cytokine expression by neutrophils of adult horses stimulated with virulent and avirulent Rhodococcus equi in vitro.	Nerren JR, Payne S, Halbert ND, Martens RJ, Cohen ND.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.10.003	2009
	Structure of Rhodococcus equi virulence-associated protein B (VapB) reveals an eight-stranded antiparallel beta-barrel consisting of two Greek-key motifs.	Geerds C, Wohlmann J, Haas A, Niemann HH.	Acta Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun	10.1107/s2053230x14009911	2014
Pathogenicity	7,7-Dimethylaporphine alkaloids from the stem of Guatteriopsis friesiana.	Costa EV, Marques FA, Pinheiro ML, Vaz NP, Duarte MC, Delarmelina C, Braga RM, Maia BH.	J Nat Prod	10.1021/np800788n	2009
	Characterization of Arcanobacterium abortisuis by phenotypic properties and by sequencing the 16S-23S rDNA intergenic spacer region.	Ulbegi-Mohyla H, Hassan AA, Hijazin M, Alber J, Lammler C, Abdulmawjood A, Prenger-Berninghoff E, Weiss R, Zschock M.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2010.08.026	2011
	The SH3-binding domain of chorismate mutase protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis contributes to mycobacterial virulence.	Pal R, Maurya V, Borah S, Mukhopadhyay S.	iScience	10.1016/j.isci.2024.111044	2024
Pathogenicity	Malakoplakia in Thoracic Transplant Recipients.	Lane RJ, Kradin R, Xia D, Buchan CA, Turbett S, Kotton CN, Mansour MK.	Transplant Proc	10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.11.008	2019
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial properties of the equine alpha-defensin DEFA1 against bacterial horse pathogens.	Bruhn O, Cauchard J, Schlusselhuber M, Gelhaus C, Podschun R, Thaller G, Laugier C, Leippe M, Grotzinger J.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.01.005	2009
Enzymology	Influence of the magnetic field on microorganisms in the oral cavity.	Brkovic S, Postic S, Ilic D.	J Appl Oral Sci	10.1590/1678-775720140243	2015
Pathogenicity	A Common Practice of Widespread Antimicrobial Use in Horse Production Promotes Multi-Drug Resistance.	Alvarez-Narvaez S, Berghaus LJ, Morris ERA, Willingham-Lane JM, Slovis NM, Giguere S, Cohen ND.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-020-57479-9	2020
	Chemokine production induced by Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in a murine model.	Barral TD, Reboucas MF, Loureiro D, Raynal JT, Sousa TJ, Moura-Costa LF, Azevedo V, Meyer R, Portela RW.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-022-00694-5	2022
	Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) score algorithm for identification of Gordonia species.	Ercibengoa Arana M, Alonso M, Idigoras P, Vicente D, Marimon JM.	AMB Express	10.1186/s13568-018-0650-z	2018
	Association of soil concentrations of Rhodococcus equi and incidence of pneumonia attributable to Rhodococcus equi in foals on farms in central Kentucky.	Cohen ND, Carter CN, Scott HM, Chaffin MK, Smith JL, Grimm MB, Kuskie KR, Takai S, Martens RJ.	Am J Vet Res	10.2460/ajvr.69.3.385	2008
	Safety and immunogenicity of a live-attenuated auxotrophic candidate vaccine against the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi.	Lopez AM, Townsend HG, Allen AL, Hondalus MK.	Vaccine	10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.10.069	2008
Metabolism	Lack of galectin-3 alters the balance of innate immune cytokines and confers resistance to Rhodococcus equi infection.	Ferraz LC, Bernardes ES, Oliveira AF, Ruas LP, Fermino ML, Soares SG, Loyola AM, Oliver C, Jamur MC, Hsu DK, Liu FT, Chammas R, Roque-Barreira MC.	Eur J Immunol	10.1002/eji.200737986	2008
	High expression of Helicobacter pylori VapD in both the intracellular environment and biopsies from gastric patients with severity.	Morales-Espinosa R, Delgado G, Serrano LR, Castillo E, Santiago CA, Hernandez-Castro R, Gonzalez-Pedraza A, Mendez JL, Mundo-Gallardo LF, Manzo-Merino J, Ayala S, Cravioto A.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0230220	2020
Pathogenicity	Comparison of Etest, disk diffusion, and broth macrodilution for in vitro susceptibility testing of Rhodococcus equi.	Berghaus LJ, Giguere S, Guldbech K, Warner E, Ugorji U, Berghaus RD.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02673-14	2015
	Differential mRNA stability of the vapAICD operon of the facultative intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi.	Byrne GA, Boland CA, O'Connell EP, Meijer WG.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.01055.x	2008
Enzymology	Isolation and characterisation of Rhodococcus equi from submaxillary lymph nodes of wild boars (Sus scrofa).	Makrai L, Kobayashi A, Matsuoka M, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Denes B, Hajtos I, Revesz I, Janosi K, Fodor L, Varga J, Takai S.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.04.009	2008
Phylogeny	Spoligotype-specific risk of finding lesions in tissues from cattle infected by Mycobacterium bovis.	Gomez-Buendia A, Romero B, Bezos J, Lozano F, de Juan L, Alvarez J.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-021-02848-3	2021
	Chemoprophylactic effects of azithromycin against Rhodococcus equi-induced pneumonia among foals at equine breeding farms with endemic infections.	Chaffin MK, Cohen ND, Martens RJ.	J Am Vet Med Assoc	10.2460/javma.232.7.1035	2008
	Histopathological and microbiological study of porcine lymphadenitis: contributions to diagnosis and control of the disease.	Cardoso-Toset F, Gomez-Laguna J, Gomez-Gascon L, Rodriguez-Gomez IM, Galan-Relano A, Carrasco L, Tarradas C, Vela AI, Luque I.	Porcine Health Manag	10.1186/s40813-020-00172-0	2020
	Prospecting Plant Extracts and Bioactive Molecules with Antimicrobial Activity in Brazilian Biomes: A Review.	de Queiroz JCE, Leite JRSA, Vasconcelos AG.	Antibiotics (Basel)	10.3390/antibiotics12030427	2023
	Chimeric vapA/groEL2 DNA vaccines enhance clearance of Rhodococcus equi in aerosol challenged C3H/He mice.	Phumoonna T, Barton MD, Vanniasinkam T, Heuzenroeder MW.	Vaccine	10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.03.015	2008
	Orally administered beta-glucan improves the hemolytic activity of the complement system in horses.	Picetti TS, Soveral LF, Miotto R, Erpen LMS, Kreutz Y, Guizzo JA, Frandoloso R, Kreutz LC.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2021.835-840	2021
Metabolism	Glycogenformation by Rhodococcus species and the effect of inhibition of lipid biosynthesis on glycogen accumulation in Rhodococcus opacus PD630.	Hernandez MA, Alvarez HM.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.02108.x	2010
	Biodiversity of meatborne Listeria spp. in Himachal Pradesh and their interaction with indigenous probiotics.	Sharma A, Kanwar SS, Thakur SD.	J Food Sci Technol	10.1007/s13197-020-04854-z	2021
Metabolism	Oral absorption of clarithromycin is nearly abolished by chronic comedication of rifampicin in foals.	Peters J, Block W, Oswald S, Freyer J, Grube M, Kroemer HK, Lammer M, Lutjohann D, Venner M, Siegmund W.	Drug Metab Dispos	10.1124/dmd.111.039206	2011
Enzymology	Abortion in a thoroughbred mare associated with an infection with avirulent Rhodococcus equi.	Nakamura Y, Nishi H, Katayama Y, Niwa H, Matsumura T, Anzai T, Ohtsu Y, Tsukano K, Shimizu N, Takai S.	Vet Rec	10.1136/vr.161.10.342	2007
	[Cerebral abscess by Rhodococcus equi in a HIV-negative patient].	Obon Azuara B, Gutierrez Cia I, Villanueva Anadon B, Martin Villel L, Montoiro Allue R.	An Med Interna	10.4321/s0212-71992007000200006	2007
Enzymology	[Bacteremia due to Rhodococcus equi in a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: case report].	Secchi C, Pereira F, Perez LR, d'Azevedo PA, da Silva Rios S.	Rev Soc Bras Med Trop	10.1590/s0037-86822006000600013	2006
	[Rhodococcus equi infection in subjects infected with human immunodeficiencv virus (HIV)].	Rozsypal H, Aster V, Stahikova M, Horova B.	Cas Lek Cesk		2007
	Basal and stimulus-induced cytokine expression is selectively impaired in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of newborn foals.	Liu T, Nerren J, Liu M, Martens R, Cohen N.	Vaccine	10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.11.040	2009
Enzymology	A mycolyl transferase mutant of Rhodococcus equi lacking capsule integrity is fully virulent.	Sydor T, von Bargen K, Becken U, Spuerck S, Nicholson VM, Prescott JF, Haas A.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.10.020	2008
	Vaccination of yearling horses against poly-N-acetyl glucosamine fails to protect against infection with Streptococcus equi subspecies equi.	Cohen ND, Cywes-Bentley C, Kahn SM, Bordin AI, Bray JM, Wehmeyer SG, Pier GB.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0240479	2020
	Efficacy of gamithromycin for the treatment of foals with mild to moderate bronchopneumonia.	Hildebrand F, Venner M, Giguere S.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.12504	2015
	Cell wall channels of Rhodococcus species: identification and characterization of the cell wall channels of Rhodococcus corynebacteroides and Rhodococcus ruber.	Piselli C, Benier L, Koy C, Glocker MO, Benz R.	Eur Biophys J	10.1007/s00249-022-01599-9	2022
Metabolism	VirS, an OmpR/PhoB subfamily response regulator, is required for activation of vapA gene expression in Rhodococcus equi.	Kakuda T, Hirota T, Takeuchi T, Hagiuda H, Miyazaki S, Takai S.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-014-0243-1	2014
	[Vertebral osteomyelitis caused by Rhodococcus equi in a three-and-half-month-old Dutch Warmblood foal].	Boswinkel M, van der Lugt JJ, Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan MM.	Tijdschr Diergeneeskd		2006
	Cutaneous pyogranuloma in a cat caused by virulent Rhodococcus equi containing an 87 kb type I plasmid.	Farias MR, Takai S, Ribeiro MG, Fabris VE, Franco SR.	Aust Vet J	10.1111/j.1751-0813.2006.00094.x	2007
Enzymology	Recurrent Rhodococcus gordoniae eyelid infection after combined septoplasty and blepharoplasty.	Vosoghi H, Lyle CE, Fleming JC.	Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg	10.1097/iop.0b013e3181b8dd5e	2010
	Misdiagnosing Whipple's disease in the young.	Papakonstantinou D, Riste MJ, Langman G, Moran E.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2016-218866	2017
Metabolism	Steroid 9alpha-hydroxylation during testosterone degradation by resting rhodococcus equi cells.	Kim YU, Han J, Lee SS, Shimizu K, Tsutsumi Y, Kondo R.	Arch Pharm (Weinheim)	10.1002/ardp.200600175	2007
	Rhodococcus equi infection during treatment of a c-ANCA positive vasculitis: a case report.	Garthwaite EA, Border DJ, Jones CH, Worth DP.	Rheumatol Int	10.1007/s00296-006-0228-y	2007
	[Diagnosis and therapy of Rhodococcus equi infection in the horse].	Boswinkel M, Sloet van Oldruitenborgh-Oosterbaan MM.	Tijdschr Diergeneeskd		2006
	Phenotypical and Genotypical Properties of an Arcanobacterium pluranimalium Strain Isolated from a Juvenile Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata).	Risse K, Schlez K, Eisenberg T, Geiger C, Balbutskaya A, Sammra O, Lammler C, Abdulmawjood A.	J Vet Med	10.1155/2014/408724	2014
Pathogenicity	Cutaneous malakoplakia masquerading as pyoderma gangrenosum.	Smith-Pliego M, Contreras-Ruiz J, Ryan S, Sibbald RG, Hanna W, Roldan-Marin R.	Int Wound J	10.1111/iwj.12661	2017
Enzymology	Identification of clinically relevant Corynebacterium spp., Arcanobacterium haemolyticum, and Rhodococcus equi by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry.	Vila J, Juiz P, Salas C, Almela M, de la Fuente CG, Zboromyrska Y, Navas J, Bosch J, Aguero J, de la Bellacasa JP, Martinez-Martinez L.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.05821-11	2012
Enzymology	Nonhealing wound due to Rhodococcus equi in an apparently immunocompetent patient, revealing CD8+ T-lymphocyte deficiency.	Denes E, Peignon-Orsoni D, Terrade FX.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.01469-10	2010
	Survival of Lawsonia intracellularis in porcine peripheral blood monocyte-derived macrophages.	Pereira CER, Resende TP, Armien AG, Laub RP, Vannucci FA, Santos RL, Gebhart CJ, Guedes RMC.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0236887	2020
	Molecular epidemiology of Rhodococcus equi based on traA, vapA, and vapB virulence plasmid markers.	Ocampo-Sosa AA, Lewis DA, Navas J, Quigley F, Callejo R, Scortti M, Leadon DP, Fogarty U, Vazquez-Boland JA.	J Infect Dis	10.1086/519688	2007
	Fecal and vaginal microbiota of vaccinated and non-vaccinated pregnant elk challenged with Brucella abortus.	Tibbs-Cortes BW, Rahic-Seggerman FM, Schmitz-Esser S, Boggiatto PM, Olsen S, Putz EJ.	Front Vet Sci	10.3389/fvets.2024.1334858	2024
	Immunization by intrabronchial administration to 1-week-old foals of an unmarked double gene disruption strain of Rhodococcus equi strain 103+.	Pei Y, Nicholson V, Woods K, Prescott JF.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.007	2007
Metabolism	VapI, a new member of the Rhodococcus equi Vap family.	Polidori M, Haas A.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-006-9073-y	2006
	Activation of peripheral blood monocytes results in more robust production of IL-10 in neonatal foals compared to adult horses.	Sponseller BA, de Macedo MM, Clark SK, Gallup JM, Jones DE.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.09.013	2009
Enzymology	Evidence of low prevalence of mycobacterial lymphadenitis in wild boars (Sus scrofa) in Poland.	Witkowski L, Orlowska B, Rzewuska M, Czopowicz M, Welz M, Anusz K, Kita J.	Acta Vet Scand	10.1186/s13028-017-0277-0	2017
	Enteric Pathogens and Coinfections in Foals with and without Diarrhea.	Olivo G, Lucas TM, Borges AS, Silva RO, Lobato FC, Siqueira AK, da Silva Leite D, Brandao PE, Gregori F, de Oliveira-Filho JP, Takai S, Ribeiro MG.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2016/1512690	2016
Pathogenicity	Respiratory infections in immunocompromised patients.	Corti M, Palmero D, Eiguchi K.	Curr Opin Pulm Med	10.1097/mcp.0b013e328329bd2c	2009
	Transcriptomic differences noted in Glaesserella parasuis between growth in broth and on agar.	Hau SJ, Mou KT, Bayles DO, Brockmeier SL.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0220365	2019
	An atypical case of Whipple's disease presenting as fever of unknown origin: A brief review.	Savaryn B, Decker M, Ye C, Bacani J, Houston S.	J Assoc Med Microbiol Infect Dis Can	10.3138/jammi.2018-0038	2019
	Mycolic acid-containing bacteria trigger distinct types of membrane vesicles through different routes.	Nagakubo T, Tahara YO, Miyata M, Nomura N, Toyofuku M.	iScience	10.1016/j.isci.2020.102015	2021
Metabolism	Cholesterol oxidase (ChoE) is not important in the virulence of Rhodococcus equi.	Pei Y, Dupont C, Sydor T, Haas A, Prescott JF.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.08.006	2006
	Genotypic characterization of VapA positive Rhodococcus equi in foals with pulmonary affection and their soil environment on a warmblood horse breeding farm in Germany.	Venner M, Meyer-Hamme B, Verspohl J, Hatori F, Shimizu N, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Tsubaki S, Takai S.	Res Vet Sci	10.1016/j.rvsc.2007.01.009	2007
Enzymology	Cerebellar abscess due to Rhodococcus equi in an immunocompetent patient: case report and literature review.	Ulivieri S, Oliveri G.	J Neurosurg Sci		2006
Pathogenicity	Linalool production from the leaves of Bursera aloexylon and its antimicrobial activity.	Queiroga CL, Duarte MC, Ribeiro BB, de Magalhaes PM.	Fitoterapia	10.1016/j.fitote.2007.03.012	2007
Pathogenicity	Gallium maltolate as an alternative to macrolides for treatment of presumed Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals.	Cohen ND, Slovis NM, Giguere S, Baker S, Chaffin MK, Bernstein LR.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.12595	2015
Phylogeny	The genus Dietzia: a new home for some known and emerging opportunist pathogens.	Koerner RJ, Goodfellow M, Jones AL.	FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol	10.1111/j.1574-695x.2008.00513.x	2009
Enzymology	[Detection of rhodococcus equi by microbiological culture and by polymerase chain reaction in samples of tracheobronchial secretions of foals].	Venner M, Heyers P, Strutzberg-Minder K, Lorenz N, Verspohl J, Klug E.	Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr		2007
	Indonesian Mangrove Sonneratia caseolaris Leaves Ethanol Extract Is a Potential Super Antioxidant and Anti Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Drug.	Audah KA, Ettin J, Darmadi J, Azizah NN, Anisa AS, Hermawan TDF, Tjampakasari CR, Heryanto R, Ismail IS, Batubara I.	Molecules	10.3390/molecules27238369	2022
	Nicoletella semolina in the airways of healthy horses and horses with severe asthma.	Payette F, Charlebois A, Fairbrother JH, Beauchamp G, Leclere M.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.16140	2021
	Brief Tale of a Bacteraemia by Rhodococcus equi, With Concomitant Lung Mass: What Came First, the Chicken or The Egg?	Savini V, Salutari P, Sborgia M, Mancini I, Masciarelli G, Catavitello C, Astolfi D, D'Amario C, Fioritoni G, Spadaro A, D'Antonio D.	Mediterr J Hematol Infect Dis	10.4084/mjhid.2011.006	2011
	Pneumonia in solid organ transplantation: Guidelines from the American Society of Transplantation Infectious Diseases Community of Practice.	Dulek DE, Mueller NJ, AST Infectious Diseases Community of Practice.	Clin Transplant	10.1111/ctr.13545	2019
Metabolism	Pulmonary disposition of tilmicosin in foals and in vitro activity against Rhodococcus equi and other common equine bacterial pathogens.	Womble A, Giguere S, Murthy YV, Cox C, Obare E.	J Vet Pharmacol Ther	10.1111/j.1365-2885.2006.00804.x	2006
	[Spectrum of primary immunodeficiencies in a tertiary hospital over a period of 10 years].	Martin-Nalda A, Soler-Palacin P, Espanol Boren T, Caragol Urgelles I, Diaz de Heredia Rubio C, Figueras Nadal C.	An Pediatr (Barc)	10.1016/j.anpedi.2010.09.019	2011
	Oral administration of a live attenuated Salmonella vaccine strain expressing the VapA protein induces protection against infection by Rhodococcus equi.	Oliveira AF, Ferraz LC, Brocchi M, Roque-Barreira MC.	Microbes Infect	10.1016/j.micinf.2006.12.019	2007
Metabolism	Merging enzymes with chemocatalysis for amide bond synthesis.	Bering L, Craven EJ, Sowerby Thomas SA, Shepherd SA, Micklefield J.	Nat Commun	10.1038/s41467-022-28005-4	2022
	Production and statistical optimization of cholesterol-oxidase generated by Streptomyces sp. AN strain.	Alam AA, Goda DA, Soliman NA, Abdel-Meguid DI, El-Sharouny EE, Sabry SA.	J Genet Eng Biotechnol	10.1186/s43141-022-00433-1	2022
	Two cases of equine abortion caused by Rhodococcus equi.	Szeredi L, Molnar T, Glavits R, Takai S, Makrai L, Denes B, Del Piero F.	Vet Pathol	10.1354/vp.43-2-208	2006
	Ockham's razor is not so sharp.	Lewis MA, Agusala K, Raizen Y.	Infect Dis Rep	10.4081/idr.2010.e10	2010
Enzymology	Comparison of two selective media for the recovery, isolation, enumeration and differentiation of Rhodococcus equi.	Muscatello G, Gilkerson JR, Browning GF.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.08.022	2007
Enzymology	Identification of pathogens and virulence profile of Rhodococcus equi and Escherichia coli strains obtained from sand of parks.	Fernandes MC, Takai S, Leite DS, Pinto JP, Brandao PE, Santarem VA, Listoni FJ, Da Silva AV, Ribeiro MG.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1590/s1517-83822013005000044	2013
	Mycobacterium tuberculosis Central Metabolism Is Key Regulator of Macrophage Pyroptosis and Host Immunity.	Maxson ME, Das L, Goldberg MF, Porcelli SA, Chan J, Jacobs WR.	Pathogens	10.3390/pathogens12091109	2023
Phylogeny	Genetic diversity and characterization of arsenic-resistant endophytic bacteria isolated from Pteris vittata, an arsenic hyperaccumulator.	Gu Y, Wang Y, Sun Y, Zhao K, Xiang Q, Yu X, Zhang X, Chen Q.	BMC Microbiol	10.1186/s12866-018-1184-x	2018
	Immunogenicity of synthetic Rhodococcus equi virulence-associated protein peptides in neonate foals.	Cauchard J, Taouji S, Sevin C, Duquesne F, Bernabe M, Laugier C, Ballet JJ.	Int J Med Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijmm.2006.02.020	2006
Pathogenicity	A nucleotide mutation associated with fluoroquinolone resistance observed in gyrA of in vitro obtained Rhodococcus equi mutants.	Niwa H, Hobo S, Anzai T.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.01.015	2006
Enzymology	Plasmid profiles of virulent Rhodococcus equi isolates from soil environment on horse-breeding farms in Hungary.	Makrai L, Kira K, Kono A, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Tsubaki S, Fodor L, Varga J, Taka S.	Acta Vet Hung	10.1556/avet.54.2006.1.2	2006
Enzymology	[Fatal sepsis due to an emerging bacteria: Arcanobacterium hemolyticum].	Frikh M, Lemouer A, Moutawakil M, Maleb A, Elouennass M.	Pan Afr Med J	10.11604/pamj.2016.25.28.6948	2016
	Oral Administration of Electron-Beam Inactivated Rhodococcus equi Failed to Protect Foals against Intrabronchial Infection with Live, Virulent R. equi.	Rocha JN, Cohen ND, Bordin AI, Brake CN, Giguere S, Coleman MC, Alaniz RC, Lawhon SD, Mwangi W, Pillai SD.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0148111	2016
	Disseminated Mycobacterium Simiae with Pelvic Malakoplakia in an AIDS Patient.	Chitasombat MN, Wattanatranon D.	Clin Med Insights Case Rep	10.4137/ccrep.s31751	2015
Enzymology	Caprine vertebral osteomyelitis caused by Rhodococcus equi.	Kabongo PN, Njiro SM, Van Strijp MF, Putterill JF.	J S Afr Vet Assoc	10.4102/jsava.v76i3.419	2005
Transcriptome	Fatal infection in three Grey Slender Lorises (Loris lydekkerianus nordicus) caused by clonally related Trueperella pyogenes.	Nagib S, Glaeser SP, Eisenberg T, Sammra O, Lammler C, Kampfer P, Schauerte N, Geiger C, Kaim U, Prenger-Berninghoff E, Becker A, Abdulmawjood A.	BMC Vet Res	10.1186/s12917-017-1171-8	2017
	Evaluation of fecal samples from mares as a source of Rhodococcus equi for their foals by use of quantitative bacteriologic culture and colony immunoblot analyses.	Grimm MB, Cohen ND, Slovis NM, Mundy GD, Harrington JR, Libal MC, Takai S, Martens RJ.	Am J Vet Res	10.2460/ajvr.68.1.63	2007
Enzymology	Catheter-related bloodstream infection by Tsukamurella inchonensis in an immunocompromised patient.	Takebe I, Sawabe E, Ohkusu K, Tojo N, Tohda S.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00421-14	2014
Enzymology	Pseudotumor of the tracheal-laryngeal junction with unusual morphologic features caused by Rhodococcus equi infection.	Akilesh S, Cross S, Kimmelshue K, Kirmani N, Dehner LP, El-Mofty SK.	Head Neck Pathol	10.1007/s12105-011-0259-x	2011
Enzymology	Granulomatous lesions in lymph nodes of slaughter pigs bacteriologically negative for Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium and positive for Rhodococcus equi.	Komijn RE, Wisselink HJ, Rijsman VM, Stockhofe-Zurwieden N, Bakker D, van Zijderveld FG, Eger T, Wagenaar JA, Putirulan FF, Urlings BA.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.10.031	2007
	A Rare Case of Cavitary Lesion of the Lung Caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae in an Immunocompetent Patient.	Kashif M, Dudekula RA, Khaja M.	Case Rep Med	10.1155/2017/9602432	2017
	Impacts of Domestication and Veterinary Treatment on Mobile Genetic Elements and Resistance Genes in Equine Fecal Bacteria.	Mitchell SW, Moran RA, Elbourne LDH, Chapman B, Bull M, Muscatello G, Coleman NV.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01590-22	2023
	Variations in equid SLC11A1 (NRAMP1) genes and associations with Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in horses.	Halbert ND, Cohen ND, Slovis NM, Faircloth J, Martens RJ.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1892/0891-6640(2006)20[974:viesng]2.0.co;2	2006
	Synergistic and antagonistic hemolytic activities of bacteria of genus Arcanobacterium and CAMP-like hemolysis of Arcanobacterium phocae and Arcanobacterium haemolyticum with Psychrobacter phenylpyruvicus.	Ulbegi-Mohyla H, Hassan AA, Kanbar T, Alber J, Lammler C, Prenger-Berninghoff E, Weiss R, Siebert U, Zschock M.	Res Vet Sci	10.1016/j.rvsc.2009.01.008	2009
Enzymology	Nonlinear Mixed-Effect Pharmacokinetic Modeling and Distribution of Doxycycline in Healthy Female Donkeys after Multiple Intragastric Dosing-Preliminary Investigation.	Chapuis RJJ, Smith JS, French HM, Toka FN, Peterson EW, Little EL.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani11072047	2021
	Phylogenetic Analysis and Antibiotics Resistance of Listeria Monocytogenes Contaminating Chicken Meat in Surabaya, Indonesia.	Aksono EB, Riwu KHP, Estoepangestie ATS, Pertiwi H.	Vet Med Int	10.1155/2020/9761812	2020
	Tropism, pathology, and transmission of equine parvovirus-hepatitis.	Tomlinson JE, Jager M, Struzyna A, Laverack M, Fortier LA, Dubovi E, Foil LD, Burbelo PD, Divers TJ, Van de Walle GR.	Emerg Microbes Infect	10.1080/22221751.2020.1741326	2020
	Antibody to Poly-N-acetyl glucosamine provides protection against intracellular pathogens: Mechanism of action and validation in horse foals challenged with Rhodococcus equi.	Cywes-Bentley C, Rocha JN, Bordin AI, Vinacur M, Rehman S, Zaidi TS, Meyer M, Anthony S, Lambert M, Vlock DR, Giguere S, Cohen ND, Pier GB.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1007160	2018
Enzymology	[Necrotizing pneumonia due to Rhodococcus equi in non HIV immunocompromised host. Case report and review].	Rabagliati R, Morales A, Baudrand R, Jorquera J, Oddo D, Garcia P, Carmona MC, Cisternas M, Huete A.	Rev Chilena Infectol	/s0716-10182005000200006	2005
	Pericardial effusion with Mycobacterium avium complex in HIV-infected patients.	Mohamed Buhary T, Gayed SL, Hafeez I.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2016-215686	2016
	Standardization and validation of an immunoperoxidase assay for the detection of African horse sickness virus in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues.	Clift SJ, Williams MC, Gerdes T, Smit MM.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/104063870902100510	2009
	Paeniclostridium (Clostridium) sordellii-associated enterocolitis in 7 horses.	Nyaoke AC, Navarro MA, Fresneda K, Diab SS, Moore J, Lyras D, Awad M, Uzal FA.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/1040638720903738	2020
Phylogeny	Isolation, characterization, and genome sequencing of a novel chitin deacetylase producing Bacillus aryabhattai TCI-16.	Liang YY, Yan LQ, Tan MH, Li GH, Fang JH, Peng JY, Li KT.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2022.999639	2022
Enzymology	Intracellular success: cytologic findings in an ulcerated submandibular mass from a cat.	Hylton PK, Rizzi TE, Allison RW.	Vet Clin Pathol	10.1111/j.1939-165x.2006.tb00146.x	2006
Enzymology	Rhodococcus equi in the soil environment of horses in Inner Mongolia, China.	Takai S, Zhuang D, Huo XW, Madarame H, Gao MH, Tan ZT, Gao SC, Yan LJ, Guo CM, Zhou XF, Hatori F, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Tsubaki S.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.68.739	2006
	Effect of hyperimmune plasma on the severity of pneumonia caused by Rhodococcus equi in experimentally infected foals.	Caston SS, McClure SR, Martens RJ, Chaffin MK, Miles KG, Griffith RW, Cohen ND.	Vet Ther		2006
	Isolation of Two Bacterial Species from Argan Soil in Morocco Associated with Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) Accumulation: Current Potential and Future Prospects for the Bio-Based Polymer Production.	Aragosa A, Specchia V, Frigione M.	Polymers (Basel)	10.3390/polym13111870	2021
Pathogenicity	Rhodococcus equi--an emerging human pathogen in immunocompromized hosts: a report of four cases from Malaysia.	Puthucheary SD, Sangkar V, Hafeez A, Karunakaran R, Raja NS, Hassan HH.	Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health		2006
Enzymology	Nasal bacterial microbiota during an outbreak of equine herpesvirus 1 at a farm in southern Ontario.	Gomez DE, Arroyo LG, Lillie B, Weese JS.	Can J Vet Res		2021
Phylogeny	Phenotypic and molecular typing of tuberculous and nontuberculous Mycobacterium species from slaughtered pigs in Egypt.	Mohamed AM, Abou El-Ella GA, Nasr EA.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/104063870902100107	2009
	Young foal and adult horse monocyte-derived dendritic cells differ by their degree of phenotypic maturity.	Merant C, Breathnach CC, Kohler K, Rashid C, Van Meter P, Horohov DW.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.03.002	2009
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial activity of gallium against virulent Rhodococcus equiin vitro and in vivo.	Harrington JR, Martens RJ, Cohen ND, Bernstein LR.	J Vet Pharmacol Ther	10.1111/j.1365-2885.2006.00723.x	2006
	Bacteremia due to Rhodococcus equi--a case report.	Sarangi G, Chayani N, Mahapatra A, Mahapatra D, Paty BP, Parida B.	Indian J Pathol Microbiol		2004
	Comprehensive summary of steroid metabolism in Comamonas testosteroni TA441: entire degradation process of basic four rings and removal of C12 hydroxyl group.	Horinouchi M, Hayashi T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00143-23	2023
	The absence of Rhodococcus equi in Mongolian horses.	Takai S, Sengee S, Madarame H, Hatori F, Yasuoka K, Ochirel E, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Tsubaki S, Bandi N, Sodnomdarjaa R.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.67.611	2005
	Identification of "missing links" in C- and D-ring cleavage of steroids by Comamonas testosteroni TA441.	Horinouchi M, Hayashi T.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.01050-23	2023
	Versatile Rhodococcus equi-Escherichia coli shuttle vectors.	Mangan MW, Byrne GA, Meijer WG.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-004-3113-2	2005
Metabolism	The Rhodococcus equi virulence protein VapA disrupts endolysosome function and stimulates lysosome biogenesis.	Rofe AP, Davis LJ, Whittingham JL, Latimer-Bowman EC, Wilkinson AJ, Pryor PR.	Microbiologyopen	10.1002/mbo3.416	2017
	Septic pleuritis and abdominal abscess formation caused by Rhodococcus equi in a foal.	Valdes A, Johnson JR.	J Am Vet Med Assoc	10.2460/javma.2005.227.960	2005
Genetics	A Genomic Outlook on Bioremediation: The Case of Arsenic Removal.	Plewniak F, Crognale S, Rossetti S, Bertin PN.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2018.00820	2018
	In vitro and intra-macrophage gene expression by Rhodococcus equi strain 103.	Rahman MT, Parreira V, Prescott JF.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.08.005	2005
	Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in AIDS: high-resolution CT findings in five patients.	Marchiori E, Muller NL, de Mendonca RG, Capone D, Souza AS, Escuissato DL, Gasparetto EL, de Cerqueira EM.	Br J Radiol	10.1259/bjr/84768811	2005
Pathogenicity	In vitro activity of citropin 1.1 alone and in combination with clinically used antimicrobial agents against Rhodococcus equi.	Giacometti A, Cirioni O, Kamysz W, Silvestri C, Del Prete MS, Licci A, D'Amato G, Lukasiak J, Scalise G.	J Antimicrob Chemother	10.1093/jac/dki236	2005
Enzymology	Comparison of concentrations of Rhodococcus equi and virulent R. equi in air of stables and paddocks on horse breeding farms in a temperate climate.	Muscatello G, Gerbaud S, Kennedy C, Gilkerson JR, Buckley T, Klay M, Leadon DP, Browning GF.	Equine Vet J	10.2746/042516406776866480	2006
	Molecular typing of VapA-positive Rhodococcus equi isolates from Jeju native horses, Korea.	Son WG, Lee DS, Yamatoda N, Hatori F, Shimizu N, Kakuda T, Sasaki Y, Tsubaki S, Takai S.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.68.249	2006
	Rhodococcus equi can survive a phagolysosomal environment in macrophages by suppressing acidification of the phagolysosome.	Toyooka K, Takai S, Kirikae T.	J Med Microbiol	10.1099/jmm.0.46086-0	2005
Pathogenicity	Rhodococcus bacteremia in cancer patients is mostly catheter related and associated with biofilm formation.	Al Akhrass F, Al Wohoush I, Chaftari AM, Reitzel R, Jiang Y, Ghannoum M, Tarrand J, Hachem R, Raad I.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0032945	2012
	A Scoping Review of the Global Distribution of Causes and Syndromes Associated with Mid- to Late-Term Pregnancy Loss in Horses between 1960 and 2020.	Macleay CM, Carrick J, Shearer P, Begg A, Stewart M, Heller J, Chicken C, Brookes VJ.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci9040186	2022
	Influence of Plasmid Type on the Replication of Rhodococcus equi in Host Macrophages.	Willingham-Lane JM, Berghaus LJ, Giguere S, Hondalus MK.	mSphere	10.1128/msphere.00186-16	2016
	Characterization of the Rifamycin-Degrading Monooxygenase From Rifamycin Producers Implicating Its Involvement in Saliniketal Biosynthesis.	Zheng XF, Liu XQ, Peng SY, Zhou Q, Xu B, Yuan H, Tang GL.	Front Microbiol	10.3389/fmicb.2020.00971	2020
Enzymology	Haemolytic Rhodococcus equi Isolated from a Swine Lymph Node with Granulomatous Lesions.	Pate M, Pirs T, Zdovc I, Krt B, Ocepek M.	J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health	10.1111/j.1439-0450.2004.00758.x	2004
	Virulence-associated protein-specific serum immunoglobulin G-isotype expression in young foals protected against Rhodococcus equi pneumonia by oral immunization with virulent R. equi.	Hooper-McGrevy KE, Wilkie BN, Prescott JF.	Vaccine	10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.07.050	2005
	Multiple pulmonary nodules: a complex case of Wegener's granulomatosis.	Apostolova M, Shoib M, Nasser S.	Clin Pract	10.4081/cp.2013.e14	2013
	Single nucleotide polymorphisms of interleukin-1 beta related genes and their associations with infection in the horse.	Horin P, Osickova J, Necesankova M, Matiasovic J, Musilova P, Kubickova S, Hubertova D, Vyskocil M, Rubes J.	Dev Biol (Basel)	10.1159/000317184	2008
	Structural characterisation of the virulence-associated protein VapG from the horse pathogen Rhodococcus equi.	Okoko T, Blagova EV, Whittingham JL, Dover LG, Wilkinson AJ.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2015.01.027	2015
	Molecular epidemiology of virulent Rhodococcus equi from foals in Brazil: virulence plasmids of 85-kb type I, 87-kb type I, and a new variant, 87-kb type III.	Ribeiro MG, Seki I, Yasuoka K, Kakuda T, Sasaki Y, Tsubaki S, Takai S.	Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.cimid.2004.07.001	2005
	Serum leptin level as a diagnostic and prognostic marker in infectious diseases and sepsis: A comprehensive literature review.	Birlutiu V, Boicean LC.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000025720	2021
	Comparison of selective media for the isolation of Rhodococcus equi and description of a new selective plating medium.	Makrai L, Fodor L, Vendeg I, Szigeti G, Denes B, Reiczigel J, Varga J.	Acta Vet Hung	10.1556/avet.53.2005.3.1	2005
	Maturation of Rhodococcus equi-containing vacuoles is arrested after completion of the early endosome stage.	Fernandez-Mora E, Polidori M, Luhrmann A, Schaible UE, Haas A.	Traffic	10.1111/j.1600-0854.2005.00304.x	2005
Enzymology	VapB-positive Rhodococcus equi infection in an HIV-infected patient in Japan.	Mizuno Y, Sato F, Sakamoto M, Yoshikawa K, Yoshida M, Shiba K, Onodera S, Matsuura R, Takai S.	J Infect Chemother	10.1007/s10156-004-0355-x	2005
Metabolism	A novel endoglycoceramidase hydrolyzes oligogalactosylceramides to produce galactooligosaccharides and ceramides.	Ishibashi Y, Nakasone T, Kiyohara M, Horibata Y, Sakaguchi K, Hijikata A, Ichinose S, Omori A, Yasui Y, Imamura A, Ishida H, Kiso M, Okino N, Ito M.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.m608445200	2007
	Atypical Multibacterial Granulomatous Myositis in a Horse: First Report in Italy.	Rifici C, Attili AR, De Biase D, Goncalves Dos Santos R, Seyffert N, De Paula Castro TL, Pereira Figueiredo HC, Scaramozzino C, Reale S, Paciello O, Cuteri V, Spier SJ, Azevedo V, Mazzullo G.	Vet Sci	10.3390/vetsci7020047	2020
Metabolism	Genotypic and phenotypic detection of efflux pump in Rhodococcus equi.	Gressler LT, de Vargas AC, da Costa MM, Potter L, da Silveira BP, Sangioni LA, de Avila Botton S.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1590/s1517-83822014000200040	2014
Metabolism	Facile synthesis of arabinomannose penta- and decasaccharide fragments of the lipoarabinomannan of the equine pathogen, Rhodococcus equi.	Ma Z, Zhang J, Kong F.	Carbohydr Res	10.1016/j.carres.2004.04.012	2004
Enzymology	Evaluation of a multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay for simultaneous detection of Rhodococcus equi and the vapA gene.	Halbert ND, Reitzel RA, Martens RJ, Cohen ND.	Am J Vet Res	10.2460/ajvr.2005.66.1380	2005
	Recognition of a B-cell epitope of the VapA protein of Rhodococcus equi in newborn and experimentally infected foals.	Phumoonna T, Barton MD, Heuzenroeder MW.	J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health	10.1111/j.1439-0450.2005.00858.x	2005
	Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in a renal transplant patient: a case report and review of literature.	Arya B, Hussian S, Hariharan S.	Clin Transplant	10.1111/j.1399-0012.2004.00276.x	2004
Enzymology	Pyogranulomatous pleuropneumonia caused by Nocardia asiatica in a dog coinfected with canine morbillivirus (canine distemper virus).	Teixeira Ribeiro AI, da Cruz Burema M, de Souza Borges AP, de Melo Bruno VC, Brandini Nespoli PE, Colodel EM, Furlan Gouvea FH, Dutra V, Nakazato L, Ribeiro MG, de Aguiar DM.	Vet Med Sci	10.1002/vms3.202	2020
	Resistance studies of erythromycin and rifampin for Rhodococcus equi over a 10-year period.	Buckley T, McManamon E, Stanbridge S.	Ir Vet J	10.1186/2046-0481-60-12-728	2007
Enzymology	Evaluation of a real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay for detection and quantitation of virulent Rhodococcus equi.	Harrington JR, Golding MC, Martens RJ, Halbert ND, Cohen ND.	Am J Vet Res	10.2460/ajvr.2005.66.755	2005
	Immune response to vaccines based upon the VapA protein of the horse pathogen, Rhodococcus equi, in a murine model.	Vanniasinkam T, Barton MD, Heuzenroeder MW.	Int J Med Microbiol	10.1016/j.ijmm.2004.09.011	2005
	Lipid raft localization of TLR2 and its co-receptors is independent of membrane lipid composition.	Hellwing C, Schoeniger A, Roessler C, Leimert A, Schumann J.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.4212	2018
	Nramp1 deletion does not confer susceptibility to Rhodococcus equi infection in mice.	Cohen ND, Harrington J, Gros P, Del Castro L, Meyer D, Martens RJ.	Immunogenetics	10.1007/s00251-004-0670-5	2004
Enzymology	Construction of a recombinant plasmid as reaction control in routine PCR for detection of contagious equine metritis (CEM-PCR).	Niwa H, Anzai T, Hobo S.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.69.1199	2007
	Comparative Analysis for Genetic Characterization in Korean Native Jeju Horse.	Lee W, Mun S, Choi SY, Oh DY, Park YS, Han K.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani11071924	2021
Metabolism	Bacteremia due to Rhodococcus equi: a case report and review of the literature.	Chen XY, Xu F, Xia JY, Cheng YS, Yang Y.	J Zhejiang Univ Sci B	10.1631/jzus.b0920214	2009
	Rhodococcus equi infection after alemtuzumab therapy for T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia.	Meeuse JJ, Sprenger HG, van Assen S, Leduc D, Daenen SM, Arends JP, van der Werf TS.	Emerg Infect Dis	10.3201/eid1312.061559	2007
	N-Alkyl derivatives of diosgenyl 2-amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranoside; synthesis and antimicrobial activity.	Walczewska A, Grzywacz D, Bednarczyk D, Dawgul M, Nowacki A, Kamysz W, Liberek B, Myszka H.	Beilstein J Org Chem	10.3762/bjoc.11.97	2015
	Identification and differentiation of avirulent and virulent Rhodococcus equi using selective media and colony blotting DNA hybridization to determine their concentrations in the environment.	Muscatello G, Browning GF.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2004.01.016	2004
Enzymology	Isolation of Rhodococcus equi from the feces of indigenous animals and soil from the Lower Zambezi National Park and Lochinvar National Park, Zambia.	Takai S, Syakalima M, Yasuda J, Sasaki Y, Tsutsumi H, Miyagawa E, Wada K, Kakuda T, Tsubaki S, Sugimoto C.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.66.743	2004
	The equine antimicrobial peptide eCATH1 is effective against the facultative intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi in mice.	Schlusselhuber M, Torelli R, Martini C, Leippe M, Cattoir V, Leclercq R, Laugier C, Grotzinger J, Sanguinetti M, Cauchard J.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.02044-12	2013
	Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of the Amazon Guatteriopsis species.	Costa EV, Teixeira SD, Marques FA, Duarte MC, Delarmelina C, Pinheiro ML, Trigo JR, Sales Maia BH.	Phytochemistry	10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.03.005	2008
	Malacoplakia of the tongue: a case report and clinicopathologic review of 6 cases.	Diapera MJ, Lozon CL, Thompson LD.	Am J Otolaryngol	10.1016/j.amjoto.2008.02.014	2009
	Potential cannabidiol (CBD) repurposing as antibacterial and promising therapy of CBD plus polymyxin B (PB) against PB-resistant gram-negative bacilli.	Abichabki N, Zacharias LV, Moreira NC, Bellissimo-Rodrigues F, Moreira FL, Benzi JRL, Ogasawara TMC, Ferreira JC, Ribeiro CM, Pavan FR, Pereira LRL, Brancini GTP, Braga GUL, Zuardi AW, Hallak JEC, Crippa JAS, Lanchote VL, Canton R, Darini ALC, Andrade LN.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-022-10393-8	2022
	Lactococcus lactis : A New Strategy for Vaccination.	Azizpour M, Hosseini SD, Jafari P, Akbary N.	Avicenna J Med Biotechnol		2017
Metabolism	Short report: Identification of virulence-associated plasmids in Rhodococcus equi in humans with and without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Brazil.	Ribeiro MG, Takai S, de Vargas AC, Mattos-Guaraldi AL, Ferreira Camello TC, Ohno R, Okano H, Silva AV.	Am J Trop Med Hyg	10.4269/ajtmh.2011.10-0695	2011
Metabolism	Deletion of the gene encoding the reductase component of 3-ketosteroid 9alpha-hydroxylase in Rhodococcus equi USA-18 disrupts sterol catabolism, leading to the accumulation of 3-oxo-23,24-bisnorchola-1,4-dien-22-oic acid and 1,4-androstadiene-3,17-dione.	Yeh CH, Kuo YS, Chang CM, Liu WH, Sheu ML, Meng M.	Microb Cell Fact	10.1186/s12934-014-0130-3	2014
	Malakoplakia of the prostate on needle core biopsy: a case report and review of the literature.	Wagner D, Joseph J, Huang J, Xu H.	Int J Surg Pathol	10.1177/1066896906295892	2007
	Immune response to the Rhodococcus equi infection in high and low antibody-producing mice (Selection IV-A).	Pedrini SC, Acorci MJ, Pinto JG, Silveira LV, Oliveira SL.	Microbiol Immunol	10.1111/j.1348-0421.2005.tb03683.x	2005
Enzymology	Isolation and characterisation of Mycobacterium avium and Rhodococcus equi from granulomatous lesions of swine lymph nodes in Slovenia.	Pate M, Zdovc I, Pirs T, Krt B, Ocepek M.	Acta Vet Hung	10.1556/avet.52.2004.2.2	2004
	The effectiveness of anti-R. equi hyperimmune plasma against R. equi challenge in thoroughbred Arabian foals of mares vaccinated with R. equi vaccine.	Erganis O, Sayin Z, Hadimli HH, Sakmanoglu A, Pinarkara Y, Ozdemir O, Maden M.	ScientificWorldJournal	10.1155/2014/480732	2014
	The effect of mutation on Rhodococcus equi virulence plasmid gene expression and mouse virulence.	Ren J, Prescott JF.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2004.08.005	2004
Metabolism	Pharmacokinetics of gallium maltolate after intragastric administration in neonatal foals.	Martens RJ, Mealey K, Cohen ND, Harrington JR, Chaffin MK, Taylor RJ, Bernstein LR.	Am J Vet Res	10.2460/ajvr.68.10.1041	2007
	Rapid determination of vapA/vapB genotype in Rhodococcus equi using a differential polymerase chain reaction method.	Oldfield C, Bonella H, Renwick L, Dodson HI, Alderson G, Goodfellow M.	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1023/b:anto.0000020383.66622.4d	2004
	Foal IgG and opsonizing anti-Rhodococcus equi antibodies after immunization of pregnant mares with a protective VapA candidate vaccine.	Cauchard J, Sevin C, Ballet JJ, Taouji S.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/j.vetmic.2004.09.006	2004
	Rhodococcus equi.	Meijer WG, Prescott JF.	Vet Res	10.1051/vetres:2004024	2004
	Plasmid Profiles and Prevalence of Intermediately Virulent Rhodococcus equi from Pigs in Nakhonpathom Province, Thailand: Identification of a New Variant of the 70-kb Virulence Plasmid, Type 18.	Poolkhet C, Chumsing S, Wajjwalku W, Minato C, Otsu Y, Takai S.	Vet Med Int	10.4061/2010/491624	2010
	A real-time impedance based method to assess Rhodococcus equi virulence.	Miranda-CasoLuengo AA, Miranda-CasoLuengo R, Lieggi NT, Luo H, Simpson JC, Meijer WG.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0060612	2013
Enzymology	Infectious pseudotumors: red herrings in head and neck pathology.	El-Mofty SK, Akilesh S.	Head Neck Pathol	10.1007/s12105-012-0340-0	2012
Enzymology	Ward round-- non-resolving pleural effusion in a patient with HIV infection.	Nyirenda M, Gray KJ, Allain TJ, van Oosterhout JJ.	Malawi Med J	10.4314/mmj.v21i4.49643	2009
	The immunogenicity of Rhodococcus equi GroEL2-based vaccines in a murine model.	Vanniasinkam T, Barton MD, Heuzenroeder MW.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2003.11.001	2004
	Retrospective comparison of azithromycin, clarithromycin, and erythromycin for the treatment of foals with Rhodococcus equi pneumonia.	Giguere S, Jacks S, Roberts GD, Hernandez J, Long MT, Ellis C.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1892/0891-6640(2004)18<568:rcoaca>2.0.co;2	2004
	Clinical and microbiological characteristics of community-acquired pneumonia among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients in northern Thailand.	Watanabe H, Asoh N, Kobayashi S, Watanabe K, Oishi K, Kositsakulchai W, Sanchai T, Khantawa B, Tharavichitkul P, Sirisanthana T, Nagatake T.	J Infect Chemother	10.1007/s10156-007-0577-9	2008
Metabolism	Pharmacokinetics of oral doxycycline and concentrations in body fluids and bronchoalveolar cells of foals.	Womble A, Giguere S, Lee EA.	J Vet Pharmacol Ther	10.1111/j.1365-2885.2007.00857.x	2007
	Immunogenicity of an electron beam inactivated Rhodococcus equi vaccine in neonatal foals.	Bordin AI, Pillai SD, Brake C, Bagley KB, Bourquin JR, Coleman M, Oliveira FN, Mwangi W, McMurray DN, Love CC, Felippe MJ, Cohen ND.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0105367	2014
	Rhodococcus equi peritonitis in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.	Chow KM, Szeto CC, Chow VC, Wong TY, Li PK.	J Nephrol		2003
Enzymology	Culturable bacteria present in the fluid of the hooded-pitcher plant Sarracenia minor based on 16S rDNA gene sequence data.	Siragusa AJ, Swenson JE, Casamatta DA.	Microb Ecol	10.1007/s00248-006-9205-y	2007
Genetics	Composition and Diversity of the Fecal Microbiome and Inferred Fecal Metagenome Does Not Predict Subsequent Pneumonia Caused by Rhodococcus equi in Foals.	Whitfield-Cargile CM, Cohen ND, Suchodolski J, Chaffin MK, McQueen CM, Arnold CE, Dowd SE, Blodgett GP.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0136586	2015
	Nocardiosis: A Neglected Disease.	Duggal SD, Chugh TD.	Med Princ Pract	10.1159/000508717	2020
	Comparative genomics analysis of statistically significant genomic islands of Helicobacter pylori strains for better understanding the disease prognosis.	Chakraborty J, Chatterjee R.	Biosci Rep	10.1042/bsr20212084	2022
	Cavitary pneumonia due to Rhodococcus equi in a heart transplant recipient.	Kwak EJ, Strollo DC, Kulich SM, Kusne S.	Transpl Infect Dis	10.1034/j.1399-3062.2003.02001.x	2003
	Rhodococcus equi and genetic susceptibility: assessing transferrin genotypes from paraffin-embedded tissues.	Mousel MR, Harrison L, Donahue JM, Bailey E.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/104063870301500512	2003
Enzymology	[Laryngeal infection by Rhodococcus equi in patient with AIDS].	Pardo Mateu L, Faubel Serra M, Llavero Segovia MT, Cano Cuenca B, Perez Climent F, Gimenez Vaillo F, Grau Alario E, Lazaro Santander R.	Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp	10.1016/s0001-6519(02)78376-3	2002
Genetics	Comparative Genomics of the Rhodococcus Genus Shows Wide Distribution of Biodegradation Traits.	Garrido-Sanz D, Redondo-Nieto M, Martin M, Rivilla R.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms8050774	2020
	Immunogenecity of synthetic peptides representing linear B-cell epitopes of VapA of Rhodococcus equi.	Taouji S, Nomura I, Giguere S, Tomomitsu S, Kakuda T, Ganne V, Takai S.	Vaccine	10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.10.006	2004
	Cerebral infection with Rhodococcus equi in a heart transplant recipient.	Kohl O, Tillmanns HH.	J Heart Lung Transplant	10.1016/s1053-2498(02)00420-5	2002
	Nonhemolytic Listeria monocytogenes-Prevalence Rate, Reasons Underlying Atypical Phenotype, and Methods for Accurate Hemolysis Assessment.	Kawacka I, Olejnik-Schmidt A, Schmidt M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms10020483	2022
Enzymology	Molecular epidemiology of Rhodococcus equi of intermediate virulence isolated from patients with and without acquired immune deficiency syndrome in Chiang Mai, Thailand.	Takai S, Tharavichitkul P, Takarn P, Khantawa B, Tamura M, Tsukamoto A, Takayama S, Yamatoda N, Kimura A, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Tsubaki S, Maneekarn N, Sirisanthana T, Kirikae T.	J Infect Dis	10.1086/379739	2003
	Innate immune responses to Rhodococcus equi.	Darrah PA, Monaco MC, Jain S, Hondalus MK, Golenbock DT, Mosser DM.	J Immunol	10.4049/jimmunol.173.3.1914	2004
Metabolism	Clinical Assessment of a Point-of-Care Serum Amyloid A Assay in Foals with Bronchopneumonia.	Giguere S, Berghaus LJ, Miller CD.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.13978	2016
Metabolism	IcgA is a virulence factor of Rhodococcus equi that modulates intracellular growth.	Wang X, Coulson GB, Miranda-Casoluengo AA, Miranda-Casoluengo R, Hondalus MK, Meijer WG.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.01670-13	2014
	Deletion of vapA encoding Virulence Associated Protein A attenuates the intracellular actinomycete Rhodococcus equi.	Jain S, Bloom BR, Hondalus MK.	Mol Microbiol	10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03689.x	2003
	[Role of cytology in the diagnosis of Rhodococcus equi infection].	Hofman V, Liolos I, Pipeau G, Itchai C, Hofman P.	Ann Pathol		2002
Genetics	Genetic Susceptibility to Rhodococcus equi.	McQueen CM, Dindot SV, Foster MJ, Cohen ND.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.13616	2015
	Hematologic and immunophenotypic factors associated with development of Rhodococcus equi pneumonia of foals at equine breeding farms with endemic infection.	Chaffin MK, Cohen ND, Martens RJ, Edwards RF, Nevill M, Smith R.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2004.02.010	2004
	Rhodococcus equi venous catheter infection: a case report and review of the literature.	Guerrero R, Bhargava A, Nahleh Z.	J Med Case Rep	10.1186/1752-1947-5-358	2011
	Diagnostic ophthalmology. Anterior uveitis of the right eye.	Sandmeyer LS, Bauer BS, Grahn BH.	Can Vet J		2013
	Placentitis, fetal pneumonia, and abortion due to Rhodococcus equi infection in a Thoroughbred.	Patterson-Kane JC, Donahue JM, Harrison LR.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/104063870201400211	2002
	AMPK Is Involved in Regulating the Utilization of Carbon Sources, Conidiation, Pathogenicity, and Stress Response of the Nematode-Trapping Fungus Arthrobotrys oligospora.	Wang W, Zhao Y, Bai N, Zhang KQ, Yang J.	Microbiol Spectr	10.1128/spectrum.02225-22	2022
Genetics	Partial genome sequencing of Rhodococcus equi ATCC 33701.	Rahman MT, Herron LL, Kapur V, Meijer WG, Byrne BA, Ren J, Nicholson VM, Prescott JF.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/s0378-1135(03)00100-7	2003
	Multi-Etiological Nature of Tuberculosis-Like Lesions in Condemned Pigs at the Slaughterhouse.	Cardoso-Toset F, Gomez-Laguna J, Amarilla SP, Vela AI, Carrasco L, Fernandez-Garayzabal JF, Astorga RJ, Luque I.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0139130	2015
	Identification of genomic loci associated with Rhodococcus equi susceptibility in foals.	McQueen CM, Doan R, Dindot SV, Bourquin JR, Zlatev ZZ, Chaffin MK, Blodgett GP, Ivanov I, Cohen ND.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0098710	2014
	Allergic broncho pulmonary aspergillosis complicated by nocardiosis.	Sharma B, Ghosh G, Kamble U, Chaudhary K, Chauhan A, Lamba BM, Chowdhary A, Gupta BB.	Case Rep Pulmonol	10.1155/2012/758630	2012
Enzymology	Osteomyelitis of the pelvis caused by Rhodococcus equi in a two-year-old horse.	Clark-Price SC, Rush BR, Gaughan EM, Cox JH.	J Am Vet Med Assoc	10.2460/javma.2003.222.969	2003
Pathogenicity	Effects of iron modulation on growth and viability of Rhodococcus equi and expression of virulence-associated protein A.	Jordan MC, Harrington JR, Cohen ND, Tsolis RM, Dangott LJ, Weinberg ED, Martens RJ.	Am J Vet Res	10.2460/ajvr.2003.64.1337	2003
	Rhodococcus equi: an emerging pathogen.	Weinstock DM, Brown AE.	Clin Infect Dis	10.1086/340259	2002
Enzymology	Rhodococcus equi virulence plasmids recovered from horses and their environment in Jeju, Korea: 90-kb type II and a new variant, 90-kb type V.	Takai S, Son WG, Lee DS, Madarame H, Seki I, Yamatoda N, Kimura A, Kakuda T, Sasaki Y, Tsubaki S, Lim YK.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.65.1313	2003
	Multifocal bacterial osteomyelitis in a renal allograft recipient following urosepsis.	Valson AT, David VG, Balaji V, John GT.	Indian J Nephrol	10.4103/0971-4065.132022	2014
	Klebsiella-induced infections in domestic species: a case-series study in 697 animals (1997-2019).	Ribeiro MG, de Morais ABC, Alves AC, Bolanos CAD, de Paula CL, Portilho FVR, de Nardi Junior G, Lara GHB, de Souza Araujo Martins L, Moraes LS, Risseti RM, Guerra ST, Bello TS, Siqueira AK, Bertolini AB, Rodrigues CA, Paschoal NR, de Almeida BO, Listoni FJP, Sanchez LFG, Paes AC.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1007/s42770-021-00667-0	2022
	Role of surgery in Rhodococcus equi pulmonary infections.	Stiles BM, Isaacs RB, Daniel TM, Jones DR.	J Infect	10.1053/jinf.2002.1009	2002
	Rhodococcus equi brain abscess in an immunocompetent patient.	Corne P, Rajeebally I, Jonquet O.	Scand J Infect Dis	10.1080/00365540110080089	2002
	Analysis of virulence plasmid gene expression of intra-macrophage and in vitro grown Rhodococcus equi ATCC 33701.	Ren J, Prescott JF.	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/s0378-1135(03)00099-3	2003
	Serum and mucosal antibodies of infected foals recognized two distinct epitopes of VapA of Rhodococcus equi.	Taouji S, Breard E, Peyret-Lacombe A, Pronost S, Fortier G, Collobert-Laugier C.	FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol	10.1111/j.1574-695x.2002.tb00637.x	2002
Pathogenicity	Antimicrobial Susceptibilities of Aerobic Isolates from Respiratory Samples of Young New Zealand Horses.	Toombs-Ruane LJ, Riley CB, Kendall AT, Bolwell CF, Benschop J, Rosanowski SM.	J Vet Intern Med	10.1111/jvim.13600	2015
	Advancing vaccine technology through the manipulation of pathogenic and commensal bacteria.	Lloren KKS, Senevirathne A, Lee JH.	Mater Today Bio	10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101349	2024
	Failure of a VapA/CpG oligodeoxynucleotide vaccine to protect foals against experimental Rhocococcus equi pneumonia despite induction of VapA-specific antibody and interferon-gamma response.	Lohmann KL, Lopez AM, Manning ST, Marques FJ, Brownlie R, Allen AL, Sangster AE, Mutwiri G, Gerdts V, Potter A, Townsend HG.	Can J Vet Res		2013
Enzymology	Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in a heart transplant recipient in Korea, with emphasis on microbial diagnosis.	Yoo SJ, Sung H, Chae JD, Kim MN, Pai CH, Park J, Kim JJ.	Clin Microbiol Infect	10.1046/j.1469-0691.2003.00480.x	2003
	Early development of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in neonatal foals following oral inoculation with Rhodococcus equi.	Harris SP, Hines MT, Mealey RH, Alperin DC, Hines SA.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.03.015	2011
	Polymorphisms in equine immune response genes and their associations with infections.	Horin P, Smola J, Matiasovic J, Vyskocil M, Lukeszova L, Tomanova K, Kralik P, Glasnak V, Schroffelova D, Knoll A, Sedlinska M, Krenkova L, Jahn P.	Mamm Genome	10.1007/s00335-004-2356-6	2004
	Detection of Rhodococcus equi by polymerase chain reaction using species-specific nonproprietary primers.	Arriaga JM, Cohen ND, Derr JN, Chaffin MK, Martens RJ.	J Vet Diagn Invest	10.1177/104063870201400416	2002
	Mutant selection window and characterization of allelic diversity for ciprofloxacin-resistant mutants of Rhodococcus equi.	Niwa H, Lasker BA.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.01670-09	2010
	Acquisition of regulator on virulence plasmid of hypervirulent Klebsiella allows bacterial lifestyle switch in response to iron.	Chu WHW, Tan YH, Tan SY, Chen Y, Yong M, Lye DC, Kalimuddin S, Archuleta S, Gan YH.	mBio	10.1128/mbio.01297-23	2023
	Molecular characterization of Rhodococcus equi Isolates of horse breeding farms from an endemic region in South of Brazil by multiplex PCR.	Krewer Cda C, Spricigo DA, de Avila Botton S, da Costa MM, Schrank I, de Vargas AC.	Braz J Microbiol	10.1590/s1517-838220080001000036	2008
	Evaluation of white blood cell concentration, plasma fibrinogen concentration, and an agar gel immunodiffusion test for early identification of foals with Rhodococcus equi pneumonia.	Giguere S, Hernandez J, Gaskin J, Miller C, Bowman JL.	J Am Vet Med Assoc	10.2460/javma.2003.222.775	2003
Metabolism	Cholesterol oxidase and resistance of Rhodococcus equi to peroxidative stress in vitro in the presence of cholesterol.	Fuhrmann H, Dobeleit G, Bellair S, Guck T.	J Vet Med B Infect Dis Vet Public Health	10.1046/j.1439-0450.2002.00555.x	2002
	Infectious agents associated with diarrhoea in neonatal foals in central Kentucky: a comprehensive molecular study.	Slovis NM, Elam J, Estrada M, Leutenegger CM.	Equine Vet J	10.1111/evj.12119	2014
	Random insertion mutagenesis of the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi using transposomes.	Mangan MW, Meijer WG.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10955.x	2001
Enzymology	Growth and production of cholesterol oxidase by alginate-immobilized cells of Rhodococcus equi No. 23.	Chang YC, Chou CC.	Biotechnol Appl Biochem	10.1042/ba20010058	2002
Metabolism	Site-specific integration of Streptomyces PhiC31 integrase-based vectors in the chromosome of Rhodococcus equi.	Hong Y, Hondalus MK.	FEMS Microbiol Lett	10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01298.x	2008
	Analysis of anamnestic immune responses in adult horses and priming in neonates induced by a DNA vaccine expressing the vapA gene of Rhodococcus equi.	Lopez AM, Hines MT, Palmer GH, Knowles DP, Alperin DC, Hines SA.	Vaccine	10.1016/s0264-410x(03)00329-3	2003
	Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis mastitis in Egyptian dairy goats.	Nabih AM, Hussein HA, El-Wakeel SA, Abd El-Razik KA, Gomaa AM.	Vet World	10.14202/vetworld.2018.1574-1580	2018
	A mimic's imitator: a cavitary pneumonia in a myasthenic patient with history of tuberculosis.	Garcia RR, Bhanot N, Min Z.	BMJ Case Rep	10.1136/bcr-2015-210264	2015
	CONSORT: May stereotactic intracavity administration of antibiotics shorten the course of systemic antibiotic therapy for brain abscesses?	Yu X, Liu R, Wang Y, Zhao H, Chen J, Zhang J, Hu C.	Medicine (Baltimore)	10.1097/md.0000000000006359	2017
	Structure of the virulence-associated protein VapD from the intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi.	Whittingham JL, Blagova EV, Finn CE, Luo H, Miranda-CasoLuengo R, Turkenburg JP, Leech AP, Walton PH, Murzin AG, Meijer WG, Wilkinson AJ.	Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr	10.1107/s1399004714012632	2014
	Rhodococcus equi Foal Pneumonia: Failure of Serologic Tests to Accurately Detect Disease	Martens RJ, Cohen ND, Chaffin MK, Takai S, Doherty CL, Angulo AB, Edwards RF.	Proceedings of the ... annual convention - American Association of Equine Practitioners.		2002
	Prognosis and clinical evaluation of infection caused by Rhodococcus equi in HIV-infected patients: a multicenter study of 67 cases.	Torres-Tortosa M, Arrizabalaga J, Villanueva JL, Galvez J, Leyes M, Valencia ME, Flores J, Pena JM, Perez-Cecilia E, Quereda C, Grupo Andaluz para el estudio de las Enfermedades Infecciosas, Grupo de estudio de SIDA of the Sociedad Espanola de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica.	Chest	10.1378/chest.123.6.1970	2003
Pathogenicity	Rhodococcus equi's extreme resistance to hydrogen peroxide is mainly conferred by one of its four catalase genes.	Bidaud P, Hebert L, Barbey C, Appourchaux AC, Torelli R, Sanguinetti M, Laugier C, Petry S.	PLoS One	10.1371/journal.pone.0042396	2012
	Pulmonary malakoplakia coexistent with tuberculosis of the hilar lymph node mimicking malignancy.	Pang LC.	Respiration	10.1159/000083409	2005
	Influence of Age and Immunostimulation on the Level of Toll-Like Receptor Gene (TLR3, 4, and 7) Expression in Foals.	Migdal A, Migdal L, Oczkowicz M, Okolski A, Chelmonska-Soyta A.	Animals (Basel)	10.3390/ani10111966	2020
	Foals are interferon gamma-deficient at birth.	Breathnach CC, Sturgill-Wright T, Stiltner JL, Adams AA, Lunn DP, Horohov DW.	Vet Immunol Immunopathol	10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.02.010	2006
	[Pneumonia in immunocompromised patients].	Moeser A, Lange C, von Lilienfeld-Toal M, Welte T, Pletz M.	Pneumologe (Berl)	10.1007/s10405-018-0174-x	2018
Enzymology	Epidemiologic study of results of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of isolates of Rhodococcus equi obtained from horses and horse farms.	Cohen ND, Smith KE, Ficht TA, Takai S, Libal MC, West BR, DelRosario LS, Becu T, Leadon DP, Buckley T, Chaffin MK, Martens RJ.	Am J Vet Res	10.2460/ajvr.2003.64.153	2003
	Chronic granulomatous disease in pediatric patients: 25 years of experience.	Soler-Palacin P, Margareto C, Llobet P, Asensio O, Hernandez M, Caragol I, Espanol T.	Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)	10.1157/13106774	2007
Enzymology	Isocitrate lyase of the facultative intracellular pathogen Rhodococcus equi.	Kelly BG, Wall DM, Boland CA, Meijer WG.	Microbiology (Reading)	10.1099/00221287-148-3-793	2002
	Survey of the large-animal diplomates of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine regarding knowledge and clinical use of polymerase chain reaction: implications for veterinary education.	Pusterla N, Mapes S, Leutenegger CM.	J Vet Med Educ	10.3138/jvme.33.4.605	2006
Metabolism	Increased pulmonary activation of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) in foals inoculated with Rhodococcus equi is associated with increased expression of inflammatory cytokines.	Uhl EW, Giguere S, Jack TJ, Hodge T.	Vet Pathol	10.1354/vp.39-1-132	2002
Enzymology	Chronic scalp wound infection due to Rhodococcus equi in an immunocompetent patient.	Nasser AA, Bizri AR.	J Infect	10.1053/jinf.2000.0761	2001
	Detection of antibodies against Rhodococcus equi in Alpaca (Lama pacos) in Italy.	Cuteri V, Takai S, Marenzoni ML, Morgante M, Valente C.	Eur J Epidemiol	10.1023/a:1020006127695	2001
Transcriptome	LeuO, a LysR-Type Transcriptional Regulator, Is Involved in Biofilm Formation and Virulence of Acinetobacter baumannii.	Islam MM, Kim K, Lee JC, Shin M.	Front Cell Infect Microbiol	10.3389/fcimb.2021.738706	2021
Phylogeny	Mycobacterium and Aerobic Actinomycete Culture: Are Two Medium Types and Extended Incubation Times Necessary?	Simner PJ, Doerr KA, Steinmetz LK, Wengenack NL.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.02838-15	2016
	[Cavitated pulmonary condensation by Rhodococcus equi, in an HIV seropositive individual].	Messias A, Araujo C, Lino S, Pacheco T, Masinho K, Ordway D, Ventura FA.	Acta Med Port		2000
Enzymology	Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus: case report and review.	Kwa AL, Tam VH, Rybak MJ.	Pharmacotherapy	10.1592/phco.21.11.998.34512	2001
	Disseminated Rhodococcus equi infection in HIV infection despite highly active antiretroviral therapy.	Ferretti F, Boschini A, Iabichino C, Gerevini S, De Nardi P, Guffanti M, Balconi G, Lazzarin A, Cinque P.	BMC Infect Dis	10.1186/1471-2334-11-343	2011
	Molecular epidemiology of VapA-positive Rhodococcus equi in thoroughbred horses in Kagoshima, Japan.	Yuyama T, Yusa S, Yoshizumi K, Yamano S, Murata S, Hirose T, Osanai R, Onishi Y, Osato S, Sasaki C, Sasaki Y, Kakuda T, Tsubaki S, Takai S.	J Vet Med Sci	10.1292/jvms.64.715	2002
Enzymology	Fite stain positivity in Rhodococcus equi: yet another acid-fast organism in respiratory cytology--a case report.	Echeverri C, Matherne J, Jorgensen JH, Fowler LJ.	Diagn Cytopathol	10.1002/dc.1052	2001
	Pet ownership in immunocompromised children--a review of the literature and survey of existing guidelines.	Hemsworth S, Pizer B.	Eur J Oncol Nurs	10.1016/j.ejon.2005.08.001	2006
	Is It All in the Eye of the Beholder? Comparing Pulmonologists' and Radiologists' Performance.	Hammond D, Meena N.	Fed Pract		2016
Enzymology	HIV-infected patient with a Rhodococcus equi pneumonia.	Hulsewe-Evers HP, Jansveld CA, Jansz AR, Schneider MM, Bravenboer B.	Neth J Med	10.1016/s0300-2977(00)00002-4	2000
Metabolism	Identification of virulence-associated antigens and plasmids in Rhodococcus equi from patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome and prevalence of virulent R. equi in soil collected from domestic animal farms in Chiang Mai, Thailand.	Takai S, Tharavichitkul P, Sasaki C, Onishi Y, Yamano S, Kakuda T, Tsubaki S, Trinarong C, Rojanasthien S, Sirimalaisuwan A, Tesaprateep T, Maneekarn N, Sirisanthana T, Kirikae T.	Am J Trop Med Hyg	10.4269/ajtmh.2002.66.52	2002
	How to Prevent and Control Pneumonia Caused by Rhodococcus equi at Affected Farms	Cohen ND, Chaffin MK, Martens RJ.	Proceedings of the ... annual convention - American Association of Equine Practitioners.		2002
	An Invertron-Like Linear Plasmid Mediates Intracellular Survival and Virulence in Bovine Isolates of Rhodococcus equi.	Valero-Rello A, Hapeshi A, Anastasi E, Alvarez S, Scortti M, Meijer WG, MacArthur I, Vazquez-Boland JA.	Infect Immun	10.1128/iai.00376-15	2015
	A novel lipoarabinomannan from the equine pathogen Rhodococcus equi. Structure and effect on macrophage cytokine production.	Garton NJ, Gilleron M, Brando T, Dan HH, Giguere S, Puzo G, Prescott JF, Sutcliffe IC.	J Biol Chem	10.1074/jbc.m203008200	2002
Proteome	Detection and accurate identification of Mycobacterium species by flow injection tandem mass spectrometry (FIA-MS/MS) analysis of mycolic acids.	Rafal S, Magdalena D, Karol M, Bartlomiej S, Konrad K.	Sci Rep	10.1038/s41598-025-96867-x	2025
Metabolism	Evaluation of peptide nucleic acid probe-based real-time PCR for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and nontuberculous mycobacteria in respiratory specimens.	Choi YJ, Kim HJ, Shin HB, Nam HS, Lee SH, Park JS, Park KS, Baek KA.	Ann Lab Med	10.3343/alm.2012.32.4.257	2012
Pathogenicity	Relationships between colony morphotypes and oil tolerance in Rhodococcus rhodochrous.	Iwabuchi N, Sunairi M, Anzai H, Nakajima M, Harayama S.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.66.11.5073-5077.2000	2000
	Monooxygenase-like sequence of a Rhodococcus equi gene conferring increased resistance to rifampin by inactivating this antibiotic.	Andersen SJ, Quan S, Gowan B, Dabbs ER.	Antimicrob Agents Chemother	10.1128/aac.41.1.218	1997
Enzymology	Evaluation of the speed-oligo direct Mycobacterium tuberculosis assay for molecular detection of mycobacteria in clinical respiratory specimens.	Lara-Oya A, Mendoza-Lopez P, Rodriguez-Granger J, Fernandez-Sanchez AM, Bermudez-Ruiz MP, Toro-Peinado I, Palop-Borras B, Navarro-Mari JM, Martinez-Lirola MJ.	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.00533-12	2013
	Detection, identification and quantification of Campylobacter jejuni, coli and lari in food matrices all at once using multiplex qPCR.	Vondrakova L, Pazlarova J, Demnerova K.	Gut Pathog	10.1186/1757-4749-6-12	2014
Phylogeny	Prescottia equi gen. nov., comb. nov.: a new home for an old pathogen.	Jones AL, Sutcliffe IC, Goodfellow M	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-012-9850-8	2012
Pathogenicity	Unsaturated fatty acids promote the phagocytosis of P. aeruginosa and R. equi by RAW264.7 macrophages.	Adolph S, Fuhrmann H, Schumann J	Curr Microbiol	10.1007/s00284-012-0207-3	2012
Enzymology	Seroepidemiological survey of Rhodoccocus equi infection in asymptomatic horses from Bursa, Izmir and Istanbul provinces, Turkey.	Attili AR, Kennerman E, Takai S, Or ME, Marenzoni ML, Torun S, Pieramati C, Kayar A, Golcu E, Parkan C, Yilmaz Z, Gonul R, Valente C, Cuteri V	Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/j.cimid.2006.08.002	2006
	A serological survey of Rhodococcus equi infection in foals in central Italy: comparison of two antigens using an ELISA test.	Cuteri V, Takai S, Moscati L, Battistacci L, Pieramati C, Valente C	Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/s0147-9571(02)00020-6	2003
Cultivation	Evaluation of E test, disk diffusion and broth microdilution to establish tentative quality control limits and review susceptibility breakpoints for two aerobic actinomycetes.	Tomlin P, Sand C, Rennie RP	Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis	10.1016/s0732-8893(01)00273-5	2001
Enzymology	Clinical evaluation of the serodiagnostic value of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Rhodococcus equi infection in foals.	Higuchi T, Hashikura S, Gojo C, Inui T, Satoh S, Yoshida M, Ishiyama T, Yamada H, Takai S	Equine Vet J	10.1111/j.2042-3306.1997.tb03123.x	1997
Phylogeny	Rhodococcus equi plasmids: isolation and partial characterization.	Tkachuk-Saad O, Prescott J	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.29.12.2696-2700.1991	1991
Enzymology	Identification of 15- to 17-kilodalton antigens associated with virulent Rhodococcus equi.	Takai S, Koike K, Ohbushi S, Izumi C, Tsubaki S	J Clin Microbiol	10.1128/jcm.29.3.439-443.1991	1991
	Humoral immune response of foals to experimental infection with Rhodococcus equi.	Takai S, Kawazu S, Tsubaki S	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/0378-1135(87)90119-2	1987
Phylogeny	Experimental infection of mice with Rhodococcus equi: differences in virulence between strains.	Bowles PM, Woolcock JB, Mutimer MD	Vet Microbiol	10.1016/0378-1135(87)90113-1	1987
Enzymology	Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of whole-cell preparations of Rhodococcus equi.	Chirino-Trejo JM, Prescott JF	Can J Vet Res		1987
Biotechnology	Characterization of production of cholesterol oxidases in three Rhodococcus strains.	Aihara H, Watanabe K, Nakamura R	J Appl Bacteriol	10.1111/j.1365-2672.1986.tb04287.x	1986
Enzymology	Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of Corynebacterium (Rhodococcus) equi infection in foals.	Takai S, Kawazu S, Tsubaki S	Am J Vet Res		1985
Phylogeny	Rhodococcus parequi sp. nov., a new species isolated from equine farm soil closely related to the pathogen Rhodococcus equi.	Vazquez-Boland JA, Val-Calvo J, Duquesne F, Decorosi F, Viti C, Petry S, Scortti M.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.006679	2025
Phylogeny	Listeria tempestatis sp. nov. and Listeria rocourtiae subsp. hofi subsp. nov.	Brown P, Moura A, Vales G, Tessaud-Rita N, Niedermeyer J, Parsons C, Leclercq A, Harris A, Emanuel RE, Kathariou S, Lecuit M.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.006774	2025
Phylogeny	Rhodococcus subtropicus sp. nov., a new actinobacterium isolated from a cave.	Lee SD, Kim YJ, Kim IS.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.003601	2019
Genetics	Genome mining reveals the biosynthetic potential of a novel Lysinibacillus zambalensis sp. nov., isolated from a hyperalkaline spring.	Aja JA, Llorin LD, Lim KRQ, Teodosio JJ, Sioson EJ, Dy RL, Arcilla CA, Dalisay DS, Lazaro JEH.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-025-04316-0	2025
Phylogeny	Rhodococcus antrifimi sp. nov., isolated from dried bat dung of a cave.	Ko KS, Kim Y, Seong CN, Lee SD.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.000534	2015
Phylogeny	Rhodococcus canchipurensis sp. nov., an actinomycete isolated from a limestone deposit site.	Nimaichand S, Sanasam S, Zheng LQ, Zhu WY, Yang LL, Tang SK, Ningthoujam DS, Li WJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.036087-0	2012
Phylogeny	Rhodococcus kunmingensis sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from a rhizosphere soil.	Wang YX, Wang HB, Zhang YQ, Xu LH, Jiang CL, Li WJ	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.65673-0	2008
Phylogeny	Rhodococcus soli sp. nov., an actinobacterium isolated from soil using a resuscitative technique.	Li SH, Yu XY, Park DJ, Hozzein WN, Kim CJ, Shu WS, Wadaan MA, Ding LX, Li WJ	Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek	10.1007/s10482-014-0334-x	2014
Phylogeny	Rhodococcus defluvii sp. nov., isolated from wastewater of a bioreactor and formal proposal to reclassify [Corynebacterium hoagii] and Rhodococcus equi as Rhodococcus hoagii comb. nov.	Kampfer P, Dott W, Martin K, Glaeser SP	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.053322-0	2013

References

#8709	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 20307
#18439	Wink, J.: Compendium of Actinobacteria. HZI-Helmholtz-Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig .
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#20216	Curators of the JMRC: Jena Microbial Resource Collection (JMRC):
#20218	Verslyppe, B., De Smet, W., De Baets, B., De Vos, P., Dawyndt P.: StrainInfo introduces electronic passports for microorganisms.. Syst Appl Microbiol. 37: 42 - 50 2014 ( DOI 10.1016/j.syapm.2013.11.002 , PubMed 24321274 )
#41851	; Curators of the CIP;
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#68379	Automatically annotated from API Coryne .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#119926	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 54.72
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Rhodococcus equi (DSM 20307, ATCC 25729, ATCC 6939)

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