Leucobacter chromiireducens subsp. chromiireducens (DSM 17381, CIP 108389, LMG 22506)

Name: Leucobacter chromiireducens subsp. chromiireducens (DSM 17381, CIP 108389, LMG 22506)
Creator: BacDive
License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

BacDive ID 7357

Type strain

Strain Designation L-1, L1

Culture col. no. DSM 17381 CIP 108389 LMG 22506 KCTC 19683 IAM 15254 4 more

NCBI tax ID(s) 283877 660067

Special Collections DSMZ JCM KCTC CIP UCCCB

History DSMZ <- CIP <- P. Morais, Portugal, strain L1 CIP <- 2004, P. Morais, Coimbra, Portugal: strain L1 JCM <-- LMG 22506 <-- P. V. Morais L-1 <-- R. Francisco. UCCCB <- Francisco, R. University of Coimbra [Synonym: Leucobacter chromiireducens subsp. chromiireducens (Morais et al. 2005) Muir and Tan 2007] CIP <- 2004, P. Morais, Coimbra, Portugal: strain L1

Links

Leucobacter chromiireducens subsp. chromiireducens L-1 is an obligate aerobe, Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that was isolated from Activated sludge.

Gram-positive rod-shaped obligate aerobe genome sequence 16S sequence Bacteria

Name and taxonomic classification

SI-ID 131629

LMG 22506,CIP 108389,JCM 13322,DSM 17381,IAM 15254

@ref 20215

Last LPSN update 2026-05-29 08:26:37

Domain Bacteria

Phylum Actinomycetota

Class Actinomycetes

Order Micrococcales

Family Microbacteriaceae

Genus Leucobacter

Species Leucobacter chromiireducens subsp. chromiireducens

Full scientific name Leucobacter chromiireducens subsp. chromiireducens (Morais et al. 2005) Muir and Tan 2007

Morphology

Cell morphology

@ref	Gram stain	Cell shape	Motility	Confidence
118259	positive	rod-shaped
125438				95

Colony morphology

118259

Hemolysis ability0

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

@ref	Name	Medium link	Composition
6938	TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92)	Medium recipe at MediaDive	Name: TRYPTICASE SOY YEAST EXTRACT MEDIUM (DSMZ Medium 92) Composition: Trypticase soy broth 30.0 g/l Agar 15.0 g/l Yeast extract 3.0 g/l Distilled water
34487	MEDIUM 72- for trypto casein soja agar		Distilled water make up to (1000.000 ml);Trypto casein soy agar (40.000 g)
118259	CIP Medium 72	Medium recipe at CIP

Culture temp

@ref	Growth	Type	Temperature (°C)
6938	positive	growth	28
34487	positive	growth	30
67770	positive	growth	28
67772	positive	minimum	20
67772	positive	optimum	28
67772	positive	maximum	37
118259	positive	growth	10-37
118259	negative	growth	41
118259	negative	growth	45

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

@ref	Oxygen tolerance	Confidence
118259	obligate aerobe
125439	aerobe	90.15

Halophily

@ref	Salt	Growth	Tested relation	Concentration
118259	NaCl	positive	growth	0-8 %
118259	NaCl		growth	10 %

Murein

@ref	Murein short key	Type
6938	B11	B2delta {Gly} [L-Ala] D-Glu-D-Dab-L-Thr

Observation

67770

Observationquinones: MK-11

Metabolite utilization

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Utilization activity	Kind of utilization tested
68371	27613 ChEBI	amygdalin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18305 ChEBI	arbutin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17057 ChEBI	cellobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
118259	16947 ChEBI	citrate	-	carbon source
68371	17108 ChEBI	D-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18333 ChEBI	D-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15824 ChEBI	D-fructose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28847 ChEBI	D-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	12936 ChEBI	D-galactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17634 ChEBI	D-glucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	62318 ChEBI	D-lyxose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16899 ChEBI	D-mannitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16024 ChEBI	D-mannose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16988 ChEBI	D-ribose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17924 ChEBI	D-sorbitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16443 ChEBI	D-tagatose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65327 ChEBI	D-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17113 ChEBI	erythritol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
118259	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	hydrolysis
68371	4853 ChEBI	esculin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16813 ChEBI	galactitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28066 ChEBI	gentiobiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	24265 ChEBI	gluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28087 ChEBI	glycogen	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
118259	606565 ChEBI	hippurate	+	hydrolysis
68371	15443 ChEBI	inulin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	30849 ChEBI	L-arabinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18403 ChEBI	L-arabitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	18287 ChEBI	L-fucose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17266 ChEBI	L-sorbose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	65328 ChEBI	L-xylose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17716 ChEBI	lactose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17306 ChEBI	maltose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	6731 ChEBI	melezitose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28053 ChEBI	melibiose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	320061 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	43943 ChEBI	methyl alpha-D-mannoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	74863 ChEBI	methyl beta-D-xylopyranoside	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17268 ChEBI	myo-inositol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	59640 ChEBI	N-acetylglucosamine	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
118259	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	reduction
118259	17632 ChEBI	nitrate	-	respiration
118259	16301 ChEBI	nitrite	-	reduction
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 2-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	0 ChEBI	Potassium 5-ketogluconate	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	16634 ChEBI	raffinose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	15963 ChEBI	ribitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17814 ChEBI	salicin	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	28017 ChEBI	starch	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17992 ChEBI	sucrose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	27082 ChEBI	trehalose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	32528 ChEBI	turanose	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid
68371	17151 ChEBI	xylitol	-	builds acid from	from API 50CH acid

Metabolite production

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Production
118259	35581 ChEBI	indole

Metabolite tests

@ref	Chebi-ID	Metabolite	Voges-proskauer-test	Methylred-test
118259	15688 ChEBI	acetoin	-
118259	17234 ChEBI	glucose		-

Enzymes

@ref	Value	Activity	Ec
68382	acid phosphatase	+	3.1.3.2	from API zym
118259	alcohol dehydrogenase	-	1.1.1.1
68382	alkaline phosphatase	-	3.1.3.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-chymotrypsin	-	3.4.21.1	from API zym
68382	alpha-fucosidase	-	3.2.1.51	from API zym
68382	alpha-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.22	from API zym
68382	alpha-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.20	from API zym
68382	alpha-mannosidase	-	3.2.1.24	from API zym
118259	amylase	-
68382	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23	from API zym
118259	beta-galactosidase	-	3.2.1.23
68382	beta-glucosidase	-	3.2.1.21	from API zym
68382	beta-glucuronidase	-	3.2.1.31	from API zym
118259	caseinase	-	3.4.21.50
118259	catalase	+	1.11.1.6
68382	cystine arylamidase	-	3.4.11.3	from API zym
118259	DNase	-
68382	esterase (C 4)	+		from API zym
68382	esterase lipase (C 8)	-		from API zym
118259	gamma-glutamyltransferase	-	2.3.2.2
118259	gelatinase	-
118259	lecithinase	-
68382	leucine arylamidase	+	3.4.11.1	from API zym
118259	lipase	-
68382	lipase (C 14)	-		from API zym
118259	lysine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.18
68382	N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase	-	3.2.1.52	from API zym
68382	naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	+		from API zym
118259	ornithine decarboxylase	-	4.1.1.17
118259	oxidase	-
118259	phenylalanine ammonia-lyase	-	4.3.1.24
68382	trypsin	-	3.4.21.4	from API zym
118259	tryptophan deaminase	-
118259	tween esterase	-
118259	urease	-	3.5.1.5
68382	valine arylamidase	-		from API zym

API zym

@ref	Control	Alkaline phosphatase	Esterase (C 4)	2-naphtyl caprylateEsterase Lipase (C 8)	Lipase (C 14)	L-leucyl-2-naphthylamideLeucine arylamidase	L-valyl-2-naphthylamideValine arylamidase	L-cystyl-2-naphthylamideCystine arylamidase	Trypsin	alpha- Chymotrypsin	Acid phosphatase	Naphthol-AS-BI-phosphateNaphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase	alpha- Galactosidase	beta- Galactosidase	beta- Glucuronidase	alpha- Glucosidase	beta- Glucosidase	N-acetyl-beta- glucosaminidase	alpha- Mannosidase	alpha- Fucosidase
118259	-	-	+	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	+	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API 50CHac

@ref	ControlQ	GLY	ERY	DARA	LARA	RIB	DXYL	LXYL	ADO	MDX	GAL	GLU	FRU	MNE	SBE	RHA	DUL	INO	MAN	SOR	MDM	MDG	NAG	AMY	ARB	ESC	SAL	CEL	MAL	LAC	MEL	SAC	TRE	INU	MLZ	RAF	AMD	GLYG	XLT	GEN	TUR	LYX	TAG	DFUC	LFUC	DARL	LARL	GNT	2KG	5KG
118259	not determinedn.d.	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+/-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

API biotype100

@ref	ControlQ	D-glucose as carbon sourceGLU	D-fructose as carbon sourceFRU	D-galactose as carbon sourceGAL	D-trehalose as carbon sourceTRE	D-mannose as carbon sourceMNE	L-sorbose as carbon sourceSBE	D-melibiose as carbon sourceMEL	sucrose as carbon sourceSAC	D-raffinose as carbon sourceRAF	maltotriose as carbon sourceMTE	maltose as carbon sourceMAL	lactose as carbon sourceLAC	lactulose as carbon sourceLTE	1-O-methyl-beta-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGa	1-O-methyl-alpha-galactopyranoside as carbon sourceMaGa	D-cellobiose as carbon sourceCEL	gentiobiose as carbon sourceGEN	1-O-methyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside as carbon sourceMbGu	esculin as carbon sourceESC	D-ribose as carbon sourceRIB	L-arabinose as carbon sourceARA	D-xylose as carbon sourceXYL	palatinose as carbon sourcePLE	L-rhamnose as carbon sourceRHA	L-fucose as carbon sourceFUC	D-melezitose as carbon sourceMLZ	D-arabitol as carbon sourceDARL	L-arabitol as carbon sourceLARL	xylitol as carbon sourceXLT	dulcitol as carbon sourceDUL	D-tagatose as carbon sourceTAG	glycerol as carbon sourceGLY	myo-inositol as carbon sourceINO	D-mannitol as carbon sourceMAN	maltitol as carbon sourceMTL	D-turanose as carbon sourceTUR	D-sorbitol as carbon sourceSOR	adonitol as carbon sourceADO	hydroxyquinoline-beta-glucuronide as carbon sourceHBG	D-lyxose as carbon sourceLYX	i-erythritol as carbon sourceERY	1-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucoside as carbon sourceMDG	3-O-methyl-D-glucose as carbon source3MDG	D-saccharate as carbon sourceSAT	mucate as carbon sourceMUC	L-tartrate as carbon sourceLTAT	D-tartrate as carbon sourceDTAT	meso-tartrate as carbon sourceMTAT	D-malate as carbon sourceDMLT	L-malate as carbon sourceLMLT	cis-aconitate as carbon sourceCATE	trans-aconitate as carbon sourceTATE	tricarballylate as carbon sourceTTE	citrate as carbon sourceCIT	D-glucuronate as carbon sourceGRT	D-galacturonate as carbon sourceGAT	2-ketogluconate as carbon source2KG	5-ketogluconate as carbon source5KG	tryptophan as carbon sourceTRY	N-acetyl-D-glucosamine as carbon sourceNAG	D-gluconate as carbon sourceGNT	phenylacetate as carbon sourcePAC	protocatechuate as carbon sourcePAT	4-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcepOBE	quinate as carbon sourceQAT	gentisate as carbon sourceGTE	3-hydroxybenzoate as carbon sourcemOBE	benzoate as carbon sourceBAT	3-phenylpropionate as carbon sourcePPAT	m-coumarate as carbon sourceCMT	trigonelline as carbon sourceTGE	betaine as carbon sourceBET	putrescine as carbon sourcePCE	4-aminobutyrate as carbon sourceABT	histamine as carbon sourceHIN	DL-lactate as carbon sourceLAT	caprate as carbon sourceCAP	caprylate as carbon sourceCYT	L-histidine as carbon sourceHIS	succinate as carbon sourceSUC	fumarate as carbon sourceFUM	glutarate as carbon sourceGRE	DL-glycerate as carbon sourceGYT	5-aminovalerate as carbon sourceAVT	ethanolamine as carbon sourceETN	tryptamine as carbon sourceTTN	D-glucosamine as carbon sourceGLN	itaconate as carbon sourceITA	3-hydroxybutyrate as carbon source3OBU	L-aspartate as carbon sourceAPT	L-glutamate as carbon sourceGTT	L-proline as carbon sourcePRO	D-alanine as carbon sourceDALA	L-alanine as carbon sourceLALA	L-serine as carbon sourceSER	malonate as carbon sourceMNT	propionate as carbon sourcePROP	L-tyrosine as carbon sourceTYR	2-ketoglutarate as carbon source2KT
118259	not determinedn.d.	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	+	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Cat1	Cat2	Cat3
#Engineered	#Waste	#Activated sludge

Isolation

@ref	Sample type	Sampling date	Geographic location	Country	Country ISO 3 Code	Continent	Latitude	Longitude	Isolation date
6938	Activated sludge		Coimbra	Portugal	PRT	Europe
67770	Activated sludge of a treatment plant receiving chromium-contaminated wastewater from the tannery industry
67772	Activated sludge of a treatment plant that receives wastewater from the tannery industry contaminated with chromium	1997	Ribatejo, Alcanena	Portugal	PRT	Europe	39.4667	-8.66667 39.4667/-8.66667
118259	Environment, Activated sludge			Portugal	PRT	Europe			2000

Taxonmaps

69479

Global distribution of 16S sequence AJ781046 (>99% sequence identity) for Leucobacter chromiireducens subclade from Microbeatlas

Aquatic Samples	72
Soil Samples	61
Animal Samples	113
Plant Samples	29
Total Samples	275

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

@ref	Biosafety level	Biosafety level comment
6938	1	Risk group (German classification) According to TRBA 466
67772	1
118259	1	Risk group (French classification) According to TRBA 466

Sequence information

Genome sequences

@ref	Description	Assembly level	INSDC accession	BV-BRC accession	IMG accession	NCBI tax ID	Score
66792	ASM1675825v1 assembly for Leucobacter chromiireducens subsp. chromiireducens L-1	contig	GCA_016758255	660067.3		660067	63.44
67772	ASM391713v1 assembly for Leucobacter chromiireducens LYC-2	scaffold	GCA_003917135	283877.3	2867382294	283877	48.08
124043	ASM3952881v1 assembly for Leucobacter chromiireducens subsp. chromiireducens JCM 13322	scaffold	GCA_039528815			660067	37.39

16S sequences

@ref	Description	Accession	Length	Database	NCBI tax ID
67772	Leucobacter chromiireducens subsp. chromiireducens partial 16S rRNA gene, type strain L-1T	AJ781046	1516		660067

GC content

@ref	GC-content (mol%)	Method
6938	66.7
67770	66.7	high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Predictions from Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 based on: ASM1675825v1 assembly for Leucobacter chromiireducens subsp. chromiireducens L-1
BV-BRC: 660067.3

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125439	oxygen_tolerance	BacteriaNetⓘ	aerobe	90.15	no
125439	gram_stain	BacteriaNetⓘ	positive	66.70	no
125439	motility	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	65.69	no
125439	spore_formation	BacteriaNetⓘ	no	87.90	no

Predictions from bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets based on: Leucobacter chromiireducens subsp. chromiireducens strain L-1
PATRIC: 660067.3

@ref	Trait	Model	Prediction	Confidence in %	In training data
125438	gram-positive	gram-positiveⓘ	yes	88.80	no
125438	anaerobic	anaerobicⓘ	no	98.47	yes
125438	spore-forming	spore-formingⓘ	no	84.12	no
125438	aerobic	aerobicⓘ	yes	82.68	no
125438	thermophilic	thermophileⓘ	no	97.50	no
125438	flagellated	motile2+ⓘ	no	95.00	no

Literature

Topic	Title	Authors	Journal	DOI	Year
	Boron-dependent autoinducer-2-mediated quorum sensing stimulates the Cr(VI) reduction of Leucobacter chromiireducens CD49.	Xie X, Yin S, Zhang X, Tian Q, Zeng Y, Zhang X.	J Environ Manage	10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.124290	2025
	Fecal Microbiome Analysis Distinguishes Bacterial Taxa Biomarkers Associated with Red Fillet Color in Rainbow Trout.	Ahmed RO, Ali A, Leeds T, Salem M.	Microorganisms	10.3390/microorganisms11112704	2023
Pathogenicity	Genome Sequencing of the Antibiotic-Resistant Leucobacter sp. HNU-1 and Its Developmental Toxicity in Caenorhabditis elegans.	Ju J, Lu X, Gao Z, Yin H, Xu S, Li H.	Int J Mol Sci	10.3390/ijms26083673	2025
	Metagenomic insights to understand the role of polluted river Yamuna in shaping the gut microbial communities of two invasive fish species.	Bharti M, Nagar S, Khurana H, Negi RK.	Arch Microbiol	10.1007/s00203-022-03127-x	2022
	Fecal Microbiome Analysis Distinguishes Bacterial Taxa Biomarkers Associated with Red Fillet Color in Rainbow Trout	Ahmed R, Ali A, Leeds T, Salem M.	Microorganisms		2023
Phylogeny	Diverse plant promoting bacterial species differentially improve tomato plant fitness under water stress.	Zampieri E, Franchi E, Giovannini L, Brescia F, Sillo F, Fusini D, Pietrini I, Centritto M, Balestrini R.	Front Plant Sci	10.3389/fpls.2023.1297090	2023
Phylogeny	Riverine pollution influences the intraspecific variation in the gut microbiome of an invasive fish, Cyprinus carpio (Linn., 1758).	Bharti M, Nagar S, Negi RK.	3 Biotech	10.1007/s13205-023-03747-0	2023
Pathogenicity	Virulence of Leucobacter chromiireducens subsp. solipictus to Caenorhabditis elegans: characterization of a novel host-pathogen interaction.	Muir RE, Tan MW.	Appl Environ Microbiol	10.1128/aem.00381-08	2008
Phylogeny	Dynamics of bacterial and archaeal communities during horse bedding and green waste composting.	Grenier V, Gonzalez E, Brereton NJ, Pitre FE.	PeerJ	10.7717/peerj.15239	2023
Phylogeny	Cultivation-dependent assessment, diversity, and ecology of haloalkaliphilic bacteria in arid saline systems of southern Tunisia.	El Hidri D, Guesmi A, Najjari A, Cherif H, Ettoumi B, Hamdi C, Boudabous A, Cherif A.	Biomed Res Int	10.1155/2013/648141	2013
	Bioactivity of nanosilver in Caenorhabditis elegans: Effects of size, coat, and shape.	Hunt PR, Keltner Z, Gao X, Oldenburg SJ, Bushana P, Olejnik N, Sprando RL.	Toxicol Rep	10.1016/j.toxrep.2014.10.020	2014
Pathogenicity	Anti-fungal innate immunity in C. elegans is enhanced by evolutionary diversification of antimicrobial peptides.	Pujol N, Zugasti O, Wong D, Couillault C, Kurz CL, Schulenburg H, Ewbank JJ.	PLoS Pathog	10.1371/journal.ppat.1000105	2008
Phylogeny	Leucobacter chinensis sp. nov., with plant growth-promoting potential isolated from field soil after seven-years continuous maize cropping.	Zhu J, Che J, Jiang X, Ma M, Guan D, Li L, Cao F, Zhao B, Kang Y, Zhao J, Kong D, Zhou Y, Ruan Z, Li J.	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijsem.0.005417	2022
Phylogeny	Leucobacter chromiireducens sp. nov, and Leucobacter aridicollis sp. nov., two new species isolated from a chromium contaminated environment.	Morais PV, Francisco R, Branco R, Chung AP, da Costa MS.	Syst Appl Microbiol	10.1078/0723202042369983	2004
Phylogeny	Leucobacter chromiireducens subsp. solipictus subsp. nov., a pigmented bacterium isolated from the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, and emended description of L. chromiireducens.	Muir RE, Tan MW	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.64822-0	2007
Phylogeny	Leucobacter iarius sp. nov., in the family Microbacteriaceae.	Somvanshi VS, Lang E, Schumann P, Pukall R, Kroppenstedt RM, Ganguly S, Stackebrandt E	Int J Syst Evol Microbiol	10.1099/ijs.0.64683-0	2007

References

#6938	Leibniz Institut DSMZ-Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH ; Curators of the DSMZ; DSM 17381
#20215	Parte, A.C., Sardà Carbasse, J., Meier-Kolthoff, J.P., Reimer, L.C. and Göker, M.: List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) moves to the DSMZ. IJSEM ( DOI 10.1099/ijsem.0.004332 )
#34487	; Curators of the CIP;
#66792	Julia Koblitz, Joaquim Sardà, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Boyke Bunk, Jörg Overmann: Automatically annotated for the DiASPora project (Digital Approaches for the Synthesis of Poorly Accessible Biodiversity Information) .
#67770	Japan Collection of Microorganism (JCM) ; Curators of the JCM;
#67772	The University of Coimbra Bacteria Culture Collection (UCCCB) ; Curators of the UCCCB;
#68371	Automatically annotated from API 50CH acid .
#68382	Automatically annotated from API zym .
#69479	João F Matias Rodrigues, Janko Tackmann,Gregor Rot, Thomas SB Schmidt, Lukas Malfertheiner, Mihai Danaila,Marija Dmitrijeva, Daniela Gaio, Nicolas Näpflin and Christian von Mering. University of Zurich.: MicrobeAtlas 1.0 beta .
#118259	Collection of Institut Pasteur ; Curators of the CIP; CIP 108389
#124043	Isabel Schober, Julia Koblitz: Data extracted from sequence databases, automatically matched based on designation and taxonomy .
#125438	Julia Koblitz, Lorenz Christian Reimer, Rüdiger Pukall, Jörg Overmann: Predicting bacterial phenotypic traits through improved machine learning using high-quality, curated datasets. 2024 ( DOI 10.1101/2024.08.12.607695 )
#125439	Philipp Münch, René Mreches, Martin Binder, Hüseyin Anil Gündüz, Xiao-Yin To, Alice McHardy: deepG: Deep Learning for Genome Sequence Data. R package version 0.3.1 .
#126262	A. Lissin, I. Schober, J. F. Witte, H. Lüken, A. Podstawka, J. Koblitz, B. Bunk, P. Dawyndt, P. Vandamme, P. de Vos, J. Overmann, L. C. Reimer: StrainInfo—the central database for linked microbial strain identifiers. ( DOI 10.1093/database/baaf059 )

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Leucobacter chromiireducens subsp. chromiireducens (DSM 17381, CIP 108389, LMG 22506)

Name and taxonomic classification

Morphology

Cell morphology

Colony morphology

Culture and growth conditions

Culture medium

Culture temp

Physiology and metabolism

Oxygen tolerance

Halophily

Murein

Observation

Metabolite utilization

Metabolite production

Metabolite tests

Enzymes

API zym

API 50CHac

API biotype100

Isolation, sampling and environmental information

Isolation source categories

Isolation

Taxonmaps

Interaction and safety

Risk assessment

Sequence information

Genome sequences

Genome browser: GCA_016758255

16S sequences

GC content

Genome-based predictions

Predictions

Literature

Literature

References

BacDive

Help

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